APJ Receptor Agonist Triazoles
Patent Information
- Application Number
- MA42145
- Authority / Receiving Office
- MA · MA
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2016-05-18
- Filing Date
- 2016-05-18
- Publication Date
- 2018-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2036-05-18
AI Technical Summary
There is a need for small molecule agonists of the APJ receptor that can effectively treat cardiovascular conditions such as chronic systolic and diastolic heart failure, as well as other conditions like obesity and diabetes, where existing peptides have limitations in terms of stability and efficacy.
The development of compounds of Formula I and Formula II, which are small molecule agonists of the APJ receptor, designed to activate the receptor and improve cardiovascular function by increasing cardiac contractility and ejection fraction, and potentially treating various conditions including heart failure and obesity.
These compounds demonstrate increased cardiac contractility and relaxation in isolated perfused rat hearts, providing a therapeutic benefit for cardiovascular conditions by activating the APJ receptor, potentially offering improved stability and efficacy over existing peptide-based solutions.
Abstract
Description
CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims the benefit of United States Provisional Application No. 62 / 164,106, filed on May 20, 2015.FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The present invention relates to compounds capable of acting as agonists of the APJ Receptor, and compositions that include compounds that are agonists of the APJ Receptor. The compounds and compositions may be used to activate the APJ Receptor and to treat various disease conditions. An example of one area where such compounds may be used is in the treatment of cardiovascular conditions. In particular, the compounds may be used to improve contractility and ejection fraction in subjects with chronic heart failure and may be used to treat patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Apelin is the endogenous ligand for APJ (APLNR, angiotensin receptor like-1). The APJ receptor is a member of the rhodopsin-like G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) family. The apelin / APJ system has been observed in many tissues such as heart, kidney, pancreas, lung and the central nervous system. This suggests diverse roles of the system in the physiology and pathology of mammals.
[0004] Apelin peptides are processed from a 77 residue pre-pro form into smaller bioactive fragments, mainly a 36 residue form (Apelin 42-77- also referred to as Apelin-36) and a smaller 13 residue polypeptide (Apelin 65-77-also referred to as Apelin-13) Hosoya et al., J. Biol. Chem. 275:21061-21067, 2000. Apelin peptides were previously determined to be endogenous ligands for the orphan APJ receptor, a member of the seven transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptor superfamily. Tatemoto et al., Biochem. Biophysi. Res. Commun. 251:471-476, 1998. One of the shorter more active isoforms identified, pyroglutamated apelin-13 ([PE65]Apelin-13 (65-77), has been reported to be the most potent and abundant form of apelin in cardiac tissue. Maguire et al., Hypertension 54:598-604, 2009. In vitro and preclinical models have suggested that the apelin / APJ system has a role in cardiovascular homeostasis as well as metabolism. Barnes et al., Heart 96:1011-1016, 2010. Circulating apelin levels are transient and Apelin-13 has a brief plasma half-life of <5 min leading to short-lived cardiovascular effects.
[0005] In vitro, exogenous apelin increases contractility at subnanomolar concentrations in atrial strips and whole rat hearts, and increases sarcomere shortening by up to 140% in isolated cardiomyocyctes. Barnes et al., Heart 96:1011-1016, 2010. Apelin also has a potent inotropic effect in an ex vivo isolated heart assay. In vivo, acute apelin infusion restores ejection fraction, increases cardiac output and reduces left ventricular end-diastolic pressure in rats with chronic heart failure. Berry et al., Circulation 110:187-193, 2004. Exogenous apelin potently enhances myocardial contractility without inducing left ventricular hypertrophy concomitant with reduction in ventricular preload and afterload. Barnes et al., Heart 96:1011-1016, 2010.
[0006] Studies from Kawamata et al and Hosoya et al have shown that that shorter peptide apelin-13 had approximately a 3.5-fold higher in vitro affinity to the APJ receptor than apelin-36. Kawamata et al., BBA 1538: 162-171, 2001, Hosoya et al., JBC 275: 21061-21067. Apelin-13 analogues were reported havinga single substitution with either canonical or non-canonical amino acids. The authors also reported double and triple substitutions in apelin 66-77 and apelin 63-77, but not in apelin-13. The emphasis was on peptides reported to have higher in vitro affinity and potency than aplein-13. Nishizawa et al., in: T. Shioiri (ed.), Peptide Science 2000: Proceedings of the 37th Japanese Peptide Symposium, pp. 151-154. Several if not all of these modified peptides are reported in later studies. US 7,635,751.
[0007] In a 2003 study (Medhurst et al., J. Neurochemistry 84:1162-1172, 2003) in vitro activity of apelin-36, apelin-17 and apelin-13 was compared. It was concluded that all three peptides were approximately equipotent. C-terminal amidation resulted in about a 14-fold decrease in affinity. A more recent study (Hamada et al., J. Mol. Med. 22:547-552, 2008) reported cyclic analogues of apelin-13. When tested for in vitro activity all three analogues maintained function activity, although with reduced potency relative to apelin-13.
[0008] A shortened 12 amino acid-apelin peptide having ligand activity on APJ was reported in a 2009 patent (US 7,635,751). The peptide could have a substitution of one non-canonical amino acid. In another application, WO 2013 / 111110 A2 and US 8,673,848, cyclic mimetics of apelin have also been reported.
[0009] Another study reported synthesizing analogs of apelin-13 with amino acid substitutions with non-canonical amino acids at the C-terminal end of the molecule,, but no pegylation at the N- or C-terminus or another site specific location. The use of internal PEG spacers (short PEG (n=4 or 6), however, was also reported in lower activity peptide analogs with deletions in the middle of the sequence that contained fewer amino acid residues than apelin-13. Murza et al. ChemMedChem 7:318-325, 2012. Additionally, PCT / US2013 / 075773 describes a group of modifications, including substitution of non-canonical amino acids and changes at the N- and C-terminal of the apelin molecule that can affect, inter alia, the potency of the molecule. The increased potency can be a result of increased half-life or decreased degradation relative to wild-type apelin.
[0010] Despite the advancements that have been made with respect to peptides, a need exists for small molecule agonists of the APJ receptor. However, some progress has been made in this area. For example, WO 2014 / 044738 discloses various benzimidazole-carboxylic acid amide derivatives as modulators of the APJ Receptor and US2014 / 0005181 discloses pyran derivatives as APJ Receptor modulators.
[0011] A need continues to exist for agonists of the APJ receptor that may be used to treat various cardiovascular and other conditions. The present application discloses such agonists of the APJ receptor s that may be suitable for use as therapeutic agents in treating a variety of conditions. These compounds may find particular benefit in treating cardiovascular conditions. For example, such compounds may be beneficial in treating conditions such as chronic systolic heart failure and chronic diastolic heart failure.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0012] In one aspect, the invention provides a compound of Formula I or Formula II: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a tautomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, a stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or a mixture thereof, wherein: R 1< is an unsubstituted pyridyl, pyridonyl, or pyridine N-oxide, or is a pyridyl, pyridonyl, or pyridine N-oxide substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 R 1a< substituents; R 1a< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl)-O-(C 1- C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , -C(=O)-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , phenyl, -C(=O)-(heterocyclyl), or a heterocyclyl group, wherein the heterocyclyl group of the -C(=O)-(heterocyclyl) or heterocyclyl group is a 3 to 7 membered ring containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S; R 2< is selected from -H, or C 1 -C 4 alkyl or is absent in the compounds of Formula II; R 3< is selected from an unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 alkyl, a C 1 -C 10 alkyl substituted with 1, 2, or 3 R 3a< substituents, a group of formula -(CR 3b< R 3c< )-Q, a group of formula -NH-(CR 3b< R 3c< )-Q, a group of formula -(CR 3b< R 3c< )-C(=O)-Q, a group of formula -(CR 3d< R 3e< )-(CR 3f< R 3g< )-Q, a group of formula -(CR 3b< =CR 3c< )-Q, or a group of formula -(heterocyclyl)-Q, wherein the heterocyclyl of the -(heterocyclyl)-Q has 5 to 7 ring members of which 1, 2, or 3 are heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S and is unsubstituted or is substituted with 1, 2, or 3 R 3h< substituents; R 3a< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -CN, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 ; R 3b< and R 3c< are independently selected from -H, -F, -Cl, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 ; R 3d< and R 3e< are independently selected from -H, -F, -Cl, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 ; R 3f< and R 3g< are independently selected from -H, -F, -Cl, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 ; R 3h< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 ,-NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , or oxo; Q is a monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl group, a monocyclic or bicyclic heteroaryl group with 5 to 10 ring members containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S, a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, or a 3 to 7 membered heterocyclyl group containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S, wherein the C 6 -C 10 aryl group, the heteroaryl group, the cycloalkyl group, and the heterocyclyl group are unsubstituted or are substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 R Q< substituent; R Q< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -C 2 -C 6 alkenyl , -C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , -C(=O)-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , -S(=O) 2 -(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), phenyl, or a heteroaryl group, and the Q heterocyclyl group may be substituted with 1 oxo R Q< substituent; R 4< is selected from a monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl group, a monocyclic or bicyclic heteroaryl group with 5 to 10 ring members containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, or S, or a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclyl group with 5 to 10 ring members containing 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, or S, wherein the C 6 -C 10 aryl group, the heteroaryl group, or the heterocyclyl group are unsubstituted or are substituted with 1, 2, or 3 R 4a< substituents; and R 4a< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , -C(=O)-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or -C(=O)N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , and the heterocyclyl R 4< group may be further substituted with 1 oxo substituent.
[0013] In some embodiments of the compound of Formula I or Formula II or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, at least one of the following is true if R 4< is an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl ring and R 3< is a group of formula -(CR 3b< =CR 3c< )-Q: a) R 4< is substituted with at least one -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) group; b) Q is not an oxadiazole; c) R 3b< is not -H; d) R 3c< is not -H; e) R 1< is not a 2-pyridyl group; or f) R 4< is substituted with two or more -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) groups.
[0014] Numerous other embodiments of the compound of Formula I or Formula II are set forth herein.
[0015] Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions that include at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, carrier or diluent and the compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof according to any one of the embodiments.
[0016] In other embodiments, the invention provides a method of treating a cardiovascular condition. Such methods typically include administering to a subject an effective amount of the compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof according to any one of the embodiments or a pharmaceutical composition of any of the embodiments. In some such embodiments, the the cardiovascular condition is heart failure. In some such embodiments, the cardiovascular condition is heart failure with reduced ejection fraction whereas in other embodiments it is heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Thus, in some embodiments, the cardiovascular condition is chronic systolic heart failure or chronic diastolic heart failure. In other embodiments, the cardiovascular condition is acute heart failure whereas in other embodiments, the cardiovascular condition is hypertension.
[0017] In still other embodiments, the invention provides a method of improving cardiac contractility in a subject. Such methods typically include administering to the subject an effective amount of the compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof according to any one of the embodiments or a pharmaceutical composition of any of the embodiments.
[0018] In still other embodiments, the invention provides a method of increasing ejection fraction in a subject suffereing from a cardiovascular condition. Such methods typically include administering to the subject an effective amount of the compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof according to any one of the embodiments or a pharmaceutical composition of any of the embodiments. In such embodiments, the ejection fraction is incrased in the subject after administration.
[0019] In still other embodiments, the invention provides a method of treating a condition in a subject where it is desired to activate the APJ Receptor. Such methods typically include administering to the subject an effective amount of the compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof according to any one of the embodiments or a pharmaceutical composition of any of the embodiments. In some such embodiments, the condition is obesity or diabetes whereas in other such embodiments, the condition is diabetic nephropathy or chronic kidney disease.
[0020] In other embodiments, the invention provides the compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof according to any one of the embodiments or a pharmaceutical composition of any of the embodiments for use in treating a cardiovascular condition. In some such embodiments, the the cardiovascular condition is heart failure. In some such embodiments, the cardiovascular condition is heart failure with reduced ejection fraction whereas in other embodiments it is heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Thus, in some embodiments, the cardiovascular condition is chronic systolic heart failure or chronic diastolic heart failure. In other embodiments, the cardiovascular condition is acute heart failure whereas in other embodiments, the cardiovascular condition is hypertension.
[0021] In still other embodiments, the invention provides the compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof according to any one of the embodiments or a pharmaceutical composition of any of the embodiments for improving the cardiac contractility in a subject suffering from a cardiovascular condition.
[0022] In still other embodiments, the invention provides the compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof according to any one of the embodiments or a pharmaceutical composition of any of the embodiments for improving the ejection fraction in a subject suffering from a cardiovascular condition.
[0023] In still other embodiments, the invention provides the compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof according to any one of the embodiments or a pharmaceutical composition of any of the embodiments for treating a condition in a subject where it is desired to activate the APJ Receptor. In some such embodiments, the condition is obesity or diabetes whereas in other such embodiments, the condition is diabetic nephropathy.
[0024] Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description and claims.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] FIG. 1A is a graph of left ventricular dP / dt max as a function of concentration of Example 371 compared with vehicle in ex vivo naive Sprague Dawley rat hearts obtained using the Langendorff apparatus. This shows Example 371 increases load independent cardiac contractility in isolated perfused rat hearts. FIG. 1B is a graph of left ventricular dP / dt min as a function of concentration of Example 371 compared with vehicle in ex vivo naive Sprague Dawley rat hearts obtained using the Langendorff apparatus. This shows Example 371 increases load independent cardiac relaxation in isolated perfused rat hearts. FIG. 2A is a graph of left ventricular dP / dt max as a function of concentration of Example 109 compared with vehicle in ex vivo naive Sprague Dawley rat hearts obtained using the Langendorff apparatus. This shows Example 109 increases load independent cardiac contractility in isolated perfused rat hearts. FIG. 2B is a graph of left ventricular dP / dt min as a function of concentration of Example 109 compared with vehicle in ex vivo naive Sprague Dawley rat hearts obtained using the Langendorff apparatus. This shows Example 109 increases load independent cardiac relaxation in isolated perfused rat hearts. FIG. 3A is a graph of left ventricular dP / dt max as a function of concentration of Example 586 compared with vehicle in ex vivo naive Sprague Dawley rat hearts obtained using the Langendorff apparatus. This shows Example 586 increases load independent cardiac contractility in isolated perfused rat hearts. FIG. 3B is a graph of left ventricular dP / dt min as a function of concentration of Example 586 compared with vehicle in ex vivo naive Sprague Dawley rat hearts obtained using the Langendorff apparatus. This shows Example 586 increases load independent cardiac relaxation in isolated perfused rat hearts. FIG. 4A is a graph of left ventricular dP / dt max as a function of concentration of Example 263 in ex vivo naive Sprague Dawley rat hearts obtained using the Langendorff apparatus. This shows Example 263 increases load independent cardiac contractility in isolated perfused rat hearts. FIG. 4B is a graph of left ventricular dP / dt min as a function of concentration of Example 263 in ex vivo naive Sprague Dawley rat hearts obtained using the Langendorff apparatus. This shows Example 263 increases load independent cardiac relaxation in isolated perfused rat hearts. FIG. 5A is a graph of left ventricular dP / dt max as a function of concentration of Example 27 compared with vehicle in ex vivo naive Sprague Dawley rat hearts obtained using the Langendorff apparatus. This shows Example 27 increases load independent cardiac contractility in isolated perfused rat hearts. FIG. 5B is a graph of left ventricular dP / dt min as a function of concentration of Example 27 compared with vehicle in ex vivo naive Sprague Dawley rat hearts obtained using the Langendorff apparatus. This shows Example 27 increases load independent cardiac relaxation in isolated perfused rat hearts. FIG. 6A is a graph of left ventricular dP / dt max as a function of concentration of Example 99 in ex vivo naive Sprague Dawley rat hearts obtained using the Langendorff apparatus. This shows Example 99 increases load independent cardiac contractility in isolated perfused rat hearts. FIG. 6B is a graph of left ventricular dP / dt min as a function of concentration of Example 99 in ex vivo naive Sprague Dawley rat hearts obtained using the Langendorff apparatus. This shows Example 99 increases load independent cardiac relaxation in isolated perfused rat hearts. FIG. 7 is a graph plotting different concentrations of angiotensin (AngII) with fixed concentration of pyr apelin-13 added to the human APJ-AT1R (angiotensin Type 1) double stable CHO cell line. The function of the inositol phosphate accumulation (IP1) was measured by Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy (TR-FRET) at 620 nm and 665 nm respectively. Addition of pyr apelin-13 induces the positive cooperativity on the AT1R upon activation by APJ receptor. FIG. 8 is a graph plotting different concentrations of angiotensin (AngII) with fixed concentration of pyr apelin-13 added to the human APJ receptor expressed in the CHO cell line. The function of the inositol phosphate accumulation (IP1) was measured by Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy (TR-FRET) at 620 nm and 665 nm respectively. There was no positive cooperativity observed upon treatment with pyr apelin-13 when the human APJ receptor is expressed alone. FIG. 9 is a graph plotting different concentrations of angiotensin (AngII) with fixed concentration of pyr apelin-13 added to the human AT1R receptor expressed in the CHO cell line. The function of the inositol phosphate accumulation (IP1) was measured by Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy (TR-FRET) at 620 nm and 665 nm respectively. There was no positive cooperativity observed when the human AT1R receptor is expressed alone by pyr apelin-13 in the absence of APJ expression. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0026] Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing quantities of ingredients, reaction conditions, and so forth used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term "about." Accordingly, unless indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters set forth in the following specification and attached claims are approximations that may vary depending upon the standard deviation found in their respective testing measurements.
[0027] As used herein, if any variable occurs more than one time in a chemical formula, its definition on each occurrence is independent of its definition at every other occurrence. If the chemical structure and chemical name conflict, the chemical structure is determinative of the identity of the compound. The compounds of the present disclosure may contain one or more chiral centers and / or double bonds and therefore, may exist as stereoisomers, such as double-bond isomers (i.e., geometric isomers), enantiomers or diastereomers. Accordingly, any chemical structures within the scope of the specification depicted, in whole or in part, with a relative configuration encompass all possible enantiomers and stereoisomers of the illustrated compounds including the stereoisomerically pure form (e.g., geometrically pure, enantiomerically pure or diastereomerically pure) and enantiomeric and stereoisomeric mixtures. Enantiomeric and stereoisomeric mixtures can be resolved into the component enantiomers or stereoisomers using separation techniques or chiral synthesis techniques well known to the skilled artisan.
[0028] Certain compounds of the invention may possess asymmetric carbon atoms (optical centers) or double bonds; the racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers, geometric isomers and individual isomers are all intended to be encompassed within the scope of the invention. Furthermore, atropisomers and mixtures thereof such as those resulting from restricted rotation about two aromatic or heteroaromatic rings bonded to one another are intended to be encompassed within the scope of the invention. For example, when R 4< is a phenyl group and is substituted with two groups bonded to the C atoms adjacent to the point of attachment to the N atom of the triazole, then rotation of the phenyl may be restricted. In some instances, the barrier of rotation is high enough that the different atropisomers may be separated and isolated.
[0029] As used herein and unless otherwise indicated, the term "stereoisomer" or "stereomerically pure" means one stereoisomer of a compound that is substantially free of other stereoisomers of that compound. For example, a stereomerically pure compound having one chiral center will be substantially free of the opposite enantiomer of the compound. A stereomerically pure compound having two chiral centers will be substantially free of other diastereomers of the compound. A typical stereomerically pure compound comprises greater than about 80% by weight of one stereoisomer of the compound and less than about 20% by weight of other stereoisomers of the compound, more preferably greater than about 90% by weight of one stereoisomer of the compound and less than about 10% by weight of the other stereoisomers of the compound, even more preferably greater than about 95% by weight of one stereoisomer of the compound and less than about 5% by weight of the other stereoisomers of the compound, and most preferably greater than about 97% by weight of one stereoisomer of the compound and less than about 3% by weight of the other stereoisomers of the compound. If the stereochemistry of a structure or a portion of a structure is not indicated with, for example, bold or dashed lines, the structure or portion of the structure is to be interpreted as encompassing all stereoisomers of it. A bond drawn with a wavy line indicates that both stereoisomers are encompassed.
[0030] Various compounds of the invention contain one or more chiral centers, and can exist as racemic mixtures of enantiomers, mixtures of diastereomers or enantiomerically or optically pure compounds. This invention encompasses the use of stereomerically pure forms of such compounds, as well as the use of mixtures of those forms. For example, mixtures comprising equal or unequal amounts of the enantiomers of a particular compound of the invention may be used in methods and compositions of the invention. These isomers may be asymmetrically synthesized or resolved using standard techniques such as chiral columns or chiral resolving agents. See, e.g., Jacques, J., et al., Enantiomers, Racemates and Resolutions (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1981); Wilen, S. H., et al. (1997) Tetrahedron 33:2725; Eliel, E. L., Stereochemistry of Carbon Compounds (McGraw-Hill, NY, 1962); and Wilen, S. H., Tables of Resolving Agents and Optical Resolutions p. 268 (E.L. Eliel, Ed., Univ. of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, IN, 1972).
