Integrated box-type energy storage lithium battery

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of box-type energy storage lithium batteries, in particular to an integrated box-type energy storage lithium battery which comprises a container, photovoltaic panels and a lithium battery body, the photovoltaic panels are installed on the container through photovoltaic storage assemblies, the photovoltaic storage assemblies are used for storing the photovoltaic panels, the lithium battery body is installed in the container, and the photovoltaic panels are electrically connected with the lithium battery body. Thus, the photovoltaic panels are fixedly connected with the box body through the stand columns; the lithium battery energy storage system with the structure can greatly increase the probability of damage of the photovoltaic panels in the carrying process or when the photovoltaic panels are not used, the photovoltaic panels cannot be stored, and the service life of the whole box-type energy storage lithium battery is shortened and the maintenance cost is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of box-type energy storage lithium battery technology, and particularly to an integrated box-type energy storage lithium battery. Background Technology

[0002] The prior art CN 211365714 U discloses a photovoltaic panel applied to a containerized lithium battery energy storage system, including a box body, columns welded on the upper outer wall of the box body, the top outer wall of the box body being fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the photovoltaic panel through the columns, an outdoor unit slot being opened on the side of the columns and the upper outer wall of the box body, an air conditioner outdoor unit being embedded inside the outdoor unit slot, heat dissipation cavities being opened on the front and rear side walls of the box body, and ventilation windows being embedded on the outer side of the heat dissipation cavities, a battery rack being installed on the bottom of the box body, and a lithium battery cluster being installed inside the battery rack, and an air conditioner indoor unit being installed on the top inner wall of the box body;

[0003] In this type of lithium battery energy storage system, the photovoltaic panels are fixedly connected to the box via columns. During transportation or when the photovoltaic panels are not in use, the photovoltaic panels cannot be stored, which greatly increases the chance of damage to the photovoltaic panels, thereby shortening the overall service life of the box-type energy storage lithium battery and increasing maintenance costs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides an integrated box-type energy storage lithium battery to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background.

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention discloses an integrated box-type energy storage lithium battery, comprising a container, a photovoltaic panel, and a lithium battery body. The photovoltaic panel is mounted on the container via a photovoltaic storage assembly, and the lithium battery body is installed inside the container. The photovoltaic panel and the lithium battery body are electrically connected.

[0006] Preferably, the photovoltaic data storage module includes:

[0007] A lifting platform, which is connected inside the container via an electric telescopic component;

[0008] An L-shaped panel is slidably connected to the lifting plate body. The end of the L-shaped panel away from the lifting plate body is located inside the storage cavity of the container. The L-shaped panel is provided with a first sliding drive component, which is used to drive the L-shaped panel to slide along the lifting plate body. The container is provided with a photovoltaic panel placement opening, which communicates with the storage cavity.

[0009] Two sets of linkage assemblies, each including a first linkage and a second linkage, wherein one end of the first linkage is hinged to the L-shaped plate and the other end is hinged to the photovoltaic panel; one end of the second linkage is hinged to the middle of the first linkage and the other end is hinged to a storage slider; the storage slider is slidably connected to a storage slider groove in the L-shaped plate; a buffer elastic element is fixedly connected between the storage slider groove and the storage slider; and a second sliding drive element is provided on the storage slider for driving the storage slider to slide along the storage slider groove.

[0010] Preferably, the container is equipped with a battery control cabinet, which is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel and the lithium battery body. The total capacity of the lithium battery body is 5018kWh, and the lithium battery body is composed of battery clusters. The battery clusters are connected to the DC side of the energy storage converter after being combined in the battery control cabinet.

[0011] Preferably, the container is equipped with a temperature control system for regulating the temperature inside the container. The temperature control system includes an outdoor air conditioning unit and an indoor air conditioning unit, which are connected by pipes.

[0012] Preferably, the container is equipped with an automatic fire protection system, which includes a smoke sensor, a fire duct, and fire sprinklers. The smoke sensor is installed on the inner wall of the container and is electrically connected to the valve of the fire duct. The fire sprinklers are installed on the fire duct, and the fire duct is connected to an external fire extinguishing gas source.

[0013] The fire extinguishing gas source includes either carbon dioxide or haloalkanes.

[0014] Preferably, a buffer layer is provided between the lithium battery body and the inner wall of the container.

[0015] Preferably, the container has a pre-heating component installation port, in which a pre-heating component is detachably installed. The pre-heating component includes a heat-conducting shell and a heat-conducting component cover. The heat-conducting component cover is installed on the heat-conducting shell, and the heat-conducting shell is disposed within the pre-heating component installation port. The heat-conducting shell is connected to the container via a manual adjustment component. The heat-conducting shell has a second installation cavity and two symmetrically arranged first installation cavities. The first installation cavity has a cover adjustment component for adjusting the opening size of the heat-conducting component cover. The second installation cavity has a heat dissipation actuator for dissipating heat from the lithium battery body.

[0016] Preferably, the heat-conducting component cover includes a cover mounting rod, which is fixedly connected to the second mounting cavity, and the end of the cover mounting rod away from the second mounting cavity is hinged to two symmetrically arranged flip covers;

[0017] The container is provided with two symmetrically arranged button mounting slots. The manual adjustment component is disposed in the button mounting slots. The manual adjustment component includes a button, and a locking block is fixedly connected to the button. The locking block is slidably connected in a first slide groove. The container is provided with a push hole, which communicates with the first slide groove. A stop block is slidably connected up and down in the push hole. A wedge-shaped block connecting rod is fixedly connected to the button. A first elastic element is sleeved on the part of the wedge-shaped block connecting rod located between the button and the inner wall of the button mounting slot. The end of the wedge-shaped block connecting rod away from the button is located in a first mounting cavity, and a first wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected thereto.

