Virtual reality device and apparatus therefor
By using a combination of a main camera, periscope module, and infrared module in VR devices, optical path folding and magnification are achieved, solving the problem of poor image blending in existing VR devices and improving display effects and user immersion.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUIZHOU TCL MOBILE COMM CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2022-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-16
AI Technical Summary
The limited variety of cameras in existing VR devices results in suboptimal image blending effects.
It employs a combination of a main camera, a periscope module, and an infrared module. The optical path is folded through a prism, and the optical path is magnified by a telephoto component. Multiple cameras display the images on the same screen to form a hybrid imaging effect.
It improves the display effect of VR devices, enhancing the user's immersion and image quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN114721147B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of virtual reality technology, specifically to a virtual reality device and its equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Virtual Reality (VR) is a technology that creates and enables users to experience virtual worlds. It is a system simulation technology that integrates multi-source information, provides interactive three-dimensional dynamic visuals and physical behaviors.
[0003] With the development of VR technology, VR devices are becoming increasingly popular. VR devices include various types, such as VR headsets, VR glasses, and VR helmets, which are all consumer electronics products with virtual reality functions. The development of VR devices has opened up a realistic human-computer interaction experience, giving users an immersive feeling.
[0004] To achieve better display effects, many VR devices incorporate cameras to capture and display images. However, because the cameras used in VR devices are typically of a limited variety, they cannot achieve optimal image blending effects. Summary of the Invention
[0005] This application provides a virtual reality device and apparatus that enables better blending effects of displayed images.
[0006] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide a virtual reality device, the virtual reality device including a main camera and a periscope module, the main camera being used to capture images, the periscope module including a prism and a telephoto lens, the prism being located near the main camera, the prism being used to fold the light path, and the telephoto lens being used to magnify the light path.
[0007] Optionally, the telephoto assembly includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens in sequence, wherein the first lens is located near the prism.
[0008] Optionally, the first lens is a coated plano lens.
[0009] Optionally, the second lens, the third lens, and the fifth lens are all convex lenses.
[0010] Optionally, the fourth lens is a concave lens.
[0011] Optionally, the periscope module further includes a filter, with the prism and the filter located on opposite sides of the telephoto assembly.
[0012] Optionally, the periscope module further includes an imaging chip, and the imaging chip and the telephoto assembly are located on opposite sides of the filter, respectively.
[0013] Optionally, the virtual reality device further includes an infrared module, which includes an infrared camera, and the infrared camera and the prism are located on opposite sides of the main camera.
[0014] Optionally, the infrared module may also include an infrared fill light chip.
[0015] Secondly, embodiments of this application also provide a virtual reality device, including the virtual reality device described above, and further including an assembly housing, wherein the virtual reality device is assembled within the assembly housing.
[0016] The virtual reality device and apparatus provided in this application include a main camera and a periscope module. The periscope module includes a prism and a telephoto lens. The prism is located close to the main camera and is used to fold the optical path. The telephoto lens is used to magnify the optical path. This configuration allows multiple cameras to display images on the same screen, creating a mixed imaging effect and thus improving the device's display quality. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a virtual reality device provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0019] Please see Figure 1 500 is the virtual reality device, 10 is the main camera, 20 is the periscope module, 30 is the infrared module, 21 is the prism, 22 is the telephoto lens, 23 is the filter, 24 is the imaging chip, 221 is the first lens, 222 is the second lens, 223 is the third lens, 224 is the fourth lens, 225 is the fifth lens, 31 is the infrared camera, and 32 is the infrared fill light chip. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0021] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. When an component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on another component or there can be an intervening component. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0022] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of this application. To simplify the disclosure, specific examples of components and arrangements are described below. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or letters may be repeated in different examples; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific examples of processes and materials are provided in this application, but those skilled in the art will recognize the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0023] This application provides a virtual reality device and its equipment, which uses multiple cameras to capture images and displays the images on the same screen to form a mixed imaging effect, thereby improving the display effect of the device.
[0024] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a virtual reality device provided in an embodiment of this application. The virtual reality device 500 is used to implement virtual reality functions and is applied in a device with virtual reality functions.
[0025] The virtual reality device 500 includes a main camera 10, a periscope module 20, and an infrared module 30, wherein the main camera 10 is located between the periscope module 20 and the infrared module 30.
[0026] Optionally, the main camera 10, the periscope module 20, and the infrared module 30 are arranged adjacent to each other.
[0027] Furthermore, the main camera 10 is used to capture images, that is, to capture a first image of the scene to be captured. The main camera 10 can be a color camera, which has high-definition characteristics and can capture high-definition first images.
