Turnover assisting device for preventing and treating pressure sores of bedridden patient

Abstract

The utility model discloses a turning-over auxiliary device for preventing and treating pressure sores of bedridden patients, which comprises a bedstead and a bed board arranged on the bedstead, and is characterized in that the left side board edge and the right side board edge of the bed board are concaved inwards in sections along the width direction to form a plurality of open mounting ports, a turning-over auxiliary rod is hinged in each mounting port, and the turning-over auxiliary rod is connected with the bed board. The turning-over auxiliary rods on the same side are in mechanical linkage with an adjusting mechanism respectively, so that the pitching angles of the turning-over auxiliary rods on the same side are synchronously controlled, and the patient lying in bed is assisted to turn over passively. The utility model aims to provide the turning-over auxiliary device for preventing and treating the pressure sores of the bedridden patient, on one hand, the turning-over auxiliary device can assist in changing the body position of the patient to prevent the bedridden patient from keeping the same posture for a long time and reduce the continuous effect of pressure on the skin so as to play a role in preventing the pressure sores, and on the other hand, the turning-over angle of the bedridden patient can be controlled to prevent the pressure sores. Therefore, nursing personnel can conveniently carry out efficient nursing, and the effect of promoting healing of pressure sores is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a turning-over auxiliary device for preventing and treating bedsores of bedridden patients. Background Art

[0002] The pressure sore turning device is a medical device that is mainly used to help patients with limited mobility or long-term bedridden patients turn over to prevent the occurrence of pressure sores (also known as bedsores). Pressure sores are caused by prolonged pressure on a part of the body, resulting in poor blood circulation and damage to the skin and subcutaneous tissue.

[0003] Traditional turning methods usually require nursing staff to manually help patients do it, which not only consumes a lot of manpower and time, but may also cause patient injuries due to improper operation. Therefore, the development and use of pressure sore turning devices are particularly important.

[0004] In view of this, Chinese invention patent application 201510824278.5 discloses a pneumatic turning bed, which is composed of a pneumatic turntable, a curved central axis, a lower bed, an upper bed, a connecting fixed groove, etc. The pneumatic turntable includes a turntable fixing block and a turntable rotating block, and its outer shell is a turntable shell, on which there are reverse air supply pipes and forward air supply pipes. If the reverse air supply pipe supplies air, the inner turntable rotating block and the curved central axis, the lower bed, and the upper bed rotate 180° counterclockwise; on the contrary, if the forward air supply pipe supplies air, the inner turntable rotating block and the curved central axis, the lower bed, and the upper bed rotate 180° clockwise. When the air supply is repeatedly changed, the lower bed and the upper bed rotate and change positions repeatedly, which can realize that long-term bedridden patients who are conscious and can move their hands can turn the pneumatic switch handle at any time when there is no attendant on duty, so as to realize free turning over by pneumatic without touching electrical appliances.

[0005] However, although the above structure can assist bedridden patients to turn over, the turning process is too painful for the patients. First, the distance between the upper and lower beds is greater than the patient's body thickness, and the patient's body will inevitably be bumped during the turning process. Considering that bedridden patients have poor physical fitness, they cannot withstand such turning over at all, and it is difficult for them to bear the risk of injury caused by turning over; secondly, when the upper and lower beds are rotated and exchanged, the patient's face is facing downward, which can easily cause suffocation; finally, the existence of the upper and lower bed boards will give the patient a strong sense of spatial restraint, which can easily cause discomfort to the patient. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a turning-over assisting device for preventing and treating pressure sores in bedridden patients. On the one hand, it can assist in changing the patient's body position to prevent bedridden patients from maintaining the same posture for a long time, reduce the continuous effect of pressure on the skin, and thus play a role in preventing pressure sores. On the other hand, it can control the turning angle of bedridden patients to facilitate nursing staff to carry out efficient nursing, promote the healing of pressure sores, and thus solve the technical problems described in the background technology.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model first discloses a technical solution:

