Hernia belt for hernia treatment in general surgery department

Abstract

The invention discloses a hernia belt for hernia treatment in the general surgery department, and belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, the hernia belt comprises a fixing seat attached to the hernia part of a patient, elastic adjusting bandages made of elastic materials are fixedly connected to the two sides of the fixing seat, and hook-and-loop fasteners are fixedly sewn to the ends of the two elastic adjusting bandages; a through hole is formed in the middle position of the fixing seat, a pressure applying adjusting seat is elastically and slidably installed in the through hole of the fixing seat, a hernia bag is fixedly installed on the pressure applying adjusting seat, the hernia bag penetrates through the fixing seat and is attached to the hernia part of a patient, a containing groove is formed in the fixing seat, and the containing groove is communicated with the pressure applying adjusting seat. An adjusting piece is connected in the containing groove in the fixing base, and a first air bag is arranged between the adjusting piece and the containing groove. According to the hernia belt for hernia treatment in the general surgery department, pressurization fine adjustment can be carried out through the air bag, so that the wearing stability is improved, automatic adsorption can be carried out in the waist moving process, and position deviation and falling caused by movement are effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a hernia belt for treating hernia in general surgery. Background Art

[0002] Hernia, as a common disease in general surgery, refers to the internal organs or tissues leaving the normal anatomical site and entering the adjacent parts through congenital or acquired weak points, defects or holes. It often occurs in the abdomen, and extra-abdominal hernias are more common, such as inguinal hernias and femoral hernias. Hernia belt is an important means of non-surgical treatment of hernia. It has the advantages of no need for high-cost means such as surgery, no pain and toxic side effects, and effectively solves the problems of high cost and pain of hernia surgery.

[0003] The existing technology (Announcement No.: CN112656571B, Chinese patent with the announcement date of September 6, 2022) discloses a hernia belt for treating hernias in general surgery, which belongs to the field of general surgery technology. The key points of its technical solution are as follows: it includes a waist belt, which is a belt-like structure with no connection between the ends, which can be wrapped around the patient's waist for wearing the entire hernia belt; a crotch belt, which is provided with two symmetrical crotch belts, both ends of which are provided on the waist belt. The two crotch belts can pass through the patient's crotch and fit tightly against the patient's thigh roots and buttocks for positioning the entire hernia belt; a connecting belt, which is connected between the ends of the waist belt and forms a closed ring structure with the waist belt; a squeezing part, which is provided on the inner side of the connecting belt and is used to compress the patient's hernia area; wherein, a first connector is provided at both ends of the waist belt. This hernia belt for treating hernias in general surgery has the function of adjusting the tightness, and does not form any redundant structure when worn, making it more comfortable to use; The prior art (publication number: CN119235538A, Chinese patent with a publication date of 2025-01-03) discloses a retractable and adjustable anti-slip hernia belt, which belongs to the technical field of hernia belts; a reel is provided for controlling the range of use, and the inner surface of the reel is bonded to an elastic band 1, and the inner surface of the elastic band 1 is bonded to an elastic body-fitting cloth, while the lower surface of the reel is installed with an elastic band 2; it includes: Velcro 1, bonded to the inner surface of the elastic body-fitting cloth, and Velcro 2 is bonded to the outer surface of the reel. A fixed-distance reeling mechanism is provided, and the reel, elastic band 1, and elastic body-fitting cloth are combined to form a bandage, which can effectively cooperate with the assembled reeling device to control the position of the reel, so that the reel can be initially connected to the reel at Velcro 1 and Velcro 2. By adjusting the reel, the reeling force of the reel is controlled, thereby improving the convenience of reeling, and effectively adjusting the reel contraction of the reel, and preventing it from falling off; The prior art (Announcement No.: CN109730825B, Chinese patent publication date: 2020-10-30) discloses a suction cup type umbilical hernia care device, comprising a fixing seat, an elastic sac arranged on the fixing seat, a hernia medicine bag arranged on the elastic sac, and a fixing mechanism for fixing the fixing seat. The elastic sac comprises, from the outside to the inside, an elastic sac shell and an elastic sac liner for holding powder. The elastic sac shell is provided with a cavity for holding liquid, and the inner wall of the elastic sac shell is provided with water outlet holes at equal intervals. The water outlet holes are slidably connected with an "I"-shaped movable plug. The hernia medicine bag is wrapped around the outer surface of the elastic sac by an elastic bandage. It utilizes the baby's own mechanical characteristics to achieve intermittent expansion of the elastic sac. The expanded elastic sac can press the hernia medicine bag against the baby's navel and perform treatment. When treating umbilical hernia in children, no manual operation is required, which is simple, time-saving and labor-saving, with good treatment effect and short treatment course. It improves the accuracy of drug administration and also improves the comfort of the device for the baby.