[0018] The cover adjustment assembly includes a top rod, which is slidably connected to the first mounting cavity. One end of the top rod is hinged to the flip cover. A second wedge block is fixedly connected to the end of the top rod located in the first mounting cavity. The inclined surface of the second wedge block is used to cooperate with the inclined surface of the first wedge block. A Z-shaped rack is fixedly connected to the top rod. A meshing gear is engaged at the end of the Z-shaped rack away from the top rod. A second driving member is provided on the meshing gear. The second driving member is used to drive the meshing gear to rotate. The meshing gear is rotatably connected to the first mounting cavity. A first bevel gear is coaxially keyed to the meshing gear. A linkage shaft is rotatably connected to the first mounting cavity. A second bevel gear is connected to the linkage shaft by a sliding key. A first driving member is provided on the sliding key corresponding to the second bevel gear. The first driving member is used to drive the second bevel gear to slide along the linkage shaft. The second bevel gear is used to mesh with the first bevel gear. A heat dissipation actuator is connected to the end of the linkage shaft located in the second mounting cavity.

[0019] The heat dissipation actuator includes a third bevel gear. A rotating bent rod is rotatably connected to the second mounting cavity. A fourth bevel gear is keyed to the rotating bent rod. The third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear mesh with each other. The rotating bent rod includes a curved section located inside the sliding cylinder. A connecting sleeve is fitted onto the curved section. An actuator piston is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve. The actuator piston is slidably connected to the sliding cylinder. The sliding cylinder has several exhaust holes. A sleeve is fixedly connected to the cover mounting rod. Two symmetrically arranged hinged connecting rods are hinged to the sleeve. A sliding slider is hinged to the end of the hinged connecting rod away from the sleeve. The sliding slider is slidably connected to the second groove of the heat transfer metal block. A third driving member is provided on the sliding slider. The third driving member is used to drive the sliding slider to slide along the second groove. The heat transfer metal block is slidably connected up and down to the cover mounting rod. The heat transfer metal block has several heat transfer holes. An extension hole is opened on the heat-conducting shell.

[0020] Preferably, a lithium battery moisture-proof system is provided on the lithium battery body. The lithium battery moisture-proof system includes a moisture alarm unit and a moisture-proof unit. The moisture alarm unit is used to detect the moisture state of the lithium battery body and trigger the moisture-proof unit according to the moisture state of the lithium battery body. The moisture-proof unit is used to blow hot air onto the lithium battery body, thereby reducing the moisture on the lithium battery body.

[0021] Preferred options also include:

[0022] The humidity alarm unit includes:

[0023] A first temperature sensor is disposed on the lithium battery body and is used to detect the temperature of the lithium battery body.

[0024] A humidity sensor is disposed within the lithium battery body and is used to detect the humidity within the lithium battery body.

[0025] The controller, electrically connected to the first temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, and the moisture-proof unit, controls the moisture-proof unit to trigger based on the first temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, including the following steps one and two:

[0026] Step 1: Based on the first temperature sensor, humidity sensor, and formula (1), calculate the actual humidity alarm trigger coefficient of the lithium battery body 2:

[0027]

[0028] in, The actual humidity alarm trigger coefficient of the lithium battery body is T1, the detection value of the first temperature sensor is T0, the temperature of the environment where the lithium battery body is located is e, the natural number with a value of 2.72, ln is the natural logarithm with e as the base, C1 is the detection value of the humidity sensor, and c0 is the baseline maximum humidity for normal operation of the lithium battery body.

[0029] Step 2: The controller compares the actual moisture alarm trigger coefficient of the lithium battery body with the preset moisture alarm trigger coefficient of the lithium battery body. If the actual moisture alarm trigger coefficient of the lithium battery body is greater than the preset moisture alarm trigger coefficient of the lithium battery body, the moisture-proof unit is triggered and starts working.

[0030] The moisture-proof unit includes:

[0031] The second temperature sensor is located at the air outlet of the moisture-proof unit and is used to detect the temperature of the hot air at the air outlet of the moisture-proof unit.

[0032] A timer, which is installed on the moisture-proof unit, is used to detect the working time of the moisture-proof unit;

[0033] A flow rate sensor is installed at the air outlet of the moisture-proof unit to detect the flow rate of hot air at the air outlet of the moisture-proof unit.

[0034] The controller and alarm are electrically connected to the second temperature sensor, the timer, the flow rate sensor, and the alarm. The controller controls the alarm to sound based on the second temperature sensor, the timer, and the flow rate sensor, including steps three and four:

[0035] Step 3: Based on the second temperature sensor, the timer, the flow rate sensor, and formula (2), calculate the actual effectiveness coefficient of the moisture-proof unit:

[0036]

[0037] in, This is the actual effectiveness coefficient of the moisture-proof unit. Where is the convective heat transfer coefficient of air, S is the surface area of ​​the lithium battery body, and T2 is the detected value of the second temperature sensor. Where θ1 is the water vapor evaporation flux of the lithium battery body, Re is the latent heat of vaporization of water, θ1 is the detected value of the flow rate sensor, θ0 is the reference flow rate of hot air at the air outlet of the moisture-proof unit, and C is the water vapor evaporation flux of the lithium battery body. p Let be the specific heat capacity of water, t be the detection value of the timer, and M be the preset mass of water to be evaporated in the lithium battery body. This is the actual moisture alarm trigger coefficient of the lithium battery body. The actual mass of water to be evaporated from the lithium battery body;

[0038] Step 4: The controller compares the actual operating coefficient of the moisture-proof unit with the preset operating coefficient of the moisture-proof unit. If the actual operating coefficient of the moisture-proof unit is less than the preset operating coefficient of the moisture-proof unit, the alarm will sound, indicating that the moisture-proof unit is faulty.

