Automatic car washing system with sewage treatment tank
By introducing sewage treatment tanks and self-cleaning filtration equipment into the automatic car wash system, the problems of waste and high costs of water resources in car wash wastewater treatment are solved, and efficient wastewater treatment and water recycling are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210622406.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-06-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-06-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing car wash systems have problems of waste of water resources and high costs when dealing with car wash wastewater.
An automatic car wash system with a sewage treatment tank is designed, which includes a cleaning platform, a body cleaning assembly, a wheel cleaning assembly and a sewage treatment tank. The sewage treatment tank is equipped with a self-cleaning filter partition assembly and a self-cleaning filter, which can automatically filter and clean the sewage, and the treated water can be recycled.
It realizes efficient collection and treatment of car wash wastewater, reduces water resource waste, reduces car wash costs, and can automatically perform car wash work.
Smart Images

Figure CN114802120B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to an automatic car wash system, and more specifically, to an automatic car wash system with a wastewater treatment tank. Background Technology
[0002] With the continuous development of society and economy, cars have become a common means of transportation for people to go out, and car washing has become a must for car owners. Most car owners choose to take their cars to car wash shops for cleaning. In recent years, with the continuous development and improvement of intelligent automation technology, self-service car wash equipment such as automatic car wash machines have appeared in many cities. This type of car washing is convenient, efficient and inexpensive, and is loved by the majority of car owners.
[0003] Currently, car wash wastewater discharge is achieved by digging underground drainage ditches and constructing three-stage sedimentation tanks. Two five-cubic-meter sedimentation tanks are dug underground, and wastewater is directly discharged into them. After the wastewater seeps into the ground, the sediment accumulates to a certain level, at which point it is manually dredged and removed. This drainage method, involving direct discharge, is highly wasteful of water resources and results in high car wash costs. Summary of the Invention
[0004] 1. The technical problem that the invention aims to solve
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide an automatic car wash system with a wastewater treatment tank. By adopting the technical solution of this invention, not only can the car wash be performed automatically, but the car wash wastewater can also be collected, treated, and recycled, which greatly saves water consumption.
[0006] 2. Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows:
[0008] An automatic car wash system with a wastewater treatment tank according to the present invention includes a washing platform, a top frame, a car body washing assembly, and a wheel cleaning assembly. The top frame is connected to the top plate of the washing platform via four support columns. The car body washing assembly consists of two sets of first washing assemblies symmetrically arranged in the front-rear direction and two sets of second washing assemblies symmetrically arranged in the left-right direction. The second washing assemblies are located between the left and right support columns and are mounted on the top frame via a second scissor lift drive assembly. The first washing assemblies are connected to the drive end of a front-rear telescopic drive assembly via a first scissor lift drive assembly, and the front-rear telescopic drive assembly is mounted on the top frame. The wheel cleaning assembly is movably arranged between the front and rear support columns via a first front-rear moving drive assembly.
[0009] The top plate of the cleaning platform has a first opening, and a water-retaining support plate for supporting the vehicle is provided at the first opening along the front-to-back direction. A sewage collection chamber communicating with the first opening is formed inside the cleaning platform. A drainage ditch is formed in the middle of the bottom wall of the sewage collection chamber, running through the sewage collection chamber along the front-to-back direction. Both ends of the drainage ditch are connected to a sewage treatment tank. The clean water outlet pipe of the sewage treatment tank is connected to the first cleaning component, the second cleaning component, and the wheel cleaning component.
[0010] Furthermore, the wastewater treatment tank includes a tank body, inside which a self-cleaning filter partition assembly is installed; the interior of the tank body is divided into a left wastewater inlet chamber and a right wastewater filtration chamber by the self-cleaning filter partition assembly, and the left wastewater inlet chamber is connected to the right wastewater filtration chamber through the self-cleaning filter partition assembly; the left wastewater inlet chamber is connected to the drainage ditch; the right wastewater filtration chamber is equipped with a self-cleaning filter with bottom inlet and top outlet; the self-cleaning filter is installed in the tank body through a filter mounting plate; and a clean water outlet pipe is connected to the top of the self-cleaning filter.
[0011] Furthermore, the self-cleaning filter partition assembly includes a partition plate, a filter grid, and a grid cleaning assembly for cleaning the filter grid. The bottom end and front and rear ends of the partition plate are fixedly connected to the bottom wall and front and rear side walls of the housing, respectively. A filter port is provided on the partition plate, and the filter grid is disposed within the filter port. The filter grid includes an upper baffle mounting roller, a lower baffle mounting roller, and multiple baffles tensioned and sleeved between the upper and lower baffle mounting rollers. The multiple baffles are arranged sequentially at intervals along the front-rear direction. The support shafts at the front and rear ends of the upper baffle mounting roller are rotatably supported on the tops of two vertical mounting plates. The support shafts at the front and rear ends of the lower baffle mounting roller are rotatably supported on the bottoms of two vertical mounting plates. The mounting plate and the partition plate are both perpendicular to each other, and the two vertical mounting plates are respectively fixed to the front and rear side walls of the filter port; the grid cleaning assembly includes a first rotary driver fixed to the top of the partition plate and a first roller brush and a first water spray cleaning pipe located in the left sewage inlet chamber. The first water spray cleaning pipe has a plurality of first nozzles on the side facing the filter grid, and the front and rear ends of the first water spray cleaning pipe are respectively supported on the top of the two vertical mounting plates; the first roller brush is located below the first water spray cleaning pipe, and the support shafts at the front and rear ends of the first roller brush are rotatably supported on the top of the two vertical mounting plates; the first rotary driver is connected to the upper baffle mounting roller and the first roller brush respectively through a first transmission mechanism.
[0012] Furthermore, the self-cleaning filter includes a housing, a filter element, and a filter element cleaning assembly for cleaning the filter element. The upper and lower ends of the housing are respectively fixedly connected to an upper outlet pipe and a lower inlet pipe communicating with the interior of the housing. The housing is fixed to the filter mounting plate via the upper outlet pipe. The top of the filter element has an outlet pipe communicating with the water outlet chamber inside the filter element, and the bottom of the filter element has a rotating shaft fixedly installed. The filter element is disposed within the housing, wherein the space between the filter element and the housing forms an inlet chamber. The outlet pipe at the top of the filter element extends from the upper outlet pipe and into the purified water outlet pipe, wherein the outlet pipe and the purified water outlet pipe, as well as the outlet pipe and the upper outlet pipe, are rotatably and sealingly connected. The rotating shaft at the bottom of the filter element is rotatably supported on the filter element mounting plate, wherein the filter element mounting plate is fixed within the housing, and the filter element mounting plate is provided with… A hole is provided to connect the water inlet chamber and the lower inlet pipe; the filter element cleaning assembly includes a second rotary actuator, a first lead screw, and a cleaning housing arranged along the length of the filter element. The cleaning housing is fixed to one side of the housing and its interior is open; a first nozzle seat is provided inside the cleaning housing and slides vertically therewith. A second nozzle is fixed to the side of the first nozzle seat facing the filter element; the first nozzle seat is connected to the first lead screw through a first ball nut; the upper and lower ends of the first lead screw are rotatably supported on the top plate and bottom plate of the cleaning housing, respectively, and the upper end of the first lead screw extends out of the top plate of the cleaning housing and is connected to the driving end of the second rotary actuator, wherein the second rotary actuator is fixed on the cleaning housing; the first lead screw is connected to the water outlet pipe at the top of the filter element through a second transmission mechanism.
