A turf transplant preservation device

Abstract

The application relates to a turf transplanting and storing device, belonging to the technical field of turf storing, which comprises a base, two mounting seats, a supporting assembly and a conveying assembly. The two mounting seats are vertically arranged on the base and parallel to each other. The supporting assembly is arranged on the two mounting seats and comprises driving members, driving transmission rods, driven transmission rods, supporting plates and transmission members. The driving transmission rods and the driven transmission rods are arranged on the mounting seats and distributed vertically. The driving members are arranged on the mounting seats and used for driving the driving transmission rods to rotate around the axes. The transmission members are arranged on the driving transmission rods and the driven transmission rods. The supporting plates are arranged on the transmission members. The conveying assembly is used for conveying the turf to the lowermost supporting plate between the two mounting seats. The application has the effect of improving the turf taking and placing efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of turf preservation, and in particular to a turf transplant preservation device. Background Technology

[0002] Due to its high altitude, low temperature, abundant sunshine, strong radiation, and strong winds, the plateau region faces numerous challenges in vegetation growth. However, the abundant sunshine and strong radiation also provide unique advantages for heating projects in the plateau region. To protect the vegetation in the construction area, it is usually necessary to remove and preserve the turf in the current area before installing solar collectors on a large scale, and then transplant the preserved turf.

[0003] Currently, equipment used for turf preservation typically consists of multiple stacked boxes, or turf stacked at intervals within a larger box, thereby achieving a greater turf storage capacity in a smaller footprint.

[0004] However, this storage method inevitably requires staff to climb to place the turf at higher elevations or to take it down from higher elevations for spreading. This is not only inconvenient, but also, in high-altitude areas where the oxygen is thin, staff are more likely to experience shortness of breath and other adverse conditions when frequently climbing to place and retrieve the turf, which may further reduce the efficiency of turf placement and retrieval. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To improve the efficiency of turf removal and placement, this application provides a turf transplantation and preservation device.

[0006] The turf transplant preservation device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: The system includes a base, mounting seats, support components, and a conveying component. Two mounting seats are provided, each vertically mounted on the base and parallel to the other. Two sets of support components are provided, each mounted on one of the two mounting seats. Each support component includes a driving element, a driving rod, a driven rod, support plates, and a transmission component. The driving rod and driven rod are mounted on the mounting seats and are vertically distributed. The driving element, mounted on the mounting seats, drives the driving rod to rotate around its own axis. The driven rod, also mounted on the mounting seats, can rotate around its own axis. The driving rod has a driving gear, and the driven rod has a driven gear. The transmission component is wound around the driving and driven gears. Multiple support plates are provided and fixedly mounted on the transmission component. When any two support plates located between the two mounting seats are at the same height, they form a support platform for supporting turf. The conveying component transports the turf towards the lowest support platform.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, workers can place the cut turf on the conveyor assembly, which then transports it to a support platform formed by two support plates. The drive mechanism then activates, rotating at a fixed angle, causing the active transmission rod to rotate around its own axis. This, in turn, raises the two support plates containing the turf to the same height simultaneously. This process is repeated to store multiple turf pieces. Simultaneously, this ensures that the height of the turf on the support platform remains constant. Furthermore, when turf needs to be retrieved, the drive mechanism can be reversed at a fixed angle, allowing the support plates to lower the turf to the same height as the conveyor assembly, enabling workers to remove the turf from the support plates. This eliminates the need for workers to climb up and down to retrieve turf stored at higher locations, thus improving the efficiency of turf retrieval and placement.

[0008] Optionally, both mounting bases are provided with multiple ventilation holes, which are located between two adjacent support plates on the transmission component.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, ventilation holes are provided on the two mounting bases, and the ventilation holes are located between two adjacent support plates on the transmission component. This allows the airflow to pass directly over the turf located on the support plate after passing through the ventilation holes, so that the turf can have enough air when it is stored.