[0039] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0040] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0041] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of point C.

[0043] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified view of part A.

[0044] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of section B.

[0045] In the diagram: 1. Container; 100. Photovoltaic panel; 101. Photovoltaic storage module; 1010. Lifting plate; 1011. Electric telescopic component; 1012. L-shaped plate; 1013. Storage cavity; 1014. First connecting rod; 1015. Second connecting rod; 1016. Storage slider; 1017. Storage slider groove; 1018. Buffer elastic component; 1019. Photovoltaic panel placement opening; 2. Lithium battery body; 3. Battery control cabinet; 300. Empty 301. Outdoor unit; 302. Indoor unit; 303. Piping; 304. Smoke sensor; 305. Fire hydrant piping; 306. Fire sprinkler head; 307. Buffer layer; 4. Preparatory heat dissipation component installation port; 5. Preparatory heat dissipation component; 500. Heat-conducting housing; 5000. Button mounting slot; 5001. Button; 5002. Locking block; 5003. First sliding groove; 5004. Push hole; 5005. Stop block; 5006. Wedge-shaped connecting rod; 500 7. First elastic element; 5008. First mounting cavity; 5009. First wedge block; 501. Second mounting cavity; 502. Heat-conducting component cover; 5020. Cover mounting rod; 5021. Flip cover; 503. Cover adjusting assembly; 5030. Top rod; 5031. Second wedge block; 5032. Z-shaped rack; 5033. Meshing gear; 5034. First bevel gear; 5035. Linkage shaft; 5036. Second bevel gear; 50 4. Heat dissipation actuator; 5040. Third bevel gear; 5041. Rotating bent rod; 5042. Fourth bevel gear; 5043. Bending part; 5044. Sliding cylinder; 5045. Connecting sleeve; 5046. Actuating piston; 5047. Exhaust port; 5048. Sleeve body; 5049. Hinge connecting rod; 505. Push slider; 5050. Heat transfer metal block; 5051. Second slide groove; 5052. Heat transfer hole; 5053. Extension hole. Detailed Implementation

[0046] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0047] Furthermore, in this invention, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" is for descriptive purposes only and does not specifically refer to any order or sequence, nor is it intended to limit the invention. They are merely used to distinguish components or operations described using the same technical terms and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the technical solutions and features of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. If a combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this invention.

[0048] The present invention provides the following embodiments:

[0049] Example 1

[0050] This invention provides an integrated box-type energy storage lithium battery, such as... Figure 1-4 As shown, the device includes a container 1, a photovoltaic panel 100, and a lithium battery body 2. The photovoltaic panel 100 is installed on the container 1 via a photovoltaic storage assembly 101, and the lithium battery body 2 is installed inside the container 1. The photovoltaic panel 100 and the lithium battery body 2 are electrically connected.

[0051] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: When the integrated box-type energy storage lithium battery is in use, the photovoltaic panel 100 converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the lithium battery body 2. When the integrated box-type energy storage lithium battery is being moved or is not in use, the photovoltaic storage component 101 stores the photovoltaic panel 100 into the container 1, thereby reducing the probability of damage to the photovoltaic panel 100, extending the overall service life of the box-type energy storage lithium battery, and reducing maintenance costs. The lithium battery body 2 is installed in the container 1, resulting in a high degree of system integration, strong environmental adaptability, and reduced workload for on-site installation, commissioning, and subsequent maintenance. This invention solves the technical problem that in lithium battery energy storage systems with photovoltaic panels fixedly connected to the box via columns, the photovoltaic panels cannot be stored during transportation or when they are not in use, which greatly increases the probability of damage to the photovoltaic panels, thereby shortening the overall service life of the box-type energy storage lithium battery and increasing maintenance costs.

[0052] Example 2

[0053] Based on the above embodiment 1, the photovoltaic data storage module 101 includes:

[0054] The lifting platform 1010 is connected to the container 1 via an electric telescopic component 1011;

[0055] L-shaped plate 1012 is slidably connected to the lifting plate 1010. The end of L-shaped plate 1012 away from the lifting plate 1010 is located in the storage cavity 1013 of container 1. L-shaped plate 1012 is provided with a first sliding drive component, which is used to drive L-shaped plate 1012 to slide along the lifting plate 1010. Container 1 is provided with a photovoltaic panel placement opening 1019, which communicates with the storage cavity 1013.

[0056] Two sets of linkage assemblies are provided, each including a first linkage 1014 and a second linkage 1015. One end of the first linkage 1014 is hinged to the L-shaped plate 1012, and the other end is hinged to the photovoltaic panel 100. One end of the second linkage 1015 is hinged to the middle of the first linkage 1014, and the other end is hinged to a storage slider 1016. The storage slider 1016 is slidably connected in the storage slider groove 1017 of the L-shaped plate 1012. A buffer elastic element 1018 is fixedly connected between the storage slider groove 1017 and the storage slider 1016. A second sliding drive element is provided on the storage slider 1016, which is used to drive the storage slider 1016 to slide along the storage slider groove 1017.