[0004] Most of the existing hernia belts for treating hernia use crotch straps or shoulder straps to provide multi-position support to prevent the belt from falling off. However, the use of multiple straps increases the difficulty of wearing and also causes the patient's body to be bound in more positions, reducing wearing comfort and having certain usage defects. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hernia belt for treating hernia in general surgery, so as to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that most of the hernia belts for treating hernia on the market currently use crotch belts or shoulder belts to provide multi-position support to prevent the belt from falling off, but the use of multiple belts increases the difficulty of wearing, and also causes the patient's body to be bound in more positions, reducing the wearing comfort.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a hernia belt for treating hernia in general surgery, comprising a fixing seat that fits the hernia site of the patient, and elastic adjustment straps made of elastic material are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing seat, and the ends of the two elastic adjustment straps are fixedly sewn with Velcro; A through hole is provided in the middle position of the fixing seat, and a pressure-adjusting seat is elastically and slidably installed in the through hole of the fixing seat, and a hernia bag is fixedly installed on the pressure-adjusting seat, and the hernia bag passes through the fixing seat and fits the hernia part of the patient. A accommodating groove is provided on the fixing seat, and an adjusting piece is connected to the accommodating groove on the fixing seat, and a first airbag is provided between the adjusting piece and the accommodating groove, a second airbag is connected between the inner wall of the through hole of the fixing seat and the pressure-adjusting seat, and air holes are symmetrically provided on the fixing seat, and a pressure-adjusting component for assisting adsorption positioning is provided on the inner side of the air holes, and a fourth airbag is bonded and fixed to the inner side of the elastic adjustment strap.

[0007] Preferably, the pressure adjustment seat is arranged in a circular ring structure, and the pressure adjustment seat and the hernia bag are threadedly connected, and the rear side of the hernia bag is arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the hernia bag fits and squeezes the patient's hernia.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the adjusting member is provided with an external thread structure, the inner wall of the accommodating groove on the fixing seat is provided with an internal thread structure, and the adjusting member and the inner wall of the accommodating groove on the fixing seat are threadedly connected, and the adjusting member squeezes the first airbag during the process of screwing into the inner side of the accommodating groove.

[0009] Preferably, a second airbag is fixedly connected between the fixing seat and the pressure adjustment seat, and the second airbag is arranged in an annular structure, and the first airbag and the second airbag are connected by a pipe. At the same time, after the first airbag is pressurized, gas is transported to the second airbag through the pipe. After the second airbag is inflated, it pushes the pressure adjustment seat and the hernia bag to slide in the through hole on the fixing seat, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the pressure adjustment seat and the inner wall of the through hole on the fixing seat.

[0010] Preferably, the pressure regulating assembly includes a sealing rubber ring fixedly mounted on the outside of the vent, and the sealing rubber ring fits against the patient's skin, ensuring that the port of the vent is sealed against the patient's skin through the sealing rubber ring.

[0011] Preferably, the pressure regulating assembly also includes a sealing piece slidably mounted on the inner side of the air vent, and a through-hole structure is provided on the sealing piece, and a third airbag with an annular structure is fixedly connected between the sealing piece and the sealing rubber ring. At the same time, the third airbag and the first airbag are connected by a pipe, and after the third airbag is inflated, it pushes the sealing piece to slide on the inner side of the air vent.

[0012] Preferably, the pressure regulating assembly further comprises a sealing ring which is interference-slidably mounted on the inner side of the vent hole, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the sealing ring and the inner wall of the vent hole.

[0013] Preferably, a pipe is connected between the third airbag and the fourth airbag, and the fourth airbag is attached to the patient's waist, and the patient's waist squeezes the fourth airbag during movement.

[0014] Preferably, the third airbag expands after the fourth airbag is pressurized, and the expanded third airbag pushes the blocking piece to move along the air vent and fit, pushing the sealing ring to slide elastically, and the blocking piece seals and blocks the central hole of the sealing ring. At the same time, negative pressure adsorption is generated between the air vent and the patient's skin during the synchronous movement of the sealing ring and the blocking piece.