[0010] Optionally, the ventilation holes on the two mounting brackets are staggered in the vertical direction.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the ventilation holes on the two mounting bases are staggered in the vertical direction. This causes the airflow to flow in from the ventilation hole on one mounting base and then be split when it flows out, so that it flows out from the ventilation hole on the other mounting base. This allows the air to cover a larger area on the turf when it flows.

[0012] Optionally, a supply assembly is provided on the base. The supply assembly includes a fixed base, a supply seat, a delivery pipe, and injection heads. The fixed base is set on the base. There are two supply seats, which are slidably set on both sides of the fixed base. The supply seats can slide on the fixed base towards or away from the mounting base. A supply channel is provided inside the supply seat. Multiple injection heads that communicate with the supply channel are distributed vertically on the supply seat. The injection heads are used to inject turf located on the support platform. The supply seat is also provided with a delivery pipe that communicates with the supply channel.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the injection head on the sliding seat can be inserted into the turf located on the support plate by pushing the supply seat to slide on the fixed seat. Then, nutrient solution can be delivered into the supply channel through the delivery pipe connected to the supply channel, thereby injecting the nutrient solution into the turf through the injection head to ensure the normal supply for turf growth.

[0014] Optionally, the support plate is provided with a conveying channel, one end of which is closed and the other end of which can be inserted into the injection head. The support plate is provided with multiple supply holes that communicate with the conveying channel.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the nutrient solution can enter the delivery channel through the insertion between the injection head and the delivery channel and finally overflow through the replenishment hole, so that the turf can absorb it from the root system, thereby improving the turf's absorption efficiency of the nutrient solution. At the same time, this method, compared to inserting the injection head into the turf, prevents the turf from shifting on the support plate due to the contact of the injection head.

[0016] Optionally, the conveying assembly includes a conveyor belt and two baffles, the two baffles being parallel to each other and both connected to the base, the conveyor belt being installed between the two baffles, and the baffles being able to abut against the ground.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the conveyor belt is located between two baffles, which prevents the turf from easily falling off the conveyor belt when it is being transported, and the two baffles can abut against the ground, which allows the baffles to provide a certain degree of support for the conveyor belt.

[0018] Optionally, both baffles are hinged to the base and can be flipped up and down relative to the base. The mounting base has a slot on the side near the conveyor belt, and the baffles can be connected to the slot by a plug-in engagement. A connector is provided on the mounting base, with one end of the connector located outside the slot and the other end located inside the slot and able to pass through the flipped baffle. The connector is connected to the mounting base by a threaded engagement. A fluorescent light panel parallel to the conveyor belt is provided between the two baffles, and the distance between the fluorescent light panel and the conveyor belt is adjustable.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is no longer necessary to transport turf, the conveyor belt can be flipped so that the baffle on the conveyor belt can be inserted into the slot on the mounting base. This allows the conveyor belt to shield the turf on the support plate, reducing the probability of the turf falling off the support plate. Furthermore, when the baffle is inserted into the slot on the mounting base, the fluorescent light panel can provide a light source to the turf on the support plate, ensuring that the turf on the support plate receives sufficient light. The adjustable distance between the fluorescent light panel and the conveyor belt allows the turf to be transported smoothly through the space between the conveyor belt and the fluorescent light panel when not in use. When it is necessary to flip the conveyor belt, the distance between the fluorescent light panel and the conveyor belt can be reduced, preventing the fluorescent light panel from easily interfering with the insertion of the baffle into the slot on the mounting base.

[0020] Optionally, an insulation board is detachably installed on the side of the two mounting bases that is far apart from each other, and the insulation board is used to block the ventilation holes.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the side of the two mounting bases that are far apart from each other is provided with an insulation board in a detachable manner. This allows the turf on the support plate to be insulated by installing the insulation board on the outside of the mounting base when in a low-temperature environment, thereby reducing the risk of the turf dying in low-temperature conditions.