[0057] The container 1 is equipped with a battery control cabinet 3, which is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel 100 and the lithium battery body 2. The lithium battery body 2 has a total capacity of 5018kWh and consists of 14 battery clusters. The battery clusters are connected to the DC side of the energy storage converter after being combined in the battery control cabinet 3.

[0058] The container 1 is equipped with a temperature control system, which is used to regulate the temperature inside the container 1. The temperature control system includes an outdoor air conditioning unit 300 and an indoor air conditioning unit 301, which are connected by a pipe 302.

[0059] The container 1 is equipped with an automatic fire protection system, which includes a smoke sensor 303, a fire pipe 304 and a fire sprinkler 305. The smoke sensor 303 is installed on the inner wall of the container 1 and is electrically connected to the valve of the fire pipe 304. The fire sprinkler 305 is installed on the fire pipe 304 and the fire pipe 304 is connected to the external fire extinguishing gas source.

[0060] The extinguishing gas source includes either carbon dioxide or haloalkanes;

[0061] A buffer layer 306 is provided between the lithium battery body 2 and the inner wall of the container 1.

[0062] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: When storing the photovoltaic panel 100, the second sliding drive component drives the storage slider 1016 to slide along the storage slider groove 1017, which compresses the buffer elastic component 1018. The sliding of the storage slider 1016 drives the second connecting rod 1015 and the first connecting rod 1014 to move, thereby allowing the photovoltaic panel 100 to be stored in the photovoltaic panel placement opening 1019. Then, the electric telescopic component 1011 extends and drives the lifting plate 1010 to move downward. After that, the first sliding drive component drives the L-shaped plate 1012 to slide along the lifting plate 1010, causing the L-shaped plate 1012 to move towards the storage cavity 1013. Finally, the photovoltaic panel 100 is stored in the storage cavity 1013.

[0063] When the photovoltaic panel 100 is put into use, the photovoltaic storage component 101 drives the photovoltaic panel 100 to extend out of the photovoltaic panel placement opening 1019. Then, the second sliding drive component corresponding to the two sets of linkage components drives the two storage sliders 1016 to slide along the storage slider groove 1017 for different distances, thereby making the photovoltaic panel 100 tilt at a certain angle and increasing the photoelectric conversion efficiency.

[0064] When the smoke sensor 303 detects that the smoke inside container 1 exceeds the standard, it controls the valve of the fire extinguishing pipe 304 to open, and the external fire extinguishing gas source is sprayed out through the fire sprinkler head 305 to extinguish the fire. A buffer layer 306 is provided between the inner walls of container 1. The design of the buffer layer 306 reduces the damage to the battery body 2 caused by the collision between the battery body 2 and container 1, and increases its service life.

[0065] Example 3

[0066] Based on embodiment 1 or 2, a pre-heating component installation port 4 is provided on container 1. A pre-heating component 5 is detachably installed in the pre-heating component installation port 4. The pre-heating component 5 includes a heat-conducting shell 500 and a heat-conducting component cover 502. The heat-conducting component cover 502 is installed on the heat-conducting shell 500. The heat-conducting shell 500 is disposed in the pre-heating component installation port 4. The heat-conducting shell 500 is connected to container 1 through a manual adjustment component. The heat-conducting shell 500 is provided with a second installation cavity 501 and two symmetrically arranged first installation cavities 5008. The first installation cavity 5008 is provided with a cover adjustment component 503, which is used to adjust the opening size of the heat-conducting component cover 502. The second installation cavity 501 is provided with a heat dissipation execution body 504, which is used to dissipate heat from the lithium battery body 2.

[0067] The heat-conducting component cover 502 includes a cover mounting rod 5020, which is fixedly connected to the second mounting cavity 501. The end of the cover mounting rod 5020 away from the second mounting cavity 501 is hinged to two symmetrically arranged flip covers 5021.

[0068] The container 1 is provided with two symmetrically arranged button mounting slots 5000. A manual adjustment component is set in the button mounting slot 5000. The manual adjustment component includes a button 5001. A locking block 5002 is fixedly connected to the button 5001. The locking block 5002 is slidably connected in the first slide groove 5003. A push hole 5004 is opened on the container 1. The push hole 5004 communicates with the first slide groove 5003. A stop block 5005 is slidably connected up and down in the push hole 5004. A wedge-shaped block connecting rod 5006 is fixedly connected to the button 5001. A first elastic element 5007 is sleeved on the part of the wedge-shaped block connecting rod 5006 between the button 5001 and the inner wall of the button mounting slot 5000. The end of the wedge-shaped block connecting rod 5006 away from the button 5001 is located in the first mounting cavity 5008, and a first wedge block 5009 is fixedly connected thereto.