[0008] A turning-over assisting device for preventing and treating bedsores of bedridden patients comprises a bed frame and a bed board arranged on the bed frame, the key point of which is that the board edges on the left and right sides of the bed board are recessed in sections along the width direction to form a plurality of open mounting openings, a turning-over assisting rod is hinged in each of the mounting openings, and the turning-over assisting rods on the same side are mechanically linked with an adjusting mechanism respectively to achieve synchronous control of the pitch angle of the turning-over assisting rods on the same side, thereby assisting bedridden patients to passively turn over.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes a slide arranged in the bed frame along the width direction, a movable frame is provided on the slide, a plurality of connecting arms are hinged on the movable frame, and the ends of the connecting arms are hinged one by one to the turning over auxiliary rod on the same side.

[0010] Furthermore, a lead screw adapted to the movable frame is also arranged in the slide, and the end of the lead screw extends out of the bed frame and is used to receive rotational power.

[0011] Furthermore, the end of the lead screw is connected to a hand wheel via a worm gear transmission assembly.

[0012] Furthermore, the bed board adopts a hollow structure, and its internal cavity serves as an air flow channel adapted to its contour, and an air outlet of the air flow channel is also provided on the upper surface of the bed board.

[0013] Furthermore, an air inlet of the air flow channel is provided on the lower surface of the bed board, and the air inlet is communicated with the air pump through an air inlet pipeline.

[0014] Furthermore, an air guide structure with an adjustable blowing angle is provided in the air outlet.

[0015] Furthermore, the wind guide structure includes an wind guide cover, and a plurality of wind guide vanes are hinged at equal intervals in the wind guide cover, the plurality of wind guide vanes are mechanically linked, and a dial button is provided on any of the wind guide vanes.

[0016] Furthermore, a fence is provided around the bed board.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the remarkable effects of the utility model are:

[0018] (1) The utility model can assist nursing staff to change the patient's position regularly, ensuring that different parts of the patient's body are subjected to pressure in turn. This evenly distributed pressure significantly reduces the risk of excessive pressure on specific areas, helps improve blood circulation, and is essential for wound healing and infection prevention, thereby achieving the prevention and treatment of pressure sores;

[0019] (2) By using the adjustment mechanism to control the ipsilateral turning auxiliary rod in linkage, the nursing staff can flexibly select the turning auxiliary rod on both sides according to the patient's bed position. When the nursing staff is providing pressure sore care for the patient, the patient's turning angle can be changed by adjusting the pitch angle of the turning auxiliary rod. This can not only reduce the patient's discomfort, but also reduce the nursing difficulty for the nursing staff. At the same time, it can ensure that the sore-prone tissue and the necrotic tissue of the bedsore are fully exposed, making the nursing more targeted and effective.

[0020] (3) Two sets of relatively rotatable turning auxiliary rods can assist bedridden patients in changing between prone and supine positions, and under the coordinated action of the lead screw slide and the articulated connecting arm, the change process is smooth and gradual, thereby reducing the friction and shear force between the skin and the contact surface, and helping to prevent skin damage;

[0021] (4) Under the action of air flow channels, air inlet pipes and air pumps, it can reduce bacterial growth, reduce the risk of infection, promote blood circulation, relieve pain and discomfort, and is particularly suitable for humid and stuffy application environments, helping to promote the healing of pressure sores;

[0022] (5) The air guide structure can adjust the air outlet direction of the air outlet, thereby ensuring the ventilation effect of specific parts. It has comprehensive functions and better application prospects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:

[0024] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram (I) of the turning-over assisting device in Embodiment 1;

[0025] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional diagram (II) of the turning-over assisting device in Embodiment 1;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the turning-over assisting device in Embodiment 1 (III);

[0027] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram (four) of the turning-over assisting device in the first embodiment;

[0028] Figure 5It is an assembly diagram of the air guide structure of the turning assisting device in the first embodiment;

