A quantitative fertilizer applicator gun head
By designing the head of the quantitative fertilizer gun, using the spring mechanism and transparent ruler of the water gun handle and water injection pipe, the problem of inaccurate fertilization operations is solved, precise fertilization and labor efficiency are improved, and crop damage and malnutrition are avoided.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010238793.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-03-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-03-30
AI Technical Summary
Traditional manual fertilization operations are inaccurate, which makes it difficult to control the amount of fertilization, high labor intensity, easy to damage crops, and low fertilization efficiency, making it difficult to avoid the situation of crop root burning or malnutrition.
A quantitative fertilizer gun head including a water gun handle, a water injection pipe and a spring mechanism was designed. The fertilizer amount was accurately controlled through the intermediate connecting rod in the water injection pipe and a transparent ruler, ensuring the accuracy and observability of the fertilizer amount.
Accurate control of the amount of fertilizer applied is achieved, reducing crop damage and labor intensity, improving fertilization efficiency, and avoiding crop rhizome necrosis and malnutrition caused by inaccurate amount of fertilizer applied.
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Figure CN111642213B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a fertilizer applicator gun head capable of quantitative application. Background Art
[0002] my country is a large agricultural country. With the improvement of agricultural technology, the output of various agricultural products has gradually increased. Among agricultural technologies, planting technology is also an important aspect to improve the quality of agricultural products. In planting technology, fertilization requires that the fertilizer be covered under the soil, the placement position is accurate, and the amount of fertilizer is precisely controlled. Quantitative fertilization is conducive to greatly improving the production environment of crops, improving the quality of crops, and increasing the yield of crops. At the same time, it reduces the use of chemical fertilizers, which not only reduces the cost of agricultural production, but also helps to protect the soil and environment. In traditional crop fertilization, it is generally done by manually digging a pit with a hoe, pouring fertilizer into the pit by hand, and then manually pushing the soil to bury the fertilizer. When using this method, the hoe is not easy to operate and it is easy to damage the crops. The fertilizer operator has to bend over and work hard. The fertilization labor intensity is high and the work efficiency is low.
[0003] Moreover, manual fertilization cannot accurately grasp the amount of fertilizer applied, and generally relies on experience to control the amount of fertilizer applied. The same person may cause changes in the amount of fertilizer applied at different times or due to fatigue, and the amount of fertilizer controlled by different people is even more different, which can easily lead to root burn or malnutrition of crops. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fertilizer applicator gun head that can be used for quantitative application, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a quantitative fertilizer applicator gun head, comprising a water gun handle and a water injection pipe, the lower part of the water gun handle is provided with a water pipe joint and a joint in sequence, a first spring is provided in the upper inner cavity of the water gun handle, one end of the first spring is connected to the tail end of the water inlet switch at the front end of the inner cavity of the water gun handle, a fixing screw fixedly connected to the first spring is provided at the tail end of the upper inner cavity of the water gun handle, the front end of the upper inner cavity of the water gun handle is connected to the front joint, and the inner cavity of the water gun handle is also provided with a water gun buckle handle connected to the water inlet switch The other end of the front joint away from the water gun handle is connected to the water injection pipe, and a water collecting pipe is provided on the outer edge of the other end of the water injection pipe away from the water gun handle. An intermediate connecting rod is provided in the water injection pipe cavity, and one end of the intermediate connecting rod is fixedly inserted in the end of the water inlet switch away from the first spring. A positioning block is fixedly connected to the inside of the end of the water injection pipe away from the water gun handle, a sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle part of the positioning block, and a water sealing cover is fixedly connected to the end of the intermediate connecting rod away from the water inlet switch, and a second spring is also provided between the positioning block and the water sealing cover.
[0006] Preferably, the water inlet switch is a conical arrow structure, and the conical surface of the water inlet switch is provided with an insertion groove for fixedly inserting the intermediate connecting rod, and the tail end of the water inlet switch is provided with a threaded groove fixedly connected to the first spring.
[0007] Preferably, the front joint is connected to the water injection pipe via an inner joint, and the inner joint is arranged on the inner wall of the water injection pipe close to the front joint.
[0008] Preferably, a limit block for limiting the left and right movement of the water inlet switch is further provided between the water inlet switch and the front joint, and the limit block is made of flexible material.
[0009] Preferably, the water injection pipe is made of a transparent material, and a scale for measuring the water level is provided on the outer wall of the water injection pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the diameter of the water sealing cover is larger than the diameter of the water injection pipe and smaller than the inner diameter of the water collecting pipe.
[0011] Preferably, the water pipe joint is arranged through the handle of the water gun handle and is communicated with the cavity provided with the water inlet switch.
[0012] Preferably, the intermediate connecting rod arranged in the water injection pipe is used to open or close the water sealing cover.