[0069] The cover adjustment assembly 503 includes a push rod 5030, which is slidably connected to the first mounting cavity 5008. One end of the push rod 5030 is hinged to the flip cover 5021. A second wedge block 5031 is fixedly connected to the end of the push rod 5030 located in the first mounting cavity 5008. The inclined surface of the second wedge block 5031 is used to cooperate with the inclined surface of the first wedge block 5009. A Z-shaped rack 5032 is fixedly connected to the push rod 5032. A meshing gear 5033 is engaged at the end of the Z-shaped rack 5032 away from the push rod 5030. A second driving member is provided on the meshing gear 5033 for driving the meshing gear 5033. 33 rotates, and meshing gear 5033 is rotatably connected in the first mounting cavity 5008. A first bevel gear 5034 is coaxially keyed on meshing gear 5033. A linkage shaft 5035 is rotatably connected in the first mounting cavity 5008. A second bevel gear 5036 is connected to the linkage shaft 5035 by a sliding key. A first driving member is provided on the sliding key corresponding to the second bevel gear 5036. The first driving member is used to drive the second bevel gear 5036 to slide along the linkage shaft 5035. The second bevel gear 5036 is used to mesh with the first bevel gear 5034. A heat dissipation actuator 504 is connected to one end of the linkage shaft 5035 located in the second mounting cavity 501.

[0070] The heat dissipation actuator 504 includes a third bevel gear 5040. A rotating bent rod 5041 is rotatably connected inside the second mounting cavity 501. A fourth bevel gear 5042 is keyed to the rotating bent rod 5041. The third bevel gear 5040 and the fourth bevel gear 5042 mesh with each other. The rotating bent rod 5041 includes a bent portion 5043, which is located inside the sliding cylinder 5044. A connecting sleeve 5045 is fitted onto the bent portion 5043. An actuator piston 5046 is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve 5045. The actuator piston 5046 is slidably connected inside the sliding cylinder 5044. The sliding cylinder 5044 has several exhaust holes 5047. A cover mounting rod 5... A sleeve 5048 is fixedly connected to the 020. Two symmetrically arranged hinge rods 5049 are hinged to the sleeve 5048. A sliding block 505 is hinged to the end of the hinge rod 5049 away from the sleeve 5048. The sliding block 505 is slidably connected in the second slide groove 5051 of the heat transfer metal block 5050. A third driving member is provided on the sliding block 505. The third driving member is used to drive the sliding block 505 to slide along the second slide groove 5051. The heat transfer metal block 5050 is slidably connected up and down to the cover mounting rod 5020. The heat transfer metal block 5050 is provided with several heat transfer holes 5052. An extension hole 5053 is opened on the heat conduction shell 500.

[0071] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: When the temperature control system of the integrated box-type energy storage lithium battery malfunctions or its temperature control system is not strong enough, a pre-installed heat dissipation component 5 can be used to dissipate heat from the lithium battery body 2, including two heat dissipation methods:

[0072] Method 1: When in use, manually press button 5001 to make the locking block 5002 slide along the first slide groove 5003. During the sliding of the locking block 5002 along the first slide groove 5003, the first wedge block 5009 acts on the second wedge block 5031, pushing the second wedge block 5031 to move upward, so that the two flip covers 5021 rotate around the cover mounting rod 5020, so that a gap is created between the flip covers 5021 and the heat-conducting shell 500. When the flip covers 5021 are rotated to the position, manually push the stop block 5005 downward, so that the locking block 5002 will not reset under the action of the first elastic element 5007, thus keeping the flip covers 5021 in the current state (a gap is created between the flip covers 5021 and the heat-conducting shell 500). The existence of the gap increases the airflow between the inside and outside of the container 1, so that the heat generated by the lithium battery body 2 can be quickly dissipated into the air.

[0073] Method 2: When in use, the third driving component drives the sliding block 505 to slide along the second sliding groove 5051, causing the heat transfer metal block 5050 to be in close contact with the lithium battery body 2, and the heat on the lithium battery body 2 is transferred to the heat conduction shell 500 through the lithium battery body 2.

[0074] The first driving member drives the second bevel gear 5036 to slide along the linkage shaft 5035, so that the second bevel gear 5036 meshes with the first bevel gear 5034, and then the second driving member drives the meshing gear 5033 to reciprocate.

[0075] The reciprocating rotation of the meshing gear 5033 drives the Z-shaped rack 5032 to move up and down reciprocally. The reciprocating movement of the Z-shaped rack 5032 causes the two flip covers 5021 to rotate around the cover mounting rod 5020, resulting in a gap between the flip covers 5021 and the heat-conducting shell 500, and the gap is generated repeatedly.

[0076] The reciprocating rotation of meshing gear 5033 drives the first bevel gear 5034 to rotate, which in turn drives the second bevel gear 5036 to rotate, which in turn drives the linkage shaft 5035 to rotate, which in turn drives the third bevel gear 5040 to rotate, which in turn drives the fourth bevel gear 5042 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating bent rod 5041 to rotate. 041 reciprocates, driving the actuator piston 5046 to move back and forth. The reciprocating movement of the actuator piston 5046 discharges the air in the sliding cylinder 5044 into the heat-conducting housing 500, driving the air flow and accelerating the air flow between the inside and outside of the heat-conducting housing 500, thus accelerating the heat dissipation of the lithium battery body 2. The hot air flows out of the heat-conducting housing 500 through the gap created between the flip cover 5021 and the heat-conducting housing 500. When the actuator piston 5046 squeezes the air outward, the gap between the flip cover 5021 and the heat-conducting housing 500 is just opened.

[0077] The design of the pre-heat dissipation component 5 avoids the technical problem that the lithium battery body 2 cannot dissipate heat in time during long-term operation when the temperature control system of the integrated box-type energy storage lithium battery fails, which greatly affects its stability and service life.

