Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece preparation and drying integrated machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to traditional chinese medicine decoction piece processing technical field, concretely is a kind of traditional chinese medicine decoction piece preparation drying integrated machine, including washing tank, still include: conveyer belt one, activity setting in washing tank, be provided with spray tray on the washing tank top, and the spray tray bottom end is connected with multiple evenly distributed water nozzle;Mounting bracket, set up in one side of washing tank, and mounting bracket is movably installed with conveyer belt two, and conveyer belt two is provided with cutter above;Drying cylinder, set up below mounting bracket, the air inlet groove is established in drying cylinder top end, and drying cylinder bottom end is fixed with gas-collecting hood, and gas-collecting hood and the air outlet end of hot blast engine are connected by pipeline;The utility model passes through modularization layout and conveyer belt transmission, realizes traditional chinese medicine decoction piece cleaning, cutting to drying integrated continuous production, reduces material transfer link, avoids the efficiency loss of process interruption.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing technology, and more specifically, it relates to an integrated machine for preparing and drying traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces refer to finished traditional Chinese medicine products that have been processed by cutting and processing medicinal materials according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and can be directly used for clinical dispensing or preparation. The preparation of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces usually requires multiple processes such as washing, cutting, and drying.

[0003] Currently, existing Chinese herbal medicine processing equipment has limited functionality. Cleaning, cutting, and drying usually need to be completed in different steps in different equipment, and materials need to be frequently transferred between different equipment. This not only affects the production efficiency of Chinese herbal medicine, but also causes losses due to collisions and spillage during the transfer process, increasing the production costs of enterprises.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, this application proposes an integrated machine for preparing and drying traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated machine for preparing and drying Chinese herbal medicine slices, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] This utility model relates to an integrated machine for preparing and drying traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, including a cleaning tank, and further comprising:

[0008] Conveyor belt 1 is movably installed inside the cleaning box. A spray plate is installed above the cleaning box, and multiple evenly distributed water nozzles are connected to the bottom of the spray plate.

[0009] A mounting frame is set on one side of the cleaning tank, and a second conveyor belt is movably installed inside the mounting frame. A cutter is set above the second conveyor belt.

[0010] A drying cylinder is installed below the mounting frame. An air inlet groove is provided at the top of the drying cylinder, and an air collection hood is fixed at the bottom of the drying cylinder. The air collection hood is connected to the air outlet of the hot air blower through a pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, a discharge port is provided on the side of the conveyor belt one near the mounting frame, and a guide plate is provided between the bottom surface of the conveyor belt one and the top surface of the conveyor belt two, and the guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveyor belt one.

[0012] Furthermore, a material-forming seat is fixed between the inner walls of the mounting frame, and the material-forming seat is located between the guide plate and the cutter. The material-forming seat has multiple material-forming channels, and the material-forming channels include a feeding guide section and a discharging transition section.

[0013] Furthermore, a gantry frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting bracket, and an electric push rod for driving the cutter is mounted on the top surface of the gantry frame.

[0014] Furthermore, a feed hopper is installed at the top of the drying cylinder, and the feed hopper is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting frame. A feeding auger is movably installed inside the drying cylinder, and a discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the drying cylinder.

[0015] Furthermore, the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the U-shaped baffle, and the U-shaped baffle is located outside the feed hopper.

[0016] Furthermore, a filter screen is fixedly installed inside the air intake slot.

[0017] Furthermore, the blades of the feeding auger are provided with ventilation holes.

[0018] Furthermore, the conveyor belt has through holes.

[0019] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] This utility model achieves integrated continuous production of Chinese herbal medicine slices from cleaning and cutting to drying by modularly arranging the cleaning box, mounting frame and drying cylinder according to the process sequence, and cooperating with the material transfer of conveyor belt one and conveyor belt two. This reduces the frequent transfer of materials between different equipment in traditional step-by-step processing and avoids efficiency loss caused by process interruption.