[0013] Furthermore, the housing is also equipped with a bottom wall cleaning assembly, which includes a third rotary actuator, a bidirectional threaded screw, a first guide rod, and two scrapers located on the left and right sides of the self-cleaning filter separator assembly, respectively. The bidirectional threaded screw is rotatably inserted through the bottom of the separator plate, and its left and right ends are rotatably supported on the left and right side plates of the housing, respectively. One end of the bidirectional threaded screw extends out of the housing and is connected to the drive end of the third rotary actuator, which is fixed to the housing. The bidirectional threaded screw has a positive thread section and a negative thread section located on the left and right sides of the separator plate, respectively. Both the positive thread section and the negative thread section are connected to the scrapers through a second ball nut. The left and right ends of the first guide rod are supported on the left and right side plates of the housing, respectively, and the first guide rod is slidably connected to the two scrapers and the separator plate.
[0014] Furthermore, the bottom wall of the box body has recessed grooves on both the left and right sides, forming drainage ditches arranged in the front-to-back direction. Each of the two drainage ditches is equipped with an auger. One end of the auger is connected to a fourth rotary actuator, which is fixed to the side plate of the box body near the cleaning platform. The other end of the auger faces the drain outlet, which is located on the side plate of the box body away from the cleaning platform.
[0015] Furthermore, an auxiliary box is fixed on the outer side of the box away from the cleaning platform. A sludge collection box is provided in the auxiliary box corresponding to the two sewage outlets. The two sludge collection boxes are driven to move up and down by a lifting linkage mechanism.
[0016] Furthermore, the wheel cleaning assembly includes a first mounting plate, a second roller brush, a second water spray cleaning pipe, a valve barrel with one end closed and the other open, and a valve stem. The first mounting plate is connected to the drive end of the first forward and backward moving drive assembly. The first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are connected by a scissor-type telescopic drive assembly. A swing drive assembly is provided on the second mounting plate, and the drive end of the swing drive assembly is fixedly connected to the drive section of an L-shaped swing arm. The support shafts at the left and right ends of the second roller brush are rotatably disposed at both ends of the driven section of the swing arm, and the support shaft at one end of the second roller brush is connected to a fifth rotary actuator fixedly disposed on the drive section of the swing arm. The second water spray cleaning pipe is disposed in the left and right direction, and the water inlet end of the second water spray cleaning pipe is fixedly disposed on the driven section of the swing arm. A third nozzle is provided on the side of the second water spray cleaning pipe away from the driven section of the swing arm.
[0017] The closed end of the valve barrel is mounted on the second mounting plate, and the valve barrel is coaxially arranged with the driving end of the swing drive assembly; the inside of the valve barrel is divided into a first cleaning water outlet chamber, a cleaning water inlet chamber, a second cleaning water outlet chamber and a pawl mounting chamber by multiple partitions in sequence, and the first cleaning water outlet chamber and the cleaning water inlet chamber, the cleaning water inlet chamber and the second cleaning water outlet chamber, and the second cleaning water outlet chamber and the pawl mounting chamber are connected by through holes opened on the partitions;
[0018] The valve stem includes a first sealing section, a first connecting section, a second sealing section, a second connecting section, and an abutment section for abutting against the wheel, connected in sequence. The diameter of the first connecting section is smaller than the diameter of both the first and second sealing sections. The second sealing section is slidably and sealingly connected to a through hole connecting the second cleaning outlet chamber and the pawl mounting chamber. Two ends of a spring fitted on the second sealing section abut against the bottom of the pawl mounting chamber and a stepped surface on the second sealing section, respectively. When the spring is in its natural state, the first sealing section blocks the through hole connecting the first cleaning outlet chamber and the cleaning inlet chamber, thus connecting the cleaning inlet chamber and the second cleaning outlet chamber. When the spring is in its compressed state, the first sealing section is located inside the first cleaning outlet chamber, and the second sealing section blocks the through hole connecting the cleaning inlet chamber and the second cleaning outlet chamber, thus connecting the first cleaning outlet chamber and the cleaning inlet chamber.
[0019] A cross support frame is fixedly installed on the second connecting section and inside the pawl mounting cavity; four clearance notches are provided on the open edge of the valve barrel corresponding to the four ends of the cross support frame along the axial direction of the valve barrel; a pawl is hinged in each clearance notch, one end of the pawl is hinged to the end of the cross support frame by a hinge shaft, and the hinge shaft is slidably engaged with a sliding groove hole provided on the pawl along the length direction of the pawl; the other end of the pawl extends out of the pawl mounting cavity, and a fourth nozzle is provided on the side of the other end of the pawl facing the valve stem;
[0020] The first cleaning water outlet chamber is connected to the second water spray cleaning pipe; the second cleaning water outlet chamber is connected to the fourth nozzle; and the cleaning water inlet chamber is connected to the clean water outlet pipe of the sewage treatment tank.
[0021] Furthermore, a wheel bottom cleaning assembly is provided inside the sewage collection chamber and below each leak support plate, and the wheel bottom cleaning assembly is connected to the clean water outlet pipe of the sewage treatment tank.
[0022] Furthermore, a scraper seat is provided in the drainage ditch and slides therewith. The scraper seat is controlled to move in the forward and backward direction by a second forward and backward movement drive assembly. A vehicle bottom cleaning assembly is provided on the scraper seat and is connected to the clean water outlet pipe of the sewage treatment tank.
[0023] 3. Beneficial effects
[0024] Compared with existing known technologies, the technical solution provided by this invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0025] (1) An automatic car wash system with a sewage treatment tank according to the present invention can not only automatically perform car washing work, but also collect car wash wastewater and treat it for recycling, which greatly saves water consumption.
[0026] (2) An automatic car wash system with a sewage treatment tank according to the present invention can not only automatically clean the car body, but also automatically clean the wheels, wheel bottoms and the bottom of the car.
[0027] (3) An automatic car wash system with a sewage treatment tank according to the present invention has a wheel cleaning component with tire cleaning and wheel hub cleaning functions. The tire cleaning and wheel hub cleaning share a cleaning water supply system, and the water is concentrated first for wheel hub cleaning and then for tire cleaning. Attached Figure Description
[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic car wash system with a sewage treatment tank according to the present invention;
[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning platform in an automatic car wash system with a sewage treatment tank according to the present invention.
[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sewage treatment tank in an automatic car wash system with a sewage treatment tank according to the present invention;
[0031] Figure 4 This is a first-view cross-sectional view of the wastewater treatment tank in an automatic car wash system with a wastewater treatment tank according to the present invention.
[0032] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of a self-cleaning filter in an automatic car wash system with a wastewater treatment tank according to the present invention.
[0033] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view from a second perspective of the wastewater treatment tank in an automatic car wash system with a wastewater treatment tank according to the present invention.
[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the wheel cleaning assembly in an automatic car wash system with a sewage treatment tank according to the present invention.
[0035] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of a wheel cleaning assembly in an automatic car wash system with a wastewater treatment tank according to the present invention.
[0036] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the undercarriage cleaning component in an automatic car wash system with a sewage treatment tank according to the present invention.
[0037] Figure 10This is a schematic diagram of the nozzle cleaning assembly in an automatic car wash system with a wastewater treatment tank according to the present invention.