[0078] Example 4

[0079] Based on Example 1, a lithium battery moisture-proof system is installed on the lithium battery body 2. The lithium battery moisture-proof system includes a moisture alarm unit and a moisture-proof unit. The moisture alarm unit is used to detect the moisture state of the lithium battery body 2 and trigger the moisture-proof unit according to the moisture state of the lithium battery body 2. The moisture-proof unit is used to blow hot air onto the lithium battery body 2, thereby reducing the moisture on the lithium battery body 2.

[0080] Also includes:

[0081] The humidity alarm unit includes:

[0082] The first temperature sensor is installed on the lithium battery body 2 and is used to detect the temperature of the lithium battery body 2.

[0083] A humidity sensor is installed inside the lithium battery body 2 to detect the humidity inside the lithium battery body 2.

[0084] The controller is electrically connected to the first temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, and the moisture-proof unit. The controller controls the triggering of the moisture-proof unit based on the first temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, including the following steps one and two:

[0085] Step 1: Based on the first temperature sensor, humidity sensor, and formula (1), calculate the actual humidity alarm trigger coefficient of the lithium battery body 2:

[0086]

[0087] in, T1 is the actual humidity alarm trigger coefficient of the lithium battery body 2, T0 is the detection value of the first temperature sensor, T0 is the temperature of the environment where the lithium battery body 2 is located, e is a natural number with a value of 2.72, ln is the natural logarithm with e as the base, C1 is the detection value of the humidity sensor, and C0 is the baseline maximum humidity of the lithium battery body 2 during normal operation.

[0088] Step 2: The controller compares the actual humidity alarm trigger coefficient of the lithium battery body 2 with the preset humidity alarm trigger coefficient of the lithium battery body 2. If the actual humidity alarm trigger coefficient of the lithium battery body 2 is greater than the preset humidity alarm trigger coefficient of the lithium battery body 2, the moisture-proof unit is triggered and starts working.

[0089] The moisture-proof unit includes:

[0090] The second temperature sensor is located at the air outlet of the moisture-proof unit and is used to detect the temperature of the hot air at the air outlet of the moisture-proof unit.

[0091] A timer is installed on the moisture-proof unit to detect the working time of the moisture-proof unit;

[0092] A flow rate sensor is installed at the air outlet of the moisture-proof unit to detect the flow rate of hot air at the air outlet of the moisture-proof unit.

[0093] The controller, alarm, is electrically connected to a second temperature sensor, a timer, a flow rate sensor, and the alarm. The controller controls the alarm to sound based on the second temperature sensor, the timer, and the flow rate sensor, including steps three and four:

[0094] Step 3: Based on the second temperature sensor, timer, flow rate sensor, and formula (2), calculate the actual effectiveness coefficient of the moisture-proof unit:

[0095]

[0096] in, This represents the actual effectiveness coefficient of the moisture-proof unit. Let S be the convective heat transfer coefficient of air, S be the surface area of ​​the lithium battery body 2, and T2 be the value detected by the second temperature sensor. θ1 is the water vapor evaporation flux of the lithium battery body 2, Re is the latent heat of vaporization of water, θ1 is the value detected by the flow rate sensor, θ0 is the reference flow rate of hot air at the air outlet of the moisture-proof unit, and C is the water vapor evaporation flux of the lithium battery body 2. p Let be the specific heat capacity of water, t be the timer's reading, and M be the preset mass of water to be evaporated in the lithium battery body 2. This represents the actual moisture alarm trigger coefficient for the lithium battery body 2. The actual mass of water to be evaporated in the lithium battery body 2;

[0097] Step 4: The controller compares the actual operating coefficient of the moisture-proof unit with the preset operating coefficient of the moisture-proof unit. If the actual operating coefficient of the moisture-proof unit is less than the preset operating coefficient, the alarm will sound, indicating that the moisture-proof unit is faulty.

[0098] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: The design of the lithium battery moisture-proof system avoids the situation where the lithium battery body 2 cannot operate normally due to the humidity of the environment when it is in a humid environment. It expands the application environment of the lithium battery body 2 and increases the adaptability of the lithium battery body 2. Based on the temperature and humidity of the lithium battery body 2, the actual humidity alarm trigger coefficient of the lithium battery body 2 is calculated. Then the controller compares the actual humidity alarm trigger coefficient of the lithium battery body 2 with the preset humidity alarm trigger coefficient of the lithium battery body 2. If the actual humidity alarm trigger coefficient of the lithium battery body 2 is greater than the preset humidity alarm trigger coefficient of the lithium battery body 2, the moisture-proof unit is triggered and starts to work. Then, based on the second temperature sensor, timer, flow rate sensor and formula (2), the actual action coefficient of the moisture-proof unit is calculated. Finally, the controller compares the actual action coefficient of the moisture-proof unit with the preset action coefficient of the moisture-proof unit. If the actual action coefficient of the moisture-proof unit is less than the preset action coefficient of the moisture-proof unit, the alarm is triggered, indicating that the moisture-proof unit is faulty, and reminding the staff to carry out timely maintenance of the lithium battery moisture-proof system.