[0021] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning box and mounting bracket of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting bracket of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the drying cylinder of this utility model;

[0028] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Cleaning box; 101. Discharge port; 2. Conveyor belt one; 201. Guide plate; 3. Mounting frame; 301. Gantry frame; 302. U-shaped baffle; 4. Conveyor belt two; 5. Cutter; 6. Electric push rod; 7. Material setter; 701. Material setter channel; 8. Drying cylinder; 801. Feed hopper; 802. Discharge pipe; 803. Air inlet trough; 9. Feeding auger; 10. Filter screen; 11. Air collection hood; 12. Hot air blower; 13. Spray plate; 1301. Water spray nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "around" and other terms indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0032] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, this utility model is an integrated machine for preparing and drying Chinese herbal medicine slices, including a cleaning tank 1, and further including: a first conveyor belt 2, which is movably installed in the cleaning tank 1, a spray plate 13 is provided above the cleaning tank 1, and a plurality of evenly distributed water spray nozzles 1301 are connected to the bottom end of the spray plate 13; a mounting frame 3, which is provided on one side of the cleaning tank 1, and a second conveyor belt 4 is movably installed in the mounting frame 3, and a cutter 5 is provided above the second conveyor belt 4; a drying cylinder 8, which is provided below the mounting frame 3, with an air inlet groove 803 opened at the top end of the drying cylinder 8, and an air collecting hood 11 fixed at the bottom end of the drying cylinder 8, and the air collecting hood 11 is connected to the air outlet end of the hot air blower 12 through a pipe;

[0033] This embodiment provides an integrated machine for preparing and drying Chinese herbal medicine slices. A hopper is installed at the top of the cleaning tank 1. Chinese herbal raw materials are fed into the conveyor belt 2 inside the cleaning tank 1 through the hopper. The conveyor belt 2 wraps around the outer circumference of the drive roller that is rotatably installed inside the cleaning tank 1. A water pipe is installed at the top of the spray plate 13 and connected to an external pipeline. The cleaning water passes through the water pipe and the spray plate 13 and is sprayed out by the spray nozzle 1301 to spray and clean the Chinese herbal raw materials on the conveyor belt 2. After the Chinese herbal raw materials are cleaned, they are sent to the conveyor belt 4. The conveyor belt 4 wraps around the outer circumference of the drive roller that is rotatably installed inside the mounting frame 3. The cleaned Chinese herbal raw materials are cut by the cutter 5. The cut Chinese herbal slices are sent into the drying cylinder 8. The hot air blower 12 sends hot air into the drying cylinder 8 through the air collection hood 11 to dry the Chinese herbal slices.

[0034] Among them, the conveyor belt 2 has a discharge port 101 on the side near the mounting frame 3. A guide plate 201 is provided between the bottom surface of the conveyor belt 2 and the top surface of the conveyor belt 4. The guide plate 201 is fixed to the inner wall of the conveyor belt 2. The guide plate 201 is used to send the cleaned Chinese medicine raw materials from the discharge end of the conveyor belt 2 to the conveyor belt 4.

[0035] The mounting frame 3 has a material-forming seat 7 fixed between its inner walls and the guide plate 201 and the cutter 5. The material-forming seat 7 has multiple material-forming channels 701. Each material-forming channel 701 includes a feeding guide section and a discharging transition section. The feeding guide section has an isosceles trapezoidal cross section and the discharging transition section has a rectangular channel. This restricts the posture of the Chinese herbal raw materials. For long strip-shaped medicinal materials, it is easier to keep their length direction consistent with the channel direction.

[0036] Among them, the top of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly provided with a gantry frame 301, and the top surface of the gantry frame 301 is equipped with an electric push rod 6 for driving the cutter 5. The output end of the electric push rod 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the cutter 5, and is used to drive the cutter 5 to move up and down reciprocally to realize the cutting of Chinese medicine raw materials.

[0037] The drying cylinder 8 has a feeding hopper 801 installed at the top and is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting frame 3. A feeding auger 9 is movably installed inside the drying cylinder 8 and a discharge pipe 802 is installed at the bottom of the drying cylinder 8. One end of the feeding auger 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The cut Chinese medicine slices enter the drying cylinder 8 through the feeding hopper 801 and are conveyed by the feeding auger 9. The Chinese medicine slices are dried during the conveying process and finally discharged through the discharge pipe 802.

[0038] The air intake slot 803 is equipped with a filter screen 10.

[0039] The mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped baffle 302, and the U-shaped baffle 302 is located outside the feed hopper 801. The U-shaped baffle 302 blocks the Chinese medicine tablets and prevents the material from spilling due to the vibration of the conveyor belt 4 when it enters the feed hopper 801.

[0040] Among them, the blades of the feeding auger 9 are equipped with ventilation holes, which allow hot air to pass through, increasing the contact area between the hot air and the material and improving the drying efficiency.