[0038] The labels in the schematic diagram are as follows: 1. Cleaning platform; 1-1. Leakage support plate; 1-2. Sewage collection chamber; 1-3. Drainage ditch; 2. Top frame; 4. First scissor-type lifting drive assembly; 5. Front and rear telescopic drive assembly; 6. First front and rear moving drive assembly; 7. Sewage treatment tank; 7-1. Clean water outlet pipe; 7-2. Tank body; 7-3. Filter mounting plate; 7-4. Left sewage inlet; 7-5. Right sewage filtration chamber; 7-6. Divider plate; 7-7. Filter grid; 7-8. Vertical mounting plate; 7-9. Sewage ditch; 7-10. Sewage outlet; 7-11. Auxiliary tank body; 7-12. Sludge collection tank; 8. Scraper seat; 9. Second front and rear moving drive assembly; 10. Self-cleaning filter; 10-1. Outer shell; 1 0-2, Filter element; 10-3, Upper outlet pipe; 10-4, Lower inlet pipe; 10-5, Water outlet pipe; 10-6, Rotating shaft; 10-7, Filter element mounting plate; 11-1, First rotary actuator; 11-2, First roller brush; 11-3, First water spray cleaning pipe; 12-1, Second rotary actuator; 12-2, First lead screw; 12-3, Cleaning housing; 12-4, First nozzle holder; 12-5, Second belt; 12-6, Second drive wheel; 12-7, Second driven wheel; 13-1, Third rotary actuator; 13-2, Bidirectional threaded lead screw; 13-3, Scraper; 14, Screwdriver; 15, Fourth rotary actuator; 16-1, Seventh rotary actuator; 16-2, Second lead screw; 16-3, Linkage block; 16-4. Linkage rod; 16-5. Scissor lifting assembly; 17-1. First mounting plate; 17-2. Second roller brush; 17-3. Second water spray cleaning pipe; 17-4. Valve barrel; 17-4-1. First cleaning water outlet chamber; 17-4-2. Cleaning water inlet chamber; 17-4-3. Second cleaning water outlet chamber; 17-4-4. Pawl mounting chamber; 17-4-5. Avoidance notch; 17-5. Scissor telescopic drive assembly; 17-6. Second mounting plate; 17-7. Swing arm; 17-8. Fifth rotary actuator; 17-9. Valve stem; 17-9-1. Cross support frame; 17-10. Spring; 17-11. Pawl; 17-11-1. Slide groove hole; 18-1. Sixth rotary actuator; 18-2. 18-3 First driven gear; 19-1 Sixth nozzle; 19-2 Third nozzle holder; 19-3 Seventh rotary actuator; 19-4 Eighth rotary actuator; 19-5 Second driven gear; 19-6 Second driven gear; 19-7 Swing seat; 19-8 Third driven gear; 19-9 Third driven gear; 19-10 First support side plate; 19-11 Left and right movement drive assembly; 20-1 Third water spray cleaning pipe; 20-2 Third forward and backward movement drive assembly; 21-1 Fourth nozzle holder; 21-2 Fourth driven gear; 21-3 Fourth driven gear; 21-4 Ninth rotary actuator; 21-5 Second support side plate; 21-6 Fifth nozzle;21-7. Linear motion drive mechanism. Detailed Implementation
[0039] To further understand the content of this invention, a detailed description of the invention will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0040] Example
[0041] Combination Figure 1 This embodiment of an automatic car wash system with a wastewater treatment tank includes a washing platform 1, a top frame 2, a car body washing assembly, and a wheel cleaning assembly. The top frame 2 is connected to the top plate of the washing platform 1 by four support columns. The front-to-back length of the washing platform 1 is greater than the front-to-back length of the top frame 2, and both the front and back ends of the washing platform 1 extend beyond the front and back ends of the top frame 2. This design ensures the collection of car wash wastewater. The car body washing assembly consists of two sets of first washing assemblies symmetrically arranged in the front-to-back direction and two sets of second washing assemblies symmetrically arranged in the left-to-right direction. The second washing assemblies are located between the left and right support columns and are connected by a second shear. The first scissor lift drive assembly is installed on the top frame, and the second scissor lift drive assembly can drive the second cleaning assembly to move up and down; the first cleaning assembly is connected to the drive end of the front and rear telescopic drive assembly 5 through the first scissor lift drive assembly 4, and the front and rear telescopic drive assembly 5 is installed on the top frame 2, wherein the telescopic direction of the front and rear telescopic drive assembly 5 is perpendicular to the lifting direction of the first scissor lift drive assembly 4, and the front and rear telescopic drive assembly 5 can drive the first scissor lift drive assembly 4 to move back and forth, and the first scissor lift drive assembly 4 can drive the first cleaning assembly to move up and down; the wheel cleaning assembly is movably set between the front and rear support columns through the first front and rear moving drive assembly 6.
[0042] Continuing and combining Figure 2 The top plate of the cleaning platform 1 has a first opening, and a water-retaining support plate 1-1 is provided at the first opening to support the vehicle in the front-to-back direction. The cleaning platform 1 has a sewage collection chamber 1-2 that communicates with the first opening. A drainage ditch 1-3 that runs through the sewage collection chamber in the front-to-back direction is formed in the middle of the bottom wall of the sewage collection chamber. Both ends of the drainage ditch 1-2 are connected to sewage treatment tanks 7. The clean water outlet pipe 7-1 of the sewage treatment tank 7 is connected to the first cleaning component, the second cleaning component, and the wheel cleaning component.
[0043] In this embodiment, when the vehicle drives onto the washing platform 1, the wheels are required to be supported on the drain support plate 1-1. Then, the vehicle body washing component is controlled to automatically wash the vehicle body, and the wheel cleaning component is controlled to automatically wash the wheels, thus achieving automatic car washing. The car wash wastewater is collected by the sewage collection chamber 1-2 and flows into the two sewage treatment tanks 7 through the drainage ditch 1-3 for sewage treatment. The treated water is then distributed to the first washing component, the second washing component, and the wheel cleaning component through the clean water outlet pipe 7-1, realizing water recycling and greatly saving water consumption.
[0044] Furthermore, in order to allow the water collected in the sewage collection chamber 1-2 to better converge towards the drainage ditch 1-3, the bottom of the sewage collection chamber 1-2 is designed with a V-shaped cross-section, so that the collected water can flow into the drainage ditch 1-3 better and faster along the inclined surface.
[0045] Continuing and combining Figure 3 The wastewater treatment tank includes a tank body 7-2, inside which a self-cleaning filter partition assembly is installed. The interior of the tank body 7-2 is divided into a left wastewater inlet chamber 7-4 and a right wastewater filter chamber 7-5 by the self-cleaning filter partition assembly, and the left wastewater inlet chamber 7-4 is connected to the right wastewater filter chamber 7-5 through the self-cleaning filter partition assembly. The left wastewater inlet chamber 7-4 is connected to a drainage ditch 1-3. A self-cleaning filter 10 with bottom inlet and top outlet is installed in the right wastewater filter chamber 7-5. The self-cleaning filter 10 is installed inside the tank body 7-2 through a filter mounting plate 7-3. The top of the self-cleaning filter 10 is connected to... A clean water outlet pipe 7-1 is connected; car wash wastewater enters the left sewage inlet chamber 7-4 through the drainage ditch 1-3, then undergoes the first filtration through the self-cleaning filter separator component before entering the right sewage filter chamber 7-5, and then undergoes the second filtration through the self-cleaning filter 10 before flowing out through the clean water outlet pipe 7-1. Both the self-cleaning filter separator component and the self-cleaning filter 10 have a self-cleaning function, which means that when the filtration effect is not good and cleaning is required, the self-cleaning filter separator component and the self-cleaning filter 10 can clean themselves automatically without the need for a person to enter the sewage treatment tank for cleaning.
[0046] Continuing and combining Figure 4The self-cleaning filter separator assembly includes a separator plate 7-6, a filter grid 7-7, and a grid cleaning assembly for cleaning the filter grid 7-7. The bottom end and the front and rear ends of the separator plate 7-6 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall and the front and rear side walls of the housing 7-2, respectively. A filter port is provided on the separator plate 7-6, and the filter grid 7-7 is disposed in the filter port. The filter grid 7-7 includes an upper baffle mounting roller, a lower baffle mounting roller, and multiple baffles tensioned and sleeved between the upper baffle mounting roller and the lower baffle mounting roller. The multiple baffles are arranged sequentially at intervals along the front and rear direction. The support shafts at the front and rear ends of the upper baffle mounting roller are rotatably supported on the top of two vertical mounting plates 7-8, respectively. The support shafts at the front and rear ends of the lower baffle mounting roller are rotatably supported on the bottom of two vertical mounting plates 7-8, respectively. The two vertical mounting plates 7-8 and the separator plate 7-6 are both arranged perpendicular to each other, and the two vertical mounting plates 7-8 are fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the filter port, respectively.