[0028] The periscope module 20 is used for imaging, and the periscope module 20 can achieve zoom shooting and can capture a second image of the scene to be shot.
[0029] In the embodiments of this application, the periscope module 20 includes a prism 21, a telephoto assembly 22, a filter 23, and an imaging chip, and the prism 21, the telephoto assembly 22, the filter 23, and the imaging chip 24 are arranged sequentially.
[0030] The prism 21 is located on the periscope module 20 near the main camera 10, that is, the main camera 21 is located between the prism 21 and the infrared module 30.
[0031] The prism 21 is used to achieve optical path folding, that is, to fold the light rays along their path. Optionally, the prism 21 can be a polarizing beam splitter, a right-angle prism, or other types and structures.
[0032] In the embodiments of this application, the prism 21 is set as one. In other embodiments, the prism 21 may be set as multiple. The embodiments of this application do not limit the type, structure and number of prisms 21.
[0033] The telephoto component 22 can achieve long focal length shooting, as well as identify and track target objects. The scene component 22 can be regarded as a telephoto lens.
[0034] The telephoto component 22 includes a first lens 221, a second lens 222, a third lens 223, a fourth lens 224, and a fifth lens 225, which are arranged in sequence.
[0035] The second lens 222, the third lens 223 and the fourth lens 224 are located between the first lens 221 and the fifth lens 225. The first lens 221 is located close to the prism 21 and the fifth lens 225 is located away from the prism 21.
[0036] In the embodiments of this application, the first lens 221, the second lens 222, the third lens 223, the fourth lens 224, and the fifth lens 225 are all provided as one. The first lens 221 is a coated plano lens, the second lens 222 is a convex lens, the third lens 223 is a convex lens, the fourth lens 224 is a concave lens, and the fifth lens 225 is a convex lens.
[0037] Optionally, in other embodiments, the first lens 221, the second lens 222, the third lens 223, the fourth lens 224, and the fifth lens 225 may be configured in other quantities. Furthermore, the lens type and setting position of the first lens 221, the second lens 222, the third lens 223, the fourth lens 224, and the fifth lens 225 may be changed, as long as they meet the setting purpose of the telephoto component 22 in this application.
[0038] The filter 23 is used to select the required radiation band and is positioned close to the fifth lens 225, that is, the fourth lens 224 and the filter 23 are located on opposite sides of the fifth lens 225.
[0039] In manufacturing, the filter 23 is made of plastic or glass sheet with added special dyes. It has various types and functions, such as transparent filter, red filter, reflective filter, spectrophotometer, and cutoff filter, etc.
[0040] In the embodiments of this application, the filter 23 is an IR filter, which is an infrared filter. According to the wavelength specifications of the lens, it can block and filter visible light from passing through, while allowing infrared light to pass through. It can separate the infrared effect in a light environment where visible light and infrared light are mixed.
[0041] Optionally, the filter 23 can be positioned at a distance from the telephoto assembly 22, or the filter 23 can be attached to the telephoto assembly 22.
[0042] In the embodiments of this application, the filter 23 is configured as one; however, in other embodiments, the filter 23 may be configured as multiple.
[0043] The imaging chip 24 is used to realize imaging in the periscope module 20 and is located near the filter 23, that is, the imaging chip 24 and the fifth lens 225 are located on opposite sides of the filter 23 respectively.
[0044] The imaging chip 24 is either a CCD or a CMOS. A CCD is made of a highly sensitive semiconductor material that converts light into electrical charges, which are then converted into digital signals by an analog-to-digital converter chip. These digital signals are compressed and stored in a memory or internal hard drive. A CMOS chip primarily utilizes silicon and germanium, allowing N-level and P-level semiconductors to coexist. The current generated by these complementary effects can be recorded and interpreted into an image by the processing chip.
[0045] In the embodiments of this application, the imaging chip 24 is set to one. In other embodiments, the imaging chip 24 may be set to multiple. Furthermore, this application does not limit the type of the imaging chip 24, as long as it meets the imaging purpose.
[0046] The infrared module 30 is used for imaging and can capture a third image of the scene to be captured, belonging to infrared photography.
[0047] Infrared photography is a shooting method that uses infrared sensors and infrared filters to take pictures that are different from traditional black and white color photos. In addition, infrared light has the ability to penetrate some materials and clothing compared to visible light.
[0048] In the embodiments of this application, the infrared module 30 includes an infrared camera 31 and an infrared fill light chip 32, wherein the infrared camera 31 is located close to the main camera 10, that is, the infrared fill light chip 32 and the main camera 10 are located on two opposite sides of the infrared camera 31.