[0022] In summary, this application includes at least the following beneficial technical effects: 1. By setting support components on two mounting bases and conveying components on the base, the height of the conveying components transporting turf to the support plate on the support components remains unchanged. Subsequently, the height of the turf can be changed by the support components. This eliminates the need for workers to climb up and down when placing or picking up turf, thus improving the efficiency of turf placement and retrieval.

[0023] 2. By installing baffles on both sides of the conveyor belt that can contact the ground, the lower surface of the conveyor belt will not contact the ground during operation, thus preventing it from stopping. At the same time, the connection between the baffles and the slots on the mounting base can limit the turf on the support plate, thereby reducing the probability of the turf falling off the support plate. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a turf transplantation and preservation device according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The right view; Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cross-section after cutting along point AA in the middle; Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram from another perspective; Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the supply components; Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the central supply station; Figure 7 yes Figure 1 A 3D schematic diagram of the transmission component after it has been flipped.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Base; 2. Mounting seat; 3. Support assembly; 4. Conveying assembly; 5. Drive component; 6. Active transmission rod; 7. Driven transmission rod; 8. Support plate; 9. Transmission component; 10. Drive gear; 11. Driven gear; 12. Ventilation hole; 13. Replenishment assembly; 14. Fixed seat; 15. Replenishment seat; 16. Delivery pipe; 17. Injection head; 18. Delivery channel; 19. Replenishment hole; 20. Conveyor belt; 21. Baffle; 22. Insertion slot; 23. Connector; 24. Fluorescent lamp panel; 25. Insulation board; 26. Replenishment channel. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-7 This application will be described in further detail. Example

[0027] This application discloses a turf transplant preservation device, referring to... Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The system includes a base 1, mounting bases 2, a support assembly 3, and a transmission assembly 4. Two mounting bases 2 are provided, each vertically mounted on the base 1 and parallel to each other. Similarly, two support assemblies 3 are provided, each mounted on one of the two mounting bases 2. Each support assembly 3 includes a drive component 5, a driving transmission rod 6, a driven transmission rod 7, a support plate 8, and a transmission component 9. Both the driving transmission rod 6 and the driven transmission rod 7 are mounted on the mounting bases 2 and are vertically distributed. The drive component 5, a motor, is mounted on the mounting base 2 and connected to the driving transmission rod 6. The drive component 5 drives the driving transmission rod 6 to rotate around its own axis. The driven transmission rod 7 can rotate around its own axis on the mounting base 2. A driving gear 10 is provided on the driving transmission rod 6, and a corresponding drive gear 10 is provided on the driven transmission rod 7. A driven gear 11 is provided at the position, and the transmission component 9 is wound around the driven gear 10 of the drive transmission rod 6 and the driven gear 11 on the driven transmission rod 7. This allows the drive transmission rod 6 to start rotating around its own axis when the drive component 5 is started, so that the drive gear 10 can drive the driven gear 11 to rotate together through the transmission component 9. The transmission component 9 is composed of a chain and chain plates. The chain is wound around the drive gear 10 and the driven gear 11, and the chain plates are fixedly set on the chain. Multiple support plates 8 are provided and spaced apart on different chain plates. This allows the support plates 8 on the transmission component 9 located between the two mounting seats 2 to form a support platform for supporting turf when they are at the same height. The conveying component 4 is used to transport the turf onto the support platform formed by the two support plates 8.

[0028] This allows the drive units 5 on the two mounting bases 2 to start synchronously and rotate in opposite directions when the conveying component 4 delivers turf to the two identical support plates 8. The two drive units 5 rotate at a fixed angle, causing the transmission component 9 to lift the support plate 8 that is carrying turf, while simultaneously rotating the other support plate 8 that is not carrying turf to a height that can support the turf delivered by the conveying component 4. After carrying turf, the drive unit 5 rotates at a fixed angle again, and so on, until both support plates 8 between the two mounting bases 2 are carrying turf. When it is necessary to remove the turf from the support plate 8, the height of the support plate 8 between the two mounting bases 2 can be lowered by driving the two drive units 5 to reverse at a fixed angle, thereby lowering the height of the turf on the support plate 8 as well. This allows workers to remove the turf from the top of the mounting base 2 without having to climb.