[0047] The grid cleaning assembly includes a first rotary drive 11-1 fixed to the top of the partition plate, a first roller brush 11-2 located in the left sewage inlet chamber 7-4, and a first water spray cleaning pipe 11-3. Multiple first nozzles are arranged on the side of the first water spray cleaning pipe 11-3 facing the filter grid 7-7. The front and rear ends of the first water spray cleaning pipe 11-3 are respectively supported on the tops of two vertical mounting plates 7-8. The first roller brush 11-2 is located below the first water spray cleaning pipe 11-3, and the support shafts at the front and rear ends of the first roller brush 11-2... Each is rotatably supported on the top of two vertical mounting plates 7-8; the first rotary driver 11-1 is connected to the upper baffle mounting roller and the first roller brush 11-2 respectively through the first transmission mechanism; the first transmission mechanism here is a belt drive mechanism, including a first driven wheel fixed on the support shaft at one end of the first roller brush 11-2, a first driving wheel fixed on the upper baffle mounting roller, and a first belt tensioned and sleeved outside the first driven wheel and the first driving wheel, wherein the driving wheel is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first rotary driver 11-1.
[0048] During filtration by the self-cleaning filter separator assembly, wastewater in the left wastewater inlet chamber 7-4 enters the right wastewater filter chamber 7-5 through the filter grid 7-7. Specifically, water passes through the gap between two adjacent baffles, while sludge and impurities are blocked by the baffles. When the self-cleaning filter separator assembly automatically cleans, the first rotary drive 11-1 is activated, which then drives the first roller brush 11-2 and the upper baffle mounting roller to rotate together via the first transmission mechanism. Here, the rotation of the first roller brush 11-2 cleans the baffles. The upper and lower baffle mounting rollers are connected by a baffle, and the rotation of the upper baffle mounting roller drives the rotation of the lower baffle mounting roller and the baffle. This, combined with the first roller brush 11-2, can clean the entire baffle. In addition, water in the first water spray cleaning pipe is sprayed out from the first nozzle onto the baffle, so that the first roller brush 11-2 can clean while water is sprayed, resulting in a more thorough cleaning. The water in the first water spray cleaning pipe can be water treated by the sewage treatment tank 7 or other clean water.
[0049] Continuing and combining Figure 5 The self-cleaning filter includes a housing 10-1, a filter element 10-2, and a filter element cleaning assembly for cleaning the filter element 10-2. The upper and lower ends of the housing 10-1 are respectively fixedly connected to an upper outlet pipe 10-3 and a lower inlet pipe 10-4, which communicate with the interior of the housing 10-1. The housing 10-1 is fixed to the filter mounting plate 7-3 via the upper outlet pipe 10-3. The top of the filter element 10-2 has an outlet pipe 10-5 communicating with the water outlet chamber inside the filter element 10-2, and the bottom of the filter element 10-2 has a rotating shaft 10-6 fixedly installed. The filter element 10-2 is disposed inside the housing 10-1, wherein the filter... The water inlet chamber is located between the filter element 10-2 and the outer shell 10-1. The water outlet pipe 10-5 at the top of the filter element 10-2 extends from the upper outlet pipe 10-3 and into the clean water outlet pipe 7-1. The water outlet pipe 10-5 and the clean water outlet pipe 7-1, as well as the water outlet pipe 10-5 and the upper outlet pipe 10-3, are rotatably and sealingly connected. The rotating shaft 10-6 at the bottom of the filter element 10-2 is rotatably supported on the filter element mounting plate 10-7. The filter element mounting plate 10-7 is fixed inside the outer shell 10-1 and has holes for connecting the water inlet chamber and the lower inlet pipe 10-4.
[0050] The filter element cleaning assembly includes a second rotary actuator 12-1, a first lead screw 12-2, and a cleaning housing 12-3 arranged along the length of the filter element 10-2. The cleaning housing 12-3 is fixed to one side of the housing 10-1 and communicates with the interior of the housing 10-1. A first nozzle seat 12-4 is provided inside the cleaning housing 12-3 and slides vertically therewith. A second nozzle is fixed on the side of the first nozzle seat 12-4 facing the filter element 10-2. The first nozzle seat 12-4 is connected to the first lead screw 12-2 through a first ball nut. The upper and lower ends of the first lead screw 12-2 are rotatably supported on the top plate and bottom plate of the cleaning housing 12-3, respectively, and the upper end of the first lead screw 12-2 extends out of the top plate of the cleaning housing 12-3 and connects with the second rotary actuator 12-1. The drive end is connected, wherein the second rotary drive 12-1 is fixed on the cleaning housing 12-3; the first lead screw 12-2 and the water outlet pipe 10-5 at the top of the filter element 10-2 are connected by a second transmission mechanism; in this embodiment, the second transmission mechanism is a belt transmission mechanism, including a second driving wheel 12-6 fixed on the first lead screw 12-2, a second driven wheel 12-7 fixed on the water outlet pipe 10-5, and a second belt 12-5 tensioned and sleeved outside the second driving wheel 12-6 and the second driven wheel 12-7. In addition, in order to make the first nozzle seat 12-4 move up and down more steadily, the first nozzle seat 12-4 is provided with a second guide rod, and the upper and lower ends of the second guide rod are respectively supported on the top plate and the bottom plate of the cleaning housing 12-3.
[0051] During filtration in a self-cleaning filter, the water to be filtered in the right wastewater filtration chamber enters the inlet chamber through the lower inlet pipe 10-4, then passes through the filter element 10-2 before entering the interior of the filter element 10-2 and finally flowing out through the outlet pipe 10-5. To allow the filter element 10-2 to rotate for automatic cleaning, the outlet pipe 10-5 at the top of the filter element 10-2 is rotatably and sealingly connected to the upper outlet pipe 10-3 at the top of the outer casing 10-1. The rotating shaft 10-6 at the bottom of the filter element 10-2 is rotatably supported on the filter element mounting plate 10-7. The holes in the filter element mounting plate 10-7 ensure that the water to be filtered can enter from the space below the filter element mounting plate 10-7 in the outer casing 10-1 and then enter the space above the filter element mounting plate 10-7 in the outer casing 10-1, thus smoothly passing through the filter element 10-2 for filtration. When the cleaning filter is automatically cleaned, the second rotary drive 12-1 is controlled to drive the first lead screw 12-2 to rotate. Since the first nozzle seat 12-4 is connected to the first lead screw 12-2 through the first ball nut, it can drive the first nozzle seat 12-4 to move up and down. In this way, the second nozzle on the first nozzle seat 12-4 can spray water onto the filter element 10-2 for cleaning. Since the first lead screw 12-2 is connected to the water outlet pipe 10-5 at the top of the filter element 10-2 through the second transmission mechanism, it can drive the water outlet pipe 10-5 to rotate, which in turn drives the filter element 10-2 to rotate. In this way, the second nozzle can clean the entire outer circumference of the filter element 10-2. In addition, the water sprayed by the second nozzle can be supplied by the water treated by the sewage treatment tank 7 or other clean water.
