Heat pump system for vehicle, and vehicle

By introducing a pilot valve to control multiple switching valves in the vehicle heat pump system, the problem of a large number of electromagnetic actuators is solved, achieving more efficient space utilization and simplified control, and improving the system's flexibility and efficiency.

WO2026032136A1 Publication Date: 2026-02-12SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES AG & CO KG
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Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/CN2025/111937
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-08-05
Filing Date
2025-07-31
Publication Date
2026-02-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing vehicle heat pump systems, the large number of electromagnetic actuators increases installation space and control complexity, making it difficult to effectively manage the switching between multiple operating modes.

Method used

Multiple switching valves, including 2/2-way, 3/2-way, and 4/2-way valves, are controlled by pilot valves, reducing the number of electromagnetic actuators and achieving force balance through refrigerant flow pressure, thus simplifying valve control.

Benefits of technology

The total number of electromagnetic actuators was reduced, which lowered the installation space requirements and controller calibration workload, while improving the flexibility and efficiency of the heat pump system.

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Abstract

A heat pump system for a vehicle, comprising: a compressor (1a), compressing a refrigerant; a refrigerant circuit, forming a closed-loop flow path of the refrigerant; a plurality of switching valves, comprising at least one of a 2 / 2-way valve, a 3 / 2-way valve, and a 4 / 2-way valve, wherein the 2 / 2-way valve is configured to be controlled to block or open the flow path, the 3 / 2-way valve is configured to be controlled to switch the flow path, and the 4 / 2-way valve is configured to be controlled to reverse heat exchange; and a first pilot valve (19), simultaneously controlling at least two of the plurality of switching valves. By using the heat pump system, the total number of solenoid actuators and the number of valves can be decreased. Thus, the mounting space is reduced, and the workload for wiring and controller calibration is reduced.
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