[0041] The conveyor belt 2 has a through hole, and the bottom of the cleaning box 1 is equipped with a drain pipe. After the spray water washes the Chinese medicine raw materials, the water, mud, stones and other materials fall through the through hole and then leave the cleaning box 1 through the drain pipe.

[0042] It is understandable that this utility model, through modular layout and conveyor belt transfer, realizes integrated continuous production of Chinese herbal medicine slices from cleaning and cutting to drying, reducing material transfer links and avoiding efficiency losses due to process interruption.

[0043] A specific application of the operation flow of this embodiment is as follows:

[0044] Cleaning stage: The Chinese herbal raw materials are put into the cleaning box 1 through the hopper. The conveyor belt 1 2 and the conveyor belt 2 4 are started. The cleaning water enters the spray plate 13 through the water pipe and sprays and washes the Chinese herbal raw materials on the conveyor belt 1 2 through the water nozzle 1301. The wastewater after cleaning passes through the through hole of the conveyor belt 1 2 and is discharged through the drain pipe.

[0045] Cutting stage: After the Chinese herbal raw materials are cleaned, they are fed into the conveyor belt 4 through the guide plate 201. The conveyor belt 4 sends the Chinese herbal raw materials to the material setter 7. The material setter 701 is used to straighten the Chinese herbal raw materials so that they pass through in a more uniform posture. Then, the electric push rod 6 drives the cutter 5 to move up and down to cut the Chinese herbal raw materials (the cutting of Chinese herbal materials by the cutter 5 is existing technology and will not be described in detail here). The cut Chinese herbal slices fall into the feed hopper 801.

[0046] Drying stage: The Chinese medicine slices pass through the feed hopper 801 and enter the drying cylinder 8. The hot air blower 12 starts and delivers hot air to the air collection hood 11. The hot air enters the drying cylinder 8 through the air inlet groove 803. The feeding auger 9 rotates along the axis of the drying cylinder 8, pushing the Chinese medicine slices towards the discharge pipe 802. At the same time, the hot air dries the Chinese medicine slices. Finally, the Chinese medicine slices are discharged from the drying cylinder 8 through the discharge pipe 802.

[0047] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," and "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0048] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece preparation and drying integrated machine, comprising a cleaning tank (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Conveyor belt 1 (2) is movably set inside the cleaning box (1). A spray plate (13) is set above the cleaning box (1), and multiple evenly distributed spray nozzles (1301) are connected to the bottom of the spray plate (13). Mounting frame (3) is set on one side of cleaning box (1), and conveyor belt two (4) is movably installed inside mounting frame (3), and cutter (5) is set above conveyor belt two (4); The drying cylinder (8) is located below the mounting frame (3). The top of the drying cylinder (8) is provided with an air inlet groove (803), and the bottom of the drying cylinder (8) is fixed with an air collection hood (11). The air collection hood (11) is connected to the air outlet of the hot air blower (12) through a pipe.

2. The integrated machine for preparing and drying traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first conveyor belt (2) has a discharge port (101) on the side near the mounting frame (3). A guide plate (201) is provided between the bottom surface of the first conveyor belt (2) and the top surface of the second conveyor belt (4), and the guide plate (201) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first conveyor belt (2).

3. The integrated machine for preparing and drying traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (3) has a material preparation seat (7) fixed between its inner walls and the material preparation seat (7) is located between the guide plate (201) and the cutter (5). The material preparation seat (7) has multiple material preparation channels (701), and the material preparation channels (701) include a feeding guide section and a discharging transition section.

4. The integrated machine for preparing and drying traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (3) is fixedly provided with a gantry frame (301) at the top, and an electric push rod (6) for driving the cutter (5) is installed on the top surface of the gantry frame (301).

5. The integrated machine for preparing and drying traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the drying cylinder (8) is equipped with a feed hopper (801), and the feed hopper (801) is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting frame (3). A feeding auger (9) is movably installed inside the drying cylinder (8), and a discharge pipe (802) is installed at the bottom of the drying cylinder (8).

6. The integrated machine for preparing and drying traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (3) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped baffle (302), and the U-shaped baffle (302) is located outside the feed hopper (801).

7. The integrated machine for preparing and drying traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (10) is fixedly installed inside the air intake slot (803).

8. The integrated machine for preparing and drying traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 5, characterized in that: The blades of the feeding auger (9) are provided with ventilation holes.

9. The integrated machine for preparing and drying traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (2) has through holes.

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