[0029] Furthermore, in order to reduce the tilting of the support plate 8 after supporting turf, a groove is provided on the side wall of the mounting base 2, and a limiting part that can be adapted to the groove is provided on the support plate 8. When the support plate is rotated between the two mounting bases 2, the limiting plate on the support plate 8 rotates into the groove, thereby limiting the support plate 8 and reducing the probability of the support plate 8 tilting.

[0030] In other embodiments, the transmission component 9 may also be a rigid chain connected end to end, and the support plate 8 may be fixedly mounted on the rigid chain.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 Each of the two mounting bases 2 is provided with a number of ventilation holes 12, and the ventilation holes 12 on the two mounting bases 2 are staggered on the same horizontal plane. The ventilation holes 12 on the mounting bases 2 are located between two adjacent support plates 8, which allows air to circulate between the two mounting bases 2. Since the ventilation holes 12 on the two mounting bases 2 are staggered in height, the airflow will be split when it flows in from one mounting base 2 and flows out towards the ventilation hole 12 on the other mounting base 2, thereby allowing the airflow between the two mounting bases 2 to cover a larger area of ​​turf.

[0032] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6A replenishment assembly 13 is provided on the side of the base 1 away from the conveying assembly 4. The replenishment assembly 13 includes a fixed base 14, a replenishment base 15, a delivery pipe 16, and injection heads 17. Two replenishment bases 15 are provided and are slidably disposed on both sides of the fixed base 14. The replenishment bases 15 can slide on the fixed base 14 in a direction away from or towards the mounting base 2. Multiple injection heads 17 are provided and are distributed vertically on the side of the replenishment base 15 near the mounting base 2. A replenishment channel 26 is provided inside the replenishment base 15. Each injection head 17 on the 15 is connected to the supply channel 26, and the delivery pipe 16 is connected to the supply channel 26 at one end. The other end of the delivery pipe 16 is used to deliver nutrient solution into the supply channel 26 to supply the turf for normal growth. This allows each injection head 17 on the supply seat 15 to be inserted into the turf and inject nutrient solution into the turf to ensure normal growth of the turf when turf is placed on the support plate 8 between the two mounting seats 2.

[0033] In addition, a cylinder and a connecting plate connected to two supply seats 15 are provided on the base 1, and the movable end of the cylinder is connected to the connecting plate, so that the cylinder can drive the two supply seats 15 to slide back and forth on the fixed seat 14.

[0034] Furthermore, each support plate 8 is provided with a conveying channel 18, the extension direction of the conveying channel 18 is consistent with the extension direction of the support plate 8, one end of the conveying channel 18 is closed, and the other end can be inserted and cooperated with the injection head 17 on the supply seat 15. On the surface of the support plate 8 used to support the turf, there are also a number of supply holes 19 that communicate with the conveying channel 18. This allows the injection head 17 to communicate with the conveying channel 18 by inserting it into the conveying channel 18, so that the nutrient solution can be injected into the conveying channel 18. The nutrient solution that enters the conveying channel 18 will overflow through the supply holes 19 and be absorbed by the turf. Compared with the method of injecting the turf into the turf by the injection head 17, this allows the turf to absorb the nutrient solution over a larger area in a short time, which increases the turf absorption rate.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 7 The conveying assembly 4 includes a conveyor belt 20 and two baffles 21. The two baffles 21 are respectively hinged to the base 1, and the axis of the hinge is parallel to the ground. The conveyor belt 20 is installed between the two baffles 21. The lower side of the two baffles 21 abuts against the ground, while the upper side of the two baffles 21 extends beyond the upper surface of the conveyor belt 20. This allows the baffles 21 to limit the turf on the conveyor belt 20, thereby reducing the probability of the turf falling off the conveyor belt 20.

