Detachable dustproof and heat dissipation device

By designing a detachable dustproof and heat dissipation device, combined with temperature regulation and electrostatic dust collection, the problems of poor heat dissipation and difficult dust cleaning in thermal power plants have been solved, achieving efficient heat dissipation and safe maintenance, slowing down equipment aging, and ensuring the safety of staff.

CN116294422BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-16HUANENG YIMIN COAL POWER CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUANENG YIMIN COAL POWER CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-02-14
Publication Date
2026-06-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing thermal power plant ventilation and heat dissipation devices have poor heat dissipation and ventilation, making it difficult to clean dust, which leads to accelerated equipment aging, safety hazards, and waste of resources.

Method used

Design a detachable dustproof and heat dissipation device, including a dustproof and heat dissipation unit and a fixed cooling unit. The heat dissipation efficiency is adjusted by temperature regulation, and the dust collection efficiency is automatically adjusted by an electrostatic dust collection component to avoid injury to workers during disassembly.

🎯Benefits of technology

It improves heat dissipation efficiency, reduces equipment aging, ensures staff safety, reduces resource consumption, facilitates disassembly and maintenance, cleans dust, and improves work efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN116294422B_ABST
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Abstract

The application discloses a detachable dustproof and heat dissipation device, which comprises a dustproof and heat dissipation unit, an adjusting and heat dissipation assembly, a driving assembly arranged on one side of the adjusting and heat dissipation assembly, and adjusting and dust removal assemblies symmetrically arranged on both sides of the adjusting and heat dissipation assembly; a fixed cooling unit, which comprises a cooling assembly, a fixing assembly arranged on the top of the cooling assembly, two groups of clamping assemblies arranged on the top of the cooling assembly, and an overhauling assembly arranged on the top of the cooling assembly. The dustproof and heat dissipation unit and the fixed cooling unit are matched to avoid injuries of workers caused by disassembly during work, meet the needs of heat dissipation and dust removal while reducing consumption, guarantee the working environment and safety of workers, facilitate disassembly and overhauling, guarantee the safety of workers during overhauling, increase working efficiency, slow down the aging speed of machines and equipment, facilitate dust collection during heat dissipation, and greatly improve the heat dissipation efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of dustproof and heat dissipation technology, and in particular to a detachable dustproof and heat dissipation device. Background Technology

