Fluorophosphate-based red fluorescent materials, their preparation methods and applications

By preparing the fluorophosphate-based red fluorescent material K2+2xCa1-y-xEuyPO4F, the problems of reabsorption effect and low ultraviolet light utilization in white LEDs were solved, achieving red light supplementation without reabsorption and enhancing plant photosynthesis.

CN118599538BActive Publication Date: 2026-09-01BAOTOU RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF RARE EARTHS
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410680235.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-29
Publication Date
2026-09-01
Estimated Expiration
2044-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing commercial red phosphors exhibit reabsorption effects in white LEDs, leading to decreased luminous efficiency. Meanwhile, ultraviolet light has minimal impact on plant photosynthesis. Therefore, it is necessary to develop red phosphors with large Stokes shifts to optimize the excitation and luminescence properties of Eu2+ and improve the utilization rate of sunlight by plants.

Method used

A fluorophosphate-based red fluorescent material, K2+2xCa1-y-xEuyPO4F, was prepared by a high-temperature solid-state reaction method. The cation vacancy defects in the crystal were repaired by the non-equivalent substitution of Ca by K. The excitation spectrum was 300–470 nm, with the optimal excitation wavelength at 350 nm and the strongest emission peak at 660 nm, avoiding overlap with commercial yellow phosphors.

Benefits of technology

It achieves red light supplementation without reabsorption effect in white LEDs, improves the color rendering index, and converts ultraviolet light into red light that is beneficial to plants, thereby improving plant growth cycle and agricultural product yield.

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Abstract

This invention discloses a fluorophosphate-based red fluorescent material, its preparation method, and its application. The fluorophosphate-based red fluorescent material has the chemical composition shown in formula (1): K 2+2x Ca 1‑y‑ x Eu y PO4F(1), where 2+2x represents the mole fraction of K, y represents the mole fraction of Eu, 1-y-x represents the mole fraction of Ca, 0≤x≤0.2, 0.005≤y≤0.02. This fluorophosphate-based red fluorescent material emits red fluorescence with a strongest emission peak at a wavelength of 660nm when excited by light in the 300–470nm wavelength range.
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