A rapid separation device for construction waste sludge

Abstract

This utility model discloses a rapid separation device for construction waste and mud, including a box body; the box body is equipped with a screening mechanism and a spraying device, table legs are installed at the bottom of the box body, a first support plate is installed at the rear of the box body, and a second support plate is installed on the table legs. The screening mechanism includes a screening motor, which is installed on the first support plate. A first rotating rod is installed on the screening motor, and a roller is installed on the first rotating rod. Four first fixing blocks are installed in the box body. A vibrating motor is installed on the second support plate, and a second rotating rod is installed on the vibrating motor. An eccentric wheel is installed on the second rotating rod. This utility model first uses the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the roller to screen out the washed mud and water. Then, the filter screen set below can filter out the fine sand and impurities in the mud and water, which is convenient for subsequent processing into reusable soil. This eliminates the need for manual secondary filtration, which not only ensures the quality of the mud and water, but also saves time for subsequent processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of mud and sand separation devices, specifically a rapid mud and sand separation device for construction waste. Background Technology

[0002] Construction waste refers to the waste soil and debris excavated from underground spaces and foundation piling. During urban construction, a large amount of construction waste is generated due to the development of key projects such as real estate, subway tunnels, and transportation hubs. Construction waste mostly comes from deep underground layers and has characteristics such as high soil moisture content, high viscosity, and many impurities, making it unsuitable for direct use as topsoil. Currently, the best treatment method is to combine multiple methods such as mud-rock separation, rapid drying, and mechanical crushing before application. Among these methods, mud-rock separation in the early stage of treatment is a prerequisite for subsequent treatment.

[0003] Conventional separation devices use a screen and rotating drum to separate mud and sand by centrifugal force. During the centrifugation process, water needs to be added frequently by hand to separate the mud. Moreover, conventional devices can only separate mud and water, but cannot separate stone chips and fine sand, requiring secondary screening by hand, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, a rapid separation device for construction waste mud and sand is needed to meet people's needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rapid separation device for construction waste and silt to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rapid separation device for construction waste and mud, comprising a box; the box is equipped with a screening mechanism and a spraying device, table legs are installed below the box, a first support plate is installed behind the box, and a second support plate is installed on the table legs;

[0006] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a screening motor mounted on a first support plate, a first rotating rod mounted on the screening motor, a roller mounted on the first rotating rod, four first fixing blocks mounted on the inner wall of the housing, a vibration motor mounted on the second support plate, a second rotating rod mounted on the vibration motor, an eccentric wheel mounted on the second rotating rod, connecting rods mounted at both ends of the eccentric wheel, two second fixing blocks mounted at the other ends of the two connecting rods, a filter screen mounted on the second fixing blocks, and two more second fixing blocks mounted at the other ends of the filter screen. The four second fixing blocks and the four first fixing blocks are respectively connected by four flexible connecting plates.

[0007] Preferably, the spraying device includes a water inlet pipe sleeve, which is installed on the housing. A spray baffle is installed inside the housing, and the spray baffle has several holes, in which spray nozzles are installed.

[0008] Preferably, the housing has a water inlet hole, and the water inlet pipe is installed inside the water inlet hole and connected to the inside of the housing.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the connecting rod has a hole, and a fixing bolt is installed in the hole to fix the connecting rod to the second fixing block.

[0010] Preferably, a roller inner sleeve is movably installed inside the roller, and both the roller and the roller inner sleeve have mesh openings.

[0011] Preferably, a locking tongue is installed on the cover of the screening bin, and a locking block is installed on the box body. The locking block has a locking groove, and the locking tongue is adapted to the locking groove.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the box has a hole, and two baffles are installed on both sides of the hole.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This invention first uses a rotating drum to generate centrifugal force to screen out the washed mud and water. Then, a filter screen installed below can filter out fine sand and impurities in the mud and water, making it convenient to process into reusable soil in the future. This eliminates the need for manual secondary filtration, ensuring the quality of the mud and water while saving time for later processing.