[0002] Existing ventilation and heat dissipation systems in thermal power plants simply use ordinary windows. However, due to the large amount of heat and dust generated during operation, this method not only has poor heat dissipation and ventilation but also fails to effectively remove dust. This not only harms the health of operators but also accelerates the aging of machinery. Continuously operating high-efficiency cooling systems during the heat dissipation process cannot meet the cooling demands, resulting in resource waste. The heat dissipation process also generates a large amount of dust, accelerating the aging and failure frequency of the cooling equipment. Furthermore, in the event of a malfunction, the continuous operation of the cooling system can pose a danger during maintenance, potentially leading to injury to workers. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the above or prior art, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a detachable dustproof and heat dissipation device that can automatically adjust the heat dissipation efficiency according to the temperature and improve the dust collection efficiency as the heat dissipation and cooling efficiency increases, while fixing the cooling components to avoid disassembly during operation and injury to workers.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a detachable dustproof heat dissipation device, comprising a dustproof heat dissipation unit, including an adjustable heat dissipation component, a driving component disposed on one side of the adjustable heat dissipation component, and adjustable dust removal components symmetrically disposed on both sides of the adjustable heat dissipation component; and a fixed cooling unit, including a cooling component, a fixing component disposed on the top of the cooling component, two sets of snap-fit ​​components disposed on the top of the cooling component, and a maintenance component disposed on the top of the cooling component.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the detachable dustproof heat dissipation device of the present invention, the heat dissipation adjustment component includes an air outlet plate, a plurality of air outlet holes on one side of the air outlet plate, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the bottom of the air outlet plate, a heat dissipation adjustment plate rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, a first heat dissipation hole on one side of the heat dissipation adjustment plate, a second heat dissipation hole on one side of the first heat dissipation hole, a third heat dissipation hole on one side of the second heat dissipation hole, and a fourth heat dissipation hole on one side of the third heat dissipation hole.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the detachable dustproof and heat dissipation device of the present invention, the drive assembly includes a rotating column fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat dissipation adjustment plate, a gear fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column, a rack column disposed on one side of the gear, a plurality of tooth grooves disposed on one side of the rack column, a rack sleeve disposed on one side of the rack column, the rack column and the rack sleeve being spring-connected, and the rack column meshing with the gear.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the detachable dustproof and heat dissipation device of the present invention, the adjustable dust removal component includes two sets of side plates fixedly connected to the bottom of the air outlet plate, a connecting plate fixedly connected to one side of the side plate, two sets of vertical limiting plates fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, the two sets of vertical limiting plates forming a first placement groove and a second placement groove, a first electrostatic dust-collecting plate disposed in the first placement groove, a second electrostatic dust-collecting plate disposed in the second placement groove, a connecting rod fixedly connected to one side of each of the two sets of second electrostatic dust-collecting plates, and two sets of springs fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the detachable dustproof heat dissipation device of the present invention, the cooling component includes a cooling plate fixedly connected to the bottom of two sets of side plates, several sets of air inlets disposed on one side of the cooling plate, a drive motor fixedly connected to the top of the cooling plate, a rotating column rotatably connected to the top of the drive motor, and three sets of fan blades fixedly connected to one side of the rotating column.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the detachable dustproof heat dissipation device of the present invention, the fixing component includes a fixing rod fixedly connected to the top of the cooling plate, a fixing hole provided at the top of the fixing rod, a limiting rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the air outlet plate, a moving hole provided at the bottom of the limiting rod, a telescopic spring fixedly connected to one side of the limiting rod, a limiting piece fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic spring, a telescopic rod fixedly connected to one side of the limiting piece, and a pushing block provided at one end of the telescopic rod.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the detachable dustproof heat dissipation device of the present invention, the snap-fit ​​assembly includes two sets of flexible snap-fit ​​blocks fixedly connected to the top of the cooling plate, a rigid snap-fit ​​block fixedly connected to one side of the side plate, and a snap-fit ​​groove disposed at the bottom of the rigid snap-fit ​​block.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the detachable dustproof and heat dissipation device of the present invention, the maintenance component includes two sets of telescopic grooves fixedly connected to one side of the two sets of side plates, two sets of telescopic fixing holes disposed on one side of the telescopic grooves, a movable maintenance plate disposed in the two sets of telescopic grooves, and two sets of telescopic fixing blocks spring-connected to one side of the movable maintenance plate.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the detachable dustproof and heat dissipation device of the present invention, the snap-fit ​​groove is adapted to the flexible snap-fit ​​block, and the push block is fixedly connected to the top of the rack column.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the detachable dustproof and heat dissipation device of the present invention, the U-shaped handle is fixedly connected to one side of the first electrostatic dust-collecting plate, and the efficiency of the first electrostatic dust-collecting plate is greater than that of the second electrostatic dust-collecting plate.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: By combining a dustproof heat dissipation unit and a fixed cooling unit, the efficiency of heat dissipation is adjusted by moving the rack column according to the temperature. As the heat dissipation efficiency increases, the rack column moves to push the dust removal component, improving the dust collection efficiency, and moves the fixed component to fix the cooling component. This avoids disassembly during operation, preventing injury to workers. It reduces consumption while meeting the needs of heat dissipation and dust removal, ensuring the working environment and safety of workers, facilitating disassembly and maintenance, ensuring the safety of workers during maintenance, increasing work efficiency, slowing down the aging of machinery and equipment, and facilitating the cleaning of dust collected during heat dissipation, thus greatly improving the efficiency of heat dissipation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the detachable dustproof and heat dissipation device.

[0019] Figure 2 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the adjustable heat dissipation component structure of the detachable dustproof heat dissipation device.

[0020] Figure 3 Another perspective view of the overall structure of the detachable dustproof and heat dissipation device.

[0021] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the adjustable dust removal component structure of the detachable dustproof and heat dissipation device.

[0022] Figure 5 Another perspective view of the overall structure of the detachable dustproof and heat dissipation device.

[0023] Figure 6 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the fixed component structure of the detachable dustproof and heat dissipation device.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a detachable dustproof and heat dissipation device.

[0025] Figure 8 Another perspective view of the internal structure of the detachable dustproof heat dissipation device. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] Reference Figure 1 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a detachable dustproof heat dissipation device, which includes a dustproof heat dissipation unit 100 and a fixed cooling unit 200. The dustproof heat dissipation unit 100 and the fixed cooling unit 200 cooperate to drive the adjustment heat dissipation component 101 to adjust the heat dissipation efficiency, and at the same time drive the adjustment dust removal component 103 to adjust the dust suction efficiency, and drive the fixed component 202 to fix the cooling component 201, so as to prevent it from being accidentally opened during the operation and ensure the safety of the staff.