[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the following advantages: the hernia belt for general surgical hernia treatment can be pressurized and fine-tuned by the airbag, thereby improving wearing stability, and can automatically adsorb during waist movement, effectively preventing position displacement and falling off due to movement. The specific details are as follows; 1. An adjusting member, a first airbag, and a second airbag are provided. After the elastic adjustment strap is tied, the adjusting member is rotated so that the adjusting member and the receiving groove on the fixing seat are threadedly connected. During the screwing process of the adjusting member, the first airbag is squeezed, so that the gas in the first airbag partially enters the second airbag, thereby causing the second airbag to expand and push the pressure adjustment seat to slide elastically, so that the hernia bag connected to the pressure adjustment seat can fit the patient's hernia, thereby achieving pressure adjustment; 2. A fourth airbag is provided. As the first airbag is pressurized, part of the gas inside it will enter the fourth airbag through the third airbag, causing the fourth airbag to expand. The expanded fourth airbag can further adjust the elastic adjustment strap and the cushioning fit of the patient's waist. At the same time, it is also provided with ventilation holes, which can effectively improve the wearing stability and comfort of the hernia belt. 3. A ventilation hole, a sealing ring and a blocking piece are provided. When the patient's waist moves, the fourth airbag will be squeezed, so that part of the gas in the fourth airbag enters the third airbag, thereby causing the third airbag to expand and push the blocking piece to slide in the ventilation hole, so that the ventilation hole fits the sealing ring and blocks the center hole of the sealing ring. Then, the sealing ring and the blocking piece are pushed to slide along the ventilation hole together, thereby generating negative pressure between the ventilation hole and the patient's skin, thereby further improving the wearing stability of the hernia belt when the patient's waist moves. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a rear view structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the fixing seat of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a top cross-sectional structure of a fixing seat of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the sealing ring and the sealing piece of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Fixing seat; 2. Elastic adjustment strap; 3. Velcro; 4. Pressure adjustment seat; 5. First spring; 6. Hernia bag; 7. Adjusting piece; 8. First airbag; 9. Second airbag; 10. Air vent; 1001. Sealing rubber ring; 11. Second spring; 12. Sealing ring; 13. Blocking piece; 14. Third airbag; 15. Fourth airbag. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Example 1: The existing hernia belt for hernia treatment has a single wearing structure, cannot be fine-tuned, and is less comfortable to wear. In order to solve this technical problem, this embodiment discloses the following technical content, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown; a hernia belt for treating hernia in general surgery, comprising a fixing seat 1 which fits the hernia part of the patient, and elastic adjustment straps 2 made of elastic material are fixedly connected on both sides of the fixing seat 1, and Velcro 3 is fixedly sewn on the ends of the two elastic adjustment straps 2, a through hole is provided in the middle position of the fixing seat 1, and a pressure adjustment seat 4 is elastically and slidably installed in the through hole of the fixing seat 1, and a hernia bag 6 is fixedly installed on the pressure adjustment seat 4, and at the same time, the hernia bag 6 passes through the fixing seat 1 and fits the hernia part of the patient, a accommodating groove is provided on the fixing seat 1, and an adjusting member 7 is connected in the accommodating groove on the fixing seat 1, and a first air bag 8 is provided between the adjusting member 7 and the accommodating groove, a second air bag 9 is connected between the inner wall of the through hole of the fixing seat 1 and the pressure adjustment seat 4, the pressure adjustment seat 4 is arranged in a circular ring structure, and the pressure adjustment seat 4 and the hernia bag 6 are threadedly connected , and the rear side of the hernia bag 6 is arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the hernia bag 6 fits and squeezes the patient's hernia. The outer wall of the adjusting member 7 is provided with an external thread structure, and the inner wall of the accommodating groove provided on the fixing seat 1 is provided with an internal thread structure, and the adjusting member 7 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the accommodating groove on the fixing seat 1, and the adjusting member 7 squeezes the first airbag 8 during the process of screwing into the inner side of the accommodating groove, a second airbag 9 is fixedly connected between the fixing seat 1 and the pressure adjusting seat 4, and the second airbag 9 is arranged in an annular structure, and the first airbag 8 and the second airbag 9 are connected by a pipe, and at the same time, after the first airbag 8 is pressurized, gas is transported to the second airbag 9 through the pipe, and after the second airbag 9 expands, it pushes the pressure adjusting seat 4 and the hernia bag 6 to slide in the through hole on the fixing seat 1, and a first spring 5 is fixedly connected between the pressure adjusting seat 4 and the inner wall of the through hole on the fixing seat 1.

