A surgical material table moving device

Abstract

The application provides a surgical material following table moving device, which comprises a moving trolley, a first storage box, a second storage box and a moving mechanism; the first storage box is installed on the moving trolley; the second storage box is arranged above the first storage box; and the moving mechanism can move the second storage box to the side of the first storage box. The surgical material is moved to the operating room through the moving trolley, and the first storage box and the second storage box are arranged in an overlapping mode, so that the floor area can be reduced to facilitate the movement of the moving trolley; then the moving mechanism is controlled to move the second storage box to the side of the first storage box, so that the first storage box and the second storage box are arranged side by side, the second storage box is flush with the second storage box, a moving platform convenient for taking is formed, and the surgical material in the first storage box and the second storage box can be taken conveniently, and medical staff can conveniently process the surgical material on the moving platform.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of surgical operations, and in particular to a surgical material table moving device. Background Art

[0002] When performing surgical operations in hospitals, a lot of surgical materials and tools are often used. These surgical materials are packaged differently, including small bags, small boxes, long boxes and long bags. Some surgical materials can be folded and bent, while others cannot.

[0003] Every time an operation is performed, medical staff have to carry surgical materials from the warehouse to the operating room. Currently, hospitals often use baskets as a transport tool to place all surgical materials in the basket and then carry them to the operating room at once. However, multiple surgical materials are placed together in the basket, which is quite messy and inconvenient to take during the operation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that a variety of surgical materials are placed together in a basket in a rather messy manner, which makes it inconvenient to take them out during surgery.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a surgical material table moving device, comprising:

[0006] Mobile trolley;

[0007] a first storage box, the first storage box being mounted on the mobile trolley;

[0008] a second storage box, the second storage box being disposed above the first storage box; and

[0009] The moving mechanism can move the second storage box to the side of the first storage box.

[0010] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes: a slide rail, a slide plate and an extension track; the second storage box is slidably mounted on the mobile trolley through the slide rail; the slide plate is slidably connected to the mobile trolley in the vertical direction; and the extension track and the slide rail are in the same straight line, so that the second storage box can slide onto the extension track.

[0011] Preferably, a transmission mechanism is further included, and the first storage box is slidably connected to the moving trolley in the vertical direction; the transmission mechanism can control the first storage box and the slide to move in opposite directions in the vertical direction.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes: a gear, a first rack and a second rack; the gear is rotatably mounted on the mobile trolley; the first rack and the second rack are arranged in the vertical direction, the first rack and the second rack are located on opposite sides in the diameter direction of the gear, and the first rack and the second rack are both engaged with the gear; the first rack is fixedly mounted on the first storage box, and the second rack is fixedly mounted on the slide.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the extension track is hinged to the slide.

[0014] Preferably, it also includes a supporting mechanism, which includes: a telescopic member and a sliding member; one end of the telescopic member is hinged to the mobile trolley, and the other end of the telescopic member is hinged to the sliding member; the sliding member is slidably installed under the extension track along the length direction of the extension track.

[0015] Preferably, it also includes a limiting mechanism, which includes: a hook, an abutment rod, a limiting block and a return spring; the hook is arranged above the extension track, and the hook is arranged toward the mobile trolley, and the hook is fixedly connected to the sliding member; a hook groove that cooperates with the hook is provided in the vertical direction of the second storage box; the abutment rod is arranged perpendicular to the extension track, and the abutment rod is slidably installed on the sliding member along the length direction, and one end of the abutment rod is located above the extension track; the limiting block is fixedly connected to the abutment rod, and a limiting groove that cooperates with the limiting block is provided on the extension track; the return spring applies an elastic force to the limiting block to slide toward the limiting groove; the telescopic member can be elastically telescopic.

[0016] Preferably, there are two second storage boxes arranged opposite to the moving mechanism.

[0017] Preferably, the upper ends of the first storage box and the second storage box are open, and box covers are detachably installed at the openings of the first storage box and the second storage box.

