Application of BnaHsfA2 gene and its overexpression vector in improving the frost resistance of rapeseed

By constructing the overexpression vector of the BnaHsfA2 gene in rapeseed and screening the interaction proteins BnaHsp70 and BnaMPK11, the problem of poor freezing resistance of rapeseed was solved, and the resistance of rapeseed to freezing stress was significantly improved.

CN118562876BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25GANSU AGRI UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410724046.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-05
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2044-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Rapeseed has poor frost resistance under low temperature conditions, resulting in hindering overwintering and decreasing yield. The prior art has not yet clarified the molecular mechanism by which the Hsf gene regulates target genes in rapeseed to enhance frost resistance.

Method used

By constructing the overexpression vector of the BnaHsfA2 gene and transferring it into rapeseed, transgenic rapeseed was constructed to improve the resistance of rapeseed to freezing stress. At the same time, the BnaHsp70 and BnaMPK11 genes were screened to enhance the anti-freeze of rapeseed by upregulating its expression.

Benefits of technology

Through the overexpression of the BnaHsfA2 gene and the screening of interacting proteins, the anti-freeze of rapeseed was significantly improved, the accumulation of ROS was inhibited, the POD activity was improved, and the accumulation of MDA content was reduced, thereby enhancing the resistance of rapeseed to freezing stress.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of molecular biology, and specifically relates to the application of the BnaHsfA2 gene and its overexpression vector in improving the frost resistance of rapeseed. The BnaHsfA2 gene is used to construct an overexpression vector of the BnaHsfA2 gene and transfer it into rapeseed to obtain transgenic rapeseed, thereby improving the resistance of rapeseed to freezing stress; the nucleotide sequence of the BnaHsfA2 gene is shown in SEQ ID NO.1. The BnaHsfA2 gene provided by the present invention can improve the resistance of rapeseed to freezing stress by inhibiting the accumulation of H2O2, improving POD activity, and inhibiting the accumulation of MDA content. Therefore, the BnaHsfA2 gene can be used for the breeding of frost-resistant varieties of rapeseed.
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