[0052] Continued Figure 4 The housing 7-2 also includes a bottom wall cleaning assembly, which comprises a third rotary actuator 13-1, a bidirectional threaded screw 13-2, a first guide rod, and two scrapers 13-3 located on the left and right sides of the self-cleaning filter separator assembly, respectively. The bidirectional threaded screw 13-2 is rotatably inserted through the bottom of the separator plate 7-6, and its left and right ends are rotatably supported on the left and right side plates of the housing 7-2, respectively. One end of the bidirectional threaded screw 13-2 extends out of the housing 7-2. The drive end of the third rotary actuator 13-1 is connected to the drive end of the third rotary actuator 13-1, which is fixed on the housing 7-2. The bidirectional threaded screw 13-2 is provided with a positive thread section and a negative thread section on the left and right sides of the partition plate 7-6, respectively. Both the positive thread section and the negative thread section are connected to the scraper 13-3 through the second ball nut. The left and right ends of the first guide rod are supported on the left and right side plates of the housing 7-2, respectively, and the first guide rod is slidably connected to the two scrapers 13-3 and the partition plate 7-6.
[0053] The bottom wall of the housing 7-2 has recessed drainage ditches 7-9 arranged in the front-to-back direction at both ends. Each drainage ditch 7-9 is equipped with an auger 14. One end of the auger 14 is connected to the fourth rotary drive 15, which is fixed on the side plate of the housing 7-2 near the cleaning platform 1. The other end of the auger 14 is directly opposite the drain outlet 7-10, which is located on the side plate of the housing 7-2 away from the cleaning platform 1.
[0054] When the bottom wall cleaning component performs automatic cleaning, the third rotary drive 13-1 is controlled to drive the bidirectional threaded screw 13-2 to rotate. Since both the positive thread section and the negative thread section are connected to the scraper 13-3 through the second ball nut, the two scrapers 13-3 can move in opposite directions to scrape off the sludge on the bottom wall of the box 7-2 and push it into the drainage ditch 7-9. Finally, the fourth rotary drive 15 is controlled to drive the auger 14 to rotate, and the auger 14 discharges the sludge and impurities in the drainage ditch 7-9 from the drain outlet 7-10.
[0055] Continuing and combining Figure 6 In order to collect the sludge and impurities discharged from the sewage outlet 7-10, an auxiliary box 7-11 is fixed on the outer side of the box 7-2 away from the cleaning platform 1. Sludge collection boxes 7-12 are set in the auxiliary box 7-11 corresponding to the two sewage outlets 7-10. The two sludge collection boxes 7-12 are driven up and down by a lifting linkage mechanism. When sludge needs to be collected, the lifting linkage mechanism controls the two sludge collection boxes 7-12 to descend below the sewage outlet 7-10, which facilitates the collection of sludge. When the sludge is collected and processed, the lifting linkage mechanism controls the two sludge collection boxes 7-12 to rise and extend out of the auxiliary box 7-11, which facilitates the cleaning personnel to remove the sludge.
[0056] The lifting linkage mechanism here includes two scissor-type lifting components 16-5 and a seventh rotary actuator 16-1. The upper end of the scissor-type lifting component 16-5 is fixed to the bottom of the sludge collection box 7-12, and the lower end of the scissor-type lifting component 16-5 is fixed to the bottom wall of the auxiliary box 7-11. The drive blocks in both scissor-type lifting components 16-5 are hinged to one end of the linkage rod 16-4, and the other end of the linkage rod 16-4 is hinged to the linkage block 16-3. The linkage block 16-3 is connected to the second lead screw 16-2 through a third ball nut. The upper and lower ends of the second lead screw 16-2 are rotatably supported on the bottom plate of the auxiliary box 7-11 and the actuator support plate on the top of the auxiliary box 7-11, respectively. The seventh rotary actuator 16-1... 1. Fixed on the driver support plate, and the driving end of the seventh rotary driver 16-1 is connected to the upper end of the second lead screw 16-2; In order to make the lifting of the linkage block 16-3 more stable, a third guide rod is provided on the linkage block 16-3, and the upper and lower ends of the third guide rod are respectively supported on the bottom plate of the auxiliary box and the driver support plate on the top of the auxiliary box; When the lifting linkage mechanism is working, the seventh rotary driver 16-1 is controlled to drive the second lead screw 16-2 to rotate, and then the linkage block 16-3 is driven to move up and down through the third ball nut. The up and down movement of the linkage block 16-3 will drive the lower drive block in the scissor lifting assembly 16-5 to move through the linkage rod 16-4, and finally the scissor lifting assembly deforms to achieve lifting.
[0057] Continuing and combining Figure 7 The wheel cleaning assembly includes a first mounting plate 17-1, a second roller brush 17-2, a second water spray cleaning pipe 17-3, a valve barrel 17-4 with one end closed and the other open, and a valve stem 17-9. The first mounting plate 17-1 is connected to the drive end of the first forward and backward moving drive assembly 6. The first mounting plate 17-1 and the second mounting plate 17-6 are connected by a scissor-type telescopic drive assembly 17-5. A swing drive assembly is provided on the second mounting plate 17-6, and the drive end of the swing drive assembly is fixedly connected to the drive section of the L-shaped swing arm 17-7. The closed end of the valve barrel 17-4 is mounted on the second mounting plate 17-6, and the valve barrel 17-4 is coaxially arranged with the drive end of the swing drive assembly. Specifically, the swing drive assembly includes a sixth rotary... The system comprises a rotary actuator 18-1, a first driving gear 18-2, a first driven gear 18-3, and an actuator mounting base. The actuator mounting base is fixed on a second mounting plate 17-6, and the shaft section of the closed end of the valve barrel 17-4 is fixed on the side plate of the actuator mounting base. The first driven gear 18-3 is connected to the shaft section of the valve barrel 17-4 via a bearing. The driving section of the swing arm 17-7 is sleeved outside the shaft section of the valve barrel 17-4, and the driving section of the swing arm 17-7 is fixedly connected to the first driven gear 18-3. The first driven gear 18-3 meshes with the first driving gear 18-2. The first driving gear 18-2 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the sixth rotary actuator 18-1. The sixth rotary actuator 18-1 is fixed on the top plate of the actuator mounting base.
[0058] The support shafts at both ends of the second roller brush 17-2 are rotatably mounted at both ends of the driven section of the swing arm 17-7, and the support shaft at one end of the second roller brush 17-2 is connected to the fifth rotary actuator 17-8 fixed on the drive section of the swing arm 17-7. Specifically, in this embodiment, two second roller brushes 17-2 are provided, and the two second roller brushes 17-2 are connected to the fifth rotary actuator 17-8 through a third transmission mechanism. The third transmission mechanism is a belt drive mechanism, including a second driving wheel, a third driving wheel, a second belt, a third belt, and a second driven wheel and a third driven wheel fixed on the two second roller brushes 17-2 respectively. The second driving wheel and the third driving wheel are both mounted on the drive end of the fifth rotary actuator 17-8. The second driving wheel and the second driven wheel are connected by a second belt, and the third driven wheel and the third driving wheel are connected by a third belt.
[0059] The second water spray cleaning pipe 17-3 is arranged in the left and right direction, and the water inlet end of the second water spray cleaning pipe 17-3 is fixed on the driven section of the swing arm 17-7; a third nozzle is provided on the side of the second water spray cleaning pipe 17-3 away from the driven section of the swing arm 17-7.
[0060] Continuing and combining Figure 8 The inside of the valve barrel 17-4 is divided into a first cleaning outlet chamber 17-4-1, a cleaning inlet chamber 17-4-2, a second cleaning outlet chamber 17-4-3, and a pawl mounting chamber 17-4-4 by multiple partitions. The first cleaning outlet chamber 17-4-1 and the cleaning inlet chamber 17-4-2, the cleaning inlet chamber 17-4-2 and the second cleaning outlet chamber 17-4-3, and the second cleaning outlet chamber 17-4-3 and the pawl mounting chamber 17-4-4 are connected by through holes opened on the partitions.
