Intermediate modular molecules for activating chimeric antigen receptor effector cells and uses thereof

By developing an intermediate module molecular system containing targeting peptides and exogenous tag molecules, the problems of antigen deficiency and tolerance of chimeric antigen receptor T cells in the treatment of solid tumors have been solved, enabling effective targeting and killing of various cancers, reducing side effects, and enhancing therapeutic efficacy.

CN116655804BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-24CHENGDU SENYAO LANGYUAN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310611843.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-05-24
Publication Date
2026-07-24
Estimated Expiration
2043-05-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing chimeric antigen receptor T cells face challenges in treating solid tumors, including antigen deficiency or lack of target expression due to tumor heterogeneity, tolerance caused by tumor evolution, and severe side effects caused by continuous activation, which limit their application in solid tumors.

Method used

Develop an intermediate module molecular system comprising a targeting peptide, an exogenous tag molecule, and a linker to activate chimeric antigen receptor effector cells and achieve translatable targeting and killing effects by binding to CD44, EpCAM, or GPC3 tumor-associated antigens.

Benefits of technology

When antigens are mutated or lost, the intermediate module molecular system can effectively regulate the activity of chimeric antigen receptor T cells, improve the efficacy of treating various cancers, reduce side effects, enhance the ability to target tumors and T cell infiltration, and overcome tolerance to CAR-T therapy.

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Abstract

The application discloses an intermediate module molecule for activating chimeric antigen receptor effector cells and application thereof, and belongs to the field of biological medicine. The application focuses on developing an intermediate module molecule capable of regulating the activity of chimeric antigen receptor T cells and capable of regulating the interaction between chimeric antigen receptor T cells and target cells. The module molecule comprises: (a) a targeting polypeptide, which is a tumor target binding polypeptide; (b) an exogenous tag molecule, which is capable of being combined with a chimeric antigen receptor on an effector cell, and (C) a linker connecting the targeting polypeptide and the exogenous tag molecule; and the effector cell is selected from the group consisting of dendritic cells, killer dendritic cells, mast cells, natural killer cells, B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes, macrophages and precursor cells thereof.
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