[0015] (2) By setting up a partition on the box to isolate a separate spray space, installing a nozzle inside the partition, and placing a water pipe through the water inlet, the water flow is sprayed out evenly through the nozzle, which can continuously rinse the drum during the separation process and facilitate the filtering out of the mud and sludge inside the drum. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a rapid separation device for construction waste and mud proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the screening motor and housing of a rapid separation device for construction waste and mud proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a rapid separation device for construction waste and mud proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter screen and roller of the rapid separation device for construction waste and mud proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the nozzle and water inlet pipe sleeve of a rapid separation device for construction waste and mud proposed in this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Screening mechanism; 3. Spraying device; 4. First support plate; 5. Second support plate; 6. Screening barrel cover; 7. Locking tongue; 8. Baffle; 9. Locking block; 10. Locking groove; 11. Table leg; 300. Water inlet; 301. Water inlet pipe sleeve; 302. Spray baffle; 303. Spray head; 200. Screening motor; 201. First rotating rod; 202. Roller; 203. Roller inner sleeve; 204. Vibration motor; 205. Second rotating rod; 206. Eccentric wheel; 207. Connecting rod; 208. Fixing bolt; 209. First fixing block; 210. Second fixing block; 211. Flexible connecting plate; 212. Filter screen. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a rapid separation device for construction waste and mud, including a box 1; in order to filter out fine sand and impurities in the mud, the box 1 is equipped with a screening mechanism 2 and a spraying device 3, a table leg 11 is installed below the box 1, a first support plate 4 is installed at the rear of the box 1, and a second support plate 5 is installed on the table leg 11. Through the cooperation of the spraying device 3 and the screening mechanism 2, the need for secondary manual filtration is eliminated, which facilitates the subsequent processing of the mud.

[0024] To achieve the screening and separation function, the screening mechanism 2 includes a screening motor 200, which is mounted on a first support plate 4. A first rotating rod 201 is mounted on the screening motor 200, and a roller 202 is mounted on the first rotating rod 201. Four first fixing blocks 209 are mounted on the inner wall of the housing 1. A vibration motor 204 is mounted on a second support plate 5, and a second rotating rod 205 is mounted on the vibration motor 204. An eccentric wheel 206 is mounted on the second rotating rod 205, and connecting rods 207 are mounted at both ends of the eccentric wheel 206. Two second fixing blocks 210 are mounted on the other ends of the two connecting rods 207. A filter screen 212 is mounted on the second fixing blocks 210, and two additional fixing blocks 210 are mounted on the other ends of the filter screen 212. The four second fixing blocks 210 and the four first fixing blocks 209 are connected by four flexible connecting plates 211. A hole is opened at one end of the connecting rod 207, and a fixing bolt 208 is installed in the hole. The fixing bolt 208 fixes the connecting rod 207 to the second fixing block 210. A roller inner sleeve 203 is movably installed inside the roller drum 202. Both the roller drum 202 and the roller inner sleeve 203 have mesh openings. A locking tongue 7 is installed on the screening drum cover 6, and a locking block 9 is installed on the box body 1. A locking groove 10 is opened in the locking block 9, and the locking tongue 7 is adapted to the locking groove 10. A hole is opened at the bottom of the box body 1, and two baffles 8 are installed on both sides of the hole. When it is necessary to screen the slag, the locking tongue 7 is rotated to move the locking tongue 7 away from the locking groove 10. Open the screening barrel cover 6, then fill the slag to be screened into the inner sleeve 203 of the drum. After filling, close the screening barrel cover 6 and engage the locking tongue 7 into the locking groove 10 to prevent the slag from overflowing during operation. The screening motor 200 drives the first rotating rod 201 to rotate, which in turn drives the drum 202 to rotate. The inner sleeve 203 inside the drum 202 rotates accordingly. The slag rotates within the inner sleeve 203, and the dissolved mud is thrown out of the drum 202 by the centrifugal force generated during the rotation of the inner sleeve 203. The thrown mud then flows into the lower filter screen 212 through the baffle 8. The vibration motor 204 drives the second rotating rod 205 to rotate, and the eccentric wheel 206 on the second rotating rod 205 also rotates accordingly. When wheel 206 rotates, it drives the fixing bolt 208 to make an eccentric motion. The filter screen 212 moves back and forth under the action of the fixing bolt 208. The mud and water will flow into the collection device set below through the filter screen 212. The fine sand and impurities in the mud and water will be filtered by the filter screen 212 and flow into the collection device in front of the filter screen 212 under the action of vibration. After the separation is completed, the two motors are stopped. At this time, the roller 202 and the filter screen 212 stop rotating. Rotate the locking tongue 7 and move the locking tongue 7 away from the locking groove 10 to open the screening barrel cover 6. At this time, the inner sleeve 203 of the roller can be removed from the roller 202. After cleaning the residue in the inner sleeve 203, the roller 202 is put back into the inner sleeve 203 to complete the entire separation process.