[0061] The valve stem 17-9 includes a first sealing section, a first connecting section, a second sealing section, a second connecting section, and an abutment section for abutting against the wheel, connected in sequence. The diameter of the first connecting section is smaller than the diameter of both the first and second sealing sections. The second sealing section is slidably and sealingly connected to the through hole connecting the second cleaning outlet chamber 17-4-3 and the pawl mounting chamber 17-4-4. The two ends of the spring 17-10 sleeved on the second sealing section abut against the pawl mounting chamber 17-4-4. -4-4 The bottom of the cavity and the stepped surface on the second sealing section; wherein, when the first sealing section blocks the through hole connecting the first cleaning water outlet cavity 17-4-1 and the cleaning water inlet cavity 17-4-2, the cleaning water inlet cavity 17-4-2 and the second cleaning water outlet cavity 17-4-3 are connected; when the second sealing section blocks the through hole connecting the cleaning water inlet cavity 17-4-2 and the second cleaning water outlet cavity 17-4-3, the first cleaning water outlet cavity 17-4-1 and the cleaning water inlet cavity 17-4-2 are connected;
[0062] When the spring 17-10 is in its natural state, the first sealing section blocks the through hole connecting the first cleaning water outlet chamber 17-4-1 and the cleaning water inlet chamber 17-4-2, and the cleaning water inlet chamber 17-4-2 and the second cleaning water outlet chamber 17-4-3 are connected; when the spring 17-10 is in its compressed state, the first sealing section is located inside the first cleaning water outlet chamber 17-4-1, and the second sealing section blocks the through hole connecting the cleaning water inlet chamber 17-4-2 and the second cleaning water outlet chamber 17-4-3, and the first cleaning water outlet chamber 17-4-1 and the cleaning water inlet chamber 17-4-2 are connected.
[0063] A cross support frame 17-9-1 is fixed on the second connecting section and located in the pawl mounting cavity 17-4-4; four clearance notches 17-4-5 are provided on the open edge of the valve barrel 17-4 corresponding to the four ends of the cross support frame 17-9-1, which are arranged along the axial direction of the valve barrel 17-4; a pawl 17-11 is hinged in each clearance notch 17-4-5, one end of the pawl 17-11 is hinged to the end of the cross support frame 17-9-1 by a hinge shaft, and the hinge shaft is slidably engaged with the sliding groove hole 17-11-1 provided on the pawl 17-11 along the length direction of the pawl 17-11; the other end of the pawl 17-11 extends out of the pawl mounting cavity 17-4-4, and a fourth nozzle is provided on the side of the other end of the pawl 17-11 facing the valve stem 17-9;
[0064] The first cleaning water outlet chamber 17-4-3 is connected to the second water spray cleaning pipe 17-3; the second cleaning water outlet chamber 17-4-3 is connected to the fourth nozzle; the cleaning water inlet chamber 17-4-2 is connected to the clean water outlet pipe 7-1 of the sewage treatment tank 7.
[0065] When the wheel is being cleaned, when the spring 17-10 is in its natural state, the first sealing section seals the through hole connecting the first cleaning water outlet chamber 17-4-1 and the cleaning water inlet chamber 17-4-2. The cleaning water inlet chamber 17-4-2 and the second cleaning water outlet chamber 17-4-3 are connected, and the four pawls are in the unfolded state.
[0066] First, perform wheel hub cleaning: Control the scissor telescopic drive assembly 17-5 to work, so that the fourth nozzle on the four pawls faces the wheel hub directly, and at the same time, water is supplied to the cleaning inlet chamber 17-4-2. Since the second cleaning outlet chamber 17-4-3 is connected to the fourth nozzle through a water pipe, water can enter the fourth nozzle through the second cleaning outlet chamber 17-4-3, thereby enabling the fourth nozzle to spray water to clean the wheel hub.
[0067] Then, tire cleaning is performed: Continue controlling the scissor-type telescopic drive assembly 17-5, causing the driven section of the swing arm 17-7 to move upwards towards the wheel, and causing the valve stem 17-9 to abut against the center point of the wheel hub. At this time, the spring 17-10 is compressed, and the valve stem 17-9 slides away from the wheel. The sliding of the valve stem 17-9 drives the hinge shaft to move away from the wheel within the slide hole 17-11-1, causing the free end of the pawl 17-11 to rotate towards the valve stem 17-9. Continue controlling the scissor-type telescopic drive assembly 17-5 until the first sealing section seals the through hole connecting the first cleaning outlet chamber 17-4-1 and the cleaning inlet chamber 17-4-2, and the cleaning inlet chamber... When the first cleaning water outlet chamber 17-4-2 and the second cleaning water outlet chamber 17-4-3 are connected, the four pawls 17-11 retract, and the driven section of the swing arm 17-7 extends above the wheel. Since the first cleaning water outlet chamber 17-4-1 and the second water spray cleaning pipe 17-3 are connected by a water pipe, the third nozzle on the second water spray cleaning pipe 17-3 can spray water to clean the tire. Since the swing drive component can drive the swing arm 17-7 to swing, it can swing back and forth to clean the tire. The water pressure is large and the cleaning effect is good. The tire cleaning and wheel hub cleaning share a cleaning water supply system, and the water pressure is concentrated first for wheel hub cleaning and then for tire cleaning, resulting in a good cleaning effect.
[0068] Further, see Figure 2 To clean the wheel rims, a wheel rim cleaning assembly is installed inside the sewage collection chamber 1-2 and below each leaking support plate 1-1. This assembly is connected to the clean water outlet pipe of the sewage treatment tank 7. The wheel rim cleaning assembly includes a third forward / backward movement drive assembly 20-2 and a third water spray cleaning pipe 20-1. The third water spray cleaning pipe 20-1 is driven forward and backward by the third forward / backward movement drive assembly. The third water spray cleaning pipe 20-1 is connected to the clean water outlet pipe of the sewage treatment tank 7. Multiple seventh nozzles are installed on the side of the third water spray cleaning pipe 20-1 facing the leaking support plate 1-1. When the wheel rim cleaning assembly cleans, the third forward / backward movement drive assembly drives the third water spray cleaning pipe 20-1 to move forward and backward, causing the seventh nozzles to spray water onto the wheel rims for cleaning.
[0069] An automatic car wash system with a wastewater treatment tank according to the present invention, see [link to relevant documentation]. Figure 2In order to achieve the cleaning of the undercarriage, a scraper seat 8 is provided in the drainage ditch 1-3 for sliding cooperation. The scraper seat 8 is controlled to move in the front and back direction by the second front and back moving drive component 9. The scraper seat 8 is provided with a vehicle undercarriage cleaning component. The vehicle undercarriage cleaning component is connected to the clean water outlet pipe 7-1 of the sewage treatment tank 7. When the undercarriage needs to be cleaned, the second front and back moving drive component 9 drives the vehicle undercarriage cleaning component to move in the front and back direction, thereby cleaning the entire undercarriage. When the scraper seat 8 is driven to move in the front and back direction by the second front and back moving drive component 9, the scraper seat 8 can push the sludge in the drainage ditch 1-3 out from both ends of the drainage ditch 1-3.
