Interleukin-2 variants with modified biological activity

IL-2 variants with targeted amino acid modifications address toxicity and efficacy issues by selectively stimulating or inhibiting Tregs, enhancing immune responses for improved cancer and autoimmune disease treatment.

WO2026052715A1 Publication Date: 2026-03-12EGLE THERAPEUTICS SAS +3
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Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/EP2025/075183
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-09-05
Filing Date
2025-09-04
Publication Date
2026-03-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Current IL-2 therapies face challenges such as toxicity at high doses, short half-life, need for repeated administration, Treg-mediated immunosuppression, and limited efficacy in cancer treatment, along with requirements for improved stability, production yield, and tissue distribution.

Method used

Development of IL-2 variants with specific amino acid substitutions and deletions to enhance affinity for CD122, alter signaling, and selectively stimulate or inhibit Tregs, thereby modulating immune responses.

Benefits of technology

The IL-2 variants effectively stimulate Tregs for immunosuppression or inhibit them to enhance immune responses against cancer and autoimmune diseases, improving therapeutic efficacy and reducing toxicity.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to interleukin-2 variants, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said interleukin-2 variants, in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and to their implementation in the prevention or treatment of cancer, or in the prevention or treatment of a disease selected from the group consisting of acute or chronic inflammatory diseases, allergic diseases, autoimmune diseases, graft-versus-host disease and graft rejection.
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