[0018] Preferably, a plurality of universal wheels are installed at the lower end of the mobile trolley.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following advantages:

[0020] 1. In the present invention, the first storage box and the second storage box are moved into the operating room by a mobile trolley, so as to move the surgical materials into the operating room, and the overlapping arrangement of the first storage box and the second storage box can reduce the occupied area and facilitate the movement of the mobile trolley; then the movement of the mobile mechanism is controlled to move the second storage box to the side of the first storage box, so that the first storage box and the second storage box are arranged side by side, so that the second storage box is flush with the second storage box, forming a mobile platform that is easy to take, thereby facilitating the taking of surgical materials in the first storage box and the second storage box, and also facilitating medical staff to process the surgical materials on the mobile platform.

[0021] 2. In the present invention, the slide plate is slid downward to allow the second storage box to slide downward; at the same time, the slide plate drives the first storage box to move toward it through the transmission mechanism, so that the first storage box can slide upward; in this way, the first storage box and the second storage box can be driven to slide toward each other, and after the first storage box and the second storage box are flush to form a platform, the sliding of the slide plate can be stopped; by sliding the first storage box upward, the height of the platform can be increased, the number of times medical staff bend down is reduced, and the operation of medical staff on the platform is facilitated. At the same time, when the first storage box and the second storage box overlap in the vertical direction, the height of the second storage box can be lowered, thereby reducing the number of times medical staff raise their hands.

[0022] 3. In the present invention, when the second storage box is located above the first storage box, the extension track is rotated so that the extension track and the slide are arranged vertically, thereby reducing the floor space occupied by the extension track and reducing the interference of the extension track on medical staff.

[0023] 4. In the present invention, the telescopic member, the extension track and the side of the mobile trolley form a triangular structure, so that when the extension track is rotated to a horizontal state, the telescopic member is shortened to the shortest position, and the telescopic member supports and fixes the extension track, thereby improving the stability of the extension track.

[0024] When the second storage box is in the upright position, the locking block is engaged with the locking groove, and the locking spring is pressed against the locking groove to stop the locking of the sliding member. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments. In all the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a surgical material tracking table moving device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a surgical material tracking and moving device in another state provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the moving mechanism, transmission mechanism, support mechanism and limiting mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding member, hook, abutment rod and limit block provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the hook provided in an embodiment of the present invention being engaged in the hook groove.

[0031] Figure markings: 1-moving trolley, 2-first storage box, 3-second storage box, 4-moving mechanism, 41-slide rail, 42-slide plate, 43-extension rail, 5-transmission mechanism, 51-gear, 52-first rack, 53-second rack, 6-support mechanism, 61-telescopic part, 62-sliding part, 7-limiting mechanism, 71-hook, 72-abutment rod, 73-limiting block, 74-return spring, 75-hook groove, 76-limiting groove, 8-box cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and are therefore only examples and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] In the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0034] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The present invention provides an embodiment of a surgical material handling platform mobile device, comprising a mobile trolley 1, a first storage box 2, a second storage box 3, and a moving mechanism 4. The first storage box 2 is mounted on the mobile trolley 1; the second storage box 3 is positioned above the first storage box 2; and the moving mechanism 4 is capable of moving the second storage box 3 to the side of the first storage box 2. Furthermore, the lower end of the mobile trolley 1 is equipped with a plurality of universal wheels, which facilitate the movement of the mobile trolley 1.

[0036] During the specific implementation, a variety of surgical materials are placed in the first storage box 2 and the second storage box 3 respectively, and the first storage box 2 and the second storage box 3 are moved into the operating room by the mobile trolley 1, so as to move the surgical materials into the operating room, and the overlapping arrangement of the first storage box 2 and the second storage box 3 can reduce the floor space to facilitate the movement of the mobile trolley 1; then the movement of the mobile mechanism 4 is controlled, and the mobile mechanism 4 moves the second storage box 3 to the side of the first storage box 2, so that the first storage box 2 and the second storage box 3 are arranged side by side, so that the second storage box 3 is flush with the second storage box 3, forming a mobile platform that is easy to take, thereby facilitating the taking of surgical materials in the first storage box 2 and the second storage box 3, and can also facilitate medical staff to process surgical materials on the mobile platform.

