A wall panel installation structure

Abstract

The present invention provides a wall panel installation structure, comprising a column, a wall panel, a top beam, a top slot, a top eccentric wheel and a bottom slot; the column is fixed vertically; the top beam is fixed horizontally at the top of the column, the top slot is hinged to the outside of the top beam, the opening of the top slot faces downward, the inner wall thereof is axially rotatably connected with a top eccentric wheel, and the rotation axis of the top eccentric wheel is offset from the center of the top eccentric wheel; the bottom slot is fixed to the bottom of the column, the opening of the bottom slot faces upward; the top edge of the wall panel is inserted into the top slot, the top eccentric wheel is clamped to the back side of the top edge of the wall panel, and the bottom edge of the wall panel is inserted into the bottom slot for support and fixing. The present invention can facilitate the installation of the wall panel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of decorative building materials, and in particular to a mounting structure of a wall panel. Background Art

[0002] Wall panels are widely used in modern indoor office buildings or homes. Among them, wall panels are installed on the surface of partition frame structures or wall frame structures to divide indoor spaces or decorate indoor walls.

[0003] The prior art wall panel installation structure can adopt the method of clamping the upper and lower profiles, using the groove-shaped top and bottom profiles to clamp the top and bottom sides of the wall panel. Although this installation structure is beautiful and simple, the wall panels need to be clamped into the top and bottom profiles one by one from the side, which is relatively inconvenient to install. In addition, in order to avoid looseness, the clamping grooves of the top and bottom profiles are connected to the wall panels more tightly, making the installation of the wall panels very laborious.

[0004] It is not difficult to see that the existing technology still has certain defects. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wall panel installation structure, which can facilitate the installation of the wall panel.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A wall panel installation structure comprises a column, a wall panel, a top beam, a top slot, a top eccentric wheel and a bottom slot; the column is fixed vertically; the top beam is fixed transversely at the top of the column, the top slot is hinged to the outside of the top beam, the opening of the top slot faces downward, and the inner wall thereof is axially rotatably connected with a top eccentric wheel, and the rotation axis of the top eccentric wheel is offset from the center of the top eccentric wheel; the bottom slot is fixed to the bottom of the column, and the opening of the bottom slot faces upward; the top edge of the wall panel is inserted into the top slot, and the top eccentric wheel is clamped to the back side of the top edge of the wall panel, and the bottom edge of the wall panel is inserted into the bottom slot for support and fixation.

[0008] Furthermore, a top fixed shaft is axially fixed on the inner side wall of the top slot, and a top extension arm is fixed between the top fixed shaft and the top slot so that the top fixed shaft protrudes from the inner side wall of the top slot; the top eccentric wheel is provided with a top eccentric groove matching the top fixed shaft, the top eccentric groove is offset from the center of the top eccentric wheel, and the top eccentric groove is pivotally connected to the top fixed shaft, so that the wall panel can be clamped or loosened when the top eccentric wheel rotates around the top fixed shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, a storage cavity with an outward opening is provided on the outer side of the top beam, an axially extending hinge groove is provided at the bottom of the storage cavity, and a limiting flange is provided at the open top of the storage cavity; a hinge part cooperating with the hinge groove is fixedly provided at the bottom of the back side of the top slot, and the hinge part is hinged to the hinge groove; a limiting tongue is fixedly provided at the top of the back side of the top slot, so that the limiting tongue blocks the limiting flange when the top slot is vertical.

[0010] Furthermore, a magnet is provided on the inner wall of the storage cavity, and a magnetic part that can be attracted by the magnet is provided on the back side of the top eccentric wheel.

[0011] Furthermore, a bottom fixed shaft is axially fixed on the inner side wall of the bottom slot, and a bottom extension arm is fixed between the bottom fixed shaft and the bottom slot so that the bottom fixed shaft protrudes from the inner side wall of the bottom slot; the bottom fixed shaft is pivotally connected to a bottom eccentric wheel; the bottom eccentric wheel is provided with a bottom eccentric groove matching the bottom fixed shaft, the bottom eccentric groove is offset from the center of the bottom eccentric wheel, and the bottom eccentric groove is pivotally connected to the bottom fixed shaft, so that the wall panel can be clamped or loosened when the bottom eccentric wheel rotates around the bottom fixed shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, a rubber layer for increasing friction is fixedly provided on the back side of the top edge and the bottom edge of the wall panel.