[0036] Furthermore, insertion slots 22 are provided on the side of the two mounting slots near the conveyor belt 20. When the conveyor belt 20 does not need to perform conveying operations and rotates around the hinge axis, the baffles 21 on both sides of the conveyor belt 20 can be inserted into the insertion slots 22. On the mounting base 2, there are also connecting parts 23 provided by threaded engagement. The connecting parts 23 are bolts. One end of the bolt is located outside the insertion slot 22, and the other end of the bolt is located inside the insertion slot 22 after being threaded into the mounting base 2, and passes through the baffle 21. This makes it impossible for the baffle 21 to easily come out of the insertion slot 22, so that the conveyor belt 20 can play a better blocking role and prevent the turf on the support plate 8 from coming out from the direction of the conveyor belt 20.

[0037] Furthermore, a fluorescent lamp plate 24, parallel to the length of the conveyor belt 20, is positioned between the two baffles 21. Each baffle 21 has a slotted groove, and bolts for threaded engagement with the fluorescent lamp plate 24 are threaded through these grooves. This allows the distance between the fluorescent lamp plate 24 and the surface of the conveyor belt 20 to be adjustable. When the conveyor belt 20 needs to transport turf, the distance between the fluorescent lamp plate 24 and the conveyor belt 20 can be increased, allowing the turf to be transported through the gap between the conveyor belt 20 and the fluorescent lamp plate 24. When the conveyor belt 20 flips relative to the base 1, and the baffle 21 needs to be inserted into the slot 22 on the mounting base 2, the distance between the fluorescent lamp plate 24 and the conveyor belt 20 can be reduced so that the fluorescent lamp plate 24 will not interfere with the insertion and engagement between the baffle 21 and the slot 22 on the mounting base 2. After the baffle 21 is fixed to the mounting base 2 by the connector 23, the fluorescent lamp plate 24 can be activated to provide the light source required for the growth of the turf on the support plate 8.

[0038] To protect the turf in the low-temperature environment of the plateau at night, insulation plates 25 are detachably installed on the opposite sides of the two mounting bases 2. Each insulation plate 25 contains a heating wire. A sliding groove is provided on the opposite side of the two mounting bases 2, and the insulation plate 25 can slide into or out of the sliding groove. When the insulation plate 25 is in the sliding groove, the ventilation hole 12 is blocked by the insulation plate 25. Under the action of the heating wire, the insulation plate 25 can heat the cold air from the outside, thereby reducing the probability of cold air blowing directly onto the turf and protecting it.

[0039] The implementation principle of this application embodiment is as follows: First, the cut turf is placed on the conveyor belt 20. Then, the conveyor belt 20 is started, so that it can transport the turf to the support plate 8 located between the two mounting bases 2 and at the same horizontal height. Then, the two driving components 5 are started simultaneously, so that the two driving components 5 rotate in opposite directions at a fixed angle, thereby causing the two support plates 8 supporting the turf to rise synchronously to a fixed height. At this time, the other two support plates 8 without turf are at the same height as the conveyor belt 20. Then, other turf is placed on the conveyor belt 20 and transported by the conveyor belt 20 until the second piece of turf is transported to the other two support plates 8. This process is repeated until all the support plates 8 between the two mounting bases 2 support turf. After the turf is laid, the distance between the fluorescent light panel 24 and the baffle 21 is lowered and the conveyor belt 20 is flipped so that the baffle 21 is inserted into the insertion slot 22 on the mounting base 2. Then the connector 23 is tightened. At this time, the base 1, the two mounting bases 2, the conveyor belt 20, the fixed base 14, and the supply seat 15 on the fixed base 14 form a box with an opening at the top. Subsequently, the supply seat 15 can supply nutrient solution to the turf, the fluorescent light panel 24 can provide the light source required for the turf to grow, and the ventilation hole 12 can provide enough air to the turf to ensure the normal growth of the turf. When the temperature drops sharply at night, the temperature of the air flowing through the turf can be prevented from getting too low by adding an insulation board to the mounting base 2, thereby further improving the survival rate of the turf.