[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of the middle A part;

[0030] Markings in the figure: 1-bed frame, 2-bed board, 3-installation port, 4-turnover auxiliary rod, 5-adjustment mechanism, 501-slide, 502-movable frame, 503-connecting arm, 504-screw, 505-worm gear transmission assembly, 506-handwheel, 6-air outlet, 7-air inlet duct, 8-air guide structure, 801-air guide cover, 802-air guide plate, 803-dial button, 9-enclosure, 10-air pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention clearer, a detailed description will be given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0033] Figures 1 to 5 The first embodiment of the utility model is shown: a turning-over assisting device for preventing and treating pressure sores of bedridden patients, comprising a bed frame 1 and a bed board 2 arranged on the bed frame 1, wherein the board edges on the left and right sides of the bed board 2 are recessed in sections along the width direction to form a plurality of open mounting openings 3, and a turning-over assisting rod 4 is hinged in each of the mounting openings 3, and the turning-over assisting rods 4 on the same side are mechanically linked with an adjusting mechanism 5 respectively to realize synchronous control of the pitch angle of the turning-over assisting rod 4 on the same side, thereby assisting bedridden patients to passively turn over.

[0034] See also Figures 2 to 5In a specific implementation, the adjustment mechanism 5 includes a slide 501 arranged in the bed frame 1 along the width direction, a movable frame 502 is arranged on the slide 501, and a plurality of connecting arms 503 are hinged on the movable frame 502, and the ends of the connecting arms 503 are hinged on the turning-over assisting rod 4 on the same side in a one-to-one correspondence. A lead screw 504 adapted to the movable frame 502 is also arranged in the slide 501, and the end of the lead screw 504 extends out of the bed frame 1 and is used to receive rotational power. Specifically, the end of the lead screw 504 is connected to a hand wheel 506 through a worm gear transmission assembly. When the hand wheel 506 rotates, the lead screw 504 can be driven to rotate through the worm gear transmission assembly, so that the movable frame 502 slides along the slide 501, and at this time, the hinge angle of the connecting arm 503 changes, so as to force the pitch angle of the turning-over assisting rod 4 on the opposite side to change synchronously. The worm gear assembly 505 can not only play a locking role, but also increase the torque, making it easier for the nursing staff to turn the hand wheel 506. In some other embodiments, the lead screw 504 can also be driven by a motor, and the motor can be triggered by a button set at the bedside or a Bluetooth remote control to facilitate the bedridden patient to adjust the body position independently.

[0035] As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, in order to ensure adequate ventilation, the bed board 2 adopts a hollow structure, and its internal cavity serves as an air flow channel adapted to its contour, and an air outlet 6 of the air flow channel is also provided on the upper board surface of the bed board 2. An air inlet of the air flow channel is provided on the lower board surface of the bed board 2, and the air inlet is connected to the air pump 10 through an air inlet pipeline 7.

[0036] from Figure 2 and Figure 4 It can be seen that in order to enhance the local ventilation effect, an air guide structure 8 with an adjustable blowing angle is also provided in the air outlet 6. Specifically, the air guide structure 8 includes an air guide cover 801, and a plurality of air guide blades 802 are hingedly connected at equal intervals in the air guide cover 801. The plurality of air guide blades 802 are mechanically linked, and a dial button 803 is provided on any of the air guide blades 802. Figure 5 and Figure 6 In order to facilitate the assembly of the air guide structure 8, a circle of flange extending outward is formed at the upper end of the air guide cover 801, and a circle of concave platform cooperating with the flange is formed inwardly around the air outlet 6 to ensure that the air guide structure 8 can be flush with the upper surface of the bed board after assembly, thereby preventing the air guide cover 801 from contacting the body of the bedridden patient.

[0037] In order to ensure the safe use of the device, a fence 9 is provided around the bed board.

