Metal-carbon composite-containing magnesia-carbon refractory and method for producing the same

By introducing silicon-carbon multiphase particles and modified flake graphite into magnesia-carbon refractory materials, the problem of dual oxidation erosion of the carbon phase under converter blowing conditions was solved, thereby improving the high-temperature strength and slag erosion resistance of the material and delaying oxidation damage and structural spalling.

CN121990815BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-23YINGKOU GUANGYANG REFRACTORY MATERIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610452895.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-08
Publication Date
2026-06-23
Estimated Expiration
2046-04-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Under converter blowing conditions, the carbon phase of magnesia-carbon refractories is subjected to dual erosion by direct oxidation from high oxygen partial pressure gas flow and indirect oxidation from FeO in the slag, resulting in the expansion of interconnected pores and deep penetration of slag, which seriously affects the grain boundary strength and slag wettability of the material.

Method used

Magnesium-carbon refractory materials containing metal-carbon composite phases are prepared by combining silicon-carbon composite particles and modified flake graphite. The preparation method includes ball milling of silicon powder and flake graphite, surface activation treatment with tetraethyl orthosilicate, and high-temperature solid-state reaction sintering to generate SiC-Si-C three-phase composite particles. A composite ceramic coating containing BPO4 phase is formed on the graphite surface to enhance the structural integrity and oxidation resistance of the material.

Benefits of technology

It effectively inhibits the oxidation damage of the carbon phase, reduces apparent porosity and decarburized layer thickness, improves the high-temperature strength and slag erosion resistance of the material, and extends the service life of the material.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of refractory materials, in particular to a magnesium-carbon refractory material containing metal-carbon complex phases and a preparation method thereof, which comprises fused magnesia particles, silicon-carbon complex phase particles, modified flake graphite, aluminum powder, elemental silicon powder, nano carbon black and boron carbide. The SiC-Si-C complex phase particles are used for slag resistance and residual Si oxidation self-repairing. The graphite is modified by triethyl phosphate and triethyl borate to form a BPO4 coating, which realizes physical blocking at medium and low temperatures and liquid phase sealing at high temperatures, and the graphite is not damaged by the mild modification. The two components build a multi-scale strengthening system, and effectively inhibit carbon oxidation and slag corrosion.
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