A turning bed for comprehensive treatment of burns

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of medical devices, and particularly to a burn comprehensive treatment turning bed, which includes a chassis and a bottom plate disposed on the chassis. A turning mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, and two parallel bed boards are arranged on the turning mechanism. The bed board includes a fixed frame and a support plate which are movably connected. A weighing assembly is arranged on the fixed frame, and an X-ray film placement groove is arranged on the support plate. An irradiation mechanism and an infusion hanging rod are also arranged above the turning mechanism. The present invention can perform full-body radiography examinations on bedridden patients, and at the same time facilitate the transfer of patients to other examination beds for examinations, and it is also convenient to remove the bed board after turning over. The weighing assembly can also help medical staff understand and record the physical condition of patients, and perform comprehensive treatment on patients in combination with the irradiation mechanism, solving the problems in the prior art that the burn turning bed is prone to cause secondary injuries during examinations, and it requires multiple people to cooperate to remove the bed board after turning over, which is inconvenient to operate, and is convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of medical devices, and particularly to a burn comprehensive treatment turning bed. Background Art

[0002] Burn is one of the more common traumas in fires. It can not only damage the skin, but also reach deep into the muscles and bones. In severe cases, it can cause a series of systemic changes, such as shock, infection, etc. For burn patients, especially those with burns caused by coal mine gas explosions, due to the particularity of their injuries, the patients need to move as little as possible during the treatment process to avoid tearing the burned wounds. Moreover, the burn treatment cycle is relatively long, and the patients need to lie in bed for a long time to receive treatment. To fully expose the burn wounds and skin of the burn patients, promote drying, avoid long-term pressure, reduce unnecessary infections, ulcers, and pressure sores, the burn patients need to change their body positions frequently.

[0003] Currently, turning beds are generally used in hospitals to turn burn patients. In addition to the turning function, some other functions are also added. For example, Chinese Patent CN209004034U discloses a "burn turning bed for chest X-ray examination", and an X-ray transparent sheet is provided on the turning bed board for performing chest X-ray examination on burn patients. However, when the burn patients have injuries in other parts, only performing chest examinations on the patients is not enough, and X-ray examinations are also required for other injured parts. Especially for severely burned patients, CT examinations of the chest and other parts need to be performed regularly. The existing technology requires the patients to be sent into the CT room and then moved from the hospital bed to the CT examination bed for examination, which will cause difficulties in handling and may cause secondary injuries to the patients.

[0004] The structures of the existing burn turning beds are also roughly the same. Usually, a turning bed board is provided above the bed frame. The turning bed board includes two upper and lower rigid bed boards. When turning over, the patient is clamped by the rigid bed boards, and the two bed boards are flipped through the rotating shaft at the end of the turning bed to complete the turning of the patient. After turning over, the unnecessary upper bed board is removed to facilitate other treatments, such as red light irradiation treatment or infusion treatment. However, most of the bed boards of the existing burn turning beds are sleeved on the rotating disks. When removing, the bed board needs to be lifted upward. The bed board is heavy and has a high height, requiring the cooperation of multiple people, and the operation is very inconvenient.

[0005] At the same time, for some severely burned patients, the daily weight record of the patients can reflect the body metabolism of the patients, which is convenient for medical staff to detect the physical condition of the patients and adjust the treatment plan in time. However, the existing burn turning beds do not have such functions. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to solve the problems in the prior art that the burn turning bed can only perform local X-ray examinations, and it is necessary to move the patient during whole-body examinations, which is likely to cause secondary injuries, and it requires multiple people to cooperate to remove the bed board after turning over, making the operation inconvenient, the present invention provides a burn comprehensive treatment turning bed.

[0007] A burn comprehensive treatment turning bed, including a chassis and a bottom plate arranged on the chassis. A turning mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate. Two mutually parallel bed boards are arranged on the turning mechanism. The bed board includes a fixed frame and a support plate connected movably. A weighing component is arranged on the fixed frame. An X-ray film placement groove is arranged on the support plate. An irradiation mechanism and an infusion hanging rod are also arranged above the turning mechanism.

[0008] Further, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the chassis, and a lifting motor is arranged between the chassis and the bottom plate.