[0031] Specifically, the dustproof heat dissipation unit 100 includes an adjustable heat dissipation component 101, a drive component 102 disposed on one side of the adjustable heat dissipation component 101, and an adjustable dust removal component 103 symmetrically disposed on both sides of the adjustable heat dissipation component 101.

[0032] The fixed cooling unit 200 includes a cooling component 201, a fixing component 202 disposed on the top of the cooling component 201, two sets of snap-fit ​​components 203 disposed on the top of the cooling component 201, and a maintenance component 204 disposed on the top of the cooling component 201.

[0033] In summary, this invention, by combining a dustproof heat dissipation unit and a fixed cooling unit, adjusts the heat dissipation efficiency by moving the rack column according to the temperature. As the heat dissipation efficiency increases, the rack column moves to adjust the dust collection component, improving dust collection efficiency, and moves the fixed component to fix the cooling component. This avoids disassembly during operation, preventing injury to workers, reducing consumption while meeting the needs of heat dissipation and dust removal, ensuring the working environment and safety of workers, facilitating disassembly and maintenance, ensuring the safety of workers during maintenance, increasing work efficiency, slowing down the aging of machinery and equipment, and facilitating the cleaning of dust collected during the heat dissipation process, thus greatly improving the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] Reference Figures 1-8 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a detachable dustproof heat dissipation device, which includes a dustproof heat dissipation unit 100 and a fixed cooling unit 200. The dustproof heat dissipation unit 100 and the fixed cooling unit 200 cooperate to drive the adjustment heat dissipation component 101 to adjust the heat dissipation efficiency, and at the same time drive the adjustment dust removal component 103 to adjust the dust suction efficiency, and drive the fixed component 202 to fix the cooling component 201, so as to prevent it from being accidentally opened during the operation and ensure the safety of the staff.

[0036] Specifically, the dustproof heat dissipation unit 100 includes an adjustable heat dissipation component 101, a drive component 102 disposed on one side of the adjustable heat dissipation component 101, and an adjustable dust removal component 103 symmetrically disposed on both sides of the adjustable heat dissipation component 101.

[0037] The fixed cooling unit 200 includes a cooling component 201, a fixing component 202 disposed on the top of the cooling component 201, two sets of snap-fit ​​components 203 disposed on the top of the cooling component 201, and a maintenance component 204 disposed on the top of the cooling component 201.

[0038] Furthermore, the heat dissipation adjustment assembly 101 includes an air outlet plate 101a, a plurality of air outlet holes 101b disposed on one side of the air outlet plate 101a, a rotating shaft 101c fixedly connected to the bottom of the air outlet plate 101a, a heat dissipation adjustment plate 101d rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 101c, a first heat dissipation hole 101e disposed on one side of the heat dissipation adjustment plate 101d, a second heat dissipation hole 101f disposed on one side of the first heat dissipation hole 101e, a third heat dissipation hole 101g disposed on one side of the second heat dissipation hole 101f, and a fourth heat dissipation hole 101h disposed on one side of the third heat dissipation hole 101g.

[0039] Furthermore, the drive assembly 102 includes a rotating column 102a fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat dissipation adjustment plate 101d, a gear 102b fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column 102a, a rack column 102c disposed on one side of the gear 102b, a plurality of tooth grooves 102d disposed on one side of the rack column 102c, a rack sleeve 102e disposed on one side of the rack column 102c, the rack column 102c and the rack sleeve 102e being spring-connected, and the rack column 102c meshing with the gear 102b.