[0037] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 In other embodiments, the moving mechanism 4 includes: a slide rail 41, a slide plate 42, and an extension rail 43; the second storage box 3 is slidably mounted on the mobile trolley 1 via the slide rail 41; the slide plate 42 is slidably connected to the mobile trolley 1 in the vertical direction; and the extension rail 43 is in the same straight line as the slide rail 41, so that the second storage box can slide onto the extension rail 43. In a specific implementation, the second storage box 3 is horizontally slid from the slide rail 41 to the extension rail 43, thereby moving the second storage box 3 to an oblique position above the first storage box 2, and then the slide plate 42 is slid downward. The slide plate 42 drives the second storage box 3 to slide downward via the extension rail 43, so that the second storage box 3 can be moved to the side of the first storage box 2 so that the second storage box 3 is flush with the first storage box 2.

[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 In other embodiments, a transmission mechanism 5 is further included, and the first storage box 2 is slidably connected to the mobile trolley 1 in the vertical direction; the transmission mechanism 5 can control the first storage box 2 and the slide plate 42 to move in opposite directions in the vertical direction. In specific implementation, the slide plate 42 is slid downward to make the second storage box 3 slide downward; at the same time, the slide plate 42 drives the first storage box 2 to move in opposite directions through the transmission mechanism 5, so that the first storage box 2 can slide upward; in this way, the first storage box 2 and the second storage box 3 can be driven to slide in opposite directions. After the first storage box 2 and the second storage box 3 are flush to form a platform, the sliding slide plate 42 can be stopped; by sliding the first storage box 2 upward, the height of the platform can be increased, reducing the number of times medical staff bend over, and facilitating medical staff's operation on the platform. At the same time, when the first storage box 2 and the second storage box 3 overlap in the vertical direction, the height of the second storage box 3 can be lowered, thereby reducing the number of times medical staff raise their hands. Furthermore, the transmission mechanism 5 includes: a gear 51, a first rack 52, and a second rack 53; the gear 51 is rotatably mounted on the mobile trolley 1; the first rack 52 and the second rack 53 are arranged in the vertical direction, located on opposite sides of the gear 51 in the diameter direction, and both the first rack 52 and the second rack 53 are engaged with the gear 51; the first rack 52 is fixedly mounted on the first storage box 2, and the second rack 53 is fixedly mounted on the slide 42. In specific implementation, the slide 42 is controlled to slide, and the slide 42 drives the second rack 53 to slide. The second rack 53 can then drive the first rack 52 to slide in the opposite direction via the gear 51, so that the transmission mechanism 5 can drive the first storage box 2 and the slide 42 to move in the opposite direction in the vertical direction.

[0039] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 In other embodiments, one end of the extension rail 43 is hinged to the slide 42. When the second storage box 3 is located above the first storage box 2, the extension rail 43 is rotated so that the extension rail 43 and the slide 42 are arranged vertically, thereby reducing the floor space occupied by the extension rail 43 and reducing the interference of the extension rail 43 on medical staff; when surgical materials need to be removed, the extension rail 43 is rotated so that the extension rail 43 and the slide rail 41 are in the same straight line, thereby enabling the second storage box 3 to be slid onto the extension rail 43. Furthermore, a support mechanism 6 is also included, and the support mechanism 6 includes: a telescopic member 61 and a sliding member 62; one end of the telescopic member 61 is hinged to the mobile trolley 1, and the other end of the telescopic member 61 is hinged to the sliding member 62; the sliding member 62 is slidably installed below the extension rail 43 along the length direction of the extension rail 43.

[0040] During specific implementation, the telescopic member 61, the extension rail 43 and the side of the mobile trolley 1 form a triangular structure, so that when the extension rail 43 is rotated to a horizontal state, the telescopic member 61 is shortened to its shortest, and the telescopic member 61 supports and fixes the extension rail 43; when the extension rail 43 is rotated to a vertical state, the telescopic member 61 and the sliding member 62 move adaptively according to the rotation of the extension rail 43.

[0041] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 In other embodiments, a limit mechanism 7 is also included, which includes: a hook 71, an abutment rod 72, a limit block 3 and a return spring 74; the hook 71 is arranged above the extension rail 43, and the hook 71 is arranged toward the movable trolley 1, and the hook 71 is fixedly connected to the sliding member 62; a hook groove 75 is provided in the vertical direction of the second storage box to cooperate with the hook 71; the abutment rod 72 is arranged perpendicular to the extension rail 43, and the abutment rod 72 is slidably installed on the sliding member 62 along the length direction, and one end of the abutment rod 72 is located above the extension rail 43; the limit block 3 is fixedly connected to the abutment rod 72, and a limit groove 76 that cooperates with the limit block 3 is provided on the extension rail 43; the return spring 74 applies an elastic force to the limit block 3 to slide toward the limit groove 76; the telescopic member 61 is elastically retractable.