[0031] As known by those skilled in the art, certain compounds of the invention may exist in one or more tautomeric forms. Because one chemical structure may only be used to represent one tautomeric form, it will be understood that for convenience, referral to a compound of a given structural formula includes tautomers of the structure represented by the structural formula.
[0032] As noted above, compounds of the invention may exist in multiple tautomeric forms. This is particulary true in compounds of Formula I where R 2< is H. These forms are illustrated below as Tautomer A and Tautomer B:
[0033] Compounds of the invention are depicted structurally and named as compounds in the "Tautomer A" form. However, it is specifically contemplated and known that the compounds exist in "Tautomer B" form and thus compounds in "Tautomer B" form are expressly considered to be part of the invention. For this reason, the claims refer to compounds of Formula I and Formula II. Depending on the compound, some compounds may exist primarily in one form more than another. Also, depending on the compound and the energy required to convert one tautomer to the other, some compounds may exist as mixtures at RT whereas others may be isolated in one tautomeric form or the other. Examples of other tautomers associated with compounds of the invention are those with a pyridone group (a pyridinyl) for which hydroxypyridine is a tautomer and compounds with a ketone group with the enol tautomer. Examples of these are shown below.
[0034] Compounds of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, compounds of Formula I and all pharmaceutically acceptable forms thereof. Pharmaceutically acceptable forms of the compounds recited herein include pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, crystal forms (including polymorphs and clathrates), chelates, non-covalent complexes, prodrugs, and mixtures thereof. In certain embodiments, the compounds described herein are in the form of pharmaceutically acceptable salts. As used herein, the term "compound" encompasses not only the compound itself, but also a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a solvate thereof, a chelate thereof, a non-covalent complex thereof, a prodrug thereof, and mixtures of any of the foregoing. In some embodiments, the term "compound" encompasses the compound itself, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, tautomers of the compound, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the tautomers, and ester prodrugs such as (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl esters. In other embodiments, the term "compound" encompasses the compound itself, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, tautomers of the compound, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the tautomers.
[0035] The term "solvate" refers to the compound formed by the interaction of a solvent and a compound. Suitable solvates are pharmaceutically acceptable solvates, such as hydrates, including monohydrates and hemi-hydrates.
[0036] The compounds of the invention may also contain unnatural proportions of atomic isotopes at one or more of the atoms that constitute such compounds. For example, the compounds may be radiolabeled with radioactive isotopes, such as for example tritium ( 3< H), iodine-125 ( 125< I) or carbon-14 ( 14< C). Radiolabeled compounds are useful as therapeutic or prophylactic agents, research reagents, e.g., assay reagents, and diagnostic agents, e.g., in vivo imaging agents. All isotopic variations of the compounds of the invention, whether radioactive or not, are intended to be encompassed within the scope of the invention. For example, if a variable is said or shown to be H, this means that variable may also be deuterium (D) or tritium (T).
[0037] "Alkyl" refers to a saturated branched or straight-chain monovalent hydrocarbon group derived by the removal of one hydrogen atom from a single carbon atom of a parent alkane. Typical alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyls such as propan-1-yl and propan-2-yl, butyls such as butan-1-yl, butan-2-yl, 2-methyl-propan-1-yl, 2-methyl-propan-2-yl, tert-butyl, and the like. In certain embodiments, an alkyl group comprises 1 to 20 carbon atoms. In some embodiments, alkyl groups include 1 to 10 carbon atoms or 1 to 6 carbon atoms whereas in other embodiments, alkyl groups include 1 to 4 carbon atoms. In still other embodiments, an alkyl group includes 1 or 2 carbon atoms. Branched chain alkyl groups include at least 3 carbon atoms and typically include 3 to 7, or in some embodiments, 3 to 6 carbon atoms. An alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms may be referred to as a (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl group and an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms may be referred to as a (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl. This nomenclature may also be used for alkyl groups with differing numbers of carbon atoms. The term "alkyl may also be used when an alkyl group is a substituent that is further substituted in which case a bond between a second hydrogen atom and a C atom of the alkyl substituent is replaced with a bond to another atom such as, but not limited to, a halogen, or an O, N, or S atom. For example, a group -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH will be recognized as a group where an -O atom is bonded to a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group and one of the H atoms bonded to a C atom of the C 1 -C 6 alkyl group is replaced with a bond to the O atom of an -OH group. As another example, a group -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) will be recognized as a group where an -O atom is bonded to a first C 1 -C 6 alkyl group and one of the H atoms bonded to a C atom of the first C 1 -C 6 alkyl group is replaced with a bond to a second O atom that is bonded to a second C 1 -C 6 alkyl group.
[0038] "Alkenyl" refers to an unsaturated branched or straight-chain hydrocarbon group having at least one carbon-carbon double bond derived by the removal of one hydrogen atom from a single carbon atom of a parent alkene. The group may be in either the Z- or E- form (cis or trans) about the double bond(s). Typical alkenyl groups include, but are not limited to, ethenyl; propenyls such as prop-1-en-1-yl, prop-1-en-2-yl, prop-2-en-1-yl (allyl), and prop-2-en-2-yl; butenyls such as but-1-en-1-yl, but-1-en-2-yl, 2-methyl-prop-1-en-1-yl, but-2-en-1-yl, but-2-en-1-yl, but-2-en-2-yl, buta-1,3-dien-1-yl, and buta-1,3-dien-2-yl; and the like. In certain embodiments, an alkenyl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms and in other embodiments, has 2 to 6 carbon atoms. An alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms may be referred to as a (C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl group.
[0039] "Alkynyl" refers to an unsaturated branched or straight-chain hydrocarbon having at least one carbon-carbon triple bond derived by the removal of one hydrogen atom from a single carbon atom of a parent alkyne. Typical alkynyl groups include, but are not limited to, ethynyl; propynyl; butynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl and the like. In certain embodiments, an alkynyl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms and in other embodiments, has 2 to 6 carbon atoms. An alkynyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms may be referred to as a -(C 2 -C 6 )alkynyl group.
[0040] "Alkoxy" refers to a radical -OR where R represents an alkyl group as defined herein. Representative examples include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, cyclohexyloxy, and the like. Typical alkoxy groups include 1 to 10 carbon atoms, 1 to 6 carbon atoms or 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the R group. Alkoxy groups that include 1 to 6 carbon atoms may be designated as -O-(C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl or as -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) groups. In some embodiments, an alkoxy group may include 1 to 4 carbon atoms and may be designated as -O-(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl or as -O-(C 1 -C 4 alkyl) groups group.
[0041] "Aryl" refers to a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group derived by the removal of one hydrogen atom from a single carbon atom of a parent aromatic ring system. Aryl encompasses monocyclic carbocyclic aromatic rings, for example, benzene. Aryl also encompasses bicyclic carbocyclic aromatic ring systems where each of the rings is aromatic, for example, naphthalene. Aryl groups may thus include fused ring systems where each ring is a carbocyclic aromatic ring. In certain embodiments, an aryl group includes 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Such groups may be referred to as C 6 -C 10 aryl groups. Aryl, however, does not encompass or overlap in any way with heteroaryl as separately defined below. Hence, if one or more carbocyclic aromatic rings is fused with an aromatic ring that includes at least one heteroatom, the resulting ring system is a heteroaryl gropup, not an aryl group, as defined herein.
[0042] "Carbonyl" refers to the radical -C(O) or -C(=O) group.
[0043] "Carboxy" refers to the radical -C(O)OH.
[0044] "Cyano" refers to the radical -CN.
[0045] "Cycloalkyl" refers to a saturated cyclic alkyl group derived by the removal of one hydrogen atom from a single carbon atom of a parent cycloalkane. Typical cycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, groups derived from cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, and the like. Cycloalkyl groups may be described by the number of carbon atoms in the ring. For example a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 7 ring members may be referred to as a (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl and a cycloalkyl group having 4 to 7 ring members may be referred to as a (C 4 -C 7 )cycloalkyl. In certain embodiments, the cycloalkyl group can be a (C 3 -C 10 )cycloalkyl, a (C 3 -C 8 )cycloalkyl, a (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, a (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, or a (C 4 -C 7 )cycloalkyl group and these may be referred to as C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, or C 4 -C 7 cycloalkyl groups using alternative language.
[0046] "Heterocyclyl" refers to a cyclic group that includes at least one saturated or unsaturated, but non-aromatic, cyclic ring. Heterocyclyl groups include at least one heteroatom as a ring member. Typical heteroatoms include, O, S and N and are independently chosen. Heterocyclyl groups include monocyclic ring systems and bicyclic ring systems. Bicyclic heterocyclyl groups include at least one non-aromatic ring with at least one heteroatom ring member that may be fused to a cycloalkyl ring or may be fused to an aromatic ring where the aromatic ring may be carbocyclic or may include one or more heteroatoms. The point of attachment of a bicyclic heterocyclyl group may be at the non-aromatic cyclic ring that includes at least one heteroatom or at another ring of the heterocyclyl group. For example, a heterocyclyl group derived by removal of a hydrogen atom from one of the 9 membered heterocyclic compounds shown below may be attached to the rest of the molecule at the 5-membered ring or at the 6-membered ring. In some embodiments, a heterocyclyl group includes 5 to 10 ring members of which 1, 2, 3 or 4 or 1, 2, or 3 are heteroatoms independently selected from O, S, or N. In other embodiments, a heterocyclyl group includes 3 to 7 ring members of which 1, 2, or 3 heteroatom are independently selected from O, S, or N. In such 3-7 membered heterocyclyl groups, only 1 of the ring atoms is a heteroatom when the ring includes only 3 members and includes 1 or 2 heteroatoms when the ring includes 4 members. In some embodiments, a heterocyclyl group includes 3 or 4 ring members of which 1 is a heteroatom selected from O, S, or N. In other embodiments, a heterocyclyl group includes 5 to 7 ring members of which 1, 2, or 3 are heteroatoms independently selected from O, S, or N. Typical heterocyclyl groups include, but are not limited to, groups derived from epoxides, aziridine, azetidine, imidazolidine, morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, hexahydropyrimidine, 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine, pyrazolidine, pyrrolidine, quinuclidine, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, benzimidazolone, pyridinone, and the like. Substituted heterocyclyl also includes ring systems substituted with one or more oxo (=O) or oxide (-O -< ) substituents, such as piperidinyl N-oxide, morpholinyl-N-oxide, 1-oxo-1-thiomorpholinyl, pyridinonyl, benzimidazolonyl, benzo[d]oxazol-2(3H)-only, 3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-only, indolin-only, 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2(3H)-only, 7H-purin-8(9H)-only, imidazolidin-2-only, 1H-imidazol-2(3H)-only, 1,1-dioxo-1-thiomorpholinyl, and the like.
[0047] "Disease" refers to any disease, disorder, condition, symptom, or indication.
[0048] "Halo" or "halogen" refers to a fluoro, chloro, bromo, or iodo group.
[0049] "Haloalkyl" refers to an alkyl group in which at least one hydrogen is replaced with a halogen. Thus, the term "haloalkyl" includes monohaloalkyl (alkyl substituted with one halogen atom) and polyhaloalkyl (alkyl substituted with two or more halogen atoms). Representative "haloalkyl" groups include difluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, and the like. The term "perhaloalkyl" means, unless otherwise stated, an alkyl group in which each of the hydrogen atoms is replaced with a halogen atom. For example, the term "perhaloalkyl", includes, but is not limited to, trifluoromethyl, pentachloroethyl, 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-bromo-2-chloroethyl, and the like.
[0050] "Heteroaryl" refers to a monovalent heteroaromatic group derived by the removal of one hydrogen atom from a single atom of a parent heteroaromatic ring system. Heteroaryl groups typically include 5- to 14-membered, but more typically include 5- to 10-membered aromatic, monocyclic, bicyclic, and tricyclic rings containing one or more, for example, 1, 2, 3, or 4, or in certain embodiments, 1, 2, or 3, heteroatoms chosen from O, S, or N, with the remaining ring atoms being carbon. In monocyclic heteroaryl groups, the single ring is aromatic and includes at least one heteroatom. In some embodiments, a monocyclic heteroaryl group may include 5 or 6 ring members and may include 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms, 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms, 1 or 2 heteroatoms, or 1 heteroatom where the heteroatom(s) are independtly selected from O, S, or N. In bicyclic aromatic rings, both rings are aromatic. In bicyclic heteroaryl groups, at least one of the rings must include a heteroatom, but it is not necessary that both rings include a heteroatom although it is permitted for them to do so. For example, the term "heteroaryl" includes a 5- to 7-membered heteroaromatic ring fused to a carbocyclic aromatic ring or fused to another heteroaromatic ring. In tricyclic aromatic rings, all three of the rings are aromatic and at least one of the rings includes at least one heteroatom. For fused, bicyclic and tricyclic heteroaryl ring systems where only one of the rings contains one or more heteroatoms, the point of attachment may be at the ring including at least one heteroatom or at a carbocyclic ring. When the total number of S and O atoms in the heteroaryl group exceeds 1, those heteroatoms are not adjacent to one another. In certain embodiments, the total number of S and O atoms in the heteroaryl group is not more than 2. In certain embodiments, the total number of S and O atoms in the aromatic heterocycle is not more than 1. Heteroaryl does not encompass or overlap with aryl as defined above. Examples of heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, groups derived from acridine, carbazole, cinnoline, furan, imidazole, indazole, indole, indolizine, isobenzofuran, isochromene, isoindole, isoquinoline, isothiazole, 2H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole, isoxazole, naphthyridine, oxadiazole, oxazole, perimidine, phenanthridine, phenanthroline, phenazine, phthalazine, pteridine, purine, pyrazine, pyrazole, pyridazine, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrrole, pyrrolizine, quinazoline, quinoline, quinolizine, quinoxaline, tetrazole, thiadiazole, thiazole, thiophene, triazole, and the like. In certain embodiments, the heteroaryl group can be between 5 to 20 membered heteroaryl, such as, for example, a 5 to 14 membered or 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl. In certain embodiments, heteroaryl groups can be those derived from thiophene, pyrrole, benzothiophene, 2H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole benzofuran, indole, pyridine, quinoline, imidazole, benzimidazole, oxazole, tetrazole, and pyrazine.
[0051] "Pharmaceutically acceptable" refers to generally recognized for use in animals, and more particularly in humans.
[0052] "Pharmaceutically acceptable salt" refers to a salt of a compound that is pharmaceutically acceptable and that possesses the desired pharmacological activity of the parent compound. Such salts include: (1) acid addition salts, formed with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, and the like; or formed with organic acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, hexanoic acid, cyclopentanepropionic acid, glycolic acid, pyruvic acid, lactic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxybenzoyl) benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid, and the like; or (2) salts formed when an acidic proton present in the parent compound either is replaced by a metal ion, e.g., an alkali metal ion, an alkaline earth ion, or an aluminum ion; or coordinates with an organic base such as ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, N-methylglucamine, dicyclohexylamine, and the like.
[0053] "Pharmaceutically acceptable excipient," "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier," or "pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant" refer, respectively, to an excipient, carrier or adjuvant with which at least one compound of the present disclosure is administered. "Pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle" refers to any of a diluent, adjuvant, excipient or carrier with which at least one compound of the present disclosure is administered.
[0054] "Stereoisomer" refers to an isomer that differs in the arrangement of the constituent atoms in space. Stereoisomers that are mirror images of each other and optically active are termed "enantiomers," and stereoisomers that are not mirror images of one another and are optically active are termed "diastereomers."
[0055] "Subject" includes mammals and humans. The terms "human" and "subject" are used interchangeably herein.
[0056] "Therapeutically effective amount" refers to the amount of a compound that, when administered to a subject for treating a disease, or at least one of the clinical symptoms of a disease or disorder, is sufficient to affect such treatment for the disease, disorder, or symptom. The "therapeutically effective amount" can vary depending on the compound, the disease, disorder, and / or symptoms of the disease or disorder, severity of the disease, disorder, and / or symptoms of the disease or disorder, the age of the subject to be treated, and / or the weight of the subject to be treated. An appropriate amount in any given instance can be readily apparent to those skilled in the art or capable of determination by routine experimentation.
[0057] "Treating" or "treatment" of any disease or disorder refers to arresting or ameliorating a disease, disorder, or at least one of the clinical symptoms of a disease or disorder, reducing the risk of acquiring a disease, disorder, or at least one of the clinical symptoms of a disease or disorder, reducing the development of a disease, disorder or at least one of the clinical symptoms of the disease or disorder, or reducing the risk of developing a disease or disorder or at least one of the clinical symptoms of a disease or disorder. "Treating" or "treatment" also refers to inhibiting the disease or disorder, either physically, (e.g., stabilization of a discernible symptom), physiologically, (e.g., stabilization of a physical parameter), or both, or inhibiting at least one physical parameter which may not be discernible to the subject. Further, "treating" or "treatment" refers to delaying the onset of the disease or disorder or at least symptoms thereof in a subject which may be exposed to or predisposed to a disease or disorder even though that subject does not yet experience or display symptoms of the disease or disorder.
