Electrical connector

By adjusting the soldering position of the terminals in the USB3.0 connector and forming a three-row arrangement, the crosstalk interference problem caused by the USB2.0 and USB3.0 terminal groups is solved, and the performance of the electrical connector is improved.

CN106252946BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-07LIANZHAN TECH ELECTRONICS KUNSHAN CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN201610385165.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2015-06-08
Filing Date
2016-06-03
Publication Date
2025-01-07
Estimated Expiration
2036-06-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing USB3.0 connectors, the USB2.0 and USB3.0 terminal groups are in the same column, resulting in serious crosstalk interference problems.

Method used

An electrical connector is designed, wherein the first terminal, the second terminal and the third terminal are arranged in the horizontal axis direction and three rows are formed in the vertical axis direction. By adjusting the welding position of each terminal to reduce crosstalk interference, specifically including The second welding portion of the second terminal moves forward in the Y-axis direction to form a certain distance from the first welding portion of the first terminal, and the third welding portion of the third terminal moves forward in the Y-axis direction to make it move with the The first welding portion of the first terminal forms a larger spacing.

Benefits of technology

The crosstalk interference between the first terminal, the second terminal and the third terminal is effectively improved, the time and frequency domain performance of the electrical connector is improved, and the non-zero volt region and gain size of the voltage curve are reduced.

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Abstract

The present invention provides an electrical connector, comprising a metal shell; an insulating body, which is arranged in the metal shell, and the insulating body includes a first body and a second body; a plurality of first terminals, which are arranged through the first body, and the first terminals include a first welding portion, a first connecting portion and a first contact portion; a plurality of second terminals, which are arranged through the second body, and the second terminals include a second welding portion, a second connecting portion and a second contact portion; and a plurality of third terminals, which are arranged through the second body, and the third terminals include a third welding portion, a third connecting portion and a third contact portion, wherein the first welding portion of the first terminal, the second welding portion of the second terminal and the third welding portion of the third terminal are arranged in three rows, which can effectively improve the problem of crosstalk interference between the first terminal, the second terminal and the third terminal.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an electric connector, and more particularly to a method for improving the crosstalk problem of the electric connector by utilizing the arrangement position of terminals. Background Art

[0002] Due to the development of various electronic products, different electronic products' external devices use electrical connectors with different transmission interfaces. General electrical connectors need to install drivers and restart before they can be used. Therefore, a hot-plug external transmission interface, Universal Serial Bus (USB), has been developed. It is a serial port bus standard for connecting computers and external devices, and also a technical specification for input and output interfaces. USB connectors have been widely used in electronic products such as computers and mobile devices. Currently, USB connectors have developed into USB3.0 connectors, which can support both USB2.0 and USB3.0 transmission interfaces and greatly improve signal transmission speed.

[0003] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a USB 3.0 connector soldered on a circuit board in the prior art. Figure 1 As shown, the prior art is to weld the welding parts 321', 411, 321, 511, 311, 511', 331', 421, 331 of a first differential signal negative terminal (SSTX-), a second ground terminal (GND), a first differential signal positive terminal (SSTX+), a third differential signal positive terminal (D+), a first ground terminal (GND), a third differential signal negative terminal (D-), a second differential signal negative terminal (SSRX-), a common power terminal (VBUS) and a second differential signal positive terminal (SSRX+) on a circuit board, so that the welding parts 321', 411, 321, 511, 311, 511', 331', 421, 331 of each terminal are arranged in a row. Since the terminal group of USB2.0 and the terminal group of USB3.0 are arranged in the same row, a very serious crosstalk interference problem is caused between the terminals.

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides an electrical connector to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides an electrical connector, comprising: a metal shell; an insulating body, arranged in the metal shell, the insulating body comprising a first body and a second body, the first body having a base, and the second body having a tongue plate with a plurality of first positioning grooves and a plurality of second positioning grooves; a plurality of first terminals, which are arranged through the first body, each of the first terminals comprising a first contact portion accommodated in each first positioning groove, a first welding portion protruding from the first body and used for welding to the surface of a circuit board, and a first connecting portion for connecting the first contact portion and the first welding portion; a plurality of second terminals, which are arranged through the second body, each of the second terminals comprising a first contact portion accommodated in each second positioning groove, a first welding portion protruding from the first body and used for welding to the surface of a circuit board, and a first connecting portion for connecting the first contact portion and the first welding portion. A second contact portion of the positioning groove, a second soldering portion protruding from the second body and used for soldering with the surface of the circuit board, and a second connecting portion for connecting the second contact portion and the second soldering portion; and a plurality of third terminals, which are arranged through the second body, each of the third terminals includes a third contact portion accommodated in each second positioning groove, a third soldering portion protruding from the second body and used for soldering with the surface of the circuit board, and a third connecting portion for connecting the third contact portion and the third soldering portion; wherein the first soldering portion of each first terminal, the second soldering portion of each second terminal, and the third soldering portion of each third terminal are arranged in the horizontal axis direction (X axis) and form three rows in the vertical axis direction (Y axis).