[0040] Preferably, when the indoor equipment is running, the temperature rises, and the volatile liquid inside the rack sleeve 102e evaporates, increasing the pressure inside the rack sleeve 102e. This pushes the rack column 102c forward, and several sets of toothed grooves 102d on the rack column 102c mesh with the gear 102b, causing the gear 102b to rotate. This causes the rotating column 102a to rotate simultaneously with the gear 102b, which in turn drives the heat dissipation regulating plate 101d to rotate. This causes the fourth heat dissipation hole 101h to gradually move away from the vent 101b, while the third heat dissipation hole 101g gradually moves closer to the vent 101b, increasing the heat dissipation efficiency. This continues until the volatile liquid has completely evaporated, increasing the pressure to its maximum. This pushes the rack column 102c to its farthest distance, causing the heat dissipation regulating plate 101d to rotate to the fourth heat dissipation hole 101h. The fourth heat dissipation hole 101h and the vent 101b then become parallel, maximizing the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0041] Furthermore, the dust removal assembly 103 includes two sets of side plates 103a fixedly connected to the bottom of the air outlet plate 101a, a connecting plate 103b fixedly connected to one side of the side plate 103a, two sets of vertical limiting plates 103c fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 103b, the two sets of vertical limiting plates 103c forming a first placement groove 103d and a second placement groove 103e, a first electrostatic dust-collecting plate 103f disposed in the first placement groove 103d, a second electrostatic dust-collecting plate 103g disposed in the second placement groove 103e, a connecting rod 103h fixedly connected to one side of the two sets of second electrostatic dust-collecting plates 103g respectively, and two sets of springs 103i fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod 103h.

[0042] Furthermore, the cooling assembly 201 includes a cooling plate 201a fixedly connected to the bottom of the two sets of side plates 103a, several sets of air inlets 201b disposed on one side of the cooling plate 201a, a drive motor 201c fixedly connected to the top of the cooling plate 201a, a rotating column 201d rotatably connected to the top of the drive motor 201c, and three sets of fan blades 201e fixedly connected to one side of the rotating column 201d.

[0043] Preferably, when the indoor equipment is running, the temperature rises, causing the volatile liquid inside the rack sleeve 102e to evaporate, increasing the pressure inside the rack sleeve 102e. This pushes the rack column 102c forward, making contact with the connecting plate 103b, and pushing the connecting rod 103h forward. The connecting rod 103h then moves forward with the rack column 102c, pulling the two sets of second electrostatic dust-collecting plates 103g, which are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting rod 103h, forward simultaneously. This pulls the two sets of springs 103i, exposing the two sets of first electrostatic dust-collecting plates 103f on their inner sides, and the two sets of second electrostatic dust-collecting plates... The suction plate 103g and the two sets of first electrostatic suction plates 103f work simultaneously to adsorb dust generated by maximum power heat dissipation. When the rack column 102c moves backward, the two sets of second electrostatic suction plates 103g slowly follow the connecting rod 103h and move backward under the contraction of the two sets of springs 103i. When the rack column 102c returns to the initial position, the two sets of second electrostatic suction plates 103g return to the initial position simultaneously under the contraction of the two sets of springs 103i. When the power heat dissipation is at minimum, the two sets of second electrostatic suction plates 103g continue to adsorb dust in the circulating air.

[0044] Furthermore, the fixing assembly 202 includes a fixing rod 202a fixedly connected to the top of the cooling plate 201a, a fixing hole 202b disposed on the top of the fixing rod 202a, a limiting rod 202c fixedly connected to the bottom of the air outlet plate 101a, a moving hole 202d disposed on the bottom of the limiting rod 202c, a telescopic spring 202e fixedly connected to one side of the limiting rod 202c, a limiting piece 202f fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic spring 202e, a telescopic rod 202g fixedly connected to one side of the limiting piece 202f, and a pushing block 202h disposed on one end of the telescopic rod 202g.

[0045] Preferably, when the indoor equipment is running, the temperature rises, and the volatile liquid installed in the rack sleeve 102e evaporates, increasing the pressure inside the rack sleeve 102e. This pushes the rack column 102c forward, causing the push block 202h, which is fixedly connected to the top, to move forward simultaneously. This pushes the push block 202h to contact one end of the telescopic rod 202g, causing the telescopic rod 202g to move forward as well. This causes the limiting plate 202f to move forward simultaneously, pulling the telescopic spring 202e. The telescopic rod 202g moves from the moving hole 202d at the bottom of the limiting rod 202c to the fixing hole 202b at the top of the fixing rod 202a, thus fixing the cooling component 201.

[0046] Furthermore, the snap-fit ​​assembly 203 includes two sets of flexible snap-fit ​​blocks 203a fixedly connected to the top of the cooling plate 201a, a rigid snap-fit ​​block 203b fixedly connected to one side of the side plate 103a, and a snap-fit ​​groove 203c disposed at the bottom of the rigid snap-fit ​​block 203b.