[0058] Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present disclosure. While certain embodiments of the present disclosure will be described, it will be understood that it is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure to those described embodiments. To the contrary, reference to embodiments of the present disclosure is intended to cover alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.EMBODIMENTS
[0059] The embodiments listed below are presented in numbered form for convenience and in ease and clarity of reference in referring back to multiple embodiments. 1. In a first embodiment, the invention provides a compound of Formula I or Formula II: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a tautomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, a stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or a mixture thereof, wherein: R 1< is an unsubstituted pyridyl, pyridonyl, or pyridine N-oxide, or is a pyridyl, pyridonyl, or pyridine N-oxide substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 R 1a< substituents; R 1a< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl)-O-(C 1- C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , -C(=O)-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , phenyl, -C(=O)-(heterocyclyl), or a heterocyclyl group, wherein the heterocyclyl group of the -C(=O)-(heterocyclyl) or heterocyclyl group is a 3 to 7 membered ring containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S; R 2< is selected from -H, or C 1 -C 4 alkyl or is absent in the compounds of Formula II; R 3< is selected from an unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 alkyl, a C 1 -C 10 alkyl substituted with 1, 2, or 3 R 3a< substituents, a group of formula -(CR 3b< R 3c< )-Q, a group of formula -NH-(CR 3b< R 3c< )-Q, a group of formula -(CR 3b< R 3c< )-C(=O)-Q, a group of formula -(CR 3d< R 3e< )-(CR 3f< R 3g< )-Q, a group of formula -(CR 3b< =CR 3c< )-Q, or a group of formula -(heterocyclyl)-Q, wherein the heterocyclyl of the -(heterocyclyl)-Q has 5 to 7 ring members of which 1, 2, or 3 are heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S and is unsubstituted or is substituted with 1, 2, or 3 R 3h< substituents; R 3a< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -CN, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 ; R 3b< and R 3c< are independently selected from -H, -F, -Cl, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 ; R 3d< and R 3e< are independently selected from -H, -F, -Cl, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 ; R 3f< and R 3g< are independently selected from -H, -F, -Cl, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 ; R 3h< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 ,-NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , or oxo; Q is a monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl group, a monocyclic or bicyclic heteroaryl group with 5 to 10 ring members containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S, a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, or a 3 to 7 membered heterocyclyl group containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S, wherein the C 6 -C 10 aryl group, the heteroaryl group, the cycloalkyl group, and the heterocyclyl group are unsubstituted or are substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 R Q< substituent; R Q< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -C 2 -C 6 alkenyl , -C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , -C(=O)-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , -S(=O) 2 -(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), phenyl, or a heteroaryl group, and the Q heterocyclyl group may be substituted with 1 oxo R Q< substituent; R 4< is selected from a monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl group, a monocyclic or bicyclic heteroaryl group with 5 to 10 ring members containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, or S, or a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclyl group with 5 to 10 ring members containing 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, or S, wherein the C 6 -C 10 aryl group, the heteroaryl group, or the heterocyclyl group are unsubstituted or are substituted with 1, 2, or 3 R 4a< substituents; R 4a< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , -C(=O)-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or -C(=O)N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , and the heterocyclyl R 4< group may be further substituted with 1 oxo substituent; and further wherein: if R 4< is an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl ring and R 3< is a group of formula -(CR 3b< =CR 3c< )-Q, then at least one of the following is true: a) R 4< is substituted with at least one -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) group; b) Q is not an oxadiazole; c) R 3b< is not -H; d) R 3c< is not -H; e) R 1< is not a 2-pyridyl group; or f) R 4< is substituted with two or more -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) groups. 1. In an alternative first embodiment, the invention provides a compound of Formula I or Formula II: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a tautomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, a stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or a mixture thereof, wherein: R 1< is an unsubstituted pyridyl, pyridonyl, or pyridine N-oxide, or is a pyridyl, pyridonyl, or pyridine N-oxide substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 R 1a< substituents; R 1a< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl -OH, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-OH, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl),-C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl)-O-(C 1- C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , -C(=O)-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , phenyl, -C(=O)-(heterocyclyl), a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group or a heterocyclyl group, wherein the heterocyclyl group of the -C(=O)-(heterocyclyl) or heterocyclyl group is a 3 to 7 membered ring containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S; R 2< is selected from -H, or C 1 -C 4 alkyl or is absent in the compounds of Formula II; R 3< is selected from an unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 alkyl, a C 1 -C 10 alkyl substituted with 1, 2, or 3 R 3a< substituents, a group of formula -(CR 3b< R 3c< )-Q, a group of formula -NH-(CR 3b< R 3c< )-Q, a group of formula -(CR 3b< R 3c< )-C(=O)-Q, a group of formula -(CR 3d< R 3e< )-(CR 3f< R 3g< )-Q, a group of formula -(CR 3b< =CR 3c< )-Q, or a group of formula -(heterocyclyl)-Q, wherein the heterocyclyl of the -(heterocyclyl)-Q has 5 to 7 ring members of which 1, 2, or 3 are heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S and is unsubstituted or is substituted with 1, 2, or 3 R 3h< substituents; R 3a< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -CN, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 ; R 3b< and R 3c< are independently selected from -H, -F, -Cl, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 ; R 3d< and R 3e< are independently selected from -H, -F, -Cl, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 ; R 3f< and R 3g< are independently selected from -H, -F, -Cl, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group, or a 3 to 7 membered heterocyclyl group containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S, wherein the C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group, or the 3 to 7 membered heterocyclyl R 3f< or R 3g< group may be unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from -F, -Cl,-CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , or oxo; R 3h< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 ,-NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , or oxo; Q is a monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl group, a monocyclic or bicyclic heteroaryl group with 5 to 10 ring members containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S, a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, or a 3 to 7 membered heterocyclyl group containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S, wherein the C 6 -C 10 aryl group, the heteroaryl group, the cycloalkyl group, and the heterocyclyl group are unsubstituted or are substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 R Q< substituent; R Q< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -C 2 -C 6 alkenyl , -C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , -C(=O)-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , -S(=O) 2 -(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), phenyl, or a heteroaryl group with 5 to 10 ring members containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S, a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, or a 3 to 7 membered heterocyclyl group containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S, and the Q heterocyclyl group and the Q cycloalkyl group may be substituted with 1 oxo R Q< substituent, and the R Q< cycloalkyl group and the R Q< heterocyclycl group may be unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, -C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl),-O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , -C(=O)-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or -C(=O)N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 ; R 4< is selected from a monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl group, a monocyclic or bicyclic heteroaryl group with 5 to 10 ring members containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, or S, or a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclyl group with 5 to 10 ring members containing 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, or S, wherein the C 6 -C 10 aryl group, the heteroaryl group, or the heterocyclyl group are unsubstituted or are substituted with 1, 2, or 3 R 4a< substituents; R 4a< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , -C(=O)-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or -C(=O)N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , and the heterocyclyl R 4< group may be further substituted with 1 oxo substituent; and further wherein: if R 4< is an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl ring and R 3< is a group of formula -(CR 3b< =CR 3c< )-Q, then at least one of the following is true: a) R 4< is substituted with at least one -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) group; b) Q is not an oxadiazole; c) R 3b< is not -H; d) R 3c< is not -H; e) R 1< is not a 2-pyridyl group; or f) R 4< is substituted with two or more -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) groups. 2. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 1< is an unsubstituted pyridyl or is a pyridyl substituted with 1 or 2 R 1a< substituents. 3. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 1< is a pyridyl having the formula wherein the pyridyl is unsubstituted or is substituted with 1 or 2 R 1a< substituents, and the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 4. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 1< is a pyridyl having the formula wherein the pyridyl is unsubstituted or is substituted with 1 or 2 R 1a< substituents, and the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 5. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 1< is a pyridyl having the formula wherein the pyridyl is unsubstituted or is substituted with 1 or 2 R 1a< substituents, and the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 6. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-5 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 1< is an unsubstituted pyridyl. 7. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-5 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 1a< in each instance is independently selected from -CH 3 ,-CH 2 CH 3 , -F, -Cl, -Br, -CN, -CF 3 , -CH=CH 2 , -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)NH(CH 3 ), -C(=O)N(CH 3 ) 2 , -C(=O)NH(CH 2 CH 3 ), -OH, -OCH 3 , -OCHF 2 , -OCH 2 CH 3 , -OCH 2 CF 3 ,-OCH 2 CH 2 OH, -OCH 2 C(CH 3 ) 2 OH, -OCH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OH, -OCH 2 CH 2 OCH 3 , -NH 2 , -NHCH 3 , -N(CH 3 ) 2 , phenyl, or a group of formula wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 8. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 1< is selected from wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 9. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 1< is selected from wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 10. The compound of embodiment 9 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 1< is selected from wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 11. The compound of embodiment 9 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 1< is selected from wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 12. The compound of embodiment 9 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 1< is selected from wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 13. The compound of embodiment 9 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 1< is selected from wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 14. The compound of embodiment 9 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 1< is selected from wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 15. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-14 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 2< is selected from -H or -CH 3 . 16. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-15 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 2< is -H. 17. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-16 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 4< is a phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, isoxazolyl, indolyl, naphthyl, or pyridinyl any of which may be unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 R 4a< substituents. 18. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-17 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 4a< is in each instance independently selected from -CH 3 , -F, -Cl, -Br, -CN, -CF 3 , -OCH 3 , -OCHF 2 , -OCH 2 CH 3 , -C(=O)OCH 3 , -C(=O)CH 3 , or-N(CH 3 ) 2 . 19. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-16 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 4< is selected from wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 20. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-16 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 4< is a phenyl substituted with 1 or 2 R 4a< substituents. 21. The compound of embodiment 20 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the R 4a< substituents are -O-(C 1 -C 2 alkyl) groups. 22. The compound of embodiment 21 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 4< is wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 23. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-22 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, R 3< is an unsubstituted C 1 -C 8 alkyl or a C 1 -C 8 alkyl substituted with 1 or 2 R 3a< substituents. 24. The compound of embodiment 23 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 3< is selected from, -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH(CH 3 ) 2 , or a group selected from or wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 25. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-23 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 3a< is -OH. 26. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-22 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 3< is selected from a group of formula -(CR 3b< R 3c< )-Q, a group of formula -NH-(CR 3b< R 3c< )-Q, a group of formula -(CR 3b< R 3c< )-C(=O)-Q, a group of formula -(CR 3d< R 3e< )-(CR 3f< R 3g< )-Q, a group of formula -(CR 3b< =CR 3c< )-Q, or a group of formula -(heterocyclyl)-Q, wherein the heterocyclyl of the -(heterocyclyl)-Q has 5 to 7 ring members of which 1, 2, or 3 are heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S and is unsubstituted or is substituted with 1, 2, or 3 R 3h< substituents. 27. The compound of embodiment 26 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein Q is selected from pyrimidinyl, pyridyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, phenyl, tetrahydropyrimidinonyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclohexyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrazinyl, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinyl, pyrazolyl, or oxetanyl any which may be unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3, R Q< substituents. 28. The compound of embodiment 26 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein Q is a monocyclic heteroaryl group with 5 or 6 ring members containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S and Q is unsubstituted or is substituted with 1 or 2 R Q< substituents. 29. The compound of embodiment 28 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein Q is a pyrimidinyl or pyridyl group and Q is unsubstituted or is substituted with 1 or 2 R Q< substituents. 30. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-22 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein Q is selected from wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 31. The compound of embodiment 30 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein Q is wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 32. The compound of embodiment 30 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein Q is wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 33. The compound of embodiment 30 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein Q is wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 34. The compound of embodiment 30 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein Q is wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 35. The compound of embodiment 30 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein Q is wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 36. The compound of embodiment 30 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein Q is wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 37. The compound of embodiment 30 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein Q is wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 38. The compound of embodiment 30 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein Q is wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 39. The compound of embodiment 30 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein Q is wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 40. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-22 or 26-39 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 3< is a group of formula -(CR 3b< R 3c< )-Q. 41. The compound of embodiment 40 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein one of R 3b< and R 3c< is -H and the other is -H or -CH 3 . 42. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-22 or 26-39 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 3< is a group of formula -NH-(CR 3b< R 3c< )-Q. 43. The compound of embodiment 42 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein one of R 3b< and R 3c< is -H and the other is -H or -CH 3 . 44. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-22 or 26-39 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 3< is a group of formula -(CR 3b< R 3c< )-C(=O)-Q. 45. The compound of embodiment 44 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein one of R 3b< and R 3c< is -H and the other is -H or -CH 3 . 46. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-22 or 26-39 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 3< is a group of formula -(CR 3b< =CR 3c< )-Q. 47. The compound of embodiment 46 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 3b< and R 3c< are independently selected from -H or -CH 3 . 48. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-22 or 26-39 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 3< is a group of formula -(heterocyclyl)-Q, wherein the heterocyclyl of the -(heterocyclyl)-Q has 5 to 7 ring members of which 1, 2, or 3 are heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S and is unsubstituted or is substituted with 1, 2, or 3 R 3h< substituents. 49. The compound of embodiment 48 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 3< is a group of formula wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 50. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-22 or 26-39 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 3< is a group of formula -(CR 3d< R 3e< )-(CR 3f< R 3g< )-Q. 51. The compound of embodiment 50 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 3< has the formula wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 52. The compound of embodiment 5 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 3< has the formula wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 53. The compound of embodiment 52 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 3< has the formula wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 54. The compound of embodiment 52 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 3< has the formula wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 55. The compound of embodiment 52 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 3< has the formula wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 56. The compound of embodiment 52 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 3< has the formula wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 57. The compound of embodiment 52 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 3< has the formula wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 58. The compound of embodiment 52 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 3< has the formula wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 59. The compound of embodiment 52 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 3< has the formula wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 60. The compound of embodiment 52 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 3< has the formula wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 61. The compound of embodiment 52 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 3< has the formula wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 62. The compound of embodiment 52 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R 3< has the formula wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 63. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidmyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; or (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide. 64. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide. 65. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide. 66. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide. 67. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide. 68. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1S,2R)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide. 69. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide. 70. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide. 71. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide. 72. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide. 73. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1R,2S)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-2-propanesulfonamide. 74. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide. 75. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide. 76. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide. 77. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide. 78. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide. 79. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide. 80. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide. 81. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide. 82. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide. 83. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1S,2R)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide. 84. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide. 85. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide. 86. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide. 87. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1R,2S)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide. 88. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1R,2R)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-2-propanesulfonamide. 89. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide. 90. The compound of embodiment 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(2-methoxy-4-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(2-methyl-4-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-amino-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-amino-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-1-amino-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-1-amino-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-((6S)-3,6-dimethyl-2-oxotetrahydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl)ethanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; 2-(2-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-1-cyclopropyl-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-1-cyclopropyl-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-1-cyclohexyl-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-1-cyclohexyl-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R,3S)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2R,3S)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4-(1-methy1-1H-indol-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-cyclohexyl-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-cyclohexyl-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-2-pentanesulfonamide; (2S,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-2-pentanesulfonamide; (2R,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-2-pentanesulfonamide; (2R,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-2-pentanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-cyclopropyl-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-cyclopropyl-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2R,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(5-(6-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(1-oxido-6-phenyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-pheny1-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)ethanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-(5-fluoro-2-pyridinyl)-2-methoxyethanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-(5-fluoro-2-pyridinyl)-2-methoxyethanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(4-cyano-2-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-(4-cyano-2-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-(5-fluoro-2-pyridinyl)-2-hydroxyethanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-(5-fluoro-2-pyridinyl)-2-hydroxyethanesulfonamide; (2R)-2-(5-cyano-2-pyridinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxyethanesulfonamide; (2S)-2-(5-cyano-2-pyridinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxyethanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-(3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)ethanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-(3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)ethanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)ethanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)ethanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)ethanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-1-(4-cyano-2-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyridinyl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyridinyl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-1-(4-cyano-2-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyridinyl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1 S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyridinyl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-1-(4-cyano-2-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyridinyl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyridinyl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(4-cyano-2-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-(4-cyano-2-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-1-(4-cyano-2-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-(5-fluoro-2-pyridinyl)-2-hydroxyethanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-(5-fluoro-2-pyridinyl)-2-hydroxyethanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(2-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(2-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5 -fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; 2-(2-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(4-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(4-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; N-(5-(5-chloro-3-pyridinyl)-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-(2-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)ethanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(5-(5-chloro-3-pyridinyl)-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(5-(5-chloro-3-pyridinyl)-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(4-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(4-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-fluoro-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-fluoro-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2R,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2R,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(4-cyanophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-(4-cyanophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(4-cyanophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-1-(4-cyanophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-(4-cyanophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-1-(4-cyanophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; 6-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-((((1S)-2-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-methylethyl)sulfonyl)amino)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-N-ethyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide; 6-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-((((1R)-2-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-methylethyl)sulfonyl)amino)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-N-ethyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide; 6-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-((((1S)-2-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-methylethyl)sulfonyl)amino)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide; 6-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-((((1R)-2-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-methylethyl)sulfonyl)amino)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(6-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-(6-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propane sulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-(3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)propoxy)-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-(methylamino)-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-(dimethylamino)-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3 -yl)ethanesulfonamide; 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3 -yl)ethanesulfonamide; 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-methoxy-N-(5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propane sulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-bis([ 2< H 3 ])methyloxy)phenyl)-5-(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)propane-2-sulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-bis( 2< H 3 ])methyloxy)phenyl)-5-(6-( 2< H 3 ]methoxy)-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)propane-2-sulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-( 2< H 3 ]methoxy)-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)propane-2-sulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-methoxy-N-(4-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-bis(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-methoxy-N-(5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2-ethoxy-6-methoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)ethanesulfonamide; (1S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)ethanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-oxo-1-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-oxo-1-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-methoxy-N-(4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-methoxy-N-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-methoxy-N-(5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4-(2-naphthalenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; methyl 3-(3-((((1S,2R)-2-methoxy-1-methyl-2-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)ethyl)sulfonyl)amino)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)benzoate; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(3-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(3-cyanophenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(3-bromophenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-methoxy-N-(5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-methoxy-N-(5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4-(3-methylphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-methoxy-N-(4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5 -methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(3-acetylphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-methoxy-N-(5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-methoxy-N-(5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2-fluorophenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-N'-((1S)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)ethyl)sulfamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(2-methoxyethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(2-methoxyethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(2-methoxyethoxy)-N-methyl-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propane sulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propane sulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(2-methoxyethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(((2S)-2-hydroxypropyl)oxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(((2R)-2-hydroxypropyl)oxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(((2R)-2-hydroxypropyl)oxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(((2S)-2-hydroxypropyl)oxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propane sulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propane sulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-ethoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(2-methyl-4-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(2-methyl-4-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(5-(5-bromo-3-pyridinyl)-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(5-(5-bromo-3-pyridinyl)-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-ethenyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-ethenyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(2-methoxy-4-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(2-methoxy-4-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-ethoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-ethoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(4-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(4-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-ethyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-ethyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; 6-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-((((1S)-2-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-methylethyl)sulfonyl)amino)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide; 6-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-((((1R)-2-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-methylethyl)sulfonyl)amino)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide; (2S)-N-(5-(6-cyano-2-pyridinyl)-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(5-(6-cyano-2-pyridinyl)-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5 -fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-ethyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-ethyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(5-(6-(1-azetidinylcarbonyl)-2-pyridinyl)-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(5-(6-(1-azetidinylcarbonyl)-2-pyridinyl)-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-ethoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2R,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-ethyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-ethyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; 6-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-((((1R,2S)-2-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-methylpropyl)sulfonyl)amino)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide; 6-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-((((1S,2R)-2-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-methylpropyl)sulfonyl)amino)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(5-(6-(difluoromethoxy)-2-pyridinyl)-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(5-(6-(difluoromethoxy)-2-pyridinyl)-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-ethyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-ethyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-ethyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-4-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-ethoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-4-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-4-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-2-(4-chloro-2-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxyethanesulfonamide; (2R)-2-(4-chloro-2-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxyethanesulfonamide; N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-((6R)-3,6-dimethyl-2-oxotetrahydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl)ethanesulfonamide; 2-(2-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanesulfonamide; 2-(2-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanesulfonamide; (3R,5R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-hydroxy-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (3S,5S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-hydroxy-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (3R,5R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-hydroxy-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (3S,5S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-hydroxy-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (3S,5R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-hydroxy-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (3R,5S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-hydroxy-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (3S,5R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-hydroxy-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (3R,5S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-hydroxy-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (3S,5R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-hydroxy-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (3R,5S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-hydroxy-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(2,4-dicyanophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-(2,4-dicyanophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-1-(2,4-dicyanophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-1-(2,4-dicyanophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(2,4-dicyanophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5 -(5 -methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-(2,4-dicyanophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-2-(4-cyano-2-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxyethanesulfonamide; (2S)-2-(4-cyano-2-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxyethanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)ethanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)ethanesulfonamide; (2R)-2-(4-cyano-2-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-methoxyethanesulfonamide; (2S)-2-(4-cyano-2-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-methoxyethanesulfonamide; (2S)-2-(4-cyano-2-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxyethanesulfonamide; (2R)-2-(4-cyano-2-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxyethanesulfonamide; N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-(2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)ethanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-(2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)ethanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2E)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butene-2-sulfonamide; (lS,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2E)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butene-2-sulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(3-methoxy-5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(3-methoxy-5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(3-methoxy-5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(3-methoxy-5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(3-methoxy-5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(3-methoxy-5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(3-methoxy-5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(3-methoxy-5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-2-(5-chloro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxyethanesulfonamide; (2R)-2-(5-chloro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxyethanesulfonamide; (2S)-2-(5-chloro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-methoxyethanesulfonamide; (2R)-2-(5-chloro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-methoxyethanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,4-dimethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(4-methoxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3-pyridinyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R,3S)-3-(5-cyano-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-fluoro-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-3-(5-cyano-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-fluoro-2-butanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; 2-(5-cyano-2-pyridinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-(5-cyano-2-pyridinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-1-(5-cyano-2-pyridinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-1-(5-cyano-2-pyridinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(5-cyano-2-pyridinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-propane sulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(2-methoxy-4-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(2-methyl-4-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(4-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-(3-methyl-3-oxetanyl)ethanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-(3-methyl-3-oxetanyl)ethanesulfonamide; (2R)-2-cyclobutyl-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxyethanesulfonamide; (2S)-2-cyclobutyl-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxyethanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-1-cyclobutyl-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-1-cyclobutyl-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-cyclobutyl-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-cyclobutyl-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-methoxy-2-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)ethanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-methoxy-2-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)ethanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2R,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl-2-propanesulfonamide; N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-ylethanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-ylethanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-methoxy-N-(5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(4-fluoro-2-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(4-fluoro-2-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxyethanesulfonamide; (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxyethanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-(4-fluoro-2-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-2-methoxyethanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-(4-fluoro-2-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-2-methoxyethanesulfonamide; (2R)-2-(2-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-methoxyethanesulfonamide; (2S)-2-(2-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-methoxyethanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-(4-fluoro-2-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxyethanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-(4-fluoro-2-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxyethanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(4-fluoro-2-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(4-fluoro-2-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(2-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridiny1)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-y1)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-(2-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2R,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonarnide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(methylamino)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(methylamino)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridmyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(methylamino)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(methylamino)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-phenyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; 4-(3-chloro-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-sulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-methyl-3-phenylpropanamide; or (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-methyl-3-phenylpropanamide. 