[0040] When it is necessary to remove the turf from the support plate 8, loosen the connector 23 and flip the conveyor belt 20 back to its original position. Then, remove the turf at the lowest point and make the two drive members 5 rotate in opposite directions at the same time, thereby lowering the height of the support plate 8 located between the two mounting seats 2. Repeat this process until all the turf on the support plate 8 is removed.

[0041] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A turf transplant preservation device, characterized in that: The assembly includes a base (1), a mounting base (2), a support component (3), and a transmission component (4). Two mounting bases (2) are provided and are vertically mounted on the base (1), with the two mounting bases (2) being parallel to each other. Two sets of support components (3) are provided and are respectively mounted on the two mounting bases (2). Each support component (3) includes a driving element (5), a driving rod (6), a driven rod (7), a support plate (8), and a transmission element (9). The driving rod (6) and the driven rod (7) are respectively mounted on the mounting bases (2) and are distributed vertically. The driving element (5) is mounted on the mounting bases (2) to drive the driving rod (6) to rotate... The driven transmission rod (7) can rotate around its own axis on the mounting base (2). The driving transmission rod (6) is provided with a driving gear (10), and the driven transmission rod (7) is provided with a driven gear (11). The transmission component (9) is wound around the driving gear (10) and the driven gear (11). The support plate (8) is provided in multiple pieces and is fixedly installed on the transmission component (9). When any two support plates (8) located between the two mounting bases (2) are at the same height, a support platform for supporting turf can be formed. The conveying component (4) is installed at one end of the base (1) to convey turf toward the lowest support platform. A replenishment assembly (13) is provided on the base (1) at a position away from the conveying assembly (4). The replenishment assembly (13) includes a fixed base (14), a replenishment seat (15), a delivery tube (16), and an injection head (17). The fixed base (14) is disposed on the base (1). Two replenishment seats (15) are provided and slide on both sides of the fixed base (14). The replenishment seats (15) can slide on the fixed base (14) towards the mounting base (2) or away from the mounting base (2). A replenishment channel (26) is provided inside the replenishment seat (15). The supply seat (15) has multiple injection heads (17) that communicate with the supply channel (26) distributed vertically. The injection heads (17) are used to inject turf located on the support platform. The supply seat (15) is also provided with a delivery pipe (16) that communicates with the supply channel (26). The support plate (8) is provided with a delivery channel (18). One end of the delivery channel (18) is closed, and the other end of the delivery channel (18) can be inserted into the injection head (17). The support plate (8) is provided with multiple supply holes (19) that communicate with the delivery channel (18).

2. The turf transplant preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both mounting bases (2) are provided with multiple ventilation holes (12), which are located between two adjacent support plates (8) on the transmission component (9).

3. The turf transplant preservation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ventilation holes (12) on the two mounting bases (2) are staggered in the vertical direction.

4. The turf transplant preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (4) includes a conveyor belt (20) and two baffles (21). The two baffles (21) are parallel to each other and are both connected to the base (1). The conveyor belt (20) is installed between the two baffles (21).

5. The turf transplant preservation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The baffle (21) is hinged to the base (1). The baffle (21) can be flipped up and down relative to the base (1). The mounting base (2) is provided with a plug-in groove (22) on the side near the conveyor belt (20). The baffle (21) can be connected to the plug-in groove (22) by plug-in engagement. A connector (23) is provided on the mounting base (2). One end of the connector (23) is located outside the plug-in groove (22), and the other end of the connector (23) is located inside the plug-in groove (22) and can pass through the flipped baffle (21). The connector (23) is connected to the mounting base (2) by thread engagement. A fluorescent lamp plate (24) parallel to the conveyor belt (20) is provided between the two baffles (21). The distance between the fluorescent lamp plate (24) and the conveyor belt (20) is adjustable.

6. The turf transplant preservation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two mounting bases (2) are provided with a heat insulation plate (25) on the side away from each other in a detachable manner. The heat insulation plate (25) is used to block the ventilation hole (12).

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