[0009] Further, the turning mechanism includes support columns arranged on both sides of the bottom plate. The ends of the support columns are bent upward and rotatably connected with rotating disks. Hydraulic telescopic columns are vertically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the rotating disks respectively. Fixed seats are arranged on the hydraulic telescopic columns. The fixed seats are movably connected with the hydraulic telescopic columns. Positioning holes are arranged on the fixed seats. Both ends of the fixed frame are connected to the fixed seats through the positioning holes and bolts.

[0010] Further, the fixed frame is a rectangular frame with one side open. Chute grooves are arranged on the inner sides of both ends of the fixed frame. Connecting columns are arranged at both ends of the fixed frame. The connecting columns are movably connected with the fixed seats. The support plate is slidably connected with the fixed frame. An electric push rod is arranged inside the closed side of the fixed frame. The output end of the electric push rod corresponds to the center of the side surface of the support plate.

[0011] Further, the support plate is a rectangular plate. A urination hole is arranged in the middle of the support plate. Cavities are arranged at the positions of the support plate corresponding to the upper half and the lower half of the patient. The X-ray film placement groove is arranged in the cavity, and an X-ray film is arranged in the X-ray film placement groove.

[0012] Further, a rectangular opening is arranged on the side of the support plate away from the electric push rod. The position and size of the opening correspond to the X-ray film placement groove. A cover plate is movably connected to the opening. A clamping groove is arranged on the cover plate, and the clamping groove is used for fixing the X-ray film.

[0013] Further, the weighing component includes a plurality of pressure sensors and a display screen. The pressure sensors are arranged at the connection positions of the fixed frame and the support plate. The display screen is connected with the pressure sensors, and the display screen is arranged on the side surface of the fixed frame.

[0014] Further, the irradiation mechanism includes a support rod and an irradiation lamp panel. The support rod is a rod vertically arranged on the fixed seat, and the irradiation lamp panel is movably connected to the support rod. The irradiation lamp panel is provided with irradiation lamps.

[0015] Further, the infusion hanging rod includes a horizontal section and a bent section. One end of the horizontal section is connected to the side surface of the support rod, and the other end is rotatably connected to a "┐"-shaped bent section. A hook is provided at the lower end of the bent section.

[0016] Further, an auxiliary support plate is also provided on the bottom plate. The auxiliary support plate is connected to the bottom plate through a vertical rod, and the auxiliary support plate is movably connected to the vertical rod. The auxiliary support plate is used to place the affected limb of the patient.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] The present invention includes a bottom plate and a turning mechanism arranged on the bottom plate. A bed board is arranged on the turning mechanism. The bed board includes a fixed frame and a support plate that are movably connected. When the patient needs to be moved to other examination beds for examination, it is convenient to directly move the support plate to the examination bed, avoiding secondary injury caused by carrying the patient; a weighing component is arranged on the fixed frame, which can monitor the weight of the patient and facilitate medical staff to connect the physical condition of the patient; an X-ray film placement groove is arranged on the support plate, which is convenient for taking X-ray films of the patient; an irradiation mechanism and an infusion hanging rod are also arranged above the turning mechanism, which are convenient for irradiation treatment and infusion treatment. Multiple functions are integrated, and the comprehensive treatment effect is good; a lifting motor is arranged between the chassis and the bottom plate, which is convenient to adjust the height to adapt to different examination beds and facilitate the movement of the patient.

[0019] The turning mechanism includes a rotating disk, a hydraulic telescopic column and a fixed seat. Hydraulic telescopic columns are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the rotating disk, which is convenient for the bed board to be combined and for turning over. The hydraulic telescopic column is movably connected to the fixed seat, which is convenient for installing the bed board. At the same time, when the upper bed board is not needed, it is convenient to remove the fixed frame; sliding grooves are arranged on the inner sides of both ends of the fixed frame, and sliding connection replaces the traditional socket connection, which is convenient to slide out and remove the support plate; an electric push rod is arranged inside the closed side of the fixed frame. When removing the support plate, it is only necessary to catch the support plate from one side, which is time-saving and labor-saving; cavities are arranged inside the support plate corresponding to the upper and lower body positions of the patient, and X-ray film placement grooves are arranged in the cavities, which can perform examinations on the whole body of the patient; an opening is arranged on one side of the support plate, and a cover plate is arranged on the opening to prevent dust from entering the X-ray film placement groove; a clamping groove is arranged on the cover plate to facilitate fixing the X-ray film and prevent deviation.