91. In another embodiment, the invention provides one of the compounds listed below or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-N-methyl-3-(5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)butane-2-sulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,4-dimethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-(3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)propoxy)-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(4-((2R)-1,4-dioxan-2-yl)-5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-(3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)propoxy)-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(4-((2S)-1,4-dioxan-2-yl)-5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-(methylamino)-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butane sulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(5-bromo-6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-(5-bromo-6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-sulfonamide; (2S,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-sulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-sulfonamide; (2R,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-sulfonamide; (2R,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(4-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2R,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(4-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(4-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(4-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2R,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-sulfonamide; (2R,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-sulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-sulfonamide; (2S,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-sulfonamide; (2R,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(4-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2R,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(4-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(4-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(4-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-(methylamino)-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-(methylamino)-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2-ethoxy-6-methoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2-(difluoromethoxy)-6-methoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propane sulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2-(difluoromethoxy)-6-methoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2-(difluoromethoxy)-6-methoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-bis(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-bis(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propane sulfonamide; (2R,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-l,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)ethanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5 -methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R,3S)-3-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-3-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2R,3S)-3-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-3-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5 -methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-y1)-1-(2-methoxyethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-3-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-3-(5-cyano-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-1-(5-chloro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-1-(5-chloro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2R,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2R,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-3-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-3-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-(4-(2,4-dimethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R,3S)-3-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,4-dimethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-3-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,4-dimethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-cyclobutyl-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-cyclobutyl-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(3,3-difluorocyclobutyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-1-(3,3-difluorocyclobutyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-(3,3-difluorocyclobutyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-1-(3,3-difluorocyclobutyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(3,3-dimethylcyclobutyl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(3,3-dimethylcyclobutyl)-1methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(3,3-dimethylcyclobutyl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(3,3-dimethylcyclobutyl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)ethanesulfonamide; (2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)ethanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(3,3-dimethylcyclobutyl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(3,3-dimethylcyclobutyl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(3,5-dibromo-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(5-(5-bromo-3-pyridinyl)-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(5-(5-cyclopropyl-3-pyridinyl)-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-methoxy-N-(4-(4-methoxy-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl)-5-(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)propane-2-sulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-methoxy-N-(4-(2-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-2-propanesulfonarnide; (1S,2S)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(5-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propane sulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(3-methoxy-1-azetidinyl)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propane sulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(3-methoxy-1-azetidinyl)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propane sulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(3-methoxy-1-azetidinyl)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propane sulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(3-methoxy-1-azetidinyl)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propane sulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(methylamino)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(methylamino)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(methylamino)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(methylamino)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-bis(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2R,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-hexyne-2-sulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-hexyne-2-sulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(6-methyl-3-pyridazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(6-methyl-3-pyridazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(6-methyl-3-pyridazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(6-methyl-3-pyridazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(6-methyl-3-pyridazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(6-methyl-3-pyridazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidiny1)-5-(2-pyridiny1)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-l,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-3-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-3-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(6-(methylamino)-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-3-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(6-bromo-3-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (3R,5S)-N-(4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-hydroxy-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (3S,5R)-N-(4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-hydroxy-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-3-(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (3R,5S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-hydroxy-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (3S,5R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-hydroxy-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-3-(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-(4-(4-methoxy-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-3-(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-(4-(4-hydroxy-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (3S,5S)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-methoxy-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (3S,5R)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-methoxy-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (3R,5S)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-methoxy-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (3R,5R)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-methoxy-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (3R,5R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-methoxy-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (3S,5R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-methoxy-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (3R,5S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-methoxy-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (3S,5S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-methoxy-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (3R,5S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-(1-methylethoxy)-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (3S,5R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-(1-methylethoxy)-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (3R,5R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-(1-methylethoxy)-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (3S,5S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-5-(1-methylethoxy)-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl-1-(1-methylethoxy)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl-1-(1-methylethoxy)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (3R)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-piperidinesulfonamide; (3S)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-piperidinesulfonamide; 1-cyclopropyl-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(5-(5-cyano-3-pyridinyl)-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; 5-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-((((1S,2R)-1-methyl-2-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)propyl)sulfonyl)amino)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid; (2S,3R)-3-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-methoxy-N-(5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-3-(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-(4-(4-methoxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3-pyridinyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-3-(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-(5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-1-methoxy-N-(5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4H-l,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-3-(5-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-N-(5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-3-(5-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-N-(5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-butanesulfonamide; or (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide. 92. In some embodiments, the invention provides the compound of embodiment 91 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide. 93. In some embodiments, the invention provides the compound of embodiment 91 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1R,2S)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide. 94. A pharmaceutical composition, comprising the compound of any one of embodiments 1-93 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, carrier, or diluent. 95. The pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 94, further comprising a therapeutic agent selected from an α-blocker, a β-blocker, an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, an angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB), a calcium channel blocker, a diuretic, an inhibitor of the funny current, a myosin activator, or a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor. 96. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 94, further comprising a therapeutic agent selected from an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or an angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB). 97. A method of treating a cardiovascular condition, the method comprising: administering to a subject an effective amount of the compound of any one of embodiments 1-93 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 94. 98. The method of embodiment 97, wherein the cardiovascular condition is heart failure. 99. The method of embodiment 97, wherein the cardiovascular condition is heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. 100. The method of embodiment 97, wherein the cardiovascular condition is heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. 101. The method of embodiment 97, wherein the cardiovascular condition is chronic systolic heart failure or chronic diastolic heart failure. 102. The method of embodiment 97, wherein the cardiovascular condition is acute heart failure. 103. The method of embodiment 97, wherein the cardiovascular condition is hypertension. 104. A method of improving cardiac contractility in a subject suffering from a cardiovascular condition, the method comprising: administering to the subject an effective amount of the compound of any one of embodiments 1-93 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 94, wherein cardiac contractility is improved after administration. 105. A method of increasing ejection fraction in a subject suffering from a cardiovascular condition, the method comprising: administering to the subject an effective amount of the compound of any one of embodiments 1-93 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 94, wherein the ejection fraction is increased in the subject after administration. 106. A method of treating a condition in a subject where it is desired to activate the APJ Receptor, comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of the compound of any one of embodiments 1-93 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 94. 107. The method of embodiment 106, wherein the condition is obesity or diabetes. 108. The method of embodiment 106, wherein the condition is diabetic nephropathy or chronic kidney disease. 109. The method of any one of embodiments 97-108, wherein the method includes administering at least one additional therapeutic agent to the subject, wherein the additional therapeutic agent is selected from an α-blocker, a β-blocker, an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, an angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB), a calcium channel blocker, a diuretic, an inhibitor of the funny current, a myosin activator, or a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor. 110. The method of any one of embodiments 97-108, wherein the method includes administering at least one additional therapeutic agent to the subject, wherein the additional therapeutic agent is selected from an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or an angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB). 111. A compound of any one of embodiments 1-93 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 94 for use in treating a cardiovascular condition. 112. The compound of embodiment 111, wherein the cardiovascular condition is heart failure. 113. The compound of embodiment 111, wherein the cardiovascular condition is heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. 114. The compound of embodiment 111, wherein the cardiovascular condition is heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. 115. The compound of embodiment 111, wherein the cardiovascular condition is chronic systolic heart failure or chronic diastolic heart failure. 116. The compound of embodiment 111, wherein the cardiovascular condition is acute heart failure. 117. The compound of embodiment 111, wherein the cardiovascular condition is hypertension. 118. A compound of any one of embodiments 1-93 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 94 for use in activating the APJ Receptor or for treating a condition where it is desirable to activate the APJ Receptor. 119. The compound of embodiment 118, wherein the condition is obesity or diabetes. 120. The compound of embodiment 118, wherein the condition is diabetic nephropathy or chronic kidney disease. 121. A use of the compound of any one of embodiments 1-93 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof in the preparation of a medicament for treating a cardiovascular condition. 122. The use of embodiment 121, further comprising a therapeutic agent selected from an α-blocker, a β-blocker, an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, an angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB), a calcium channel blocker, a diuretic, an inhibitor of the funny current, a myosin activator, or a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor. 123. The use of embodiment 121, further comprising a therapeutic agent selected from an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or an angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB). 124. The use of embodiment 121, wherein the cardiovascular condition is heart failure. 125. The use of embodiment 121, wherein the cardiovascular condition is heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. 126. The use of embodiment 121, wherein the cardiovascular condition is heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. 127. The use of embodiment 121, wherein the cardiovascular condition is chronic systolic heart failure or chronic diastolic heart failure. 128. The use of embodiment 121, wherein the cardiovascular condition is acute heart failure. 129. The use of embodiment 121, wherein the cardiovascular condition is acute heart failure. 130. A use of the compound of any one of embodiments 1-93 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof in the preparation of a medicament for activating the APJ Receptor or treating a condition where it is desirable to activate the APJ Receptor. 131. The use of embodiment 130, wherein the condition is obesity or diabetes. 132. The use of embodiment 130, wherein the condition is diabetic nephropathy or chronic kidney disease. 133. A treatment regimen for a cardiovascular disease, the regimen comprising: the compound of any one of embodiments 1-93 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof. 134. The treatment regimen of embodiment 133, wherein the regimen further comprises a therapeutic agent selected from an α-blocker, a β-blocker, an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, an angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB), a calcium channel blocker, a diuretic, an inhibitor of the funny current, a myosin activator, or a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor. 135. The treatment regiment of embodiment 133, wherein the regimen further comprises a therapeutic agent selected from an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or an angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB). 136. A kit, the kit comprising: the compound of any one of embodiments 1-93 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof. 137. The kit of embodiment 136, wherein the kit further comprises a therapeutic agent selected from an α-blocker, a β-blocker, an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, an angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB), a calcium channel blocker, a diuretic, an inhibitor of the funny current, a myosin activator, or a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor. 138. The kit of embodiment 136, wherein the kit further comprises a therapeutic agent selected from an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or an angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB). The embodiments 139 to 168 are provided as reference and do not represent embodiments according to the invention. 139. Described is an intermediate of Formula V, a salt thereof, a tautomer thereof, or a salt of the tautomer: wherein: R 1< is an unsubstituted pyridyl, pyridonyl, or pyridine N-oxide, or is a pyridyl, pyridonyl, or pyridine N-oxide substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 R 1a< substituents; R 1a< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 pethaloalkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , -C(=O)-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , phenyl, -C(=O)-(heterocyclyl), or a heterocyclyl group, wherein the heterocyclyl group of the -C(=O)-(heterocyclyl) or heterocyclyl group is a 3 to 7 membered ring containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S; R 3< is selected from an unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 alkyl, a C 1 -C 10 alkyl substituted with 1, 2, or 3 R 3a< substituents, a group of formula -(CR 3b< R 3c< )-Q, a group of formula -NH-(CR 3b< R 3c< )-Q, a group of formula -(CR 3b< R 3C< )-C(=O)-Q, a group of formula -(CR 3d< R 3e< )-(CR 3f< R 3g< )-Q, a group of formula -(CR 3b< =CR 3C< )-Q, or a group of formula -(heterocyclyl)-Q, wherein the heterocyclyl of the -(heterocyclyl)-Q has 5 to 7 ring members of which 1, 2, or 3 are heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S and is unsubstituted or is substituted with 1, 2, or 3 R 3h< substituents; R 3a< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -CN, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 ; R 3b< and R 3c< are independently selected from -H, -F, -Cl, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 ; R 3d< and R 3e< are independently selected from -H, -F, -Cl, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 ; R 3f< and R 3g< are independently selected from -H, -F, -Cl, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or-N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 ; R 3h< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 ,-NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , or oxo; Q is a monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl group, a monocyclic or bicyclic heteroaryl group with 5 to 10 ring members containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S, a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, or a 3 to 7 membered heterocyclyl group containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S, wherein the C 6 -C 10 aryl group, the heteroaryl group, the cycloalkyl group, and the heterocyclyl group are unsubstituted or are substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 R Q< substituent; R Q< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -C 2 -C 6 alkenyl , -C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , -C(=O)-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , -S(=O) 2 -(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), phenyl, or a heteroaryl group, and the Q heterocyclyl group may be substituted with 1 oxo R Q< substituent; R 4< is selected from a monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl group, a monocyclic or bicyclic heteroaryl group with 5 to 10 ring members containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, or S, or a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclyl group with 5 to 10 ring members containing 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, or S, wherein the C 6 -C 10 aryl group, the heteroaryl group, or the heterocyclyl group are unsubstituted or are substituted with 1, 2, or 3 R 4a< substituents; and R 4a< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , -C(=O)-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or -C(=O)N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , and the heterocyclyl R 4< group may be further substituted with 1 oxo substituent. 140. The compound of embodiment 139, the salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, or the salt of the tautomer, wherein the compound has any of the R 1< , R 1a< , R 3< , R 3a< , R 3b< , R 3c< , R 3d< , R 3e< , R 3f< , R 3g< , R 3h< , R 4< , R 4a< , Q, or R Q< , values or combinations of values of any one of embodiments 2-62. 141. Described is a method for preparing a compound of Formula VI, a salt thereof, a tautomer thereof, or a salt of the tautomer: the method comprising: a) cyclizing a compound of Formula V, a salt thereof, a tautomer thereof, or a salt of the tautomer in the presence of an acid or a base to form the compound of Formula VI, the salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, or the salt of the tautomer, wherein: R 1< is an unsubstituted pyridyl, pyridonyl, or pyridine N-oxide, or is a pyridyl, pyridonyl, or pyridine N-oxide substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 R 1a< substituents; R 1a< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , -C(=O)-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , phenyl, -C(=O)-(heterocyclyl), or a heterocyclyl group, wherein the heterocyclyl group of the -C(=O)-(heterocyclyl) or heterocyclyl group is a 3 to 7 membered ring containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S; R 3< is selected from an unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 alkyl, a C 1 -C 10 alkyl substituted with 1, 2, or 3 R 3a< substituents, a group of formula -(CR 3b< R 3c< )-Q, a group of formula -NH-(CR 3b< R 3c< )-Q, a group of formula -(CR 3b< R 3c< )-C(=O)-Q, a group of formula -(CR 3d< R 3e< )-(CR 3f< R 3g< )-Q, a group of formula -(CR 3b< =CR 3c< )-Q, or a group of formula -(heterocyclyl)-Q, wherein the heterocyclyl of the -(heterocyclyl)-Q has 5 to 7 ring members of which 1, 2, or 3 are heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S and is unsubstituted or is substituted with 1, 2, or 3 R 3h< substituents; R 3a< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -CN, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 ; R 3b< and R 3c< are independently selected from -H, -F, -Cl, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or-N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 ; R 3d< and R 3e< are independently selected from -H, -F, -Cl, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or-N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 ; R 3f< and R 3g< are independently selected from -H, -F, -Cl, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or-N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 ; R 3h< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -NH 2 ,-NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , or oxo; Q is a monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl group, a monocyclic or bicyclic heteroaryl group with 5 to 10 ring members containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S, a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, or a 3 to 7 membered heterocyclyl group containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S, wherein the C 6 -C 10 aryl group, the heteroaryl group, the cycloalkyl group, and the heterocyclyl group are unsubstituted or are substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 R Q< substituent; R Q< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -C 2 -C 6 alkenyl , -C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , -C(=O)-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , -S(=O) 2 -(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), phenyl, or a heteroaryl group, and the Q heterocyclyl group may be substituted with 1 oxo R Q< substituent; R 4< is selected from a monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl group, a monocyclic or bicyclic heteroaryl group with 5 to 10 ring members containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, or S, or a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclyl group with 5 to 10 ring members containing 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, or S, wherein the C 6 -C 10 aryl group, the heteroaryl group, or the heterocyclyl group are unsubstituted or are substituted with 1, 2, or 3 R 4a< substituents; and R 4a< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , -C(=O)-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or -C(=O)N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , and the heterocyclyl R 4< group may be further substituted with 1 oxo substituent. 142. The method of embodiment 141, wherein R 1< , R 1a< , R 3< , R 3a< , R 3b< , R 3c< , R 3d< , R 3e< , R 3f< , R 3g< , R 3h< , R 4< , R 4a< , Q, or R Q< , have any of the values or combination of values of any one of embodiments 2-62. 143. The method of embodiment 141 or embodiment 142, wherein cyclizing further comprises heating the compound of Formula V, the salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, or the salt of the tautomer in the presence of the acid or the base. 144. The method of embodiment 143, wherein heating the compound of Formula V, the salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, or the salt of the tautomer comprises heating the compound to a temperature of from 50 °C to 100 °C. 145. The method of embodiment 143, wherein heating the compound of Formula V, the salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, or the salt of the tautomer comprises heating the compound to a temperature of from 60 °C to 85 °C. 146. The method of any one of embodiments 141-145, wherein the cyclizing of the compound of Formula V, the salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, or the salt of the tautomer is performed in the presence of the base. 147 The method of any one of embodiments 141-146, wherein the base is a metal hydroxide. 148. The method of embodiment 147, wherein the metal hydroxide is selected from NaOH or LiOH. 149. The method of any one of embodiments 146-148, wherein the cyclizing is carried out in an alcohol solvent. 150. The method of embodiment 149, wherein the alcohol is isopropanol. 151. The method of any one of embodiments 141-145, wherein cyclizing further comprises heating the compound of Formula V, the salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, or the salt of the tautomer in the presence of the acid. 152. The method of embodiment 151, wherein the acid is selected from a sulfonic acid, a carboxylic acid, polyphosphoric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, or hydrochloric acid. 153. The method of embodiment 152, wherein the sulfonic acid is methanesulfonic acid. 154. The method of embodiment 152, wherein the acid is trifluoroacetic acid, acetic acid, or trichloroacetic acid. 155. The method of any one of embodiments 151-154, wherein the cyclizing is carried out in a cyclic ether, an acyclic ether, N,N-dimethylformamide, or acetonitrile. 156. The method of embodiment 155, wherein the cyclizing is carried out in a cyclic ether. 157. The method of embodiment 156, wherein the cyclic ether is selected from tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, or 1,4-dioxane. 158. The method of embodiment 156, wherein the cyclic ether is 1,4-dioxane. 159. Further is described an intermediate of Formula VII, a salt thereof, a tautomer thereof, or a salt of the tautomer: wherein: R 3e'< is a -C 1 -C 6 alkyl; R 3g'< is selected from -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -OH,-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, or-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl); Q' is a monocyclic 6-membered heteroaryl group with 1, 2, or 3 N heteroatoms, wherein the heteroaryl group is unsubstituted or is substituted with 1, 2, or 3 4 R Q'< substituent; R Q'< in each instance is independently selected from -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CN, -C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, -C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl, -C 2 -C 6 alkenyl , -C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, -OH, -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), -O-(C 1 -C 6 perhaloalkyl), -NH 2 , -NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , -C(=O)-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)-O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), -C(=O)N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , or -S(=O) 2 -(C 1 -C 6 alkyl). 160. The compound of embodiment 159, the salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, or the salt of the tautomer, wherein Q' is selected from a pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, or pyrazinyl group that is unsubstituted or is substituted with 1, or 2 R Q'< substituent. 161. The compound of embodiment 159, the salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, or the salt of the tautomer, wherein Q' is selected from or wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 162. The compound of embodiment 159, the salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, or the salt of the tautomer, wherein Q' is selected from wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. 163. The compound of any one of embodiments 159-162, the salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, or the salt of the tautomer, wherein R 3e'< is a -CH 3 . 164. The compound of any one of embodiments 159-163, the salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, or the salt of the tautomer, wherein R 3g'< is a -C 1 -C 6 alkyl. 165. The compound of embodiment 164, the salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, or the salt of the tautomer, wherein R 3g'< is a -CH 3 . 166. The compound of any one of embodiments 159-163, the salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, or the salt of the tautomer, wherein R 3g'< is a -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl). 167. The compound of embodiment 166, the salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, or the salt of the tautomer, wherein R 3g'< is selected from -O-CH 3 , -O-CH 2 CH 3 , or -O-CH(CH 3 ) 2 . 168. The compound of any one of embodiments 159-162, the salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, or the salt of the tautomer, wherein the compound is selected from or
[0060] In still other embodiments, described is any one of the compounds of embodiment 168.
[0061] In some embodiments, the compound is a salt. Such salts may be anhydrous or associated with water as a hydrate. In some embodiments, the compound may be in a neutral form as a base or an acid.
[0062] Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions that include the compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof according to any one of the embodiments and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, carrier or diluent. In some such embodiments, the compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof according to any one of the embodiments is present in an amount effective for the treatment of a cardiovascular condition or other condition such as obesity or diabetes, for activating the APJ Receptor. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for oral delivery whereas in other embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for intravenous delivery. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for oral administration once a day or QD, and in some such formulations is a tablet where the effective amount of the active ingredient ranges from 5 mg to 60 mg, from 6 mg to 58 mg, from 10 mg to 40 mg, from 15 mg to 30 mg, from 16 mg to 25 mg, or from 17 mg to 20 mg. In some such compositions, the amount of active ingredient is 17 mg.
[0063] In some embodiments, the subject is a mammal. In some such embodiments, the mammal is a rodent. In other such embodiments, the mammal is a canine. In still other embodiments, the subject is a primate and, in some such embodiments, is a human.
[0064] The pharmaceutical compositions or formulations for the administration of the compounds of this invention may conveniently be presented in unit dosage form and may be prepared by any of the methods well known in the art. All methods include the step of bringing the active ingredient into association with the carrier which constitutes one or more accessory ingredients. In general, the pharmaceutical compositions are prepared by uniformly and intimately bringing the active ingredient into association with a liquid carrier or a finely divided solid carrier or both, and then, if necessary, shaping the product into the desired formulation. In the pharmaceutical composition, the active object compound is included in an amount sufficient to produce the desired effect upon the process or condition of diseases.