[0006] The electrical connector provided by the present invention can effectively improve the problem of crosstalk interference between the first terminal, the second terminal and the third terminal in the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0007] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram showing a USB 3.0 connector soldered on a circuit board according to the prior art.

[0008] Figure 2A and Figure 2B It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the electrical connector of the present invention.

[0009] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the electrical connector of the present invention.

[0010] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first body of the electrical connector of the present invention.

[0011] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second body of the electrical connector of the present invention.

[0012] Fig. 6A and Figure 6B It is a schematic diagram of each terminal of the electrical connector of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electrical connector of the present invention being soldered on a circuit board.

[0014] Figure 8 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the electrical connector of the present invention being soldered on a circuit board.

[0015] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the electrical connector of the present invention being soldered on a circuit board.

[0016] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the electrical connector of the present invention being soldered on a circuit board.

[0017] Fig.11 The figure is a time domain performance comparison diagram of the electrical connector of the present invention and the electrical connector of the prior art.

[0018] Fig.12 The figure is a comparison diagram of the frequency domain performance of the electrical connector of the present invention and the electrical connector of the prior art.

[0019] Explanation of symbols

[0020] 1 Metal housing

[0021] 2 Insulation body

[0022] 21 The first ontology

[0023] 211 Base

[0024] 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d, 21e Terminal holes

[0025] 22 Second Body

[0026] 221 tongue plate

[0027] 221a First positioning groove

[0028] 221b Second positioning groove

[0029] 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d Terminal holes

[0030] 3 First terminal

[0031] 31 First ground terminal (GND)

[0032] 311, 321, 321', 331, 331' first welding part

[0033] 312, 322, 322', 332, 332' first connection part

[0034] 313, 323, 323', 333, 333' first contact portion

[0035] 3111, 3211, 3211', 3311, 3311' First end

[0036] 32 First differential signal positive terminal (SSTX+)

[0037] 32' First differential signal negative terminal (SSTX-)

[0038] 33 Second differential signal positive terminal (SSRX+)

[0039] 33' Second differential signal negative terminal (SSRX-)

[0040] 4 Second terminal

[0041] 41 Second ground terminal (GND)

[0042] 411, 421 Second welding section

[0043] 412, 422 Second connection part

[0044] 413, 423 Second contact portion

[0045] 4111, 4211 First End

[0046] 42 Common power terminal (VBUS)

[0047] 5 Third terminal

[0048] 51 Third differential signal positive terminal (D+)

[0049] 511, 511' Third welding section

[0050] 512, 512' Third connection part

[0051] 513, 513' Third contact portion

[0052] 5111, 5111' first end

[0053] 51' The third differential signal negative terminal (D-)

[0054] Y1 First vertical distance

[0055] Y2 Second vertical distance. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description and the scope of the claims. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and use non-precise ratios, which are only used to facilitate and clearly assist in explaining the embodiments of the present invention.

[0057] The present invention will be described by taking a USB 3.0 connector as an example, but is not limited thereto. Figure 1 , FIG. 6A to FIG. 10 A reference coordinate system is established in which X represents the horizontal axis and Y represents the vertical axis.

[0058] First, please also refer to Figures 2A to 3 , Figure 2A and Figure 2B is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the electrical connector of the present invention; Figure 3 2 is a perspective exploded view of the electrical connector of the present invention. Figures 2A to 3 As shown, the present invention provides an electrical connector, comprising: a metal shell 1; an insulating body 2, which is disposed in the metal shell 1, and the insulating body 2 includes a first body 21 and a second body 22, wherein the first body 21 has a base 211, and the second body 22 has a tongue 221 with a plurality of first positioning grooves 221a and a plurality of second positioning grooves 221b; a plurality of first terminals 3, which are disposed through the first body 21; a plurality of second terminals 4, which are disposed through the second body 22; and a plurality of third terminals 5, which are disposed through the second body 22. In the present invention, the second body 22 and the first body 21 can be provided with a terminal set in an integrally formed or assembled manner.