[0020] The weighing component includes multiple pressure sensors and a display screen. The multiple pressure sensors facilitate accurate data detection, and the display screen enables the staff to observe in real time. The infusion hanging rod includes a horizontally arranged section and a bent section that are rotatably connected, which facilitates adjusting the position of the hook to avoid accidental contact. An auxiliary support plate is also provided on the bottom plate, which is convenient for placing the affected limb of the patient, fully expanding the injured part of the patient, facilitating the irradiated treatment of the injured part, and promoting wound recovery. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a burn comprehensive treatment turning bed of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the bed board of a burn comprehensive treatment turning bed of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixed frame of a burn comprehensive treatment turning bed of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the support plate of a burn comprehensive treatment turning bed of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the cover plate of a burn comprehensive treatment turning bed of the present invention.

[0026] The reference numerals in the drawings are: 1 is the chassis, 2 is the bottom plate, 3 is the turning mechanism, 4 is the bed board, 5 is the weighing component, 6 is the X-ray film placement slot, 7 is the irradiation mechanism, 8 is the infusion hanging rod, 9 is the auxiliary support plate, 301 is the support column, 302 is the rotating disk, 303 is the hydraulic telescopic column, 304 is the fixed seat, 401 is the fixed frame, 402 is the support plate, 501 is the pressure sensor, 502 is the display screen, 701 is the support rod, 702 is the irradiation lamp board, 4011 is the chute, 4012 is the connecting column, 4013 is the electric push rod, and 4021 is the cover plate. Detailed Embodiments

[0027] The present invention will be further explained and illustrated below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments:

[0028] As Figures 1 to 5As shown in the figure, a turnover bed for comprehensive treatment of burns includes a chassis 1 and a bottom plate 2 arranged on the chassis 1. Universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the chassis 1, and a lifting motor is arranged between the chassis 1 and the bottom plate 2. A turnover mechanism 3 is arranged on the bottom plate 2. Two mutually parallel bed boards 4 are arranged on the turnover mechanism 3. The bed board 4 includes a fixed frame 401 and a support plate 402 which are movably connected. A weighing component 5 is arranged on the fixed frame 401. An X-ray film placement groove 6 is arranged on the support plate 402. An irradiation mechanism 7 and an infusion hanging rod 8 are also arranged above the turnover mechanism 3. An auxiliary support plate 9 is arranged on the bottom plate 2. The auxiliary support plate 9 is connected to the bottom plate 2 through a vertical rod, and the auxiliary support plate 9 is movably connected to the vertical rod. The auxiliary support plate 9 is used to place the affected limb of the patient.

[0029] The turnover mechanism 3 includes support columns 301 arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 2. The ends of the support columns 301 are bent upward and rotatably connected with a rotating disk 302. A safety locking nut is arranged on the rotating disk 302. Hydraulic telescopic columns 303 are vertically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the rotating disk 302. A fixed seat 304 is arranged on the hydraulic telescopic column 303. The fixed seat 304 is movably connected to the hydraulic telescopic column 303. A positioning hole is arranged on the fixed seat 304. Both ends of the fixed frame 401 are connected to the fixed seat 304 through the positioning hole and bolts.

[0030] The fixed frame 401 is a rectangular frame with one side open. Guardrails are arranged on both sides of the fixed frame 401. Slide grooves 4011 are arranged on the inner sides of both ends of the fixed frame 401. Connecting columns 4012 are arranged at both ends of the fixed frame 401. The connecting columns 4012 are movably connected to the fixed seat 304. The support plate 402 is slidably connected to the fixed frame 401. Specifically, in this embodiment, a hole is arranged at the open end of the fixed frame 401, and a fixed pin is inserted into the hole to fix the support plate 402. An electric push rod 4013 is arranged inside the closed side of the fixed frame 401, and the output end of the electric push rod 4013 corresponds to the center of the side surface of the support plate 402.

[0031] The support plate 402 is a high-strength rectangular non-metallic plate. Specifically, in this embodiment, the support plate 402 is a polyethylene plastic plate. A urination hole is arranged in the middle of the support plate 402. Cavities are arranged at the positions of the support plate 402 corresponding to the upper half and the lower half of the patient. The X-ray film placement groove 6 is arranged in the cavity. An X-ray film is arranged in the X-ray film placement groove 6. A rectangular opening is arranged on the side of the support plate 402 away from the electric push rod 4013. The position and size of the opening correspond to the X-ray film placement groove 6. A cover plate 4021 is movably connected to the opening. A card slot is arranged on the cover plate 4021. The card slot is used to fix the X-ray film.