[0065] The pharmaceutical compositions containing the active ingredient may be in a form suitable for oral use, for example, as tablets, troches, lozenges, aqueous or oily suspensions, dispersible powders or granules, emulsions, hard or soft capsules, or syrups or elixirs. Compositions intended for oral use may be prepared according to any method known to the art for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions. Such compositions may contain one or more agents selected from sweetening agents, flavoring agents, coloring agents and preserving agents in order to provide pharmaceutically elegant and palatable preparations. Tablets contain the active ingredient in admixture with other non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable excipients which are suitable for the manufacture of tablets. These excipients may be, for example, inert diluents, such as calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose, calcium phosphate or sodium phosphate; granulating and disintegrating agents, for example, corn starch, or alginic acid; binding agents, for example starch, gelatin or acacia, and lubricating agents, for example magnesium stearate, stearic acid, or talc. The tablets may be uncoated or they may be coated by known techniques to delay disintegration and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and thereby provide a sustained action over a longer period. For example, a time delay material such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate may be employed. They may also be coated by the techniques described in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,256,108, 4,160,452, and 4,265,874 to form osmotic therapeutic tablets for control release.
[0066] Formulations for oral use may also be presented as hard gelatin capsules wherein the active ingredient is mixed with an inert solid diluent, for example, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, or kaolin, or as soft gelatin capsules wherein the active ingredient is mixed with water or an oil medium, for example peanut oil, liquid paraffin, or olive oil.
[0067] Aqueous suspensions contain the active materials in admixture with excipients suitable for the manufacture of aqueous suspensions. Such excipients are suspending agents, for example sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxy-propylmethylcellulose, sodium alginate, polyvinyl-pyrrolidone, gum tragacanth and gum acacia; dispersing or wetting agents may be a naturally-occurring phosphatide, for example lecithin, or condensation products of an alkylene oxide with fatty acids, for example polyoxy-ethylene stearate, or condensation products of ethylene oxide with long chain aliphatic alcohols, for example heptadecaethyleneoxycetanol, or condensation products of ethylene oxide with partial esters derived from fatty acids and a hexitol such as polyoxyethylene sorbitol monooleate, or condensation products of ethylene oxide with partial esters derived from fatty acids and hexitol anhydrides, for example polyethylene sorbitan monooleate. The aqueous suspensions may also contain one or more preservatives, for example ethyl, or n-propyl, p-hydroxybenzoate, one or more coloring agents, one or more flavoring agents, and one or more sweetening agents, such as sucrose or saccharin.
[0068] Oily suspensions may be formulated by suspending the active ingredient in a vegetable oil, for example arachis oil, olive oil, sesame oil, or coconut oil, or in a mineral oil such as liquid paraffin. The oily suspensions may contain a thickening agent, for example beeswax, hard paraffin, or cetyl alcohol. Sweetening agents such as those set forth above, and flavoring agents may be added to provide a palatable oral preparation. These compositions may be preserved by the addition of an anti-oxidant such as ascorbic acid.
[0069] Dispersible powders and granules suitable for preparation of an aqueous suspension by the addition of water provide the active ingredient in admixture with a dispersing or wetting agent, suspending agent and one or more preservatives. Suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents are exemplified by those already mentioned above. Additional excipients, for example sweetening, flavoring and coloring agents, may also be present.
[0070] The pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may also be in the form of oil-in-water emulsions. The oily phase may be a vegetable oil, for example olive oil or arachis oil, or a mineral oil, for example liquid paraffin or mixtures of these. Suitable emulsifying agents may be naturally-occurring gums, for example gum acacia or gum tragacanth, naturally-occurring phosphatides, for example soy bean, lecithin, and esters or partial esters derived from fatty acids and hexitol anhydrides, for example sorbitan monooleate, and condensation products of the said partial esters with ethylene oxide, for example polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate. The emulsions may also contain sweetening and flavoring agents.
[0071] Syrups and elixirs may be formulated with sweetening agents, for example glycerol, propylene glycol, sorbitol or sucrose. Such formulations may also contain a demulcent, a preservative, and flavoring and coloring agents.
[0072] The pharmaceutical compositions may be in the form of a sterile injectable aqueous or oleagenous suspension. This suspension may be formulated according to the known art using those suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents which have been mentioned above. The sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension in a non-toxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent, for example as a solution in 1,3-butane diol. Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution, and isotonic sodium chloride solution. In addition, sterile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium. For this purpose, any bland fixed oil may be employed including synthetic mono- or diglycerides. In addition, fatty acids such as oleic acid find use in the preparation of injectables.
[0073] The pharmaceutical compositions may also be administered in the form of suppositories for rectal administration of the drug. These compositions can be prepared by mixing the drug with a suitable non-irritating excipient which is solid at ordinary temperatures but liquid at the rectal temperature and will therefore melt in the rectum to release the drug. Such materials include, for example, cocoa butter and polyethylene glycols.
[0074] For topical use, creams, ointments, jellies, solutions, or suspensions, etc., containing the compounds of the invention are employed. As used herein, topical application is also meant to include the use of mouthwashes and gargles.
[0075] The compounds of the invention can be administered to provide systemic distribution of the compound within the patient. Therefore, in some embodiments, the compounds of the invention are administered to produce a systemic effect in the body.
[0076] As indicated above, the compounds of the invention may be administered via oral, mucosal (including sublingual, buccal, rectal, nasal, or vaginal), parenteral (including subcutaneous, intramuscular, bolus injection, intra-arterial, or intravenous), transdermal, or topical administration. In some embodiments, the compounds of the invention are administered via mucosal (including sublingual, buccal, rectal, nasal, or vaginal), parenteral (including subcutaneous, intramuscular, bolus injection, intra-arterial, or intravenous), transdermal, or topical administration. In other embodiments, the compounds of the invention are administered via oral administration. In still other embodiments, the compounds of the invention are not administered via oral administration.
[0077] Different therapeutically effective amounts may be applicable for different conditions, as will be readily known by those of ordinary skill in the art. Similarly, amounts sufficient to treat or prevent such conditions, but insufficient to cause, or sufficient to reduce, adverse effects associated with conventional therapies are also encompassed by the above described dosage amounts and dose frequency schedules.
[0078] The compound of the invention, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof may find use in treating a number of conditions. For example, in some embodiments, the invention comprises methods or uses that include the use or administration of the compound, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof of the invention, in treating a subject suffering from a cardiovascular condition. In some embodiments, the cardiovascular condition includes, but is not limited to, coronary heart disease, stroke, heart failure, systolic heart failure, diastolic heart failure, diabetic heart failure, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, cardiomyopathy, myocardial infarction, myocardial remodeling after cardiac surgery, valvular heart disease, hypertension including, essential hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, portal hypertension, systolic hypertension, aortic aneurysm such as abdominal aortic aneurysm, or atrial fibrillation including improving arrhythmia. In some embodiments, the cardiovascular condition is heart failure. In some such embodiments, the heart failure is heart failure with reduced ejection fraction whereas in other embodiments it is heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. In other such embodiments the subject may have systolic heart failure or chronic diastolic heart failure and is thus useful in treating heart failure patients with systolic dysfunction and in treating heart failure patients with diastolic dysfunction. In some embodiments, the cardiovascular condition may be acute heart failure whereas in other embodiments, the cardiovascular condition is hypertension.
[0079] As noted, the compounds of the invention may be used to treat a number of diseases and disorders. Thus, in some embodiments, the invention provides a method of treating a disease or disorder selected from acute decompensated heart failure, chronic heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, atrial fibrillation, Brugada syndrome, ventricular tachycardia, atherosclerosis, hypertension, restenosis, ischemic cardiovascular diseases, cardiomyopathy, cardiac fibrosis, arrythymia, water retention, diabetes, gestational diabetes, obesity, peripheral arterial disease, cerebrovascular accidents, transient ischemic attacks, traumatic brain injuries, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, burn injuries, sunburn, edema, and preeclampsia in a subject. Such methods include administering a compound of the invention, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a tautomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, a stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition that includes any of these to a subject in need thereof.
[0080] In some embodiments, the invention provides a method of improving cardiac contractility in a subject suffering from a cardiovascular condition which includes administration of the compound, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof of the invention to the subject. The improvement in cardiac contraction may lead to significant improvements in methods for treating heart failure patients.
[0081] In some embodiments, the invention provides a method of improving cardiac relaxation in a subject suffering from a cardiovascular condition which includes administration of the compound, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof of the invention to the subject. The improvement in cardiac relaxation may lead to significant improvements in methods for treating heart failure patients.
[0082] In some embodiments, the invention provides a method of improving ventricular arterial coupling in a subject suffering from a cardiovascular condition which includes administration of the compound, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof of the invention to the subject. The improvement in ventricular arterial coupling may lead to significant improvements in methods for treating heart failure patients.
[0083] In some embodiments, the invention provides a method of increasing ejection fraction in a subject suffering from a cardiovascular condition which includes administration of the compound, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof of the invention to the subject.
[0084] The compounds of the invention may also find potential benefit in improving cardiac relaxation and thus find utility in treating certain heart failure patients.The compounds of the invention may thus find utility in improving inotropic function in some embodiments and may also find utility in improving lusitropic function.
[0085] In some embodiments, the invention provides a method of treating condition in a subject where it is desired to activate the APJ Receptor. Such methods include administration of the compound, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof of the invention to the subject. In some such embodiments, the condition is obesity or diabetes whereas in other embodiments, the condition is diabetic nephropathy or chronic kidney disease. In some such embodiments, the condition is type II diabetes. In other embodiments, the condition is cardiac wasting.
[0086] The compounds of the invention may find utility in treating a number of other conditions. For example, the compounds of the invention may find utility in treating patients with conditions related to renal perfusion, hyperclycemia, aquaresis, and diuresis. In some embodiments, the invention provides a method of treating one of these subjects that includes administration of the compound, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof of the invention to the subject. The compounds of the invention may further find utility in arginine vasopressin (AVP) regulation and in angiotensin receptor (AT1R) regulation.
[0087] The compounds of the invention may find utility in treating a number of other conditions or producing desired outcomes or results. For example, the compounds of the invention may find utility in activating stem cells, more specifically cardiac stem cells, and even more specifically endogenous cardiac stem cells. Thus, the compounds of the invention may find utility in activating heart stem cells in a subject such as in a human patient. The compounds of the invention may yet further find utility in regrowing tissue and in assisting functional recovery after transplanting cells such as cells with bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. The compounds of the invention may also find utility in increasing cardiac stem cell proliferation and may be used to do such in patients that have suffered a myocardial infarction. As another example, the compounds of the invention may find utility in reducing infarct size, in promoting cardiac repair, and in activitating stem cells and progeneitors in post-myocardial infarction subjects. As still yet another example, the compounds of the invention may be used during surgery such as heart bypass surgery or heart transplant procedures as a therapeutic to reduce reperfusion injury. In some embodiments, the invention provides a method of treating one of these subjects or improving the condition in a subject that includes administration of the compound, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof of the invention to the subject.
[0088] Some methods of the invention comprise the administration of a compound of the invention and an additional therapeutic agent (i.e., a therapeutic agent other than a compound of the invention). Thus, the compounds of the invention can be used in combination with at least one other therapeutic agent. Examples of additional therapeutic agents include, but are not limited to, antibiotics, anti-emetic agents, antidepressants, antifungal agents, anti-inflammatory agents, antineoplastic agents, antiviral agents, cytotoxic agents, and other anticancer agents, immunomodulatory agents, alpha-interferons, β-interferons, alkylating agents, hormones, and cytokines. In one embodiment, the invention encompasses administration of an additional therapeutic agent that is used to treat subjects with chronic heart failure or hypertension.
[0089] As described above some methods of the invention comprise the administration of a compound of the invention and an additional therapeutic agent (i.e., a therapeutic agent other than a compound of the invention). In some embodiments, the invention encompasses administration of an additional therapeutic agent that is used to treat subjects with chronic heart failure or hypertension. In some embodiments, the invention comprises methods or uses that include the use of a compound, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof of the invention and a therapeutic agent such as, but not limited to, an α-blocker, a β-blocker, an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, an angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB), a calcium channel blocker, a diuretic, an inhibitor of the funny current, a myosin activator, a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor, a vasodilator, an aldosterone antagonist, a natriuretic, a saluretic, a centrally acting hypertensive, an aldosterone synthase inhibitor, or an endothelin receptor antagonist. In some embodiments, the invention comprises methods or uses that include the use of a compound, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof of the invention and a therapeutic agent selected from an α-blocker, a β-blocker, an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, an angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB), a calcium channel blocker, a diuretic, an inhibitor of the funny current, a myosin activator, or a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor. In some such embodiments, the invention includes a method that includes administering a compound of the invention, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof and an additional therapeutic agent such as an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or an angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB). In some such embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is thus an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor whereas in others it is an angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB). In other such embodiments, the invention includes a method that includes administering a compound of the invention, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof and an additional therapeutic agent such as a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor. In other such embodiments, the invention includes a method that includes administering a compound of the invention, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof and an additional therapeutic agent such as an inhibitor of the funny current. In some embodiments, the method of use may include two or more additional therapeutic agents. For example, in some embodiments, the invention may include a compound of the invention, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the tautomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof and additional therapeutic agents such as an ACE inhibitor and a NEP inhibitor.
[0090] Therapeutic agents such as α-blockers may be used in conjunction with the compounds of the invention. Examples of α-blockers include, but are not limited to, doxazosin, prazosin, tamsulosin, and terazosin and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
[0091] Therapeutic agents such as β-blockers may be used in conjunction with the compounds of the invention. Examples of β-blockers include, but are not limited to, acebutolol, acetutolol, atenolol, bisoprol, bupranolol, carteolol, carvedilol, celiprolol, esmolol, mepindolol, metoprolol, nadolol, oxprenolol, penbutolol, pindolol, propranolol, taliprolol, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
[0092] Calcium channel blockers may also be used as therapeutic agents in conjunctions with the compounds of the present invention. Examples of calcium channel blockers, include, but are not limited to, dihydropyridines (DHPs) and non-DHPs. Examples of DHPs include, but are not limited to, amlodipine, felodipine, isradipine, lacidipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, nigulpidine, nilutipine, nimodiphine, nisoldipine, nitrendipine, nivaldipine, ryosidine, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Examples of Non-DHPs include, but are not limited to, anipamil, diltiazem, fendiline, flunarizine, gallpamil, mibefradil, prenylamine, tiapamil, verapamil, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
[0093] Diuretics may also be used in conjunction with the compounds of the present invention. Examples include, but are not limited to, thiazide derivatives such as, but not limited to, amiloride, chlorothalidon, chlorothiazide, hydrochlorthiazide, and methylchlorothiazide and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
[0094] Centrally acting hypertensive agents may also be used in conjunction with the compounds of the present invention. Examples, include, but are not limited to, clonidine, guanabenz, guanfacine, methyldopa, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
[0095] ACE inhibitors may be used in conjunction with the compounds of the present invention. Examples of ACE inhibitors that may be used include, but are not limited to, alaceptril, benazepril, benazaprilat, captopril, ceronapril, cilazapril, delapril, enalapril, analaprilat, fosinopril, Lisinopril, moexipiril, moveltopril, perindopril, quinapril, quinaprilat, ramipril, ramiprilat, spriapril, temocapril, trendolapril, and zofenopril and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Examples of some dual ACE / NEP inhibitors include, but are not limited to omapatrilat, fasidotril, and fasidotrilat and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
[0096] ARBs may also be used as therapeutic agents in conjunction with the compounds of the present invention. Examples of ARBs include, but are not limited to, candesartan, eprosartan, irbesartan, losartan, olmesartan, tasosartan, telmisartan, and valsartan and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Examples of some dual ARB / NEP inhibitors include, but are not limited to combinations of valsartan and sacubitril and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
[0097] NEP inhibitors may also be used as therapeutic agents in conjunction with the compounds of the present invention. An example of a NEP inhibitor includes, but it not limited to, sacubitril and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
[0098] Aldosterone synthase inhibitors may also be used as therapeutic agents in combination with the compounds of the present invention. Examples of aldosterone synthase inhibitors include, but are not limited to, anastrozole, fadrozole, and exemestane and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
[0099] Endothelin antagonists are other therapeutic agents that may be used in conjunction with the compounds of the present invention. Examples include, but are not limited to, bosentan, enrasentan, atrasentan, darusentan, macitentan, sitaxentan, and tezosentan, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
[0100] Inhibitors of the funny current (I f ) may also be used in conjunction with the compounds of the invention. An example of an inhibitor of the funny current is ivabradine and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
[0101] Myosin activators may also be used in conjunction with the compounds of the invention. Examples of myosin activators include cardiac myosin activators.
[0102] It will be recognized that for purposes of this application, a therapeutic agent other than one of the present invention includes compounds such as known prodrugs that are converted into the therapeutic agent after administration. For example, a compound without antineoplastic activity, but that is converted into an antineoplastic agent in the body after administration, may be administered along with a compound of the invention. As another example, sacubitril is considered a NEP inhibitor for the purposes of this application even though it is a prodrug that is converted into sacubitrilat by deethylation via esterases.
[0103] When administered as a combination, the therapeutic agents can be formulated as separate compositions that are administered at the same time or sequentially at different times, or the therapeutic agents can be given as a single composition. The phrase "co-therapy" (or "combination-therapy"), in defining use of a compound of the present invention and another pharmaceutical agent, is intended to embrace administration of each agent in a sequential manner in a regimen that will provide beneficial effects of the drug combination, and is intended as well to embrace coadministration of these agents in a substantially simultaneous manner, such as in a single capsule having a fixed ratio of these active agents or in multiple, separate capsules for each agent. Specifically, the administration of compounds of the present invention may be in conjunction with additional therapies known to those skilled in the art in the prevention or treatment of cardiovascular conditions.
[0104] If formulated as a fixed dose, such combination products employ the compounds of this invention within the accepted dosage ranges. Compounds of any of the embodiments described herein may also be administered sequentially with known agents for use in treating cardiovascular conditions such as heart failure and hypertension when a combination formulation is inappropriate. The invention is not limited in the sequence of administration as compounds of the invention may be administered either prior to, simultaneous with, or after administration of a known therapeutic agent.
[0105] The invention is further described by reference to the following examples, which are intended to exemplify the claimed invention but not to limit it in any way.
[0106] The examples described below which do not fall under the scope of the appended set of claims are provided only as reference.EXAMPLES
[0107] Unless otherwise noted, all materials were obtained from commercial suppliers and were used without further purification. Anhydrous solvents were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (Milwaukee, WI) and used directly. All reactions involving air- or moisture-sensitive reagents were performed under a nitrogen or argon atmosphere. Purity was measured using Agilent 1100 Series high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) systems with UV detection at 254 nm and 215 nm (System A: Agilent Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C8 4.6 x 150 mm, 5 micron, 5 to 100% ACN in H 2 O with 0.1% TFA for 15 min at 1.5 mL / minute; System B: Zorbax SB-C8, 4.6 x 75 mm, 10 to 90% ACN in H 2 O with 0.1% formic acid for 12 min at 1.0 mL / minute). Silica gel chromatography was generally performed with prepacked silica gel cartridges (Biotage or Teledyne-Isco). 1< H NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker AV-400 (400 MHz) spectrometer or a Varian 400 MHz spectrometer at ambient temperature, or the NMR spectra were collected with a Bruker Avance III spectrometer operating at a proton frequency of 500.13 MHz using a 10 µL Protasis CapNMR flow probe. NMR samples were delivered to the flow probe using a Protasis One-Minute NMR™ Automation system comprised of a Discovery Tower™ Sample Manager and a Waters Liquid Handler made by CTC, Switzerland (Model 2777). All observed protons are reported as parts per million (ppm) downfield from tetramethylsilane (TMS) or another internal reference in the appropriate solvent indicated. Data are reported as follows: chemical shift, multiplicity (s = singlet, d = doublet, t = triplet, q = quartet, br = broad, m = multiplet), coupling constants, and number of protons. Low-resolution mass spectral (MS) data were determined on an Agilent 1100 Series LC-MS with UV detection at 254 nm and 215 nm and a low resonance electrospray mode (ESI).
[0108] The following Abbreviations are used to refer to various reagents and solvents: ACNAcetonitrile AcOHAcetic Acid CVColumn volumn dday or days DASTDiethylaminosulfur trifluoride DCMDichloromethane DIEAN,N-Diisopropylethylamine DMFN,N-Dimethylformamide DMADimethylacetamide DMAP4-Dimethylaminopyridine DMSODimethylsulfoxide EDCI1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide EtOAcEthyl Acetate EtOHEthanol hhour or hours HATU1-[Bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium 3-oxid hexafluorophosphate IPAIsopropanol minminute or minutes LAHLithium aluminum hydride MeOHMethanol MTBEMethyl t-butyl ether NBSN-Bromosuccinimide NMPN-Methylpyrrolidone RTRoom temperature TBAFTetrabutylammonium fluoride TBMEt-Butyl methyl ether TBSt-Butyldimethylsilane TEATriethylamine TFATrifluoroacetic acid THFTetrahydrofuran TLCThin Layer Chromatography Example 1: Preparation of 2-isothiocyanato-1,3-dimethoxybenzene.