[0047] Furthermore, the maintenance assembly 204 includes two sets of telescopic grooves 204a fixedly connected to one side of the two sets of side plates 103a, two sets of telescopic fixing holes 204b disposed on one side of the telescopic grooves 204a, a movable maintenance plate 204c disposed in the two sets of telescopic grooves 204a, and two sets of telescopic fixing blocks 204d spring-connected to one side of the movable maintenance plate 204c.

[0048] Furthermore, the snap-fit ​​groove 203c is adapted to the flexible snap-fit ​​block 203a, and the push block 202h is fixedly connected to the top of the rack column 102c.

[0049] Furthermore, the U-shaped handle is fixedly connected to one side of the first electrostatic dust collection plate 103f, and the efficiency of the first electrostatic dust collection plate 103f is greater than that of the second electrostatic dust collection plate 103g.

[0050] It should be noted that the rack sleeve 102e contains a volatile liquid, and the bottom of the rack column 102c is equipped with a rubber gasket to ensure sealing. When the volatile liquid evaporates, the pressure generated is greater than the spring's pulling force on the rack column 102c, causing the rack column 102c to move forward. When the temperature is low, the volatile liquid condenses into liquid, the pressure decreases, and the spring pulls the rack column 102c to retract until it is completely condensed into water. The rack column 102c retracts to its initial position and is connected by a spring and equipped with a rubber gasket to prevent it from moving and falling off the rack sleeve 102e. The first heat dissipation hole 101e is set as the largest heat dissipation hole, and the following holes decrease sequentially. The fourth heat dissipation hole 101h is the smallest heat dissipation hole. This ensures airflow when the temperature is not too high. The dust collection efficiency of the first electrostatic dust collection plate 103f is greater than that of the second electrostatic dust collection plate 103g.

[0051] In use, this invention has five operating processes. The first process involves increasing the temperature to improve heat dissipation efficiency. When the indoor equipment is running, the temperature rises, causing the volatile liquid inside the rack sleeve 102e to evaporate, increasing the pressure inside the rack sleeve 102e and pushing the rack column 102c forward. Several sets of toothed grooves 102d on the rack column 102c mesh with the gear 102b, causing the gear 102b to rotate. This causes the rotating column 102a to rotate simultaneously with the gear 102b, driving the heat dissipation regulating plate 101d to rotate. The fourth heat dissipation hole 101h is gradually moved away from the air outlet 101b, and the third heat dissipation hole 101g gradually follows and approaches the air outlet 101b, increasing the heat dissipation efficiency until the volatile liquid is completely evaporated, increasing the pressure to the maximum, pushing the rack column 102c to the farthest distance, driving the heat dissipation adjustment plate 101d to rotate to the fourth heat dissipation hole 101h, and the fourth heat dissipation hole 101h and the air outlet 101b are parallel, driving the drive motor 201c to drive the three sets of fan blades 201e to rotate at maximum power, and the heat dissipation efficiency reaches the maximum efficiency.

[0052] The second process involves adjusting the suction efficiency. During indoor equipment operation, the temperature rises, causing the volatile liquid inside the rack sleeve 102e to evaporate, increasing the pressure within the rack sleeve 102e. This pushes the rack column 102c forward, bringing it into contact with the connecting plate 103b, which in turn pushes the connecting rod 103h forward. The connecting rod 103h then moves forward along with the rack column 102c, pulling the two sets of second electrostatic suction plates 103g, which are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting rod 103h, forward simultaneously. This pulls the two sets of springs 103i, exposing the two sets of first electrostatic suction plates 103f on their inner sides. The second electrostatic dust collection plate 103g and the two sets of first electrostatic dust collection plates 103f work simultaneously to adsorb dust generated by maximum power heat dissipation. When the rack column 102c moves backward, the two sets of second electrostatic dust collection plates 103g slowly follow the connecting rod 103h and move backward slowly under the contraction of the two sets of springs 103i. When the rack column 102c returns to the initial position, the two sets of second electrostatic dust collection plates 103g return to the initial position simultaneously under the contraction of the two sets of springs 103i. When the power heat dissipation is at minimum, the two sets of second electrostatic dust collection plates 103g continue to adsorb dust in the circulating air.