[0070] Continuing and combining Figure 9 The undercarriage cleaning assembly includes a left-right movement drive assembly 19-11 and a third nozzle seat 19-2. A sixth nozzle 19-1 is located on the side of the third nozzle seat 19-2 furthest from the cleaning platform 1, and the sixth nozzle 19-1 is connected to the clean water outlet pipe 7-1 of the sewage treatment tank 7. The side of the third nozzle seat 19-2 facing the cleaning platform 1 is connected to a seventh rotary driver 19-3 via a left-right swing transmission mechanism. The left-right swing transmission mechanism is connected to an eighth rotary driver 19-4 via a front-back swing transmission mechanism. The left-right swing transmission mechanism includes a second driving gear 19-5, a second driven gear 19-6, and a swing seat 19-7. The second driving gear 19-5 and the third nozzle seat 19-2 are both fixed on a first mounting shaft. The second driven gear 19-6 is fixed on the second mounting shaft. The second driving gear 19-5 meshes with the second driven gear 19-6. The front-back swing of the first mounting shaft... Both ends of the first and second mounting shafts are rotatably supported on the front and rear side plates of the swing seat 19-7, respectively; the seventh rotary driver 19-3 is fixed on the side plate of the swing seat 19-7, and the driving end of the seventh rotary driver 19-3 is fixedly connected to the first mounting shaft; the nozzle front and rear swing transmission mechanism includes a third driving gear 19-8 and a third driven gear 19-9, both the third driving gear 19-8 and the swing seat 19-7 are fixed on the third mounting shaft, the third driven gear 19-9 is fixed on the fourth mounting shaft, and both the left and right ends of the third mounting shaft and the left and right ends of the fourth mounting shaft are rotatably supported on the left and right first support side plates 19-10, respectively; the two first support side plates 19-10 are fixed on the moving end of the left and right moving drive assembly 19-11; the eighth rotary driver 19-4 is fixed on the first support side plate, and the driving end of the eighth rotary driver 19-4 is connected to the third mounting shaft.
[0071] When the undercarriage cleaning assembly is in operation, the left and right movement drive assembly 19-11 drives the sixth nozzle 19-1 to move left and right. The seventh rotary drive 19-3 drives the sixth nozzle 19-1 to swing left and right through the nozzle swing transmission mechanism. The eighth rotary drive 19-4 drives the sixth nozzle 19-1 to swing back and forth through the nozzle swing transmission mechanism, thereby cleaning the entire undercarriage. In addition, when the drainage ditch 1-3 needs to be cleaned, the drainage ditch 1-3 can be rinsed by controlling the back and forth swing of the sixth nozzle 19-1.
[0072] Both the first and second cleaning components include a linear motion drive mechanism 21-7 and a nozzle oscillating cleaning component. (See the nozzle oscillating cleaning component...) Figure 10 (As shown) includes a fourth nozzle holder 21-1, on which a fifth nozzle 21-6 is disposed; the fifth nozzle 21-6 is connected to the clean water outlet pipe 7-1 of the sewage treatment tank 7; the side of the fourth nozzle holder 21-1 away from the cleaning platform 1 is connected to the ninth rotary driver 21-4 via a nozzle up-and-down swing transmission mechanism; the nozzle up-and-down swing transmission mechanism is driven by a linear motion drive mechanism; here, the nozzle up-and-down swing transmission mechanism includes a fourth drive gear 21-2 and a fourth slave gear disposed on the fourth nozzle holder 21-1. The fourth driven gear 21-3 is arc-shaped and fixed on the fifth mounting shaft. The fourth driving gear 21-2 is fixed on the sixth mounting shaft. The two ends of the fifth mounting shaft and the two ends of the sixth mounting shaft are rotatably supported on two second support side plates 21-5. The two second support side plates 21-5 are fixed on the moving end of the linear motion drive mechanism 21-7. The ninth rotary actuator 21-4 is fixed on the second support side plate 21-5, and the driving end of the ninth rotary actuator 21-4 is connected to the sixth mounting shaft.
[0073] The aforementioned first forward / backward movement drive assembly 6, second forward / backward movement drive assembly 9, left / right movement drive assembly 19-11, third forward / backward movement drive assembly 20-2, and linear movement drive mechanism 21-7 all mainly include a lead screw, a ball nut that cooperates with the lead screw, a moving part fixedly connected to the ball nut, a guide rod that guides the moving part, and a rotary actuator that drives the lead screw to rotate. This is prior art; for specific structures, please refer to [reference needed]. Figure 1 The specific structure will not be elaborated here.
[0074] The first scissor lift drive assembly 4, the second scissor lift drive assembly, the scissor lift assembly 16-5, the scissor telescopic drive assembly 17-5, and the front and rear telescopic drive assembly 5 mentioned above are all prior art. For specific structures, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The specific structural description will not be repeated here.
[0075] The first rotary driver 11-1, the second rotary driver 12-1, the third rotary driver 13-1, the fourth rotary driver 15, the sixth rotary driver 18-1, the seventh rotary driver 16-1, the fifth rotary driver 17-8, the eighth rotary driver 19-4, the ninth rotary driver 21-4, and the rotary driver mentioned above are all worm gear output drivers.
[0076] The present invention provides an automatic car wash system with a wastewater treatment tank, which can not only automatically perform car washing, but also collect car wash wastewater and treat it for recycling, thus greatly saving water consumption.
[0077] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above illustratively. This description is not restrictive, and the figures shown are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic car washing system with a sewage treatment tank, characterized in that: The invention comprises a washing platform, a top frame, a car body washing assembly and a wheel cleaning assembly, wherein the top frame is connected to the top plate of the washing platform through four supporting columns; the car body washing assembly is composed of two groups of first washing assemblies symmetrically arranged in the front-to-back direction and two groups of second washing assemblies symmetrically arranged in the left-to-right direction, the second washing assembly is located between the left and right supporting columns, and the second washing assembly is installed on the top frame through a second scissor-type lifting drive assembly; the first washing assembly is connected to the driving end of the front-to-back telescopic driving assembly through the first scissor-type lifting drive assembly, and the front-to-back telescopic driving assembly is installed on the top frame; the wheel cleaning assembly is movably arranged between the front-to-back supporting columns through the first front-to-back moving drive assembly; A first opening is provided on the top plate of the washing platform, and a water leakage support plate for supporting the vehicle is provided at the first opening of the washing platform along the front-rear direction; a sewage collection chamber connected to the first opening is formed inside the washing platform; a drainage ditch is formed inwardly at the middle position of the bottom wall of the sewage collection chamber and runs through the sewage collection chamber along the front-rear direction; both ends of the drainage ditch are connected to a sewage treatment tank; a clean water outlet pipe of the sewage treatment tank is connected to the first washing assembly, the second washing assembly, and the wheel cleaning assembly; The sewage treatment box comprises a box body, a self-cleaning filter partition assembly is arranged inside the box body; the inside of the box body is divided into a left sewage water inlet chamber and a right sewage filter chamber by the self-cleaning filter partition assembly, and the left sewage water inlet chamber is connected with the right sewage filter chamber through the self-cleaning filter partition assembly; the left sewage water inlet chamber is connected with the drainage ditch; a self-cleaning filter with water inlet at the bottom and water outlet at the top is arranged in the right sewage filter chamber; the self-cleaning filter is installed in the box body through a filter mounting plate; the top of the self-cleaning filter is connected with a clean water outlet pipe; The filter screen is a filter screen that is mounted on the filter screen of the filter housing, and the filter screen is a filter screen that is mounted on the filter screen of the filter housing, and the filter screen is a filter screen that is mounted on the filter screen of the filter housing, and the filter screen is a filter screen that is mounted on the filter screen of the filter housing. They are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the two vertical mounting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the filter port; the grid cleaning assembly includes a first rotating driver fixedly arranged on the top of the partition plate, a first roller brush and a first water spray cleaning pipe located in the left sewage inlet chamber, a plurality of first nozzles are arranged on the side of the first water spray cleaning pipe facing the filter grid, and the front and rear ends of the first water spray cleaning pipe are respectively supported on the tops of the two vertical mounting plates; the first roller brush is located below the first water spray cleaning pipe, and the support shafts at the front and rear ends of the first roller brush are respectively rotatably supported on the tops of the two vertical mounting plates; the first rotating driver is respectively connected to the upper filter screen mounting roller and the first roller brush through a first transmission mechanism.