[0109]
[0110] 2-isothiocyanato-1,3-dimethoxybenzene, Example 1.0. To a solution of 2,6-dimethoxyaniline (500 g, 3.25 mol, 1 eq) in DCM (5.0 L) was added 2,6-lutidine (1.5 L, 13.0 mol, 4 eq). The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C (internal temperature) and CSCl 2 (374 mL, 4.88 mol, 1.5 eq) was added drop-wise. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 2 h. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified on silica gel to provide the title compound 1.0, 2-isothiocyanato-1,3-dimethoxybenzene as white solid (1.06 g, 2.80 mol, 86%). LCMS (ESI pos. ion) m / z: 196 (M+H) +< . 1< H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.16 (t, J = 8.48 Hz, 1H), 6.55 (d, J = 8.48 Hz, 2H), 3.90 (s, 6H).
[0111] The compounds set forth in the following Table were synthesized following the procedure in Example 1.0 using the known starting material as described. Table 1 ExampleReagentsStructure, Name and Data1.1 4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-5-amine (D-L Chiral chemicals) 5-isothiocyanato-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 198.1 (M+H) +< .1.2 o-Anisidine (Acros) 1-isothiocyanato-2-methoxybenzene. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 3.89 (s, 3H), 6.96 (td, J=7.68, 1.27 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (dd, J=8.31, 1.27 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (dd, J=7.92, 1.66 Hz, 1H), 7.31 - 7.37 (m, 1H). Example 1.3: Preparation of 3-isothiocyanato-1-methyl-1H-indole.
[0112]
[0113] tert-butyl (1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)carbamate, Example 1.31: To a stirred solution of 1-methylindole-3-carboxylic acid (commercially available from Sigma-Aldrich Corp, St. Louis, MO, USA) (10 g, 57.1 mmol) in THF (190 mL) was added TEA (7.9 mL, 57.1 mmol) followed by diphenyl phosphoryl azide (12.3 mL, 57.1 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 36 h, after which the reaction was concentrated in vacuo and placed in tert-butanol (54.6 mL). The reaction was further stirred at 90 °C over the weekend. Thereafter, water was added to the reaction and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified on silica gel eluting with 0-30% EtOAc in hexanes to give 1.31 (7.1 g, 28.8 mmol, 51%). LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 247.3 (M+H) +< .
[0114] 1-methyl-1H-indol-3-amine, Example 1.32: To a stirred solution of 1.31 (7.1 g, 28.8 mmol) in EtOAc (96 mL) was added concentrated HCl (28.8 mL). The reaction was then stirred for 7 d. Thereafter, the mixture was partially concentrated in vacuo to form a precipitate which was filtered off. The solid 1.32 (1.0 g, 6.84 mmol) was taken on without further purification to the next step. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 147.2 (M+H) +< .
[0115] 3-isothiocyanato-1-methyl-1H-indole, Example 1.3: To a stirred solution of 1,1"-thiocarbonyldi-2(1H)-pyridone (1.6 g, 6.84 mmol) in dry DCM (17.1 mL) was added a solution of 1-methyl-1H-indol-3-amine 1.32 (1 g, 6.84 mmol) in DCM (17.1 mL) via an addition funnel at RT over 40 min. The reaction was further stirred for 16 h. Thereafter, the reaction was concentrated in vacuo and purified on a silica gel column, employing a gradient of 0-30% EtOAc in heptanes, to give 1.3 as a white solid (1.0 g, 5.31 mmol, 78%). LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 189.1 (M+H) +< .Example 1.4: Preparation of 2-isothiocyanato-1,3-di([ 2< H 3 ]methoxy)benzene.
[0116]
[0117] Step 1: 2-bromo-1,3-di([ 2< H 3 ]methoxy)benzene, Example 1.41. To a round-bottomed flask containing 2-bromoresorcinol (1.00 g, 5.29 mmol, Chem Impex International) was added DMF (10 mL), potassium carbonate (1.828 g, 13.23 mmol), and methyl iodide-D 3 (0.988 mL, 15.87 mmol, IsoTec). The reaction was stirred at RT under N 2 for 20 h. The reaction was diluted with water (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×40 mL), the organic layers were combined, dried (MgSO 4 ), and concentrated. Purification by flash chromatography (40 g SiO 2 0-20% EtOAc / hexanes) gave 2-bromo-1,3-di([ 2< H 3 ]methoxy)benzene (1.41, 1.06 g, 4.75 mmol, 90% yield) as a white solid.
[0118] Step 2: 2-amino-1,3-di([ 2< H 3 ]methoxy)benzene, Example 1.42. To a 25 mL round bottom flask containing 2-bromo-1,3-di([ 2< H 3 ]methoxy)benzene (Example 1.41, 960 mg, 4.30 mmol), 2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide (973 mg, 8.61 mmol), potassium carbonate (2379 mg, 17.21 mmol), and copper(I) iodide (164 mg, 0.861 mmol) was added ACN (10 mL) and trans-N1,N2-dimethylcyclohexanes-1,2-diamine (0.166 mL, 1.72 mmol). The bright blue suspension was sparged with Argon for 5 min, then the flask was fitted with an air cooled condenser and heated in a 80 °C oil bath and stirred for 16 h under N 2 . The reaction was cooled to RT, MeOH (5 mL) and H 2 O (5 mL) were added, and the reaction was heated in a 65 °C oil bath for 7 h. The mixture was cooled to RT and EtOAc (25 mL) and water (25 mL) were added. The mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted EtOAc (50 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (50 mL), brine (100 mL), dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered and concentrated to give the amine as a tan foam. Purification by flash chromatography (12 g SiO 2 , 0-100% 3:1 EtOAc:EtOH / heptane) gave 2-amino-1,3-di([ 2< H 3 ]methoxy)benzene (1.42 , 400 mg, 2.51 mmol, 58% yield) as a tan foam. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 160.2 (M+H) +< .
[0119] 2-isothiocyanato-1,3-di([ 2< H 3 ]methoxy)benzene, Example 1.4. To a 100 mL round bottom flask containing 2-amino-1,3-di([ 2< H 3 ]methoxy)benzene (1.42 , 400 mg, 2.51 mmol) in DCM (20 mL) at RT was added 1,1"-thiocarbonyldi-2(1H)-pyridone (613 mg, 2.64 mmol). The reaction was stirred at RT under N 2 for 16 h. The reaction mixture was then concentrated to 10 mL and directly purified by flash chromatography (40 g SiO 2 , 20-100% EtOAc / hexanes) to provide 1.4 (480 mg, 2.39 mmol, 95% yield) as a white solid. 1< H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.15 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.54 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H). LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 202.2 (M+H) +< .Example 1.5: Preparation of 1,3-bis(difluoromethoxy)-2-isothiocyanatobenzene.
[0120]
[0121] Step 1: 2-bromo-1,3-bis(difluoromethoxy)benzene 1.51. To a round bottom flask containing 2-bromoresorcinol (1.07 g, 5.66 mmol, Chem Impex International) was added DMF (10 mL), cesium carbonate (5.53 g, 16.98 mmol) and sodium 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroacetate (2.59 g, 16.98 mmol, Aldrich). The reaction was heated in a 100 °C oil bath under N 2 for 3 h. The reaction was cooled to RT, diluted with water (25 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×20 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO 4 ) and concentrated. Purification by flash chromatography (40 g SiO 2 , 0-20% EtOAc / hexanes) gave 2-bromo-1,3-bis(difluoromethoxy)benzene (1.51 , 680 mg, 2.35 mmol, 41.6% yield) as a clear, colorless oil.
[0122] Step 2: 2,6-bis(difluoromethoxy)aniline 1.52. To a round bottom flask containing 2-bromo-1,3-bis(difluoromethoxy)benzene (1.51, 410 mg, 1.42 mmol) was added copper(i) iodide (54.0 mg, 0.28 mmol), sodium azide (277 mg, 4.26 mmol), and (+)-sodium 1-ascorbate (56.2 mg, 0.28 mmol). EtOH (5 mL) and water (2 mL) were added, and the reaction mixture was stirred under N 2 and degassed with Ar for 10 min. Trans-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2,cyclohexanesdiamine (44.7 µL, 0.28 mmol) was added via syringe, and the blue suspension was heated in an 80 °C oil bath for 18 h. The reaction was cooled to RT, diluted into 9:1 saturated aqueous ammonium chloride:ammonium hydroxide (50 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (2×25 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with 9:1 saturated aqueous ammonium chloride:ammonium hydroxide (20 mL), dried (MgSO 4 ), and concentrated to give a brown oil (1.52), which was used without purification in the next step. The oil from above was dissolved in THF (5 mL) and water (2 mL) and trimethylphosphine (1.0M solution in THF, 1.4 mL, 1.4 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred under N 2 for 4 h at RT. The reaction was poured into saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (25 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2×25 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO 4 ) and concentrated to give a yellow oil. Purification by flash chromatography (12 g SiO 2 , 0-50% EtOAc / hexanes) gave 2,6-bis(difluoromethoxy)aniline (1.52 , 106 mg, 0.47 mmol, 33% yield over 2 steps) as a light yellow oil. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 226.1 (M+H) +< .
[0123] Step 3: 1,3-bis(difluoromethoxy)-2-isothiocyanatobenzene 1.5. To a round bottom flask with 2,6-bis(difluoromethoxy)aniline (251 mg, 1.12 mmol) in DCM (5 mL) at RT was added 1,1"-thiocarbonyldi-2(1H)-pyridone (272 mg, 1.17 mmol, Aldrich). The reaction was stirred at RT under N 2 for 5.5 h. The reaction mixture obtained was concentrated to give an orange solid which was used without further purification.Example 1.6: Preparation of 4-isothiocyanatopyridine.
[0124]
[0125] 4-isothiocyanatopyridine, Example 1.6. To a 20 mL vial containing pyridin-4-amine (30.0 mg, 0.32 mmol, Aldrich) in DCM (2 mL) at RT was added1,1"-thiocarbonyldi-2(1H)-pyridone (78 mg, 0.34 mmol, Aldrich) . The reaction was stirred at RT under N 2 for 5 h. The reaction was concentrated to give an orange solid which was used without further purification. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 137.1 (M+H) +< .Example 1.7: Preparation of 1-ethoxy-2-isothiocyanato-3-methoxybenzene.
[0126]
[0127] Step 1: 1-ethoxy-3-methoxy-2-nitrobenzene, Example 1.71. To a flask containing 1-fluoro-3-methoxy-2-nitrobenzene (219 mg, 1.28 mmol, Apollo Scientific) under N 2 was added EtOH (1 mL) and potassium 2-methylpropan-2-olate (1.0 M in THF), 2.56 mL, 2.56 mmol). The reaction was stirred under N 2 at RT for 73 h. The reaction was diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×10 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried (MgSO 4 ) and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by flash chromatography (12 g SiO 2 , 0-50% EtOAc / hexanes) gave 1-ethoxy-3-methoxy-2-nitrobenzene as a light tan oil which was isolated as a 2:1 mixture of desired product and an undesired by-product (that was not characterized), the mixture was used in the next step without further purification.
[0128] Step 2: 2-ethoxy-6-methoxyaniline, Example 1.72. To 1-ethoxy-3-methoxy-2-nitrobenzene (1.71) was added iron powder (142 mg, 2.54 mmol) and ammonium chloride (27.1 mg, 0.507 mmol). EtOH (8 mL) and H 2 O (0.8 mL) were added, and the vial was sealed and heated in an oil bath at 80 °C for 2 h. The suspension was filtered and the filtrate concentrated. Purification by flash chromatography (12 g SiO 2 , 0-50% EtOAc / hexanes) gave 2-ethoxy-6-methoxyaniline (1.72) as a light yellow oil. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 168.2 (M+H) +< .
[0129] Step 3: 1-ethoxy-2-isothiocyanato-3-methoxybenzene, Example 1.7. To a 50 mL round bottom flask containing 2-ethoxy-6-methoxyaniline (85 mg, 0.508 mmol) in DCM (5 mL) at RT was added 1,1'-thiocarbonylbis(pyridin-2(1H)-one) (118 mg, 0.51 mmol). The reaction was stirred at RT under N 2 for 20 h. The reaction mixture obtained was concentrated to give the title compound as an orange solid which was used without further purification. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 210.2 (M+H) +< .Example 1.8: Preparation of 5-isothiocyanato-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine.
[0130]
[0131] 5-isothiocyanato-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine, Example 1.8. To a stirred solution of 1,1"-thiocarbonyldi-2(1H)-pyridone (14.97 g, 64.5 mmol) in dry DCM (75 mL), was added a solution of 4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-5-amine (D-L Chiral chemicals, 10 g, 64.5 mmol) in DCM (75 mL) dropwise via an addition funnel at RT over 40 min. The reaction was further stirred for 16 h. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and purfied on silica gel (0-30% EtOAc in heptanes) to give the desired compound 1.8 as a white solid (12.75 g, 64.7 mmol, 100% yield). LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 198.1 (M+H) +< .Example 2.0: Preparation of 3-(5-bromo-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-5-methylpyridine.
[0132]
[0133] N-(tert-butylsulfonyl)-N'-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(5-methylnicotinoyl)hydrazine-1-carboximidamide, Example 2.02. To a solution of tert-butylsulfonamide (63 g, 0.46 mol, 1.05 eq) and 2-isothiocyanato-1,3-dimethoxybenzene (1.0, 86 g, 0.44 mol, 1 eq) in ACN (1.8 L), was added cesium carbonate (186 g, 0.57 mol, 1.3 eq) in 8-10 portions. The mixture was stirred overnight at RT. The formation of the isothiourea was confirmed by LCMS and NMR. MS (ESI pos. ion) m / z: 333.4 (M+H) +< . 1< H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 7.07 (t, J = 8.40 Hz, 1H), 6.56 (d, J = 8.36 Hz, 2H), 3.68 (s, 6H), 1.06 (br. s, 9H). To the isothiourea, were added successively 5-methylnicotinohydrazide (70 g, 0.46 mol, 1.05 eq) and silver nitrate (149 g, 0.88 mol, 2 eq) in 10 portions (Note: the addition was mildly exothermic). The resulting mixture was then stirred for 2 h. Celite® brand filter agent (2 w / w) was addded to the reaction and the mixture was stirred for 10-15 min. The reaction mixture was again passed through Celite® brand filter agent. After rinsing the Celite® brand filter agent plug with DCM and 5% MeOH in DCM, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a black residue, which was purified by column chromatography [SiO 2 (60-120 mesh); using DCM and MeOH as eluent (product was eluted with 2-5% MeOH in DCM)] to provide 160 g of the title compound 2.02 as a white solid (0.35 mol, 80%). MS (ESI pos. ion) m / z: (M+H) +< = 450.7. MS (ESI neg. ion) m / z: (M-H) +< = 448.4. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 10.68 (br. s, 1H), 9.09 (br. s, 1H), 8.91 - 8.53 (m, 3H), 8.14 - 7.97 (m, 1H), 7.25 (d, J = 7.64 Hz, 1H), 6.76 - 6.67 (m, 2H), 3.75 - 3.72 (m, 6H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 1.26 - 1.21 (m, 9H).
[0134] N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-methylpropane-2-sulfonamide, Example 2.03. To a solution of N-(tert-butylsulfonyl)-N'-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(5-methylnicotinoyl)hydrazine-1-carboximidamide (2.02, 160 g, 0.35 mol, 1 eq) in dioxane (800 mL), was added TFA (136 mL, 203 g, 1.78 mol, 5 eq). The reaction mixture was heated to reflux at 100 °C for 18 h. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness and carried forward to the next step without further purification. MS (ESI pos. ion) m / z: 431.8 (M) +< . 1< H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 13.19 (br. s, 1H), 8.47 (d, J = 1.35 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (d, J = 1.71 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, J = 0.69 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (t, J = 8.49 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d, J = 8.58 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (s, 6H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 1.18 (s, 9H).
[0135] 4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine, Example 2.04. To N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-methylpropane-2-sulfonamide (Example 2.03 , 153.0 g, 0.36 mol) in TFA (neat, 760 mL, 5 v / w) was added anisole (115 g, 1.06 mol, 3 eq), the resulting mixture was heated overnight at 100 °C (TFA boils vigorously). After completion of the reaction, TFA was removed using a high vacuum pump. The residue was taken in a minimum amount of ice and basified to pH 8-9 using 10% NaHCO 3 solution. The solids that formed were filtered using a Buchner funnel, washed with water, petroluem ether and diethyl ether. The solid was dried to obtain the title compound Example 2.04 as a white solid (88 g, 0.29 mol, 82% for two steps). MS (ESI pos. ion) m / z: 312.4 (M+H) +< . 1< H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.36 (d, J = 1.44 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (d, J = 1.88 Hz, 1H), 7.53 - 7.48 (m, 2H), 6.84 (d, J = 8.56 Hz, 2H), 6.31 (br. s, 2H), 3.70 (s, 6H), 2.22 (s, 3H).
[0136] 3-(5-bromo-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-5-methylpyridine, Example 2.0. To a stirred solution of 4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine (Example 2.04, 88 g, 0.28 mol, 1 eq) in dibromomethane (3.5 L) was added benzyltriethylammonium bromide (231 g, 0.85 mol, 3 eq) and sodium nitrite (390 g, 5.65 mol, 20 eq) at RT. Dichloroacetic acid (46 mL, 73 g, 0.66 mol, 2 eq) was added dropwise at 0 °C (internal temperature) and the resulting solution was stirred at RT for 18 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and loaded on silica gel and purified by silica gel column chromatography (elution with 80% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to yield 36 g (0.09 mol, 34%) of the title compound as pale yellow solid. MS (ESI pos. ion) m / z: (M+H) +< = 375.2. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.42 (t, J = 0.56 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (d, J = 1.96 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (t, J = 0.68 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (t, J = 8.48 Hz, 1H), 6.67 (d, J = 8.52 Hz, 2H), 3.74 (s, 6H), 2.33 (s, 3H). 1< H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.46 (d, J = 1.44 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (d, J = 1.88 Hz, 1H), 7.66 - 7.65 (m, 1H), 7.56 (t, J = 8.52 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (d, J = 8.56 Hz, 2H), 3.71 (s, 6H), 2.25 (s, 3H).
[0137] The compounds in the following Table were synthesized using the procedure in Example 2.0 using the known starting material as described. Table 2 Example Reagents Structure, Name and and Data 2.1 Example 1.0, nicotinohydrazide 3-(5-bromo-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)pyridine. MS (ESI) m / z = 361.2.2.2 Example 1.0, 6-methoxypicolinohydrazide 2-(5-bromo-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-6-methoxypyridine. MS (ESI) m / z = 391.0.2.3 Example 1.0, 6-methylpicolinohydrazide 2-(5-bromo-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-6-methylpyridine. MS (ESI) m / z =375.2. Example 3.0: Preparation of 6-(difluoromethoxy)picolinohydrazide.
[0138]
[0139] Methyl 6-(difluoromethoxy)picolinate 3.01: To a 10-mL round bottom flask was added sodium chlorodifluoroacetate (0.603 g, 3.96 mmol), sodium hydroxide (0.046 mL, 2.43 mmol) and methyl 6-oxo-1,6-dihyrdopyridine-2-carboxylate (0.303 g, 1.98 mmol) in DMF (3 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 60 °C for 18 h and then at 80 °C for 24 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT, diluted with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 solution and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were dried over MgSO 4 . The solution was filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the product as a white oil. The material obtained was absorbed onto a plug of silica gel and purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with a gradient of 0-50% EtOAc in hexanes, to provide Example 3.01 (0.281 g, 1.38 mmol, 70% yield) as white oil. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.84 - 7.96 (m, 2H), 7.42 - 7.83 (m, 1H), 7.11 (dd, J = 8.02, 0.98 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (s, 3H). LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 203.9 (M+H) +< .
[0140] 6-(difluoromethoxy)picolinohydrazide, Example 3.0. To a solution of Example 3.01 (0.280 g, 1.38 mmol) in MeOH (9 mL) was added hydrazine (0.047 mL, 2.07 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 18 h, afterwhich it was concentrated in vacuo. Water (10 mL) was added to the residue. The white suspension was frozen by a dry ice / acetone bath and lyophilized to give Example 3.0 (0.280 g, 1.38 mmol, 100% yield). 1< H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.10 (dd, J= 8.12, 0.88 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (t, J= 73.55 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (d, J= 8.02 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (d, J=0.98 Hz, 1H). LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 203.9 (M+H) +< .