[0059] In the electrical connector of the present invention, the first terminal 3 is a terminal group that complies with the USB 3.0 transmission protocol; the second terminal 4 and the third terminal 5 are terminal groups that comply with the USB 2.0 transmission protocol.

[0060] In the electrical connector of the present invention, the first terminal 3 further includes: a first ground terminal (GND) 31, a first differential signal positive terminal (SSTX+) 32, a first differential signal negative terminal (SSTX-) 32', a second differential signal positive terminal (SSRX+) 33, and a second differential signal negative terminal (SSRX-) 33'; the second terminal 4 further includes: a second ground terminal (GND) 41 and a common power terminal (VBUS) 42; the third terminal 5 further includes: a third differential signal positive terminal (D+) 51 and a third differential signal negative terminal (D-) 51'.

[0061] Continue, see Figure 4 , is a schematic diagram of the first body of the electrical connector of the present invention. Figure 4 As shown, the first body 21 has a plurality of terminal holes 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d, and 21e.

[0062] Next, see Figure 5 , is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second body of the electrical connector of the present invention. Figure 5As shown, the second body 22 further has a plurality of terminal holes 22a, 22b, 22c, and 22d.

[0063] Continue, see Figures 4 to 6B , Fig. 6A and Figure 6B Schematic diagram of each terminal of the electrical connector of the present invention. First, Figure 4 Fig. 6A As shown, each first terminal 3 comprises a first welding portion 311, 321, 321', 331, 331', a first connecting portion 312, 322, 322', 332, 332' and a first contact portion 313, 323, 323', 333, 333', wherein the first welding portions 311, 321, 321', 331, 331' pass through the Figure 4 The terminal holes 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d, 21e of the first body 21 are protruded from the first body 21 and are welded to the surface of the circuit board (not shown in the figure), the first connecting parts 312, 322, 322', 332, 332' connect the first contact parts 313, 323, 323', 333, 333' and the first welding parts 311, 321, 321', 331, 331', and the first contact parts 313, 323, 323', 333, 333' are respectively accommodated in the first positioning grooves 221a in the second body 22; then, as Figure 5 and Fig. 6A As shown, each second terminal 4 comprises a second soldering portion 411, 421, a second connecting portion 412, 422 and a second contact portion 413, 423, wherein the second soldering portion 411, 421 passes through the Figure 5 The terminal holes 22a, 22b of the second body 22 in the second terminal 5 are protruded from the second body 22 and are welded to the surface of the circuit board (not shown in the figure), the second connecting parts 412, 422 are connected to the second contact parts 413, 423 and the second welding parts 411, 421, and the second contact parts 412, 422 are accommodated in the second positioning groove 221b; in addition, each third terminal 5 includes a third welding part 511, 511', a third connecting part 512, 512' and a third contact part 513, 513', wherein the third welding part 511, 511' passes through the Figure 5 The terminal holes 22c and 22d of the second body 22 protrude outward from the second body 22 and are welded to the surface of the circuit board (not shown in the figure), and the third connecting parts 512 and 512' connect the third contact parts 513 and 513' and the third welding parts 511 and 511', and the third contact parts 513 and 513' are accommodated in the second positioning groove 221b. Fig. 6A and Figure 6BAs shown, in the longitudinal direction (Y axis), the first ends 4111, 4211 of the second welding portions 411, 421 of the second terminal 4 and the first ends 3111, 3211, 3211', 331, 331' of the first welding portions 311, 321, 321', 331, 331' of the first terminal 3 have a spacing of a first vertical distance Y1, and the first ends 5111, 5111' of the third welding portions 511, 511' of the third terminal 5 and the first ends 3111, 3211, 3211', 3311, 3311' of the first welding portions 311, 321, 321', 331, 331' of the first terminal 3 have a spacing of a second vertical distance Y2.

[0064] In the electrical connector of the present invention, the first terminals 3, the second terminals 4 and the third terminals 5 are arranged from bottom to top on a plane into three rows: upper, middle and lower.