[0032] The weighing assembly 5 includes a plurality of pressure sensors 501 and a display screen 502. The pressure sensors 501 are arranged at the connection between the fixed frame 401 and the support plate 402. The display screen 502 is connected to the pressure sensors 501. The display screen 502 is arranged on the side of the fixed frame 401. The irradiation mechanism 7 includes a support rod 701 and an irradiation light board 702. The support rod 701 is a rod vertically arranged on the fixed seat 304. The irradiation light board 702 is movably connected to the support rod 701. An irradiation lamp is arranged on the lamp board 702. Specifically, a plurality of positioning holes are arranged on the support rod 701 in this embodiment. Both ends of the irradiation lamp board 702 are inserted into the positioning holes and fixed by positioning pins. The infusion hanging rod 8 includes a horizontal section and a bending section. One end of the horizontal section is connected to the side of the support rod 701, and the other end is rotatably connected to a "┐"-shaped bending section. Specifically, the horizontal section of the infusion hanging rod 8 in this embodiment is fixed to the support rod 701 by positioning holes and positioning pins, and a hook is arranged at the lower end of the bending section.

[0033] When the present invention is used to treat a burn patient, when the patient needs to turn over, the medical staff first adjusts the hydraulic telescopic column 303 so that the upper and lower bed boards are combined to a certain height, and then lays sterile gauze and cushions around the patient's body and above and below to prevent the patient's injured part from being hit during the turning process, and then wraps the protective belt around the upper and lower bed boards, and fixes the patient between the two bed boards with the protective belt and cushions to ensure that the pressure is appropriate and the patient will not move, so as to avoid slipping and being hit when turning over; after checking to make sure that each connection is stable, clean up the debris near the bed, remove the irradiation mechanism 7, the infusion hanging rod 8 and the auxiliary support plate 9 in advance or adjust them to a position that will not affect the turning over, so as to avoid affecting the turning over action; then the medical staff releases the rotating disk 302 The safety locking bolt is rotated, and the rotating disk 302 is rotated to switch the positions of the upper and lower bed boards 4. The patient is also turned over to realize the turning action. After turning over, the safety locking bolt is immediately fixed, and the support plate 402 of the upper bed board 4 is removed. Specifically, the medical staff first removes the fixing pin between the fixing frame 401 of the upper bed board 4 and the support plate 402, and then turns on the switch of the electric push rod 4013. The output end of the electric push rod 4013 extends out to drive the support plate 402 to slide outward along the slide groove 4011. The medical staff only needs to catch the gradually sliding support plate 402 on one side of the bed body, which is convenient to remove. After the support plate 402 is taken out, the electric push rod 4013 is reset, and finally the other components are reset to treat the burn patient.

[0034] During the treatment process, the burn patient lies on the lower bed board. The auxiliary support board 9 is rotated to both sides according to the patient's condition. A soft cushion and sterile gauze are laid on the auxiliary support board 9. The patient is irradiated through the irradiation mechanism 7 to ensure that the injured part of the patient is evenly irradiated. During this period, the irradiation intensity can be adjusted by adjusting the height of both ends of the irradiation lamp board 702 on the support rod 701. At the same time, the body fluid loss of burn patients is serious. The infusion hanging rod 8 is convenient for hanging the infusion bottle, facilitating the patient to receive fluid infusion. Combined with the irradiation mechanism 7, it ensures that the patient's wound is dry and the treatment effect is good. At the same time, medical staff can observe the patient's real-time weight through the display screen 502 set on the side of the fixed frame 401, and have a better understanding of the patient's physical condition, facilitating timely adjustment of the treatment plan.

[0035] During the process of X-ray radiography examination of burn patients in bed, medical staff pull out the cover plate 4021 from the side of the support plate 402, insert the X-ray film into the card slot on the cover plate 4021 and fix it, and then re-insert the cover plate 4021 into the X-ray film placement slot 6 in the support plate 402. An X-ray machine is set above the bed board, and the patient is subjected to X-ray radiography examination through the X-ray machine. When the patient needs to undergo other examinations on the examination bed body, medical staff move the turning bed to the side of the examination bed body, and then adjust the lifting motor between the chassis and the bottom plate to make the height of the bed board 4 equal to or slightly higher than that of the examination bed body. Then, medical staff remove the fixing pins on the fixed frame 401 and the support plate 402, turn on the switch of the electric push rod 4013, and the electric push rod 4013 pushes the support plate 402 towards the examination bed body, and at the same time moves the patient onto the examination bed body, avoiding moving the patient back and forth and secondary injury.