[0013] Beneficial Effects
[0014] The quantitative fertilizer applicator gun head provided by the present invention controls the water injection amount in the water injection pipe through an intermediate connecting rod arranged in the water injection pipe. The water injection pipe is made of a transparent material and a water volume observation scale is provided on the outer wall. The fertilizer amount or water injection amount can be controlled more accurately, avoiding the occurrence of crop root and stem necrosis due to different fertilizer amounts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
[0016] Reference numerals
[0017] 1-water gun handle, 2-front joint, 3-water injection pipe, 4-inner joint, 5-middle connecting rod, 6-positioning block, 7-water sealing cover, 8-water collecting pipe, 9-sleeve, 10-joint, 11-water pipe, 12-slide rod, 13-washer, 14-spring washer, 15-second spring, 16-water pipe joint, 17-water inlet switch, 18-first spring, 19-water gun buckle handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, which further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
[0019] Example
[0020] like Figure 1 As shown, a quantitative fertilizer applicator gun head includes a water gun handle 1 and a water injection pipe 3. The lower part of the water gun handle 1 is provided with a water pipe joint 16 and a joint 10 in sequence. The lower part of the joint 10 is connected to the water pipe 11. A first spring 18 is provided in the upper inner cavity of the water gun handle 1. One end of the first spring 18 is connected to the tail end of the water inlet switch 17 at the front end of the inner cavity of the water gun handle 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the upper inner cavity of the water gun handle 1, which is a normally open switch. A slide rod 12 is provided at the upper tail end of the water gun handle 1. The slide rod 12 slides through the inner cavity of the water gun handle 1. The slide rod 12 is smooth and slides in contact with the side wall of the rear end of the inner cavity of the water gun handle 1, so that water will not leak. One end of the slide rod 12 located inside the upper inner cavity of the water gun handle 1 is movably inserted into the first spring 18 and is fixedly connected to the rear end of the water inlet switch 17, and the other end located outside the water gun handle 1 is connected to the water gun buckle handle 19 through a connecting piece. The front end of the upper inner cavity of the water gun handle 1 is connected to the front joint 2. The water gun handle 1 is also provided with There is a water gun buckle handle 19 connected to the slide bar 12, the upper end of the water gun buckle handle 19 is hinged to the upper part of the water gun handle 1, the middle part is hinged to a straight-line connecting piece, and the lower part is a hand-holding part. The other end of the straight-line connecting piece is fixedly connected to the end of the slide bar 12 located outside the water gun handle 1 through a nut, and the other end of the front joint 2 away from the water gun handle 1 is connected to the water injection pipe 3. The outer edge of the other end of the water injection pipe 3 away from the water gun handle 1 is provided with a water collection pipe 8, and an intermediate connecting rod 5 is provided in the tube cavity of the water injection pipe 3. One end of the intermediate connecting rod 5 is fixedly inserted in The water inlet switch 17 is away from the end of the first spring 18, and the end of the water injection pipe 3 away from the water gun handle 1 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 6 inside, and the middle part of the positioning block 6 is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve 9. The surface of the positioning block 6 is provided with water holes that penetrate the positioning block 6 from the thickness direction. The number of the water holes is at least three, and they are located in a ring shape on the outside of the sliding sleeve 9. The middle connecting rod 5 slides through the sliding sleeve 9 and is fixedly connected with a water sealing cover 7 at the end away from the water inlet switch 17. A second spring 15 is also provided between the positioning block 6 and the water sealing cover 7.
[0021] Preferably, the second spring 15 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the middle connecting rod 5, and the two ends of the second spring 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the positioning block 6 and the water sealing cover 7, a spring washer 14 is provided between the positioning block 6 and the second spring 15, and a washer 13 is provided between the water sealing cover 7 and the second spring 15.
[0022] Preferably, the water inlet switch 17 is a conical arrow structure, and the conical surface of the water inlet switch 17 is provided with an insertion groove for fixedly inserting the intermediate connecting rod 5, and the tail end of the water inlet switch 17 is provided with a threaded groove fixedly connected to the first spring 18.
[0023] Preferably, the front joint 2 is connected to the water injection pipe 3 via an inner joint 4 , and the inner joint 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the water injection pipe 3 close to the front joint 2 .
[0024] Preferably, an annular limit block is provided between the water inlet switch 17 and the front joint 2 for limiting the left and right movement of the water inlet switch 17, and the limit block is made of flexible material. The water inlet switch 17 and the annular limit block cooperate to close the front end of the inner cavity of the water gun handle 1.
[0025] Preferably, the water injection pipe 3 is made of a transparent material, and a scale for measuring the water level is provided on the outer wall of the water injection pipe 3 .
[0026] Preferably, the water sealing cover 7 is a normally closed round cover, the diameter of which is larger than the diameter of the water injection pipe 3 and smaller than the inner diameter of the water collecting pipe 8 .
[0027] Preferably, the water pipe connector 16 is disposed through the grip of the water gun handle 1 and is communicated with a cavity provided with a water inlet switch 17 .
[0028] Preferably, the middle connecting rod 5 provided in the water injection pipe 3 is used to open or close the water sealing cover 7 .