[0065] Next, please also refer to Fig. 6A and Figure 7 , Figure 7 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electrical connector soldered to a circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6A The soldering parts of each terminal are soldered on the circuit board, such as Figure 7 As shown, this embodiment is to combine the prior art (such as Figure 131 ', 331 ', 331 ' of the first terminal 3, and the third welding portions 511, 511 ' of the third terminal 5 are moved forward in the Y-axis direction so that the lower edges of the second welding portions 411, 421 of the second terminal 4 and the upper edges of the first welding portions 311, 321, 321 ', 331, 331 ' of the first terminal 3 have a spacing of a first vertical distance Y1, and the third welding portions 511, 511 ' of the third terminal 5 are moved forward in the Y-axis direction so that the lower edges of the third welding portions 511, 511 ' of the third terminal 5 and the upper edges of the first welding portions 311, 321, 321 ', 331, 331 ' of the first terminal 3 have a spacing of a second vertical distance Y2; in other words, in the horizontal axis direction (X-axis), the second welding portion 411 of the second ground terminal 41 is located between the first welding portion 321 ' of the first differential signal negative terminal 32 ' and the first welding portion 321 of the first differential signal positive terminal 32, and the second welding portion 421 of the common power terminal 42 is located at the first welding portion 321 ' of the second differential signal negative terminal 33 '. The third welding portion 511 of the third differential signal positive terminal 51 is located between the first welding portion 311 of the first grounding terminal 31 and the first welding portion 321 of the first differential signal positive terminal 32, and the third welding portion 511' of the third differential signal negative terminal 51' is located between the first welding portion 311 of the first grounding terminal 31 and the first welding portion 331' of the second differential signal negative terminal 33', and in the longitudinal direction (Y axis), the lower edge of the second welding portion 411, 421 of the second terminal 4 and the upper edge of the first welding portion 311, 321, 321', 331, 331' of the first terminal 3 have a spacing of the first vertical distance Y1, and the lower edge of the third welding portion 511, 511' of the third terminal 5 and the upper edge of the first welding portion 311, 321, 321', 331, 331' of the first terminal 3 have a spacing of the second vertical distance Y2.

[0066] In the electrical connector of the above embodiment, a preferred value of the first vertical distance Y1 is greater than or equal to 0 mm; a preferred value of the second vertical distance Y2 is greater than or equal to 0.2 mm.

[0067] See also Figure 8 , is a schematic diagram of an electrical connector soldered on a circuit board according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 As shown, this embodiment is to combine the prior art (such as Figure 1The second soldering portion 411 of the second ground terminal 41 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is moved forward in the Y-axis direction and moved to the front of the first soldering portion 321' of the first differential signal negative terminal 32', and the second soldering portion 421 of the common power terminal 42 is also moved forward in the Y-axis direction and moved to the front of the first soldering portion 331 of the second differential signal positive terminal 33, so that the lower edge of the second soldering portion 411, 421 of each second terminal 4 and the upper edge of the first soldering portion 311, 321, 321', 331, 331' of the first terminal 3 have a The third soldering portion 511, 511' of each third terminal 5 is moved forward in the Y-axis direction, so that the lower edge of the third soldering portion 511, 511' of each third terminal 5 and the upper edge of the first soldering portion 311, 321, 321', 331, 331' of each first terminal 3 have a spacing of the second vertical distance Y2; in other words, in the horizontal axis direction (X axis), the third soldering portion 511 of the third differential signal positive terminal 51 is located at the first soldering portion 311 of the first ground terminal 31. 1 and the middle of the first soldering portion 321 of the first differential signal positive terminal 32, and the third soldering portion 511' of the third differential signal negative terminal 51' is located between the first soldering portion 311 of the first grounding terminal 31 and the first soldering portion 331' of the second differential signal negative terminal 33', and in the longitudinal direction (Y axis), the second soldering portion 411 of the second grounding terminal 41 and the second soldering portion 421 of the common power terminal 42 are respectively located between the first soldering portion 321' of the first differential signal negative terminal 32' and the second differential signal Above the first welding portion 321 of the positive terminal 32, the lower edge of the second welding portion 411, 421 of each second terminal 4 and the upper edge of the first welding portion 311, 321, 321', 331, 331' of each first terminal 3 have a spacing of a first vertical distance Y1, and the lower edge of the third welding portion 511, 511' of each third terminal 5 and the upper edge of the first welding portion 311, 321, 321', 331, 331' of each first terminal 3 have a spacing of a second vertical distance Y2.