[0025] The working principle is as follows: When it is necessary to screen the slag, rotate the locking tongue 7 to move the locking tongue 7 away from the locking groove 10, and then open the screening barrel cover 6. Then, fill the slag to be screened into the inner sleeve 203 of the drum. After filling, close the screening barrel cover 6 and lock the locking tongue 7 into the locking groove 10 to prevent the slag from overflowing during operation. The screening motor 200 drives the first rotating rod 201 to rotate, and the first rotating rod 201 drives the drum 202 to rotate. The inner sleeve 203 of the drum 202 rotates accordingly. The slag is rotating inside the inner sleeve 203 of the drum. A water pipe is inserted into the inlet sleeve 301, and water flows into the cavity of the spray baffle 302. The water is then sprayed out through the nozzles 303 on the spray baffle 302. Since both the drum 202 and the inner sleeve 203 have mesh openings, water can enter the inner sleeve 203 through the mesh. The soil inside the slag dissolves into muddy water under the action of the water flow. This dissolved muddy water is then neutralized by the centrifugal force generated during the rotation of the inner sleeve 203. The muddy water is thrown out of the drum 202 and flows through the baffle 8 into the lower filter screen 212. The vibrating motor 204 drives the second rotating rod 205 to rotate, and the eccentric wheel 206 on the second rotating rod 205 also rotates. When the eccentric wheel 206 rotates, it drives the fixing bolt 208 to make eccentric motion. The filter screen 212 reciprocates under the action of the fixing bolt 208, and the muddy water flows through the filter screen 212 into the collection device set below. Fine sand and impurities in the muddy water are removed. The material is filtered by the filter screen 212 and flows into the collection device in front of the filter screen 212 under the action of vibration. After the separation is completed, the two motors are stopped. At this time, both the drum 202 and the filter screen 212 stop rotating. Rotate the locking tongue 7 and move the locking tongue 7 away from the locking groove 10 to open the screening drum cover 6. At this time, the inner sleeve 203 of the drum can be taken out from the drum 202. After cleaning the residue in the inner sleeve 203, the drum 202 is put back into the inner sleeve 203 to complete the entire separation process.

[0026] Example 2: As Figure 1-5 To remove soil and impurities from the drum 202, the spraying device 3 includes a water inlet sleeve 301, which is installed on the housing 1. A spray baffle 302 is installed inside the housing 1, and several holes are opened on the spray baffle 302. Spray nozzles 303 are installed in the holes. A water inlet hole 300 is opened on the housing 1, and the water inlet sleeve 301 is installed in the water inlet hole 300 and connected to the inside of the housing 1. After filling is completed, the water pipe is inserted into the water inlet sleeve 301, and the water flows into the cavity inside the spray baffle 302. Then it is sprayed out through the spray nozzles 303 set on the spray baffle 302. Since both the drum 202 and the inner sleeve 203 of the drum have mesh holes, the water can enter the inner sleeve 203 of the drum through the mesh holes. The soil in the slag is dissolved into mud water under the action of the water flow. The mud and slag in the drum 202 are easily filtered out by the spraying device 3. The other features are the same as in Example 1.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rapid separation device for construction waste and silt, comprising a housing (1); characterized in that: The box (1) is equipped with a screening mechanism (2) and a spraying device (3). A table leg (11) is installed below the box (1). A first support plate (4) is installed behind the box (1). A second support plate (5) is installed on the table leg (11). The screening mechanism (2) includes a screening motor (200), which is mounted on a first support plate (4). A first rotating rod (201) is mounted on the screening motor (200), and a roller (202) is mounted on the first rotating rod (201). Four first fixing blocks (209) are mounted on the inner wall of the housing (1). A vibration motor (204) is mounted on the second support plate (5), and a second rotating rod (205) is mounted on the vibration motor (204). An eccentric wheel (206) is installed on the rod (205). Connecting rods (207) are installed at both ends of the eccentric wheel (206). Two second fixing blocks (210) are installed at the other end of the two connecting rods (207). A filter screen (212) is installed on the second fixing block (210). Two more second fixing blocks (210) are installed at the other end of the filter screen (212). The four second fixing blocks (210) and the four first fixing blocks (209) are connected to each other by four flexible connecting plates (211).

2. The rapid separation device for construction waste and sediment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying device (3) includes an inlet pipe sleeve (301), which is installed on the box (1). A spray baffle (302) is installed inside the box (1). The spray baffle (302) has several holes, and a nozzle (303) is installed in the holes.

3. The rapid separation device for construction waste and sediment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The box (1) has a water inlet hole (300), and the water inlet sleeve (301) is installed inside the water inlet hole (300) and connected to the inside of the box (1).

4. The rapid separation device for construction waste and sediment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (207) has a hole at one end, and a fixing bolt (208) is installed in the hole. The fixing bolt (208) fixes the connecting rod (207) to the second fixing block (210).

5. The rapid separation device for construction waste and sediment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A roller inner sleeve (203) is movably installed inside the roller (202), and both the roller (202) and the roller inner sleeve (203) have mesh openings.

6. The rapid separation device for construction waste and sediment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking tongue (7) is installed on the cover (6) of the screening bucket, and a locking block (9) is installed on the box body (1). A locking groove (10) is opened in the locking block (9), and the locking tongue (7) is adapted to the locking groove (10).

7. The rapid separation device for construction waste and sediment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box (1) has a hole, and two baffles (8) are installed on both sides of the hole.

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