[0141] The compounds in Table 3 were synthesized following the procedure in Example 3.0 using the known starting material as described. Table 3 Example Reagents Structure, Name and and Data 3.1 isoxazole-5-carbohydrazide. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 8.50 (d, J=1.96 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=1.96 Hz, 1H). MS (ESI) m / z = 128.1.3.2 2-methylisonicotinohydrazide. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.64 (1H, br. s), 7.57 (1H, br. s), 7.44 (1H, br. s), 2.53-2.75 (3H, s).3.3 Matrix Scientific, Columbia, SC, USA5-methoxynicotinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 168.2 (M+H) +< .3.4 Ark Pharm Inc, Libertyville, IL, USA6-methylpicolinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 152.1 (M+H) +< .3.5 Ark Pharm Inc, Libertyville, IL, USA3-methoxypicolinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 168.1 (M+H) +< .3.6 Oakwood Products, Inc. West Columbia, SC, USA5-bromonicotinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 215.8, 217.9 (M+H) +< .3.7 Example 3.53 6-(hydrazinecarbonyl)-N-methylpicolinamide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 195.1 (M+H) +< .3.8 or 3.48 commercially available from Ark Pharm Inc, Libertyville, IL, USA6-cyanopicolinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 162.9 (M+H) +< .3.9 Example 3.54 6-(azetidine-1-carbonyl)picolinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 221.0 (M+H) +< .3.10 Ark Pharm Inc, Libertyville, IL, USA6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-2-carbohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 153.9 (M+H) +< .3.11 VWR International, LLC5-methylnicotinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 152.1 (M+H) +< .3.12 (Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc.)2-methylnicotinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 152.1 (M+H) +< .3.13 (Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc.)6-methylnicotinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 152.1 (M+H) +< .3.14 (Astatech, Inc..)4-methylnicotinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 152.1 (M+H) +< .3.15 (Example 3.38) 5-chloronicotinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 172.1 (M+H) +< .3.16 (Sigma Aldrich)4-methylpicolinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 152.1 (M+H) +< .3.17 (Combi-Blocks Inc.)5-fluoronicotinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 156.1 (M+H) +< .3.18 (Sigma Aldrich)6-methoxypicolinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 168.1 (M+H) +< .3.19 (Example 3.28) N-ethyl-6-(hydrazinecarbonyl)picolinamide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 209.1 (M+H) +< .3.20 (Example 3.29) 6-(hydrazinecarbonyl)-N,N-dimethylpicolinamide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 209.1 (M+H) +< .3.21 (Example 3.31) 6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)picolinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 236.1 (M+H) +< .3.22 (Example 3.31) 6-(2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)ethoxy)-picolinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 312.2 (M+H) +< .3.23 (Example 3.34) 6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-picolinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 226.1 (M+H) +< .3.24 (Example 3.35) 6-(3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)propoxy)picolinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 334.0 (M+H) +< .3.25 (Example 3.36) 6-(methylamino)picolinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 167.1 (M+H) +< .3.26 (Example 3.33) 6-(2-methoxyethoxy)picolinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 212.1 (M+H) +< .3.27 (Example 3.37) 6-(dimethylamino)picolinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 181.1 (M+H) +< . Example 3.28: Preparation of methyl 6-(ethylcarbamoyl)picolinate.
[0142]
[0143] Methyl 6-(ethylcarbamoyl)picolinate, Example 3.28. To a mixture of 6-(methoxycarbonyl)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (0.74 mL, 5.52 mmol) (available from Matrix Scientific) and ethanamine hydrochloride (0.675 g, 8.28 mmol, Fluka Chemie GmbH) in DMF (10 mL) was added N-[(Dimethylamino)-1H-1,2,3-triazolo-[4,5-b]pyridin-1-ylmethylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate N-oxide (2.31 g, 6.07 mmol, Oakwood Products, Inc.) in portions at RT, followed by addition of N,N-diisopropylethylamine (1.921 mL, 11.04 mmol, Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc.). The resulting mixture was stirred at RT and monitored by LCMS. Upon completion, the mixture was directly absorbed onto a plug of silica gel and purified by chromatography through a Redi-Sep pre-packed silica gel column (125 g), eluting with a gradient of 0 to 100% EtOAc in hexanes, to give the title compound (1.11 g, 5.33 mmol, 97% yield). LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 209.1 (M+H) +< .Example 3.29: Preparation of Methyl 6- (dimethylcarbamoyl)picolinate.
[0144]
[0145] Methyl 6-(dimethylcarbamoyl)picolinate, Example 3.29. This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 3.28. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 209.1 (M+H) +< .Example 3.30: Preparation of Methyl 6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)picolinate.
[0146]
[0147] Methyl 6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-2-carboxylate, Example 3.31. To a cooled suspension of 6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-2-carboxylic acid (5.0 g, 35.9 mmol, Sigma Aldrich) in MeOH (100 mL, 35.9 mmol) in an ice / water bath was added dropwise thionyl chloride (7.82 mL, 108 mmol, Sigma Aldrich). The resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 24 h. The mixture was then concentrated in vacuo and dried to give the title compound (5.6 g, 100%). LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 154.1 (M+H) +< .
[0148] Methyl 6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)picolinate, Example 3.30. To a mixture of methyl 6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-2-carboxylate (1.0 g, 6.53 mmol) (Example 3.31 ) and cesium carbonate (3.19 g, 9.80 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was added 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-iodoethane (2.74 g, 13.06 mmol, Sigma Aldrich). The resulting mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 2 d. The mixture was cooled to RT, 30 mL of water was added, and a IN HCl solution was used to neutralize the mixture to pH = ∼5. The resulting mixture was then extracted with EtOAc (50 mL x 4). The combined extracts were washed with water and brine, dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography using 0-100% EtOAc gradient in heptanes as the eluent to give of methyl 6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)picolinate (134 mg, 9%). LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 236.1 (M+H) +< .Example 3.32: Preparation of Methyl 6-(2-((tertbutyldimethylsilyl)oxy)ethoxy)picolinate.
[0149]
[0150] Methyl 6-(2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)ethoxy)picolinate, Example 3.32. To a solution of methyl 6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-2-carboxylate (3.31, 1.0 g, 6.53 mmol) in DMF (16.33 mL) was added tert-butyl(2-iodoethoxy)dimethylsilane (2.80 g, 9.80 mmol, Sigma Aldrich). The resulting mixture was stirred at 80 °C and monitored by LCMS. Upon completion, 100 mL of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added, and the resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (4 x 100 mL). The combined extracts were washed with water (x 2) and brine (x 2), dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by CombiFlash on a 120 g silica gel column using 0-80% EtOAc gradient in heptanes as the eluent to give Example 3.32 (969 mg, 47.6%). LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 312.1 (M+H) +< .Example 3.33: Preparation of Methyl 6-(2-methoxyethoxy)picolinate.
[0151]
[0152] Methyl 6-(2-methoxyethoxy)picolinate, Example 3.33. The title compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 3.32. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 212.0 (M+H) +< .Example 3.34: Preparation of Ethyl 6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)picolinate.
[0153]
[0154] Ethyl 6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)picolinate, Example 3.34. To a mixture of ethyl 6-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylate (0.41 mL, 2.99 mmol, Matrix Scientific) and cesium carbonate (0.29 mL, 3.59 mmol) in DMF (5.98 mL) was added isobutylene oxide (0.32 mL, 3.59 mmol, TCI America) at RT. The resulting mixture was stirred at 40 °C and monitored by LCMS. Upon completion, the mixture was filtered and washed with EtOAc (100 mL). The filtate was transferred to a separatory funnel and washed with water (x2), brine, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silca gel column chromatography using 0-100% EtOAc in heptane as the eluent to give the title compound (3.34 , 564 mg, 79%). LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 240.1 (M+H) +< .Example 3.35: Preparation of Methyl 6-(3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)propoxy)picolinate.
[0155]
[0156] Methyl 6-(3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)propoxy)picolinate, Example 3.35. To a stirred mixture of methyl 6-hydroxypicolinate (3.31 , 1.50 g, 9.80 mmol) and cesium carbonate (4.79 g, 14.69 mmol) in DMF (19.59 mL) was added 2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)oxirane (2.65 mL, 14.69 mmol, Apollo Scientific Ltd.) at RT, and the mixture was stirred at RT and monitored by LCMS. Upon completion of the reaction, the mixture was filtered and the filter cake was washed with EtOAc. The organic solution was washed with water (x2) and brine, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography using 0-100% EtOAc in heptanes as the eluent to give the title compound (3.35, 1.13 g, 34.6%). LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 334.0 (M+H) +< .Example 3.36: Preparation of Methyl 6-(methylamino)picolinate.
[0157]
[0158] Methyl 6-(methylamino)picolinate, Example 3.36. To a mixture of 6-amino-2-picolinic acid (0.96 mL, 9.77 mmol, Chem Impex International) and cesium carbonate (7.82 mL, 97.7 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was added iodomethane (1.52 mL, 24.43 mmol, Sigma Aldrich). The mixture was stirred at RT and monitored by LCMS. The mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite® brand filter agent and washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated, and the residue was purified on by silica gel column chromatography using 0-100% EtOAc in heptane as the eluent to give the title compound (3.36 , 283 mg, 27%). LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 167.1 (M+H) +< .Example 3.37: Preparation of Methyl 6-(dimethylamino)picolinate.
[0159]
[0160] Methyl 6-(dimethylamino)picolinate, Example 3.37. The title compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 3.36. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 181.1 (M+H) +< .Example 3.38: Preparation of Methyl 5-chloronicotinate.
[0161]
[0162] Methyl 5-chloronicotinate, Example 3.38. To a suspension of 5-chloronicotinic acid (0.68 mL, 6.35 mmol) in MeOH (8 mL) was added thionyl chloride (1.5 mL, 20.55 mmol) at 0 °C dropwise. The resulting mixture was heated at reflux for 24 h. The mixture was concentrated and 50 mL of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution was added to the residue. The resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (4 x 50 mL). The combined extracts were washed with sodium bicarbonate solution, water, and brine, and then dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. The drying agent was removed by filtration and washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and dried to give the title compound (3.38 , 698 mg). 1< H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.80 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.73 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.27 (dd, J = 2.4, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H).Example 3.40: Preparation of 6-([ 2< H 3 ]methoxy)picolinohydrazide.
[0163]
[0164] Step 1: ([ 2< H 3 ]methyl)-6-([ 2< H 3 ]methoxy)picolinate 3.39. To a 25 mL round-botttomed flask was added methyl 6-chloropicolinate (2.00 g, 11.66 mmol, Matrix Scientific), 1,4-dioxane, CD 3 OD (5.31 mL, 117 mmol, Aldrich) and potassium 2-methylpropan-2-olate (1.31 g, 11.66 mmol, Aldrich). The reaction was stirred at RT for 19 h, and then at 50 °C for an additional 24 h. The reaction was cooled to RT, diluted with water (20 mL) and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2×25 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO 4 ), and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by flash chromatography (120 g SiO 2 , 0-100% EtOAc / hexanes) gave ([ 2< H 3 ]methyl)-6-([ 2< H 3 ]methoxy)picolinate (3.39, 840 mg, 4.85 mmol, 41.6% yield) as a white solid.
[0165] Step 2: 6-([ 2< H 3 ]methoxy)picolinohydrazide 3.40. To a solution of ([ 2< H 3 ]methyl)-6-([ 2< H 3 ]methoxy)picolinate (3.39 , 840 mg, 4.85 mmol) in MeOH (26 mL) in an ambient temperature water bath was added hydrazine (0.244 mL, 7.76 mmol) (anhydrous) over 1 min. The reaction was then stirred at RT under N 2 for 22 h. The reaction was concentrated, the resulting solid was suspended in EtOAc (5 mL), and the suspension was filtered to collect the solid. The solid was washed with EtOAc (2x5 mL) and dried to obtain the title compound (3.40, 545 mg, 3.20 mmol, 66.0% yield) as a white solid. 1< H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.74 (br. s., 1H), 7.84 (dd, J=8.3, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (dd, J=7.2, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (dd, J=8.3, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 4.56 (d, J=3.9 Hz, 2H). LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 171.2 (M+H) +< .Example 3.42: Preparation of 6-Methylpicolinohydrazide.
[0166]
[0167] Methyl 6-methylpicolinate 3.41: To a 250-mL round-bottomed flask was added 6-methylpicolinic acid (TCI, 5.35 g, 39.0 mmol) and MeOH (100 mL). Concentrated sulfuric acid (3.12 mL, 58.5 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction was heated at reflux for 48 h. After cooling to RT, most of the solvent was evaporated. The resulting residue was diluted with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and extracted with DCM (2 × 100 mL). The organic extracts were dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give 6-methylpicolinate (5.33 g, 35.3 mmol, 90% yield) as a light-yellow oil. MS (M+H) +< 152.0.
[0168] 6-Methylpicolinohydrazide 3.42. To a stirred solution of methyl 6-methylpicolinate (1.50 g, 9.96 mmol) in MeOH (50 mL) in a 250-mL round-bottomed flask, was added hydrazine (0.407 mL, 12.95 mmol) dropwise at RT. The mixture was stirred at RT for 18 h afterwhich, the mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The resulting solid was triturated with EtOAc and hexanes and dried under vacuum to afford the title compound (1.40 g, 9.26 mmol, 93% yield) as an off-white solid. 1< H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ: 9.02 (br. s., 1H), 7.97 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 4.07 (br. s., 2H), 2.57 (s, 3H). LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 152.1 (M+H) +< .
[0169] The compounds in Table 4 were synthesized following the procedure in Example 3.42 using the known starting material as described. Table 4 Example Reagents Structure, Name and Data 3.43 5-methoxynicotinic acid (Matrix Scientific)5-methoxynicotinohydrazide. 1< H NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 9.93 (br. s., 1H), 8.57 (br s, 1H), 8.40 (br s, 1H), 7.71 (br. s., 1H), 4.56 (br. s., 2H), 3.87 (br. s., 3H). LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 168.1 (M+H) +< .3.44 (commercially available from Richmond Chemical Corp, Oak Brook, IL, USA)2-methylisonicotinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 152.0 (M+H) +< .3.45 (commercially available from Apollo Scientific Ltd, Stockport, Cheshire, UK)5-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 205.9 (M+H) +< .3.46 (commercially available from Matrix Scientific, Columbia, SC, USA)6-ethoxypicolinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 182.0 (M+H) +< .3.47 (Example 3.53) 6-(hydrazinecarbonyl)-N-methylpicolinamide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 195.1 (M+H) +< .3.48 or 3.8 (commercially available from Ark Pharm Inc, Libertyville, IL, USA)6-cyanopicolinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 162.9 (M+H) +< .3.49 (commercially available from Ark Pharm Inc, Libertyville, IL, USA)5-methoxypicolinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 167.9 (M+H) +< .3.50 (commercially available from Oakwood Products, Inc. West Columbia, SC, USA)6-ethylpicolinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 166.0 (M+H) +< .3.51 (commercially available from ACES Pharma, Inc, Princeton, NJ, USA)6-methoxy-4-methylpicolinohydrazide. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 182.0 (M+H) +< . Example 3.52: Preparation of methyl 6-(ethylcarbamoyl)picolinate.
[0170]
[0171] Methyl 6-(ethylcarbamoyl)picolinate, Example 3.52. To a mixture of 6-(methoxycarbonyl)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (0.735 mL, 5.52 mmol, commercially available from Matrix Scientific, Columbia, SC, USA) and ethanamine hydrochloride (0.675 g, 8.28 mmol, commercially available from Fluka, Buchs, St. Gallen, Switzerland) in DMF (10 mL) was added (1-[Bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium 3-oxid hexafluorophosphate) (2.31 g, 6.07 mmol, commercially available from Oakwood Products, Inc. West Columbia, SC, USA) in portions at RT, followed by addition ofN,N-diisopropylethylamine (1.92 mL, 11.04 mmol, commercially available from Sigma-Aldrich Corp, St. Louis, MO, USA). The resulting mixture was stirred at RT and monitored by LCMS. Upon completion, the mixture was directly absorbed onto a plug of silica gel and purified by column chromatography through a Redi-Sep pre-packed silica gel column (125 g), eluting with a gradient of 0-100% EtOAc in hexanes, to give the title compound, methyl 6-(ethylcarbamoyl)picolinate (1.11 g, 5.33 mmol, 97% yield). LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 209.1 (M+H) +< .
[0172] The compounds in the following Table 5 were synthesized following the procedure in Example 3.52 using the known starting material as described. Table 5 Example Reagents Structure, Name and Data 3.53 Methylamine hydrochloride (commercially available from Sigma-Aldrich Corp, St. Louis, MO, USA) Methyl 6-(methylcarbamoyl)picolinate. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 195.1 (M+H) +< .3.54 Azetidine (commercially available from Acros Organic, NJ, USA) Methyl 6-(azetidme-1-carbonyl)picolinate. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 221.1 (M+H) +< . Example 3.55: Preparation of Methyl 6-(ethylcarbamoyl)picolinate.
[0173]
[0174] Methyl 6-(ethylcarbamoyl)picolinate, Example 3.55. The title compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 3.52. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 209.1 (M+H) +< .Example 3.56: Preparation of Methyl 6-(dimethylcarbamoyl)picolinate.
[0175]
[0176] Methyl 6-(dimethylcarbamoyl)picolinate, Example 3.56. The title compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 3.52. LCMS-ESI (POS.): 209.1 (M+H) +< .Example 4.0: Preparation of N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-N -(2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl)methanesulfonamide.
[0177]
[0178] (Z)-N'-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(6-methoxypicolinoyl)-N-(methylsulfonyl)hydrazinecarboximidamide, Example 4.01. To a solution of 2-isothiocyanato-1,3-dimethoxybenzene (Example 1.0 , 3.83 g, 19.62 mmol) and methanesulfonamide (1.96 g, 20.60 mmol) in ACN (98 mL) at RT was added cesium carbonate. The reaction was stirred overnight under N 2 . 6-Methoxy-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid hydrazide (Example 3.18 , 3.44 g, 20.60 mmol) was added to the mixture in one portion followed by silver(I) nitrate (6.66 g, 39.2 mmol). The mixture was then stirred for 2 h. The material obtained was absorbed onto a plug of silica gel and purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluting with a gradient of 0-15% MeOH in DCM, to provide the title compound 4.01 (3.83 g, 9.04 mmol, 46% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS-ESI (neg.) m / z: 448.4 (M-H) +< .
[0179] N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanesulfonamide, Example 4.02): To a suspension of (Z)-N'-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(6-methoxypicolinoyl)-N-(methylsulfonyl)hydrazinecarboximidamide (3.82 g, 9.02 mmol, Example 4.01 ) in 1,4-dioxane (45 mL), was added TFA (3.35 mL, 45.1 mmol). The reaction was heated at 100 °C for 18 h. The reaction mixture was partitioned between DCM (100 mL) and saturated NaHCO 3 (aqueous) (100 mL). The layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2x50 mL). The organic extracts were combined and dried over Na 2 SO 4 . The solution was filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the product, which was absorbed onto a plug of silica gel and purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluting with a gradient of 0-50% B / A (B = 26% EtOH in EtOAc, A = DCM), to provide the title compound 4.02 (2.98 g, 7.35 mmol, 81% yield) as an off-white solid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 13.34 (s, 1H), 7.80 (dd, J=8.31, 7.53 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (dd, J=7.43, 0.59 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (t, J=8.51 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (dd, J=8.22, 0.59 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (d, J=8.41 Hz, 2H), 3.67 (s, 6H), 3.10 (s, 3H), 2.82 (s, 3H). LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 406.2 (M+H) +< .
[0180] N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-N-(2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl)methanesulfonamide, Example 4.0. N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanesulfonamide 4.02 (2.86 g, 7.05 mmol) was azeotroped with toluene and then suspended in toluene (35 mL). To this mixture was added 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethanol (2.022 mL, 14.11 mmol) and N 2 was bubbled through the solution for 3 min. Cyanomethylenetributyl-phosphorane (3.06 mL, 12.70 mmol) was added and N 2 was bubbled through the solution again for 2 min. The reaction mixture was then heated at 90 °C for 15 min. The reaction mixture was then cooled to RT, absorbed onto a plug of silica gel and purified by chromatography through a Redi-Sep pre-packed silica gel column (330 g), eluting with a gradient of 0-50% EtOAc in hexanes, to provide the title compound 4.0 (3.07 g, 6.07 mmol, 86% yield) as an off-white solid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, CD 2 Cl 2 ) δ 7.60 - 7.65 (m, 1H), 7.55 - 7.58 (m, 1H), 7.35 (t, J=8.51 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (dd, J=8.12, 0.88 Hz, 1H), 6.64 (d, J=8.61 Hz, 2H), 4.34 - 4.40 (m, 2H), 3.71 (s, 6H), 3.16 (s, 3H), 2.66 (s, 3H), 1.27 - 1.38 (m, 2H), 0.09 - 0.12 (m, 9H). LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 506.1 (M+H) +< .Example 5.0: Preparation of N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-N-(2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl)ethanesulfonamide.