[0068] See also Fig. 9 , is a schematic diagram of an electrical connector soldered on a circuit board according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 As shown, this embodiment is to combine the prior art (such as Figure 1The second soldering portion 411 of the second ground terminal 41 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is moved forward in the Y-axis direction and moved to the front of the first soldering portion 321 of the first differential signal positive terminal 32, and the second soldering portion 421 of the common power terminal 42 is also moved forward in the Y-axis direction and moved to the front of the first soldering portion 331' of the second differential signal negative terminal 33', so that the lower edge of the second soldering portion 411, 421 of each second terminal 4 is aligned with the upper edge of the first soldering portion 311, 321, 321', 331, 331' of each first terminal 3. The third soldering portion 511, 511' of each third terminal 5 is moved forward in the Y-axis direction, so that the lower edge of the third soldering portion 511, 511' of each third terminal 5 and the upper edge of the first soldering portion 311, 321, 321', 331, 331' of each first terminal 3 have a spacing of a first vertical distance Y2; in other words, in the horizontal axis direction (X axis), the third soldering portion 511 of the third differential signal positive terminal 51 is located at the first soldering portion 311, 321, 321', 331, 331' of the first ground terminal 31. 11 and the middle of the first soldering portion 321 of the first differential signal positive terminal 32, and the third soldering portion 511' of the third differential signal negative terminal 51' is located between the first soldering portion 311 of the first grounding terminal 31 and the first soldering portion 331' of the second differential signal negative terminal 33', and in the longitudinal direction (Y axis), the second soldering portion 411 of the second grounding terminal 41 and the second soldering portion 421 of the common power terminal 42 are respectively located between the first soldering portion 321 of the first differential signal positive terminal 32 and the second differential signal negative terminal 33'. Above the first welding portion 331' of the terminal 33', the lower edge of the second welding portion 411, 421 of each second terminal 4 and the upper edge of the first welding portion 311, 321, 321', 331, 331' of each first terminal 3 have a spacing of a first vertical distance Y1, and the lower edge of the third welding portion 511, 511' of each third terminal 5 and the upper edge of the first welding portion 311, 321, 321', 331, 331' of each first terminal 3 have a spacing of a second vertical distance Y2.

[0069] See also Fig.10 , is a schematic diagram of an electrical connector soldered on a circuit board according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig.10 As shown, this embodiment is to combine the prior art (such as Figure 1The second welding portion 411 of the second grounding terminal 41 in the embodiment shown in the figure is moved forward in the Y-axis direction and rotated 90 degrees or 270 degrees in the X-axis direction with the center point of the second welding portion 411 of the second grounding terminal 41 as the center, and the second welding portion 421 of the common power terminal 42 is also moved forward in the Y-axis direction and rotated 90 degrees or 270 degrees in the X-axis direction with the center point of the second welding portion 421 of the common power terminal 42 as the center, so that the lower edge of the second welding portion 411, 421 of each second terminal 4 is aligned with the first welding portion 311, 321, 321', 331 of each first terminal 3. , 331', the upper edges of the third terminals 5 have a first vertical distance Y1, and the third welding portions 511, 511' of each third terminal 5 are moved forward in the Y-axis direction, so that the lower edges of the third welding portions 511, 511' of each third terminal 5 and the upper edges of the first welding portions 311, 321, 321', 331, 331' of each first terminal 3 have a second vertical distance Y2. In other words, in the horizontal axis direction (X axis), the third welding portion 511 of the third differential signal positive terminal 51 is located between the first welding portion 311 of the first ground terminal 31 and the first differential signal The middle of the first welding portion 321 of the positive terminal 32, and the third welding portion 511' of the third differential signal negative terminal 51' are located in the middle of the first welding portion 311 of the first grounding terminal 31 and the first welding portion 331' of the second differential signal negative terminal 33', and in the longitudinal direction (Y axis), the second welding portion 411 of the second grounding terminal 41 is located above the first welding portion 321 of the first differential signal positive terminal 32 and the first welding portion 321' of the first differential signal negative terminal 32', and the second welding portion 421 of the common power terminal 42 is located at the second differential signal positive terminal 33 and the first welding portion 331' of the second differential signal negative terminal 33', so that the lower edge of the second welding portion 411, 421 of each second terminal 4 and the upper edge of the first welding portion 311, 321, 321', 331, 331' of each first terminal 3 have a spacing of the first vertical distance Y1, and the lower edge of the third welding portion 511, 511' of each third terminal 5 and the upper edge of the first welding portion 311, 321, 321', 331, 331' of each first terminal 3 have a spacing of the second vertical distance Y2.