[0042] When the extension track 43 is rotated to a horizontal state, the telescopic member 61 is shortened to its shortest under the action of the elastic force. The telescopic member 61, the extension track 43 and the mobile trolley 1 form a triangular structure to support the extension track 43. At this time, the telescopic member 61 pushes the sliding member 62 and the hook 71 to move to the maximum sliding stroke, so that the limit block 3 is aligned with the limit groove 76. Under the action of the spring elastic force, the limit block 3 slides into the limit groove 76 to limit the sliding of the sliding member 62. At the same time, the limit block 3 drives the abutment rod 72 to slide upward.

[0043] When the locking cam 75 is in the unlocked position, the locking cam 71 is in the unlocked position, and the locking cam 71 is in the unlocked position, so that the locking cam 71 is locked and the locking cam 71 is locked.

[0044] When the second storage box needs to be slid, an upward force is applied to the slider to slide the hook 71 out of the hook groove 75, thereby enabling the second storage box to be slid.

[0045] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 In other embodiments, two second storage boxes 3 and two moving mechanisms 4 are arranged opposite to each other; thus, the two second storage boxes 3 can be moved to the opposite sides of the first storage box 2 by the moving mechanism 4, thereby increasing the width of the platform.

[0046] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 In other embodiments, the upper ends of the first storage box and the second storage box are open, and a box cover 8 is detachably installed at the openings of the first storage box and the second storage box; in specific implementation, by opening the box cover 8, the surgical materials in the first storage box and the second storage box can be taken out; by closing the box cover 8, a flat platform can be formed for use by medical staff.

[0047] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and description of the present invention.

Claims

1. A surgical material table moving device, characterized in that: include: Mobile trolley; a first storage box, the first storage box being mounted on the mobile trolley; a second storage box, the second storage box being arranged above the first storage box; and a moving mechanism capable of moving the second storage box to a side of the first storage box; The moving mechanism includes: a slide rail, a slide plate, and an extension rail; the second storage box is slidably mounted on the mobile trolley via the slide rail; the slide plate is slidably connected to the mobile trolley in a vertical direction; and the extension rail and the slide rail are in a straight line so that the second storage box can slide onto the extension rail; The apparatus further includes a transmission mechanism, wherein the first storage box is slidably connected to the movable trolley in a vertical direction; the transmission mechanism can control the first storage box and the slide to move in opposite directions in the vertical direction; The transmission mechanism includes: a gear, a first rack and a second rack; the gear is rotatably mounted on the mobile trolley; the first rack and the second rack are arranged in a vertical direction, the first rack and the second rack are located on opposite sides of the gear in the diameter direction, and the first rack and the second rack are both engaged with the gear; the first rack is fixedly mounted on the first storage box, and the second rack is fixedly mounted on the slide; One end of the extension track is hinged to the slide plate.

2. The surgical material platform moving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a supporting mechanism, which includes: a telescopic member and a sliding member; one end of the telescopic member is hinged to the mobile trolley, and the other end of the telescopic member is hinged to the sliding member; the sliding member is slidably installed under the extension track along the length direction of the extension track.

3. The surgical material table moving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a limiting mechanism, which includes: a hook, an abutment rod, a limiting block and a return spring; the hook is arranged above the extension track, and the hook is arranged toward the mobile trolley, and the hook is fixedly connected to the sliding member; a hook groove that cooperates with the hook is provided in the vertical direction of the second storage box; the abutment rod is arranged perpendicular to the extension track, and the abutment rod is slidably installed on the sliding member along the length direction, and one end of the abutment rod is located above the extension track; the limiting block is fixedly connected to the abutment rod, and a limiting groove that cooperates with the limiting block is provided on the extension track; the return spring applies an elastic force to the limiting block to slide toward the limiting groove; the telescopic member can be elastically telescopic.

4. The surgical material table moving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two second storage boxes arranged opposite to the moving mechanism.

5. The surgical material table moving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ends of the first storage box and the second storage box are open, and box covers are detachably installed at the openings of the first storage box and the second storage box.

6. The surgical material platform moving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of universal wheels are installed at the lower end of the mobile trolley.

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