[0013] Furthermore, positioning hooks are fixedly arranged on the back side of the wall panel, and multiple beams are fixedly arranged on the column behind the wall panel, and the positioning hooks are arranged on the beams for positioning.

[0014] Furthermore, a buffer rubber layer is provided between the cross beam and the back side of the wall panel.

[0015] The wall panel installation structure provided by the present invention has the following advantages:

[0016] The top eccentric wheel is used to realize the self-locking clamping driven by the deadweight of the wall panel. It can be loosened by lifting it upwards, making the installation process easier. Combined with the swingable hinged top slot, the wall panel can be lifted to a certain angle during installation and removal, which is convenient for installation.

[0017] The top eccentric wheel cleverly uses the principle of magnetic attraction to help the top eccentric wheel remain in a loose state when the top slot is lifted, thus assisting the installation and removal of the wall panel;

[0018] The crossbeam and positioning hook structure assist in the straightening of the wall panels to prevent the wall panels from twisting and affecting the appearance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 The present invention provides an overall structural schematic diagram of a wall panel installation structure.

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A.

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the top slot swinging state.

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of part B.

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of part C.

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Column 2. Wall panel

[0027] 3. Top beam 4. Top slot

[0028] 5. Top eccentric wheel 6. Bottom slot

[0029] 7. Top fixed shaft 8. Storage chamber

[0030] 9. Limiting flange 10. Hinge

[0031] 11. Limit tongue 12. Magnet

[0032] 13. Magnetic part 14. Bottom fixed shaft

[0033] 15. Bottom eccentric wheel 16. Crossbeam

[0034] 17. Positioning hook 18. Buffer rubber layer DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in combination with the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Embodiment 1

[0037] See also Figures 1 to 4 The embodiment of the present invention provides a wall panel installation structure, including a column 1, a wall panel 2, a top beam 3, a top slot 4, a top eccentric wheel 5 and a bottom slot 6; the column 1 is vertically fixed; the top beam 3 is transversely fixed at the top of the column 1, the top slot 4 is hinged to the outside of the top beam 3, the opening of the top slot 4 faces downward, and the inner wall thereof is axially rotatably connected with the top eccentric wheel 5, and the rotation axis of the top eccentric wheel 5 is offset from the center of the top eccentric wheel 5; the bottom slot 6 is fixed to the bottom of the column 1, and the opening of the bottom slot 6 faces upward; the top edge of the wall panel 2 is inserted into the top slot 4, and the top eccentric wheel 5 is clamped on the back side of the top edge of the wall panel 2, and the bottom edge of the wall panel 2 is inserted into the bottom slot 6 for support and fixation.

[0038] During installation, the top edge of the wall panel 2 is inserted into the top slot 4. Since the top slot 4 is hinged with the top beam 3 and can swing at a certain angle, the wall panel 2 can be inserted into the top slot 4 at an angle to avoid interference with the bottom slot 6. Then the wall panel 2 is swung so that its bottom edge is directly above the bottom slot 6, and then the wall panel 2 is lowered, and the bottom edge of the wall panel 2 is inserted into the bottom slot 6. At the same time, the top eccentric wheel 5 in the top slot 4 will swing as the wall panel 2 slides down. And the more the wall panel 2 slides down, the greater the swing amplitude of the top eccentric wheel 5, and the stronger the clamping effect, that is, the self-weight self-locking clamping is achieved.

[0039] When dismantling, lift up the eccentric wheel 5 on the wall panel 2 to loosen it. The dismantling process is the reverse process of the above process, which will not be described in detail here.

[0040] See Figures 2 to 3 Specifically, as a preference, a top fixed shaft 7 is axially fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the top slot 4, and a top extension arm is fixedly arranged between the top fixed shaft 7 and the top slot 4 so that the top fixed shaft 7 protrudes from the inner side wall of the top slot 4; the top eccentric wheel 5 is provided with a top eccentric groove matching the top fixed shaft 7, the top eccentric groove is offset from the center of the top eccentric wheel 5, and the top eccentric groove is pivotally connected to the top fixed shaft 7, so that the top eccentric wheel 5 can clamp or release the wall panel 2 when rotating around the top fixed shaft 7.