[0070] To further illustrate the effects that can be achieved by the embodiments of the present invention, please refer to Fig.11 , is a time domain performance comparison diagram of the electrical connector of the present invention and the electrical connector of the prior art. Fig.11 As shown, the horizontal axis represents time, the unit of which is picoseconds (ps), and the vertical axis represents voltage, the unit of which is volts (v); the dotted line represents the electrical connector of the prior art (such as Figure 1 The solid line represents the voltage curve of the electrical connector of the present invention (as shown in FIG. Figure 7The voltage curve is shown in Fig.11 The simulation results shown show that at all times, especially in the recess, the voltage value of the electrical connector of the present invention is closer to zero volt than the voltage value of the electrical connector of the prior art.

[0071] Please continue reading Fig.12 , is a frequency domain performance comparison diagram of the electrical connector of the present invention and the electrical connector of the prior art. Fig.12 As shown, the horizontal axis represents the frequency, the unit of which is gigahertz (GHz), and the vertical axis represents the gain, the unit of which is decibel (dB); the dotted line represents the electrical connector of the prior art (such as Figure 1 The solid line represents the gain curve of the electrical connector of the present invention (as shown in FIG. Figure 7 The gain size curve is shown in Fig.12 The simulation results show that at most frequencies, the gain of the electrical connector of the present invention is lower than that of the electrical connector of the prior art.

[0072] In summary, the present invention provides Figures 7 to 10 Changing the arrangement positions of the first terminal 3 , the second terminal 4 , and the third terminal 5 can effectively improve the problem of crosstalk interference between the first terminal 3 , the second terminal 4 , and the third terminal 5 in the prior art.

[0073] Although the present invention is disclosed as above with the aforementioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art of the relevant technical field may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the patent protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the scope defined by the patent application attached to this specification.

Claims

1. An electrical connector, comprising: a metal housing; An insulating body is disposed in the metal shell, the insulating body comprising a first body and a second body, the first body having a base, the second body having a plurality of first positioning grooves and a tongue plate of a plurality of second positioning grooves; A plurality of first terminals are disposed through the first body, each of the first terminals comprising a first contact portion received in each of the first positioning grooves, a first soldering portion protruding from the first body and used for soldering with a surface of a circuit board, and a first connecting portion used for connecting the first contact portion and the first soldering portion; A plurality of second terminals are disposed through the second body, each of the second terminals comprising a second contact portion received in each second positioning groove, a second soldering portion protruding from the second body and used for soldering with the surface of the circuit board, and a second connecting portion for connecting the second contact portion and the second soldering portion; and A plurality of third terminals are disposed through the second body, each of the third terminals comprising a third contact portion received in each of the second positioning grooves, a third soldering portion protruding from the second body and used for soldering with the surface of the circuit board, and a third connecting portion used for connecting the third contact portion and the third soldering portion; The invention is characterized in that: the first welding portion of each first terminal, the second welding portion of each second terminal and the third welding portion of each third terminal are arranged in a horizontal axis direction (X axis) and form three rows in a vertical axis direction (Y axis), the first welding portion, the second welding portion and the third welding portion all extend along the vertical axis direction (Y axis), the first terminal includes a first differential signal positive terminal (SSTX+), a first differential signal negative terminal (SSTX-), a second differential signal positive terminal (SSRX+), a second differential signal negative terminal (SSRX-) and a first ground terminal (GND); the second terminals include a second ground terminal (GND) and a common power terminal (VBUS); the third terminals include a third differential signal positive terminal (D+) and a third differential signal negative terminal (D-), in the horizontal axis direction (X axis), the second welding portion of the second ground terminal is located between the first welding portion of the first differential signal negative terminal and the first differential signal positive terminal The second welding portion of the common power terminal is located in the middle of the first welding portion of the second differential signal negative terminal and the first welding portion of the second differential signal positive terminal, the third welding portion of the third differential signal positive terminal is located in the middle of the first welding portion of the first grounding terminal and the first welding portion of the first differential signal positive terminal, and the third welding portion of the third differential signal negative terminal is located in the middle of the first welding portion of the first grounding terminal and the first welding portion of the second differential signal negative terminal, and in the longitudinal axis direction (Y axis), the lower edge of each second welding portion of each of the second terminals and the upper edge of each first welding portion of each of the first terminals have a first vertical distance spacing, and the lower edge of each third welding portion of each of the third terminals and the upper edge of each first welding portion of each of the first terminals have a second vertical distance spacing, the first vertical distance is greater than or equal to 0 mm, and the second vertical distance is greater than or equal to 0.2 mm.

2. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein: The second terminal and the third terminals are terminal groups that comply with the USB 2.0 transmission protocol.

3. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein: The first terminals are a terminal group that complies with the USB 3.0 transmission protocol.

4. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein: The first body and the second body are integrally formed or assembled.

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