A kind of metal organic framework-based broadband wave absorbing material and its preparation method and use

CN117551332BActive Publication Date: 2026-10-16SICHUAN UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311210560.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-09-19
Publication Date
2026-10-16
Estimated Expiration
2043-09-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

但是,该结构在改善阻抗匹配的同时,牺牲了材料衰减电磁波的能力,增加了匹配厚度,材料不具备轻质的特性

Benefits of technology

[0023]This invention utilizes the porous framework structure of melamine foam (MF) and the layered network structure of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) to construct a metal-organic framework-based carbon foam material. In this carbon foam material, the metal-organic framework grows in situ within the porous framework and layered network, uniformly distributing to surround all electromagnetic wave transmission paths. This significantly enriches the electromagnetic wave loss mechanism and enhances the material's attenuation capability. The metal-organic framework-based carbon foam material of this invention possesses high impedance matching characteristics and can absorb electromagnetic waves over a relatively small thickness range. Among them, the effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of the carbon foam material Co/C@MC-2 based on the metal-organic framework ZIF67 exceeded 8 GHz in the thickness range of 3.5 to 8 mm, and the EAB was 11.5 GHz at 5.4 mm. The carbon foam materials Fe/C@MC based on the metal-organic framework MIL-88A and Ni/C@MC based on the metal-organic framework Ni-MOF-74 had the widest absorption bandwidths of 7.7 and 8.5 GHz, respectively. At the same time, they showed minimum reflection losses of -76.9 and -53.8 dB, respectively, at matching thicknesses of 2.5 mm and 2.7 mm. L ).

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Abstract

The application provides a metal organic framework-based broadband wave-absorbing material and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of wave-absorbing materials. A carbon foam material based on a metal organic framework is constructed by utilizing the porous framework structure of melamine foam (MF) and the layered network structure of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). In the carbon foam material, the metal organic framework material is grown in situ inside and uniformly distributed in the porous framework and the layered network, which greatly enriches the electromagnetic wave loss mechanism and enhances the electromagnetic wave attenuation capacity of the material. The carbon foam material based on the metal organic framework has high impedance matching characteristics, can absorb electromagnetic waves in a wide frequency range within a small thickness range, and has a wide application prospect in the preparation of light-weight broadband electromagnetic wave-absorbing materials with high impedance matching characteristics.
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