2. The automatic car washing system with a sewage treatment tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-cleaning filter comprises a shell, a filter element and a filter element cleaning assembly for cleaning the filter element, wherein the upper and lower ends of the shell are respectively fixedly connected with an upper outlet pipe and a lower inlet pipe which are communicated with the interior of the shell, and the shell is fixedly mounted on the filter mounting plate through the upper outlet pipe; the top of the filter element is provided with a water outlet pipe which is communicated with the water outlet cavity inside the filter element, and the bottom of the filter element is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft; the filter element is arranged in the shell, wherein the water inlet cavity is between the filter element and the shell; the water outlet pipe at the top of the filter element extends out from the upper outlet pipe and then extends into the clean water outlet pipe, wherein the water outlet pipe and the clean water outlet pipe, as well as the water outlet pipe and the upper outlet pipe are all rotatably and sealedly connected; the rotating shaft at the bottom of the filter element is rotatably supported on the filter element mounting plate, wherein the filter element mounting plate is fixedly mounted in the shell, and the filter element mounting plate is provided with a A hole connecting the water inlet chamber and the lower inlet pipe; the filter element cleaning assembly comprises a second rotary drive, a first screw rod and a cleaning shell arranged along the length of the filter element, the cleaning shell being fixedly arranged on one side of the shell and being connected to the inside of the shell; a first nozzle seat is arranged in the cleaning shell to slide up and down with the first nozzle seat, and a second nozzle is fixedly arranged on the side of the first nozzle seat facing the filter element; the first nozzle seat is connected to the first screw rod through a first ball nut; the upper and lower ends of the first screw rod are rotatably supported on the top plate and the bottom plate of the cleaning shell, respectively, and the upper end of the first screw rod extends out of the top plate of the cleaning shell and is connected to the driving end of the second rotary drive, wherein the second rotary drive is fixedly arranged on the cleaning shell; the first screw rod and the water outlet pipe at the top of the filter element are connected through a second transmission mechanism.
3. The automatic car washing system with a sewage treatment tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom wall cleaning assembly is also provided in the box body, and the bottom wall cleaning assembly includes a third rotation drive, a bidirectional threaded screw, a first guide rod and two scrapers respectively located on the left and right sides of the self-cleaning filter partition assembly, the bidirectional threaded screw is rotatably penetrated through the bottom of the partition plate, and the left and right ends of the bidirectional threaded screw are respectively rotatably supported on the left and right side plates of the box body; one end of the bidirectional threaded screw extends out of the box body and is connected to the driving end of the third rotation drive, and the third rotation drive is fixed on the box body; a positive thread section and a negative thread section are respectively provided on the bidirectional threaded screw and located on the left and right sides of the partition plate, and the positive thread section and the negative thread section are both connected to the scraper through a second ball nut; the left and right ends of the first guide rod are respectively supported on the left and right side plates of the box body, and the first guide rod is slidably connected to the two scrapers and the partition plate.
4. The automatic car washing system with a sewage treatment tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the bottom wall in the box body are both concave to form drainage grooves arranged along the front-to-back direction, and an augers is arranged in the two drainage grooves, one end of the augers is connected to the fourth rotary driver, wherein the fourth rotary driver is fixedly arranged on the side panel of the box body close to the cleaning platform; the other end of the augers is opposite to the drainage port, wherein the drainage port is opened on the side panel of the box body away from the cleaning platform.
5. The automatic car washing system with a sewage treatment tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: An auxiliary box body is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the box body away from the cleaning platform. A sludge collecting box is arranged in the auxiliary box body corresponding to the two sewage outlets. The two sludge collecting boxes are driven to move up and down by a lifting linkage mechanism.
6. The automatic car washing system with a sewage treatment tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wheel cleaning assembly includes a first mounting plate, a second roller brush, a second water spray cleaning pipe, a valve barrel and a valve stem with one end closed and the other end open, the first mounting plate being connected to the driving end of the first forward and backward moving driving assembly; the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are connected via a scissor-type telescopic driving assembly; a swing driving assembly is arranged on the second mounting plate, and the driving end of the swing driving assembly is fixedly connected to the driving section of the L-shaped swing arm; the supporting shafts at the left and right ends of the second roller brush are rotatably arranged at the two ends of the driven section of the swing arm, and the supporting shaft at one end of the second roller brush is connected to the fifth rotating driver fixedly arranged on the driving section of the swing arm; the second water spray cleaning pipe is arranged in the left and right directions, and the water inlet end of the second water spray cleaning pipe is fixedly arranged on the driven section of the swing arm; a third nozzle is arranged on the side of the second water spray cleaning pipe away from the driven section of the swing arm; The closed end of the valve barrel is mounted on the second mounting plate, and the valve barrel is coaxially arranged with the driving end of the swing drive assembly; the interior of the valve barrel is sequentially divided into a first cleaning water outlet chamber, a cleaning water inlet chamber, a second cleaning water outlet chamber and a ratchet installation chamber by a plurality of partitions, and the first cleaning water outlet chamber and the cleaning water inlet chamber, the cleaning water inlet chamber and the second cleaning water outlet chamber, and the second cleaning water outlet chamber and the ratchet installation chamber are connected via through holes provided on the partition; The valve stem comprises a first blocking section, a first connecting section, a second blocking section, a second connecting section and a resting section for resting on the wheel, wherein the diameter of the first connecting section is smaller than the diameter of the first blocking section and also smaller than the diameter of the second blocking section; the second blocking section is slidably and sealingly connected to a through hole connecting the second cleaning water outlet chamber and the ratchet mounting chamber, and two ends of a spring sleeved on the second blocking section respectively rest against the bottom of the ratchet mounting chamber and the step surface on the second blocking section; wherein, when the spring is in a natural state, the first blocking section blocks the through hole connecting the first cleaning water outlet chamber and the cleaning water inlet chamber, and the cleaning water inlet chamber and the second cleaning water outlet chamber are connected; when the spring is in a compressed state, the first blocking section is located in the first cleaning water outlet chamber, the second blocking section blocks the through hole connecting the cleaning water inlet chamber and the second cleaning water outlet chamber, and the first cleaning water outlet chamber is connected to the cleaning water inlet chamber; A cross support frame is fixedly arranged on the second connecting section and in the ratchet installation cavity; four avoidance notches arranged along the axial direction of the valve barrel are arranged at the open edge of the valve barrel corresponding to the four ends of the cross support frame; a ratchet is hinged in each avoidance notch, and the driving end of the ratchet is hingedly connected to the end of the cross support frame through a hinge shaft, and the hinge shaft is slidably matched with a slide groove hole arranged along the length direction of the ratchet on the driving end of the ratchet; the other end of the ratchet extends out of the ratchet installation cavity, and a fourth nozzle is arranged on the other end of the ratchet facing the valve stem; The first cleaning water outlet chamber is connected to the second water spray cleaning pipe; the second cleaning water outlet chamber is connected to the fourth nozzle; the cleaning water inlet chamber is connected to the clean water outlet pipe of the sewage treatment tank.
7. The automatic car washing system with a sewage treatment tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wheel bottom cleaning assembly is arranged in the sewage collection cavity and below each water leakage support plate, and the wheel bottom cleaning assembly is connected to the clean water outlet pipe of the sewage treatment tank.
8. The automatic car washing system with a sewage treatment tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper seat is arranged in the drainage ditch to slide with it, and the scraper seat is controlled to move in the forward and backward directions by a second forward and backward moving drive assembly; a vehicle bottom cleaning assembly is arranged on the scraper seat, and the vehicle bottom cleaning assembly is connected to the clean water outlet pipe of the sewage treatment tank.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Reciprocating type automatic car washing machine
CN113291257A
Sewage treatment device for environmental protection
CN212790112U
Automatic cleaning device for vehicle access
CN215553068U