[0053] The third process involves fixing the cooling component 201. When the indoor equipment is running, the temperature rises, and the volatile liquid inside the rack sleeve 102e evaporates, increasing the pressure inside the rack sleeve 102e. This pushes the rack column 102c forward, simultaneously moving the push block 202h fixedly connected to the top forward. The push block 202h then contacts one end of the telescopic rod 202g, causing the telescopic rod 202g to move forward as well. This moves the limiting plate 202f forward, pulling the telescopic spring 202e. The telescopic rod 202g moves from the moving hole 202d at the bottom of the limiting rod 202c to the fixing hole 202b at the top of the fixing rod 202a, thus fixing the cooling component 201.

[0054] The fourth usage process involves cleaning dust and inspecting the equipment. After pushing the movable maintenance plate 204c upward through the two sets of telescopic fixing blocks 204d, it moves upward within the two sets of telescopic grooves 204a. When the two sets of telescopic fixing blocks 204d reach the top of the two sets of telescopic fixing holes 204b, the spring pops out to fix the movable maintenance plate 204c to the exposed internal equipment. The internal equipment is then inspected, and the two sets of second electrostatic dust suction plates 103g and two sets of first electrostatic dust suction plates 103f are removed for cleaning. If a fault is found, the two sets of flexible snap-fit ​​blocks 203a are pressed down, and the cooling component 201 is removed for repair.

[0055] In the fifth usage process, to restore minimum heat dissipation efficiency, as the indoor equipment stops running, the temperature gradually decreases. The volatile liquid inside the rack sleeve 102e condenses into a liquid, reducing the pressure inside the rack sleeve 102e. The spring contracts, causing the rack column 102c to move backward. Several sets of teeth 102d on the rack column 102c mesh with the gear 102b, causing the gear 102b to rotate. This causes the rotating column 102a to rotate simultaneously with the gear 102b, driving the heat dissipation regulating plate 101d to rotate. This causes the fourth heat dissipation hole 101h to gradually approach the vent 101b, and the third heat dissipation hole 101g to gradually move away from the vent 101b, reducing heat dissipation efficiency until the volatile liquid completely condenses into a liquid state, reducing the pressure to a minimum, and pulling the rack column. When 102c reaches its closest distance, it drives the heat dissipation adjustment plate 101d to rotate to the first heat dissipation hole 101e. The first heat dissipation hole 101e and the air outlet 101b are parallel, and the heat dissipation efficiency reaches its minimum. At the same time, when the rack column 102c moves backward, the connecting rod 103h loses its forward pressing force. The two sets of springs 103i drive the two sets of second electrostatic dust suction plates 103g to move backward until they return to their initial positions. The two sets of second electrostatic dust suction plates 103g are retained to perform dust suction work, realizing a low-efficiency dust suction mode. When the rack column 102c moves backward, the pushing block 202h reduces the pressure on the pushing block 202h. The telescopic spring 202e retracts and pulls the limiting plate 202f to drive the telescopic rod 202g to move backward, thus removing the fixation on the cooling component 201.

[0056] In summary, this invention, by combining a dustproof heat dissipation unit and a fixed cooling unit, adjusts the heat dissipation efficiency by moving the rack column according to the temperature. As the heat dissipation efficiency increases, the rack column moves to adjust the dust collection component, improving dust collection efficiency, and moves the fixed component to fix the cooling component. This avoids disassembly during operation, preventing injury to workers, reducing consumption while meeting the needs of heat dissipation and dust removal, ensuring the working environment and safety of workers, facilitating disassembly and maintenance, ensuring the safety of workers during maintenance, increasing work efficiency, slowing down the aging of machinery and equipment, and facilitating the cleaning of dust collected during the heat dissipation process, thus greatly improving the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0057] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent in structure. Other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0058] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may be omitted.