[0181]
[0182] (Z)-N'-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(6-methoxypicolinoyl)-N-(methylsulfonyl)hydrazinecarboximidamide, Example 5.01. To a solution of 2-isothiocyanato-1,3-dimethoxybenzene (Example 1.0, 3.90 g, 20.0 mmol) and ethyl sulfonamide (1.81 mL, 21.0 mmol) in ACN (100 mL) at ambient temperature, was added cesium carbonate (8.46 g, 26.0 mmol) in one portion. The reaction was stirred over the weekend. To the mixture was added 6-methoxypicolinohydrazide (3.51 g, 21.0 mmol) in one portion followed by silver(I) nitrate (6.79 g, 40.0 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 15 min. The material obtained was absorbed onto a plug of silica gel and purified by chromatography through a Redi-Sep pre-packed silica gel column (40 g), eluting with a gradient of 0-100% B / A (B = 15% MeOH / DCM, A = DCM), to provide the title compound 5.01 (8.22 g, 18.8 mmol, 94% yield) as an off-white powder. LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 438.2 (M+H) +< .
[0183] N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanesulfonamide, Example 5.02. To a solution of (Z)-N'-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(6-methoxypicolinoyl)hydrazinecarboximidamide 5.01 (7.18 g, 16.4 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (80 mL) was added TFA (6.1 mL, 82 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 100 °C for 20 h. The solvent and TFA were removed as much as possible on a rotary evaporator at 50 °C. The residue was partitioned between DCM (200 mL) and water (200 mL), and the pH was adjusted to 7∼8 by adding saturated NaHCO 3 (aqueous). The layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2 x 100 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over Na 2 SO 4 . The solution was filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The material thus obtained was absorbed onto a plug of silica gel and purified by chromatography through a Redi-Sep pre-packed silica gel column (330 g), eluting with a gradient of 0-50% B / A (B = 23% EtOH in EtOAc, A = DCM), to provide the title compound 5.02 (6.47 g, 15.4 mmol, 94% yield) as an off-white powder. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 13.26 (s, 1H), 7.80 (dd, J=8.31, 7.53 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (dd, J=7.43, 0.59 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (t, J=8.51 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (dd, J=8.31, 0.68 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (d, J=8.61 Hz, 2H), 3.67 (s, 6H), 3.10 (s, 3H), 2.88 (q, J=7.30 Hz, 2H), 1.13 (t, J=7.34 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 420.2 (M+H) +< .
[0184] N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-N-(2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl)ethanesulfonamide, Example 5.0. N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanesulfonamide 5.02 (7.36 g, 17.6 mmol) was azeotroped with toluene and suspended in toluene (88 mL). To the mixture was added 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethanol (5.03 mL, 35.1 mmol). The mixture was bubbled with nitrogen gas for 3 min. Cyanomethylenetributyl-phosphorane (7.62 mL, 31.6 mmol) was then added and the reaction was further purged with nitrogen for 2 min. The reaction was heated at 90 °C for 15 min. The reaction was cooled to RT. The solution was absorbed onto a plug of silica gel and purified by chromatography through a Redi-Sep pre-packed silica gel column (330 g), eluting with a gradient of 0-50% EtOAc in hexanes, to provide the title compound 5.0 (7.90 g, 15.2 mmol, 87% yield) as an off-white solid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, CD 2 Cl 2 ) δ 7.60 - 7.65 (m, 1H), 7.55 - 7.59 (m, 1H), 7.35 (t, J=8.41 Hz, 1H), 6.69 (dd, J=8.12, 0.88 Hz, 1H), 6.63 (d, J=8.61 Hz, 2H), 4.38 - 4.45 (m, 2H), 3.70 (s, 6H), 3.16 (s, 3H), 2.72 (q, J=7.24 Hz, 2H), 1.32 - 1.38 (m, 2H), 1.01 (t, J=7.34 Hz, 3H), 0.09 - 0.12 (m, 9H). LCMS-ESI (POS.) m / z: 520.3 (M+H) +< .Example 6.0: Preparation of N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-N-(2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl)methanesulfonamide.
[0185]
[0186] 4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine, Example 6.01. Example 6.01 was prepared in an analogous fashion to that of Example 2.04, using 5-methylnicotinohydrazide (Commercially avaliable from Apollo scientific),
[0187] N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanesulfonamide, Example 6.02. To a 250-mL round-bottomed flask was added 6.01 (2.09 g, 6.71 mmol) in THF (48 mL). Potassium tert-butoxide (1.0M solution in THF, 14.77 mL, 14.77 mmol) was added dropwise with stirring under N 2 . The reaction mixture changed to a brown solution. The reaction mixture was then stirred at 23 °C for 15 min and methanesulfonyl chloride (0.571 mL, 7.38 mmol) was added dropwise. The resulting mixture was stirred for 3.5 h and LCMS analysis indicated the reaction was almost complete. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The insoluble white solid was isolated by filtration and found to be the desired product. The organic extract was washed with brine and dried over Na 2 SO 4 . The solution was filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the material as a light-yellow solid. The two portions of the product were combined to afford 6.02 (1.5 g, 3.85 mmol, 57.4% yield) as a light-yellow solid, which was directly used in the next step. LCMS-ESI (POS), m / z: 390.2 (M+H) +< .
[0188] N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-N-(2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl)methanesulfonamide, Example 6.0. 6.02 (1.5 g, 3.85 mmol) was azeotroped with toluene and then suspended in toluene (30 mL). 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethanol (1.10 mL, 7.70 mmol) and cyanomethylenetributyl-phosphorane (1.67 mL, 6.93 mmol) were added under N 2 . The reaction mixture was stirred at 90 °C for 25 min. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT and purified by silica gel chromatography (a gradient of 0-100% EtOAc in DCM) to provide the title compound 6.0 (1.4 g, 2.86 mmol, 74% yield) as a yellow solid. 1< H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.31 (d, J=1.47 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (d, J=1.96 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.28 (t, J=8.39 Hz, 1H), 6.49 (d, J=8.31 Hz, 2H), 4.17 - 4.23 (m, 2H), 3.65 (s, 6H), 2.69 (s, 3H), 2.16 - 2.19 (m, 3H), 1.14 - 1.26 (m, 2H), 0.00 (s, 9H). LCMS-ESI (POS), m / z: 490.3 (M+H) +< .Example 7.0: Preparation of 2-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)ethanesulfonamide.
[0189]
[0190] 5-fluoro-2-vinylpyrimidine, Example 7.01. To a solution of 2-chloro-5-fluoropyrimidine (10.0 g, 75.46 mmol, Sigma Aldrich) in DMF (100 mL) was added tributyl(vinyl)tin (31.1 g, 98.09 mmol) at ambient temperature. The reaction mixture was purged with N 2 for 5 min and Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (2.62 g, 2.26 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was further degassed with N 2 for 5 min and stirred at 100 °C for 24 h. After completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), the reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and quenched with water (100 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with diethyl ether (2 x 100 mL) and the combined organic layers were washed with brine (100 mL), dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to get initial product which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (Redisep column 120 g; elution: 6% EtOAc in hexanes) to provide 7.01 (8.0 g, 85.1%) as an oil. MS (ESI, positive ion) m / z: 125.1. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.58 - 8.49 (m, 2H), 6.86 (dd, J = 17.4, 10.6 Hz, 1H), 6.53 (d, J = 17.3 Hz, 1H), 5.70 (d, J = 10.6 Hz, 1H).
[0191] 2-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl) ethanesulfonic acid, Example 7.02. A solution of 7.01 (20.0 g, 16.12 mmol) in saturated aqueous NaHSO 3 (80 mL) was stirred at ambient temperature for 12h. After completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by flash column chromatography (120 g Redisep elution: 4-10% H 2 O in ACN) to provide the title compound 7.02 (16.0 g, 47.9%) as white solid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.89 - 8.73 (m, 2H), 3.17 (t, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 2.85 (t, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H).
[0192] 2-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)-N-(4-methoxybenzyl)ethanesulfonamide, Example 7.03. To a suspension of 7.02 (16.0 g, 77.30 mmol) in DCM (385 mL) was added oxalyl chloride (29.4 g, 231.8 mmol) followed by DMF (1 mL) at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 h and concentrated under reduced pressure. The reaction mixture was azeotroped with cyclopentylmethylether to remove the traces of oxalyl chloride. The reaction mixture was diluted with DCM (385 mL), cooled to 0 °C and 4-methoxybenzylamine (31.8 g, 231.88 mmol) followed by TEA (39.1 g, 386.4 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 12 h. After completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), the reaction mixture was quenched with water (500 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2 x 400 mL). The organic layers were combined and washed with brine (1000 mL), dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the initial material which was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 100-200 mesh; elution 55% EtOAc in hexanes) to provide the title compound 7.03 (13.5 g, 53.5%) as an off yellow solid. MS (ESI, positive ion) m / z: 326.1.
[0193] 2-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)ethanesulfonamide, Example 7.0. To a suspension of 7.03 (13.5 g, 41.41 mmol) in DCM (46 mL) was added TFA (207 mL) at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 12 h. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure providing a residue which was purified by flash chromatography (elution: 65% EtOAc in hexanes) to provide the title compound 7.0 (5.3 g, 62.5%) as an off yellow solid. MS (ESI, positive ion) m / z: 206.0. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.77 (s, 2H), 6.92 (s, 2H), 3.54 - 3.48 (m, 2H), 3.24-3.20 (s, 2H).Example 8.0: Preparation of 2-(2-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)ethanesulfonamide.
[0194]
[0195] Methyl 2-(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl) acetate, Example 8.01. To a solution of 2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl acetic acid (commercially available from Combi-Blocks Inc., San Diego, CA, USA) (25.0 g, 0.11 mol) in MeOH (100 mL) was added thionyl chloride (23.5 mL, 0.32 mol) dropwise at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was then heated at 80 °C for 16 h. The mixture was cooled to RT and the volatiles were removed under vacuum. The material thus obtained was diluted with DCM and washed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and water. The organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to afford the title compound 8.01 (26 g, 100%), which was used as such in the next step. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 7.59 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (dd, J = 8.5, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (td, J = 8.5, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 3.82 (s, 2H), 3.63 (s, 3H).
[0196] Methyl 2-(2-cyano-4-fluorophenyl) acetate, Example 8.02. To a solution of 8.01 (8.0 g, 0.032 mol) in dimethyl acetamide (60 mL) was added zinc cyanide (5.7 g, 0.049 mol). The flask was then degassed with argon and bis-(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium (1.7 g, 0.003 mol) was added. The resulting mixture was then heated...
Claims
1. A compound of Formula I or Formula II: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a tautomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, a stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or a mixture thereof, wherein: R1 is an unsubstituted pyridyl, pyridonyl, or pyridine N-oxide, or is a pyridyl, pyridonyl, or pyridine N-oxide substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 R1a substituents; R1a in each instance is independently selected from -F, -CI, -Br, -I, -CN, -C1-C6 alkyl, -C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C1-C6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C1-C6 alkyl), -O-(C1-C6 haloalkyl), -O-(C1-C6 perhaloalkyl), -C2-C6 alkenyl, -O-(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C1-C6 alkyl)-O-(C1-C6 alkyl), -O-(C1-C6 haloalkyl)-OH, -O-(C1-C6 haloalkyl)-O-(C1-C6 alkyl), -O-(C1-C6 perhaloalkyl)-OH, -O-(C1-C6 perhaloalkyl)-O-(C1-C6 alkyl), -NH2, -NH(C1-C6 alkyl), -N(C1-C6 alkyl)2, -C(=O)-(C1-C6 alkyl), -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)-O-(C1-C6 alkyl), -C(=O)NH2, -C(=O)NH(C1-C6 alkyl), -C(=O)N(C1-C6 alkyl)2, phenyl, -C(=O)-(heterocyclyl), or a heterocyclyl group, wherein the heterocyclyl group of the -C(=O)-(heterocyclyl) or heterocyclyl group is a 3 to 7 membered ring containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S; R2 is selected from -H, or C1-C4 alkyl or is absent in the compounds of Formula II; R3 is selected from an unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl, a C1-C10 alkyl substituted with 1, 2, or 3 R3a substituents, a group of formula -(CR3bR3c)-Q, a group of formula -NH-(CR3bR3c)-Q, a group of formula -(CR3bR3c)-C(=O)-Q, a group of formula -(CR3dR3e)-(CR3fR3g)-Q, a group of formula -(CR3b=CR3c)-Q, or a group of formula -(heterocyclyl)-Q, wherein the heterocyclyl of the -(heterocyclyl)-Q has 5 to 7 ring members of which 1, 2, or 3 are heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S and is unsubstituted or is substituted with 1, 2, or 3 R3h substituents; R3a in each instance is independently selected from -F, -CI, -CN, -OH, -O-(C1-C6 alkyl),-O-(C1-C6 haloalkyl), -O-(C1-C6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C1-C6 alkyl)-O-(C1-C6 alkyl), C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, -NH2, -NH(C1-C6 alkyl), or -N(C1-C6 alkyl)2; R3b and R3c are independently selected from -H, -F, -CI, -CN, -C1-C6 alkyl, -C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C1-C6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C1-C6 alkyl), -O-(C1-C6 haloalkyl), -O-(C1-C6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C1-C6 alkyl)-O-(C1-C6 alkyl), -NH2, -NH(C1-C6 alkyl), or -N(C1-C6 alkyl)2; R3d and R3e are independently selected from -H, -F, -CI, -CN, -C1-C6 alkyl, -C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C1-C6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C1-C6 alkyl), -O-(C1-C6 haloalkyl), -O-(C1-C6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C1-C6 alkyl)-O-(C1-C6 alkyl), -NH2, -NH(C1-C6 alkyl), or -N(C1-C6 alkyl)2; R3f and R3g are independently selected from -H, -F, -CI, -CN, -C1-C6 alkyl, -C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C1-C6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C1-C6 alkyl), -O-(C1-C6 haloalkyl), -O-(C1-C6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C1-C6 alkyl)-O-(C1-C6 alkyl), -NH2, -NH(C1-C6 alkyl), or -N(C1-C6 alkyl)2; R3h in each instance is independently selected from -F, -CI, -CN, -C1-C6 alkyl, -C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C1-C6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C1-C6 alkyl), -O-(C1-C6 haloalkyl), -O-(C1-C6 perhaloalkyl), -O-(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, -O-(C1-C6 alkyl)-O-(C1-C6 alkyl), -NH2, -NH(C1-C6 alkyl), -N(C1-C6 alkyl)2, or oxo; Q is a monocyclic or bicyclic C3-C10 aryl group, a monocyclic or bicyclic heteroaryl group with 5 to 10 ring members containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S, a C3-C8 cycloalkyl group, or a 3 to 7 membered heterocyclyl group containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S, wherein the C6-C10 aryl group, the heteroaryl group, the cycloalkyl group, and the heterocyclyl group are unsubstituted or are substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 RQ substituent; RQ in each instance is independently selected from -F, -CI, -Br, -I, -CN, -C1-C6 alkyl, -C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C1-C6 perhaloalkyl, -C2-C6 alkenyl, -C2-C6 alkynyl, -OH, -O-(C1-C6 alkyl), -O-(C1-C6 haloalkyl), -O-(C1-C6 perhaloalkyl), -NH2, -NH(C1-C6 alkyl), -N(C1-C6 alkyl)2, -C(=O)-(C1-C6 alkyl), -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)-O-(C1-C6 alkyl), -C(=O)NH2, -C(=O)NH(C1-C6 alkyl), -C(=O)N(C1-C6 alkyl)2, -S(=O)2-(C1-C6 alkyl), phenyl, or a heteroaryl group, and the Q heterocyclyl group may be substituted with 1 oxo RQ substituent; R4 is selected from a monocyclic or bicyclic C6-C10 aryl group, a monocyclic or bicyclic heteroaryl group with 5 to 10 ring members containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, or S, or a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclyl group with 5 to 10 ring members containing 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, or S, wherein the C6-C10 aryl group, the heteroaryl group, or the heterocyclyl group are unsubstituted or are substituted with 1, 2, or 3 R4a substituents; R4a in each instance is independently selected from -F, -CI, -Br, -I, -CN, -C1-C6 alkyl, -C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C1-C6 perhaloalkyl, -OH, -O-(C1-C6 alkyl), -O-(C1-C6 haloalkyl), -O-(C1-C6 perhaloalkyl), -NH2, -NH(C1-C6 alkyl), -N(C1-C6 alkyl)2, -C(=O)-(C1-C6 alkyl), -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)-O-(C1-C6 alkyl), -C(=O)NH2, -C(=O)NH(C1-C6 alkyl), or -C(=O)N(C1-C6 alkyl)2, and the heterocyclyl R4 group may be further substituted with 1 oxo substituent; and further wherein: if R4 is an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl ring and R3 is a group of formula -(CR3b=CR3c)-Q, then at least one of the following is true: a) R4 is substituted with at least one -O-(C1-C6 alkyl) group; b) Q is not an oxadiazole; c) R3b is not -H; d) R3c is not -H; e) R1 is not a 2-pyridyl group; or f) R4 is substituted with two or more -O-(C1-C6 alkyl) groups.
2. The compound of claim 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R1 is an unsubstituted pyridyl or is a pyridyl substituted with 1 or 2 R1a substituents.
3. The compound of claim 2 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R1a in each instance is independently selected from -CH3, -CH2CH3, -F, -Cl, -Br, -CN,-CF3, -CH=CH2, -C(=O)NH2, -C(=O)NH(CH3), -C(=O)N(CH3)2, -C(=O)NH(CH2CH3), -OH, -OCH3,-OCHF2, -OCH2CH3, -OCH2CF3, -OCH2CH2OH, -OCH2C(CH3)2OH,-OCH2C(CF3)2OH, -OCH2CH2OCH3, -NH2, -NHCH3, -N(CH3)2, phenyl, or a group of formula wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule.
4. The compound of claim 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R1 is selected from wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule.
5. The compound of claim 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R1 is selected from wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule.
6. The compound of claim 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R2 is -H.
7. The compound of claim 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R4 is a phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, isoxazolyl, indolyl, or naphthyl any of which may be unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 R4a substituents.
8. The compound of claim 7 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R4a is in each instance independently selected from-CH3, -F, -CI, -Br, -CN, -CF3, -OCH3, -OCHF2, -OCH2CH3, -C(=O)OCH3, -C(=O)CH3, or -N(CH3)2.
9. The compound of claim 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R4 is selected from or wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule.
10. The compound of claim 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R4 is a phenyl substituted with 1 or 2 R4a substituents, wherein the R4a substituents are -O-(C1-C2 alkyl) groups.
11. The compound of claim 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein Q is a monocyclic heteroaryl group with 5 or 6 ring members containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S and Q is unsubstituted or is substituted with 1 or 2 RQ substituents.
12. The compound of claim 11 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein Q is a pyrimidinyl or pyridyl group and Q is unsubstituted or is substituted with 1 or 2 RQ substituents.
13. The compound of claim 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein Q is selected from or wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule.
14. The compound of claim 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R3 is a group of formula -(CR3dR3e)-(CR3fR3g)-Q.
15. The compound of claim 14 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R3 has the formula wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule.
16. The compound of claim 15 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein R3 has the formula wherein the symbol , when drawn across a bond, indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule.
17. The compound of claim 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1S,2R)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1 ,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2S)-N-(4-(4,6-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide; (1R,2R)-1-(5-chloro-2-pyrimidinyl)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1 ,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-2-propanesulfonamide; or (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide.
18. The compound of claim 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)-4H-1 ,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methoxy-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide.
19. The compound of claim 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-butanesulfonamide.
20. The compound of claim 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1R,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-ethoxy-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide.
21. The compound of claim 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, wherein the compound is (1S,2S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylethoxy)-1-(5-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanesulfonamide.
22. A pharmaceutical composition, comprising the compound of any one of claims 1-21 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, carrier, or diluent.
23. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 22, further comprising a therapeutic agent selected from an α-blocker, a β-blocker, an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, an angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB), a calcium channel blocker, a diuretic, an inhibitor of the funny current, a myosin activator, or a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor.
24. A compound of any one of claim 1-21 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, or the pharmaceutical composition of claim 22 for use in treating a cardiovascular condition.
25. The compound for use of claim 24, wherein the cardiovascular condition is heart failure.
26. The compound for use of claim 24, wherein the cardiovascular condition is heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.
27. The compound for use of claim 24, wherein the cardiovascular condition is heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.
28. The compound for use of claim 24, wherein the cardiovascular condition is acute heart failure.
29. The compound for use of claim 24, wherein the cardiovascular condition is hypertension.
30. A compound of any one of claims 1-21 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or the mixture thereof, or the pharmaceutical composition of claim 22 for use in treating a condition where it is desirable to activate the APJ Receptor, wherein the condition is obesity, diabetes, diabetic nephropathy or chronic kidney disease.