[0038] In summary, the utility model can assist nursing staff to change the patient's position regularly and ensure that different parts of the patient's body bear pressure in turn. This evenly distributed pressure significantly reduces the risk of excessive pressure on specific areas, helps to improve blood circulation, and is essential for wound healing and infection prevention, thereby achieving the prevention and treatment of pressure sores; the adjustment mechanism 5 is used to control the same-side turning assist rod 4 in linkage, and the nursing staff can flexibly choose the turning assist on both sides according to the patient's bed position, and when the nursing staff is providing pressure sore care to the patient, the patient's turning angle can be changed by adjusting the pitch angle of the turning assist rod 4, which can not only reduce the patient's discomfort, but also reduce the difficulty of care for the nursing staff, while ensuring that the sore-prone tissue and bedsore necrotic tissue are fully exposed, and the care is more targeted and effective; using two sets of relatively rotatable The movable turning-over assisting rod 4 can assist in realizing the transition between prone and supine positions for bedridden patients, and under the coordinated action of the lead screw 504, the slide 501 and the articulated connecting arm 503, the transition process is smooth and gradual, so as to reduce the friction and shear force between the skin and the contact surface, and help prevent skin damage; under the action of the air flow channel, the air inlet duct 7 and the air pump 10, it can reduce bacterial growth, reduce the risk of infection, promote blood circulation, relieve pain and discomfort, and is particularly suitable for humid and stuffy application environments, and helps promote the healing of pressure sores; the air guide structure 8 can adjust the air outlet direction of the air outlet 6, so as to ensure the ventilation effect of specific parts, with comprehensive functions and better application prospects.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the technical solution disclosed above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present utility model. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of the above-mentioned embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present utility model still fall within the scope covered by the utility model.

Claims

1. A turning assisting device for bedridden patients to prevent and treat bedsores, comprising a bed frame and a bed board arranged on the bed frame, characterized in that: The board edges on the left and right sides of the bed board are recessed in sections along the width direction to form a plurality of open installation openings, and a turning-over assisting rod is hinged in each of the installation openings. The turning-over assisting rods on the same side are respectively mechanically linked with an adjusting mechanism to achieve synchronous control of the pitch angles of the turning-over assisting rods on the same side, thereby assisting bedridden patients to passively turn over; wherein: the adjusting mechanism includes a slide arranged in the bed frame along the width direction, a movable frame is arranged on the slide, and a plurality of connecting arms are hinged on the movable frame, and the ends of the connecting arms are hinged to the turning-over assisting rods on the same side one by one; a lead screw adapted to the movable frame is also arranged in the slide, and the end of the lead screw extends out of the bed frame and is used to receive rotational power.

2. The turning assisting device for preventing and treating pressure sores in bedridden patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the lead screw is connected to a hand wheel via a worm gear transmission assembly.

3. The turning assisting device for preventing and treating pressure sores in bedridden patients according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The bed board adopts a hollow structure, and the internal cavity thereof serves as an air flow channel adapted to its contour, and an air outlet of the air flow channel is also provided on the upper surface of the bed board.

4. The turning assisting device for preventing and treating pressure sores in bedridden patients according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An air inlet of the air flow channel is provided on the lower surface of the bed board, and the air inlet is communicated with the air pump through an air inlet pipeline.

5. The turning assisting device for preventing and treating pressure sores in bedridden patients according to claim 4, characterized in that: An air guide structure with an adjustable blowing angle is also provided in the air outlet.

6. The turning assisting device for preventing and treating pressure sores in bedridden patients according to claim 5, characterized in that: The wind guide structure comprises a wind guide cover, wherein a plurality of wind guide blades are hingedly connected at equal intervals on the wind guide cover, the plurality of wind guide blades are mechanically linked, and a dial button is arranged on any of the wind guide blades.

7. The turning assisting device for preventing and treating pressure sores in bedridden patients according to claim 1, 2 or 6, characterized in that: A fence is arranged around the bed board.

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