[0059] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0060] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A detachable dustproof and heat dissipation device, characterized in that: include, The dustproof heat dissipation unit (100) includes an adjustable heat dissipation component (101), a drive component (102) disposed on one side of the adjustable heat dissipation component (101), and an adjustable dust removal component (103) symmetrically disposed on both sides of the adjustable heat dissipation component (101). The fixed cooling unit (200) includes a cooling component (201), a fixing component (202) disposed on the top of the cooling component (201), two sets of snap-fit ​​components (203) disposed on the top of the cooling component (201), and a maintenance component (204) disposed on the top of the cooling component (201). The adjustable heat dissipation assembly (101) includes an air outlet plate (101a), a plurality of air outlet holes (101b) disposed on one side of the air outlet plate (101a), a rotating shaft (101c) fixedly connected to the bottom of the air outlet plate (101a), a heat dissipation adjustment plate (101d) rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (101c), a first heat dissipation hole (101e) disposed on one side of the heat dissipation adjustment plate (101d), a second heat dissipation hole (101f) disposed on one side of the first heat dissipation hole (101e), a third heat dissipation hole (101g) disposed on one side of the second heat dissipation hole (101f), and a fourth heat dissipation hole (101h) disposed on one side of the third heat dissipation hole (101g). The drive assembly (102) includes a rotating column (102a) fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat dissipation regulating plate (101d), a gear (102b) fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column (102a), a rack column (102c) disposed on one side of the gear (102b), a plurality of tooth grooves (102d) disposed on one side of the rack column (102c), a rack sleeve (102e) disposed on one side of the rack column (102c), the rack column (102c) and the rack sleeve (102e) being spring-connected, and the rack column (102c) meshing with the gear (102b); The adjustable dust removal assembly (103) includes two sets of side plates (103a) fixedly connected to the bottom of the air outlet plate (101a), a connecting plate (103b) fixedly connected to one side of the side plate (103a), two sets of vertical limiting plates (103c) fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (103b), the two sets of vertical limiting plates (103c) forming a first placement groove (103d) and a second placement groove (103e), a first electrostatic dust collection plate (103f) disposed in the first placement groove (103d), a second electrostatic dust collection plate (103g) disposed in the second placement groove (103e), a connecting rod (103h) fixedly connected to one side of the two sets of second electrostatic dust collection plates (103g) respectively, and two sets of springs (103i) fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod (103h). The cooling assembly (201) includes a cooling plate (201a) fixedly connected to the bottom of the two sets of side plates (103a), a plurality of air inlets (201b) disposed on one side of the cooling plate (201a), a drive motor (201c) fixedly connected to the top of the cooling plate (201a), a rotating column (201d) rotatably connected to the top of the drive motor (201c), and three sets of fan blades (201e) fixedly connected to one side of the rotating column (201d). The fixing assembly (202) includes a fixing rod (202a) fixedly connected to the top of the cooling plate (201a), a fixing hole (202b) disposed at the top of the fixing rod (202a), a limiting rod (202c) fixedly connected to the bottom of the air outlet plate (101a), a moving hole (202d) disposed at the bottom of the limiting rod (202c), a telescopic spring (202e) fixedly connected to one side of the limiting rod (202c), and a telescopic spring (202e) fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic spring (202e). The device includes a limiting plate (202f), a telescopic rod (202g) fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate (202f), and a pushing block (202h) disposed at one end of the telescopic rod (202g). The efficiency of heat dissipation is adjusted by moving the rack column (102c) according to the temperature. As the efficiency of heat dissipation and cooling increases, the rack column (102c) pushes the dust removal component (103) to increase the dust collection efficiency when it moves, and drives the fixing component (202) to move so that the cooling component (201) is fixed.

2. The detachable dustproof and heat radiating device according to claim 1, wherein: The snap-fit ​​assembly (203) includes two sets of flexible snap-fit ​​blocks (203a) fixedly connected to the top of the cooling plate (201a), a rigid snap-fit ​​block (203b) fixedly connected to one side of the side plate (103a), and a snap-fit ​​groove (203c) disposed at the bottom of the rigid snap-fit ​​block (203b).

3. The detachable dustproof and heat radiating device according to claim 2, wherein: The maintenance assembly (204) includes two sets of telescopic grooves (204a) fixedly connected to one side of the two sets of side plates (103a), two sets of telescopic fixing holes (204b) disposed on one side of the telescopic grooves (204a), a movable maintenance plate (204c) disposed in the two sets of telescopic grooves (204a), and two sets of telescopic fixing blocks (204d) spring-connected to one side of the movable maintenance plate (204c).

4. The detachable dustproof and heat radiating device according to claim 3, wherein: The snap-fit ​​groove (203c) is adapted to the flexible snap-fit ​​block (203a), and the push block (202h) is fixedly connected to the top of the rack column (102c).

5. The detachable dust-proof and heat-dissipating device according to claim 4, wherein: A U-shaped handle is fixedly connected to one side of the first electrostatic dust collection plate (103f), and the efficiency of the first electrostatic dust collection plate (103f) is greater than that of the second electrostatic dust collection plate (103g).