[0099] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this invention without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this invention and their equivalents, this invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. An integrated box-type energy storage lithium battery, characterized in that, The device includes a container (1), a photovoltaic panel (100), and a lithium battery body (2). The photovoltaic panel (100) is installed on the container (1) via a photovoltaic storage component (101) for storing the photovoltaic panel (100). The lithium battery body (2) is installed inside the container (1), and the photovoltaic panel (100) is electrically connected to the lithium battery body (2). The photovoltaic data storage module (101) includes: A lifting platform (1010) is connected inside the container (1) via an electric telescopic component (1011); L-shaped plate (1012), which is slidably connected to the lifting plate (1010) from left to right. The end of the L-shaped plate (1012) away from the lifting plate (1010) is located in the storage cavity (1013) of the container (1). The L-shaped plate (1012) is provided with a first sliding drive member, which is used to drive the L-shaped plate (1012) to slide along the lifting plate (1010). The container (1) is provided with a photovoltaic panel placement port (1019), which is connected to the storage cavity (1013). Two sets of linkage assemblies, each including a first linkage (1014) and a second linkage (1015), wherein one end of the first linkage (1014) is hinged to the L-shaped plate (1012), and the other end of the first linkage (1014) is hinged to the photovoltaic panel (100); one end of the second linkage (1015) is hinged to the middle of the first linkage (1014), and the other end of the second linkage (1015) is hinged to a storage slider (1015). 16) The storage slider (1016) is slidably connected in the storage slider groove (1017) of the L-shaped plate (1012). A buffer elastic element (1018) is fixedly connected between the storage slider groove (1017) and the storage slider (1016). A second sliding drive element is provided on the storage slider (1016). The second sliding drive element is used to drive the storage slider (1016) to slide along the storage slider groove (1017). Also includes: A lithium battery moisture-proof system is installed on the lithium battery body (2). The lithium battery moisture-proof system includes a moisture alarm unit and a moisture-proof unit. The moisture alarm unit is used to detect the moisture state of the lithium battery body (2) and trigger the moisture-proof unit according to the moisture state of the lithium battery body (2). The moisture-proof unit is used to blow hot air onto the lithium battery body (2) to reduce the water vapor on the lithium battery body (2). The humidity alarm unit includes: A first temperature sensor is disposed on the lithium battery body (2) for detecting the temperature of the lithium battery body (2); A humidity sensor is disposed inside the lithium battery body (2) and is used to detect the humidity inside the lithium battery body (2); The controller, electrically connected to the first temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, and the moisture-proof unit, controls the moisture-proof unit to trigger based on the first temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, including the following steps one and two: Step 1: Based on the first temperature sensor, humidity sensor, and formula (1), calculate the actual humidity alarm trigger coefficient of the lithium battery body (a): (one) in, The actual moisture alarm trigger coefficient of the lithium battery body (2) is given. The value detected by the first temperature sensor is [value]. The temperature of the environment in which the lithium battery body (2) is located, where e is a natural number with a value of 2.

72. Let be the natural logarithm to the base e. This is the value detected by the humidity sensor. The maximum or minimum humidity is the baseline value for the normal operation of the lithium battery body (2); Step 2: The controller compares the actual humidity alarm trigger coefficient of the lithium battery body (2) with the preset humidity alarm trigger coefficient of the lithium battery body (2). If the actual humidity alarm trigger coefficient of the lithium battery body (2) is greater than the preset humidity alarm trigger coefficient of the lithium battery body (2), the moisture-proof unit is triggered and starts working. The moisture-proof unit includes: The second temperature sensor is located at the air outlet of the moisture-proof unit and is used to detect the temperature of the hot air at the air outlet of the moisture-proof unit. A timer, which is installed on the moisture-proof unit, is used to detect the working time of the moisture-proof unit; A flow rate sensor is installed at the air outlet of the moisture-proof unit to detect the flow rate of hot air at the air outlet of the moisture-proof unit. The controller and alarm are electrically connected to the second temperature sensor, the timer, the flow rate sensor, and the alarm. The controller controls the alarm to sound based on the second temperature sensor, the timer, and the flow rate sensor, including steps three and four: Step 3: Based on the second temperature sensor, the timer, the flow rate sensor, and formula (II), calculate the actual effectiveness coefficient of the moisture-proof unit: (two) in, This is the actual effectiveness coefficient of the moisture-proof unit. is the convective heat transfer coefficient of air. The surface area of ​​the lithium battery body (2) is The value detected by the second temperature sensor. The water vapor evaporation flux of the lithium battery body (2) The latent heat of vaporization of water, The value detected by the flow velocity sensor. The reference velocity of the hot air at the air outlet of the moisture-proof unit. The specific heat capacity of water, M is the detection value of the timer, and M is the preset mass of water to be evaporated in the lithium battery body (2). The actual moisture alarm trigger coefficient of the lithium battery body (2) is given. The actual mass of water to be evaporated in the lithium battery body (2); Step 4: The controller compares the actual operating coefficient of the moisture-proof unit with the preset operating coefficient of the moisture-proof unit. If the actual operating coefficient of the moisture-proof unit is less than the preset operating coefficient of the moisture-proof unit, the alarm will sound, indicating that the moisture-proof unit is faulty.

2. The integrated box-type energy storage lithium battery according to claim 1, characterized in that, The container (1) is equipped with a battery control cabinet (3), which is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel (100) and the lithium battery body (2). The lithium battery body (2) has a total capacity of 5018kWh and consists of 14 battery clusters. The battery clusters are connected to the DC side of the energy storage converter after being combined in the battery control cabinet (3).

3. The integrated box-type energy storage lithium battery according to claim 1, characterized in that, The container (1) is equipped with a temperature control system for regulating the temperature inside the container (1). The temperature control system includes an outdoor air conditioning unit (300) and an indoor air conditioning unit (301), which are connected by a pipe (302).