[0041] The top slot 4 is preferably formed in one piece with a profile, and so is the top eccentric wheel 5. The top eccentric wheel 5 is more preferably equal in length to the width of the wall panel 2, thereby increasing the force-bearing area and preventing the wall panel 2 from being crushed. In particular, the wall panel 2 used in home decoration occasions is a composite material and may be easily deformed.

[0042] Further preferably, the outer side of the top beam 3 is provided with a storage cavity 8 opening outward, the bottom of the storage cavity 8 is provided with an axially extending hinge groove, and the opening top of the storage cavity 8 is provided with a limiting flange 9; the bottom of the back side of the top slot 4 is fixedly provided with a hinge part 10 cooperating with the hinge groove, and the hinge part 10 is hinged to the hinge groove; the top of the back side of the top slot 4 is fixedly provided with a limiting tongue 11, so that the limiting tongue 11 is blocked by the limiting flange 9 when the top slot 4 is vertical.

[0043] The top beam 3 is also suitable for integrally forming with a profile. Under this premise, the above structure facilitates the hinged installation of the top slot 4 and the top beam 3. When the top slot 4 swings, it can enter the storage cavity 8, providing space for the swing of the top slot 4.

[0044] Furthermore, the inner wall of the storage cavity 8 is preferably provided with a magnet 12, and the back side of the top eccentric wheel 5 is preferably provided with a magnetic part 13 that can be adsorbed by the magnet 12. Since the wall panel 2 slides down due to its own weight, the top eccentric wheel 5 will be clamped, which may make it difficult to disengage the wall panel 2 during the removal process. The magnet 12 and the magnetic part 13 solve this technical problem. When the top slot 4 swings toward the storage cavity 8, the magnetic part 13 will approach the magnet 12 to produce magnetic adsorption. At this time, the top eccentric wheel 5 will be forced to remain in a loose state due to the magnetic force, making it convenient for the wall panel 2 to disengage from the top slot 4. During the installation process, since the top slot 4 needs to be straightened, the magnetic part 13 will be kept away from the magnet 12, and the top eccentric wheel 5 can swing freely.

[0045] See also Figure 4 Preferably, a bottom fixed shaft 14 is axially fixed on the inner side wall of the bottom slot 6, and a bottom extension arm is fixed between the bottom fixed shaft 14 and the bottom slot 6 so that the bottom fixed shaft 14 protrudes from the inner side wall of the bottom slot 6; the bottom fixed shaft 14 is pivotally connected to a bottom eccentric wheel 15; the bottom eccentric wheel 15 is provided with a bottom eccentric groove matching the bottom fixed shaft 14, the bottom eccentric groove and the center of the bottom eccentric wheel 15 are offset, and the bottom eccentric groove is pivotally connected to the bottom fixed shaft 14, so that the bottom eccentric wheel 15 clamps or releases the wall panel 2 when rotating around the bottom fixed shaft 14.

[0046] The working principles of the bottom eccentric wheel 15 and the top eccentric wheel 5 are exactly the same, and will not be described in detail here.

[0047] The top and bottom back sides of the wall panel 2 are preferably fixed with a rubber layer for increasing friction, which is beneficial for the wall panel 2 to effectively drive the top eccentric wheel 5 and the bottom eccentric wheel 15 to swing. At the same time, the rubber layer is also beneficial for achieving sound insulation.

[0048] See also Figure 5 Preferably, a positioning hook 17 is fixedly arranged on the back side of the wall panel 2, and a plurality of cross beams 16 are fixedly arranged on the column 1 behind the wall panel 2, and the positioning hook 17 is hooked on the cross beam 16 for positioning.

[0049] Since the wall panel 2 is clamped and stressed at the top and bottom, the middle part is easily distorted without stress, which affects the appearance. The positioning hook 17 and the crossbeam 16 form a supporting force to assist the positioning of the wall panel 2 and ensure that the surface of the wall panel 2 is flat and vertical.