[0020] The hernia bag 6 and the pressure adjustment seat 4 are threadedly connected to achieve the installation of the hernia bag 6, then the fixing seat 1 is aligned with the patient's abdomen, the elastic adjustment strap 2 is adjusted and tied to the patient's waist and abdomen through the Velcro 3, and the adjusting piece 7 is rotated to make the adjusting piece 7 and the accommodating groove on the fixing seat 1 threadedly connected. During the screwing process of the adjusting piece 7, the first airbag 8 is squeezed, so that part of the gas in the first airbag 8 enters the second airbag 9 through the pipe, thereby causing the second airbag 9 to expand and push the pressure adjustment seat 4 to slide elastically, squeezing the first spring 5, so that the hernia bag 6 connected to the pressure adjustment seat 4 can fit the patient's hernia, achieve pressure adjustment, and ensure the effective effect of the hernia bag 6.

[0021] Example 2: The technical content disclosed in this embodiment is a further improvement based on the above-mentioned Example 1. The existing hernia belt for hernia treatment cannot achieve adaptive adsorption adjustment, which makes the wearing stability of the patient limited during exercise. In order to further solve this technical problem, this embodiment discloses the following technical content, such as Figure 5-Figure 8 As shown; symmetrically provided with air holes 10 on the fixing seat 1, and a pressure regulating assembly for assisting adsorption positioning is provided on the inner side of the air hole 10, and a fourth air bag 15 is bonded and fixed to the inner side of the elastic adjustment strap 2, and the pressure regulating assembly includes a sealing rubber ring 1001 fixedly mounted on the outer side of the air hole 10, and the sealing rubber ring 1001 fits the patient's skin to ensure that the port of the air hole 10 is sealed and fitted with the patient's skin through the sealing rubber ring 1001, and the pressure regulating assembly also includes a blocking member 13 slidably mounted on the inner side of the air hole 10, and a through-hole structure is provided on the blocking member 13, and a third air bag 14 with an annular structure is fixedly connected between the blocking member 13 and the sealing rubber ring 1001, and the third air bag 14 and the first The airbags 8 are connected by pipes, and after the third airbag 14 is inflated, it pushes the blocking piece 13 to slide on the inner side of the air vent 10. The pressure regulating assembly also includes a sealing ring 12 that is interference-slidably installed on the inner side of the air vent 10, and a second spring 11 is fixedly connected between the sealing ring 12 and the inner wall of the air vent 10. A pipe is connected between the third airbag 14 and the fourth airbag 15, and the fourth airbag 15 is attached to the patient's waist, and the patient's waist squeezes the fourth airbag 15 during movement. After the fourth airbag 15 is pressurized, the third airbag 14 inflates, and the inflated third airbag 14 pushes the blocking piece 13 to move along the air vent 10 and fit, pushing the sealing ring 12 to slide elastically, and the blocking piece 13 seals and blocks the center hole of the sealing ring 12. At the same time, negative pressure adsorption is generated between the air vent 10 and the patient's skin during the synchronous movement of the sealing ring 12 and the blocking piece 13.

[0022] As the first airbag 8 is pressurized, part of the gas inside it will enter the fourth airbag 15 through the third airbag 14. The fourth airbag 15 is more likely to expand and deform than the third airbag 14, so that the fourth airbag 15 expands. The expanded fourth airbag 15 can further adjust the cushioning fit between the elastic adjustment strap 2 and the patient's waist. At the same time, a ventilation hole 10 is provided. When the adjustment of the adjustment member 7 is completed, the sealing ring 12 and the blocking member 13 are not in contact with each other. At this time, the ventilation hole 10 can be ventilated through the central hole on the sealing ring 12 and the holes on the blocking member 13, which can effectively improve the wearing stability and comfort of the hernia belt. When the patient's waist moves, the fourth airbag 15 will be affected The extrusion causes part of the gas in the fourth airbag 15 to enter the third airbag 14, thereby causing the third airbag 14 to expand and push the blocking piece 13 to slide in the air hole 10, so that the air hole 10 fits the sealing ring 12 and blocks the center hole of the sealing ring 12. Subsequently, the sealing ring 12 and the blocking piece 13 are pushed to slide along the air hole 10 together, thereby generating a negative pressure between the air hole 10 and the patient's skin, thereby further improving the wearing stability of the hernia belt when the patient's waist moves. When the third airbag 14 expands, it can simultaneously apply a force toward the patient's skin to the sealing rubber ring 1001, thereby further ensuring the sealing effect between the sealing rubber ring 1001 and the skin.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more; terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," and "tail" indicate positions or relationships based on those shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are intended solely to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, terms such as "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A hernia belt for treating hernia in general surgery, comprising a fixing seat (1) fitted to the hernia site of a patient, with elastic adjustment straps (2) made of elastic material fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing seat (1), and Velcro (3) fixedly sewn to the ends of the two elastic adjustment straps (2); It is characterized by: A through hole is provided in the middle of the fixing seat (1), and a pressure regulating seat (4) is elastically and slidably installed in the through hole of the fixing seat (1), and a hernia bag (6) is fixedly installed on the pressure regulating seat (4), and the hernia bag (6) passes through the fixing seat (1) and fits the hernia part of the patient. A receiving groove is provided on the fixing seat (1), and an adjusting member (7) is connected to the receiving groove on the fixing seat (1), and a first air bag (8) is provided between the adjusting member (7) and the receiving groove. A second air bag (9) is connected between the inner wall of the through hole of the fixing seat (1) and the pressure regulating seat (4), and a symmetrical air hole (10) is provided on the fixing seat (1), and a pressure regulating component for assisting adsorption positioning is provided on the inner side of the air hole (10), and a fourth air bag (15) is bonded and fixed to the inner side of the elastic adjusting strap (2).