4. The integrated box-type energy storage lithium battery according to claim 1, characterized in that, The container (1) is equipped with an automatic fire protection system, which includes a smoke sensor (303), a fire pipe (304), and a fire sprinkler (305). The smoke sensor (303) is installed on the inner wall of the container (1) and is electrically connected to the valve of the fire pipe (304). The fire sprinkler (305) is installed on the fire pipe (304). The fire pipe (304) is connected to an external fire extinguishing gas source. The fire extinguishing gas source includes either carbon dioxide or haloalkanes.

5. The integrated box-type energy storage lithium battery according to claim 1, characterized in that, A buffer layer (306) is provided between the lithium battery body (2) and the inner wall of the container (1).

6. The integrated box-type energy storage lithium battery according to claim 1, characterized in that, The container (1) is provided with a pre-heating component installation port (4). A pre-heating component (5) is detachably installed in the pre-heating component installation port (4). The pre-heating component (5) includes a heat-conducting shell (500) and a heat-conducting component cover (502). The heat-conducting component cover (502) is installed on the heat-conducting shell (500). The heat-conducting shell (500) is located in the pre-heating component installation port (4). The heat-conducting shell (500) is connected to the container (1) through a manual adjustment component. The heat-conducting shell (500) is provided with a second installation cavity (501) and two symmetrically arranged first installation cavities (5008). The first installation cavity (5008) is provided with a cover adjustment component (503). The cover adjustment component (503) is used to adjust the opening size of the heat-conducting component cover (502). The second installation cavity (501) is provided with a heat dissipation execution body (504). The heat dissipation execution body (504) is used to dissipate heat from the lithium battery body (2).

7. The integrated box-type energy storage lithium battery according to claim 6, characterized in that, The heat-conducting component cover (502) includes a cover mounting rod (5020), which is fixedly connected to the second mounting cavity (501). The end of the cover mounting rod (5020) away from the second mounting cavity (501) is hinged to two symmetrically arranged flip covers (5021). The container (1) is provided with two symmetrically arranged button mounting slots (5000). The manual adjustment component is disposed in the button mounting slots (5000). The manual adjustment component includes a button (5001). A locking block (5002) is fixedly connected to the button (5001). The locking block (5002) is slidably connected in a first slide groove (5003). The container (1) is provided with a push hole (5004). The push hole (5004) communicates with the first slide groove (5003). (5004) A stop block (5005) is slidably connected inside the button (5001). A wedge-shaped block connecting rod (5006) is fixedly connected to the button (5001). The portion of the wedge-shaped block connecting rod (5006) between the button (5001) and the inner wall of the button mounting groove (5000) is fitted with a first elastic element (5007). One end of the wedge-shaped block connecting rod (5006) away from the button (5001) is located in the first mounting cavity (5008), and a first wedge-shaped block (5009) is fixedly connected to it. The cover adjustment assembly (503) includes a push rod (5030), which is slidably connected to the first mounting cavity (5008). One end of the push rod (5030) is hinged to the flip cover (5021). A second wedge block (5031) is fixedly connected to the end of the push rod (5030) located in the first mounting cavity (5008). The inclined surface of the second wedge block (5031) is used to cooperate with the inclined surface of the first wedge block (5009). A Z-shaped rack (5032) is fixedly connected to the push rod (5030). A meshing gear (5033) is engaged at the end of the Z-shaped rack (5032) away from the push rod (5030). A second driving member is provided on the meshing gear (5033). The second driving member is used to drive the meshing gear (5033). 5033) rotates, and the meshing gear (5033) is rotatably connected in the first mounting cavity (5008). A first bevel gear (5034) is coaxially keyed on the meshing gear (5033). A linkage shaft (5035) is rotatably connected in the first mounting cavity (5008). A second bevel gear (5036) is connected to the linkage shaft (5035) by a sliding key. A first driving member is provided on the sliding key corresponding to the second bevel gear (5036). The first driving member is used to drive the second bevel gear (5036) to slide along the linkage shaft (5035). The second bevel gear (5036) is used to mesh with the first bevel gear (5034). A heat dissipation actuator (504) is connected to one end of the linkage shaft (5035) located in the second mounting cavity (501). The heat dissipation actuator (504) includes a third bevel gear (5040). A rotating bent rod (5041) is rotatably connected inside the second mounting cavity (501). A fourth bevel gear (5042) is keyed to the rotating bent rod (5041). The third bevel gear (5040) and the fourth bevel gear (5042) mesh with each other. The rotating bent rod (5041) includes a bent portion (5043). The bent portion (5043) is located inside the sliding cylinder (5044). A connecting sleeve (5045) is fitted onto the bent portion (5043). An actuator piston (5046) is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve (5045). The actuator piston (5046) is slidably connected inside the sliding cylinder (5044). The sliding cylinder (5044) is provided with several exhaust holes (5047). The cover is installed... A sleeve (5048) is fixedly connected to the rod (5020). Two symmetrically arranged hinge rods (5049) are hinged to the sleeve (5048). A sliding block (505) is hinged to one end of the hinge rod (5049) away from the sleeve (5048). The sliding block (505) is slidably connected in the second groove (5051) of the heat transfer metal block (5050). A third driving member is provided on the sliding block (505). The third driving member is used to drive the sliding block (505) to slide along the second groove (5051). The heat transfer metal block (5050) is slidably connected up and down to the cover mounting rod (5020). A plurality of heat transfer holes (5052) are provided on the heat transfer metal block (5050). An extension hole (5053) is opened on the heat-conducting shell (500).

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