[0029] Working principle: The lower part of the water gun handle 1 is connected to the water pipe 11 through the water pipe joint 16 and the joint 10, and the fertilizer water enters the water injection pipe 3 through the inner cavity of the water gun handle 1. Observe the scale on the outer wall of the water injection pipe 3. After the water volume reaches the required scale position, hold the water gun buckle handle 19 tightly. The water gun buckle handle 19 drives the slide bar 12 to move toward the front end of the inner cavity of the water gun handle 1, and then drives the water inlet switch 17 to move toward the front end of the inner cavity of the water gun handle 1. The water inlet switch 17 is squeezed and contacted with the annular limit block and closes the front end of the inner cavity of the water gun handle 1, so that the fertilizer water cannot continue to enter the water injection pipe 3. At this time, the first spring 18 is stretched by force, and the water inlet switch 17 moves to the front end of the inner cavity of the water gun handle 1 The movement drives the middle connecting rod 5 to move toward the front end of the water injection pipe 3, and then drives the water sealing cover 7 to move toward the front end of the water collecting pipe 8, and the quantitative fertilizer water in the water injection pipe 3 flows out. At this time, the second spring 15 is stretched by force. After the fertilizer water in the water injection pipe 3 flows out, the water gun buckle handle 19 is released, and the first spring 18 and the second spring 15 lose their strength. The first spring 18 and the second spring 15 drive the water inlet switch 17, the slide bar 12, the middle connecting rod 5 and the water sealing cover 7 to reset under the action of their own elastic force. At this time, the inner cavity of the water gun handle 1 is connected with the water injection pipe 3, and the water sealing cover 7 closes the front end of the water injection pipe 3. This process is repeated to carry out quantitative fertilization on crops.
[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the invention content within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fertilizing gun head capable of quantitative application, comprising a water gun handle (1) and a water injection pipe (3), characterized in that: The lower part of the water gun handle (1) is provided with a water pipe joint (16) and a joint (10) in sequence, the lower part of the joint (10) is connected to the water pipe (11), a first spring (18) is provided in the upper inner cavity of the water gun handle (1), one end of the first spring (18) is connected to the tail end of the water inlet switch (17) at the front end of the inner cavity of the water gun handle (1), a fixing screw fixedly connected to the first spring (18) is provided at the tail end of the upper inner cavity of the water gun handle (1), a sliding rod (12) is provided at the tail end of the upper inner cavity of the water gun handle (1), the front end of the upper inner cavity of the water gun handle (1) is connected to the front joint (2), and a water gun buckle handle (19) connected to the sliding rod (12) is also provided on the water gun handle (1), the other end of the front joint (2) away from the water gun handle (1) is connected to the water injection pipe (3), and the other end of the water injection pipe (3) away from the water gun handle (1) is connected to the water gun handle (1). A water collecting pipe (8) is arranged on the outer edge, an intermediate connecting rod (5) is arranged in the lumen of the water injection pipe (3), one end of the intermediate connecting rod (5) is fixedly inserted in the end of the water inlet switch (17) away from the first spring (18), a positioning block (6) is fixedly connected inside the end of the water injection pipe (3) away from the water gun handle (1), a sliding sleeve (9) is fixedly connected in the middle of the positioning block (6), a water sealing cover (7) is fixedly connected at the end of the intermediate connecting rod (5) away from the water inlet switch (17), a second spring (15) is also arranged between the positioning block (6) and the water sealing cover (7), the water pipe joint (16) is arranged through the handle of the water gun handle (1) and is connected to the cavity provided with the water inlet switch (17), and the intermediate connecting rod (5) arranged in the water injection pipe (3) is used to open or close the water sealing cover (7).
2. The quantitative fertilizer applicator gun head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet switch (17) is a conical arrow-shaped structure, and the conical surface of the water inlet switch (17) is provided with an insertion groove for fixedly inserting the intermediate connecting rod (5), and the tail end of the water inlet switch (17) is provided with a threaded groove fixedly connected to the first spring (18); one end of the slide rod (12) located inside the upper inner cavity of the water gun handle (1) is movably inserted into the first spring (18) and fixedly connected to the tail end of the water inlet switch (17), and the other end located outside the water gun handle (1) is transmission-connected to the water gun buckle handle (19) through a connecting piece.
3. The quantitative fertilizer applicator gun head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front joint (2) is connected to the water injection pipe (3) via an inner joint (4), and the inner joint (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the water injection pipe (3) close to the front joint (2).
4. The quantitative fertilizer applicator gun head according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limit block for limiting the left-right movement of the water inlet switch (17) is also provided between the water inlet switch (17) and the front joint (2), and the limit block is made of a flexible material.
5. The quantitative fertilizer applicator gun head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water injection pipe (3) is made of a transparent material, and a scale for measuring the water level is provided on the outer wall of the water injection pipe (3).
6. The quantitative fertilizer applicator gun head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the water sealing cover (7) is larger than the diameter of the water injection pipe (3) and smaller than the inner diameter of the water collecting pipe (8).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Quantitative fertilizer applicator gun head
CN212728033U