[0036] The above-mentioned embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, features, and principles described in the scope of the present invention patent shall be included in the scope of the present invention's patent application.

Claims

1. A burn comprehensive treatment turning bed, comprising a chassis (1) and a bottom plate (2) arranged on the chassis (1), characterized in that, A turning mechanism (3) is provided on the bottom plate (2). Two mutually parallel bed boards (4) are provided on the turning mechanism (3). The bed board (4) includes a fixed frame (401) and a support plate (402) which are movably connected. A weighing assembly (5) is provided on the fixed frame (401). An X-ray film placement groove (6) is provided on the support plate (402). Above the turning mechanism (3), an irradiation mechanism (7) and an infusion hanging rod (8) are further provided. A lifting motor is provided between the chassis (1) and the bottom plate (2). The turning mechanism (3) includes support columns (301) provided on both sides of the bottom plate (2). The ends of the support columns (301) are bent upward and rotatably connected with a rotating disc (302). Hydraulic telescopic columns (303) are vertically provided on the upper and lower sides of the rotating disc (302). A fixed seat (304) is provided on the hydraulic telescopic column (303). The fixed seat (304) is movably connected with the hydraulic telescopic column (303). A positioning hole is provided on the fixed seat (304). The two ends of the fixed frame (401) are connected to the fixed seat (304) through the positioning hole and bolts. The fixed frame (401) is a rectangular frame with one side open. Chute grooves (4011) are provided on the inner sides of the two ends of the fixed frame (401). Connecting columns (4012) are provided at the two ends of the fixed frame (401). The connecting columns (4012) are movably connected with the fixed seat (304). The support plate (402) is slidably connected with the fixed frame (401). An electric push rod (4013) is provided inside the closed side of the fixed frame (401). The output end of the electric push rod (4013) corresponds to the center of the side surface of the support plate (402).

2. The burn comprehensive treatment turning bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, Universal wheels are provided at the bottom of the chassis (1).

3. The burn comprehensive treatment turning bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support plate (402) is a rectangular plate. A urination hole is provided in the middle of the support plate (402). Cavities are provided at the positions of the support plate (402) corresponding to the upper half and the lower half of the patient. The X-ray film placement groove (6) is provided in the cavity. An X-ray film is provided in the X-ray film placement groove (6).

4. The burn comprehensive treatment turning bed according to claim 3, characterized in that, A rectangular opening is provided on the side of the support plate (402) away from the electric push rod (4013). The position and size of the opening correspond to the X-ray film placement groove (6). A cover plate (4021) is movably connected to the opening. A card slot is provided on the cover plate (4021). The card slot is used to fix the X-ray film.

5. The burn comprehensive treatment turning bed according to claim 3, characterized in that, The weighing assembly (5) includes a plurality of pressure sensors (501) and a display screen (502). The pressure sensors (501) are provided at the connection between the fixed frame (401) and the support plate (402). The display screen (502) is connected to the pressure sensors (501). The display screen (502) is provided on the side surface of the fixed frame (401).

6. The burn comprehensive treatment turning bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The irradiation mechanism (7) includes a support rod (701) and an irradiation lamp board (702). The support rod (701) is a rod vertically provided on the fixed seat (304). The irradiation lamp board (702) is movably connected to the support rod (701). Irradiation lamps are provided on the irradiation lamp board (702).

7. The burn comprehensive treatment turning bed according to claim 6, characterized in that, The infusion hanging rod (8) includes a horizontal section and a bent section. One end of the horizontal section is connected to the side surface of the support rod (701), and the other end is rotatably connected to a "┐"-shaped bent section. A hook is provided at the lower end of the bent section.

8. The burn comprehensive treatment turning bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, An auxiliary support plate (9) is further provided on the bottom plate (2). The auxiliary support plate (9) is connected to the bottom plate (2) through a vertical rod. The auxiliary support plate (9) is movably connected to the vertical rod, and the auxiliary support plate (9) is used for placing the affected limb of the patient.

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