2. A hernia belt for treating hernia in general surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure regulating seat (4) is arranged in a circular ring structure, and the pressure regulating seat (4) and the hernia bag (6) are threadedly connected, and the rear side of the hernia bag (6) is arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the hernia bag (6) fits and squeezes the hernia of the patient.

3. A hernia belt for treating hernia in general surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the adjusting member (7) is provided with an external thread structure, the inner wall of the accommodating groove provided on the fixing seat (1) is provided with an internal thread structure, and the adjusting member (7) and the inner wall of the accommodating groove on the fixing seat (1) are threadedly connected, and the adjusting member (7) squeezes the first airbag (8) during the process of being screwed into the inner side of the accommodating groove.

4. A hernia belt for treating hernia in general surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second airbag (9) is fixedly connected between the fixing seat (1) and the pressure regulating seat (4), and the second airbag (9) is arranged in an annular structure. The first airbag (8) and the second airbag (9) are connected through a pipeline. At the same time, after the first airbag (8) is pressurized, gas is transported to the second airbag (9) through the pipeline. After the second airbag (9) is expanded, it pushes the pressure regulating seat (4) and the hernia bag (6) to slide in the through hole on the fixing seat (1), and a first spring (5) is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the through hole on the pressure regulating seat (4) and the fixing seat (1).

5. The hernia belt for treating hernia in general surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure regulating assembly comprises a sealing rubber ring (1001) fixedly mounted on the outside of the vent hole (10), and the sealing rubber ring (1001) fits against the patient's skin, ensuring that the port of the vent hole (10) is sealed and fitted against the patient's skin through the sealing rubber ring (1001).

6. A hernia belt for treating hernia in general surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressure regulating assembly further comprises a blocking member (13) slidably mounted on the inner side of the vent hole (10), and a through-hole structure is provided on the blocking member (13), and a third airbag (14) with an annular structure is fixedly connected between the blocking member (13) and the sealing rubber ring (1001), and the third airbag (14) and the first airbag (8) are connected via a pipe, and after the third airbag (14) is inflated, it pushes the blocking member (13) to slide on the inner side of the vent hole (10).

7. The hernia belt for treating hernia in general surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure regulating assembly further comprises a sealing ring (12) which is installed in an interference sliding manner on the inner side of the vent hole (10), and a second spring (11) is fixedly connected between the sealing ring (12) and the inner wall of the vent hole (10).

8. The hernia belt for treating hernia in general surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pipe is connected between the third airbag (14) and the fourth airbag (15), and the fourth airbag (15) is fitted to the patient's waist, and the patient's waist squeezes the fourth airbag (15) during movement.

9. A hernia belt for treating hernia in general surgery according to claim 8, characterized in that: When the fourth airbag (15) is pressurized, the third airbag (14) expands, and the expanded third airbag (14) pushes the blocking member (13) to move along the vent (10) and fit, pushing the sealing ring (12) to slide elastically, and the blocking member (13) seals and blocks the central hole of the sealing ring (12), and at the same time, negative pressure adsorption is generated between the vent (10) and the patient's skin during the synchronous movement of the sealing ring (12) and the blocking member (13).

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