[0049] The infrared camera 31 can sense the spectral characteristics of infrared light, or the infrared camera 31 can sense infrared light.
[0050] The infrared fill light chip 32 is used to provide fill light, assisting the infrared camera 31 in capturing the third image of the scene to be captured.
[0051] In the embodiments of this application, each infrared camera 31 and infrared filler chip 32 is set to one. In other embodiments, the infrared camera 31 and / or the infrared filler chip 32 may be set to multiple. In the embodiments of this application, the number of infrared cameras 31 and infrared filler chips 32 is not limited, as long as they meet the purpose of infrared imaging.
[0052] The virtual reality device 500 of this application embodiment, when used by a user, can utilize the main camera to fill the perimeter of the screen and blur it, while the telephoto camera is displayed in the center of the screen, thereby ensuring a full sense of immersion for the user in the closed VR environment. For example, when the virtual reality device 500 is used in a VR device and operated by the user, when the user turns on the camera, the main camera works, and the camera signal is projected onto the display screen. When the user activates a zoom command for a specific location, the periscope camera is invoked, the image is projected to the center of the display screen, and the main camera performs pixel magnification to fill the perimeter of the display screen.
[0053] It is understood that, in addition to the main camera 10, periscope module 20 and infrared module 30 mentioned above, the virtual reality device 500 of this application embodiment may also include other optical structures. For example, the virtual reality device 500 may also include a distance sensor or a light sensor, which will not be described in detail here.
[0054] Furthermore, this application embodiment also provides a virtual reality device (not shown in the figure), which is a device with virtual reality function, such as VR glasses, or a 3D scanner, etc.
[0055] The virtual reality device includes the virtual reality unit 500, through which virtual reality projects are implemented. The virtual reality device also includes a mounting housing for mounting the virtual reality unit 500.
[0056] When the virtual reality device is VR glasses, the mounting housing can be a mask, and the mask is equipped with a headband for the user to wear. When the user wears the VR glasses, the mask and the user's eyes are in a relative position. The virtual reality device 500 is mounted inside the mask, so that the virtual reality device 500 and the user's eyes are in a relative position, allowing the user to realize virtual reality projects through the VR glasses.
[0057] When the virtual reality device is a 3D scanner, the mounting housing is the part of the scanner used for scanning. For example, the mounting housing is a shell with a handheld structure that has a scanning function. The virtual reality device 500 is mounted in the shell and is used by the user to perform scanning by hand.
[0058] Optionally, the virtual reality device should also include a display screen for displaying images captured by the virtual reality device 500.
[0059] Optionally, the virtual reality device can be other devices with virtual reality functionality, and the virtual reality device may also include other structures, which will not be described in detail here.
[0060] This application provides a virtual reality device and its apparatus. The virtual reality device 500 includes a main camera 10 and a periscope module 20. The periscope module 20 includes a prism 21 and a telephoto lens 22. The prism 21 is located close to the main camera 10 and is used to fold the optical path. The telephoto lens 22 is used to magnify the optical path. This arrangement allows multiple cameras to display images on the same screen, creating a mixed imaging effect and thus improving the device's display quality.
[0061] Furthermore, the virtual reality device 500 also includes an infrared module 30, which and the periscope module 20 are located on opposite sides of the main camera 10. The main camera 10, the periscope module 20 and the infrared module 30 can display the images they capture on the same screen to enhance the mixed imaging effect.
[0062] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0063] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this application, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A virtual reality device, characterized in that, The virtual reality device includes a main camera and a periscope module. The main camera is used to capture images. The periscope module includes a prism and a telephoto lens. The prism is located close to the main camera and is used to fold the light path. The telephoto lens is used to magnify the light path. The telephoto lens assembly includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens in sequence, wherein the first lens is located close to the prism; The first lens is a coated plano lens; The second lens, the third lens, and the fifth lens are all convex lenses; The fourth lens is a concave lens; The main camera fills the perimeter of the image and is blurred, while the telephoto camera is displayed in the center of the image.
2. The virtual reality device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The periscope module also includes a filter, and the prism and the filter are located on opposite sides of the telephoto assembly.
3. The virtual reality device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The periscope module also includes an imaging chip, and the imaging chip and the telephoto component are located on opposite sides of the filter, respectively.
4. The virtual reality device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The virtual reality device also includes an infrared module, which includes an infrared camera. The infrared camera and the prism are located on opposite sides of the main camera.
5. The virtual reality device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The infrared module also includes an infrared fill light chip.
6. A virtual reality device, characterized in that, The device includes the virtual reality device as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, and further includes a mounting housing in which the virtual reality device is mounted.