[0050] Furthermore, a buffer rubber layer 18 is provided between the cross beam 16 and the back side of the wall panel 2. The slight elasticity of the buffer rubber layer 18 can compensate for the error between the positioning hook 17 and the cross beam 16, and can buffer and absorb vibration to achieve a sound insulation effect.

[0051] The present invention provides a wall panel installation structure, which cleverly uses a top eccentric wheel 5 to achieve self-locking clamping driven by the deadweight of the wall panel 2, and loosens the wall panel 2 by lifting it upward, making the installation process easier and more labor-saving. Combined with the top slot 4 that can be swung and hinged, the wall panel 2 is allowed to be lifted up to a certain angle during the installation and disassembly process, making the installation more convenient. The top eccentric wheel 5 cleverly uses the principle of magnetic attraction to help the top eccentric wheel 5 maintain a loose state when the top slot 4 is lifted, thereby assisting the installation and disassembly of the wall panel 2. The structure of the crossbeam 16 and the positioning hook 17 assists in the straightening of the wall panel 2, ensuring that the wall panel 2 is flat and vertical, and preventing the wall panel 2 from being distorted and affecting the appearance.

[0052] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A wall panel installation structure, characterized in that: It includes a column, a wall panel, a top beam, a top slot, a top eccentric wheel and a bottom slot; the column is fixed vertically; the top beam is fixed horizontally at the top of the column, the top slot is hinged to the outside of the top beam, the opening of the top slot faces downward, and the inner wall thereof is axially rotatably connected with a top eccentric wheel, and the rotation axis of the top eccentric wheel is offset from the center of the top eccentric wheel; the bottom slot is fixed to the bottom of the column, and the opening of the bottom slot faces upward; the top edge of the wall panel is inserted into the top slot, and the top eccentric wheel is clamped to the back side of the top edge of the wall panel, and the bottom edge of the wall panel is inserted into the bottom slot for support and fixation; The outer side of the top beam is provided with a storage cavity with an opening facing outward, the bottom of the storage cavity is provided with an axially extending hinge groove, and the top of the opening of the storage cavity is provided with a limit flange; the bottom of the back side of the top slot is fixedly provided with a hinge part that matches the hinge groove, and the hinge part is hinged to the hinge groove; the top of the back side of the top slot is fixedly provided with a limit tongue, so that the limit tongue blocks the limit flange when the top slot is vertical; The inner wall of the storage cavity is provided with a magnet, and the back side of the top eccentric wheel is provided with a magnetic member that can be attracted by the magnet; A bottom fixed shaft is axially fixed on the inner side wall of the bottom slot, and a bottom extension arm is fixed between the bottom fixed shaft and the bottom slot so that the bottom fixed shaft protrudes from the inner side wall of the bottom slot; a bottom eccentric wheel is pivotally connected to the bottom fixed shaft; the bottom eccentric wheel is provided with a bottom eccentric groove matching the bottom fixed shaft, the bottom eccentric groove is offset from the center of the bottom eccentric wheel, and the bottom eccentric groove is pivotally connected to the bottom fixed shaft so that the wall panel can be clamped or loosened when the bottom eccentric wheel rotates around the bottom fixed shaft.

2. The wall panel installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top fixing shaft is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the top slot along the axial direction, and a top extension arm is fixedly arranged between the top fixing shaft and the top slot so that the top fixing shaft protrudes from the inner side wall of the top slot; the top eccentric wheel is provided with a top eccentric groove cooperating with the top fixing shaft, the top eccentric groove is offset from the center of the top eccentric wheel, and the top eccentric groove is pivotally connected to the top fixing shaft so that the wall panel can be clamped or loosened when the top eccentric wheel rotates around the top fixing shaft.

3. The wall panel installation structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The top edge and the back side of the bottom edge of the wall panel are fixedly provided with a rubber layer for increasing friction.

4. The wall panel installation structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The back side of the wall panel is fixedly arranged with positioning hooks, and the columns are fixedly arranged with multiple beams behind the wall panel, and the positioning hooks are arranged on the beams for positioning.

5. The wall panel installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A buffer rubber layer is provided between the cross beam and the back side of the wall panel.

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