Display panel
By configuring multiple color resistance layers of different colors on the pixel array layer of the display panel and controlling the arrangement of signal lines, the color difference and contrast reduction caused by signal lines in capacitive touch screen are solved, and uniform reflection is achieved Effect and high contrast.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411019503.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-01-03
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-29
AI Technical Summary
In the capacitive touch screen, the touch signal lines arranged on the pixel array layer will cause chromatic aberration, dark light leakage, and a deterioration of the contrast between the front view/side view angle.
By configuring multiple color resistance layers of different colors on the pixel array layer of the display panel, the arrangement of signal lines is controlled so that each signal line corresponds to the color resistance junction of different colors, ensuring that there is no color difference in reflection at the side viewing angle. And reduce the distribution density of the signal line to avoid dark light leakage and contrast reduction.
The reflection effect without chromatic aberration at the side viewing angle is achieved, and the contrast between the front viewing angle/side viewing angle is improved, avoiding the problems of dark light leakage and contrast drop.
Smart Images

Figure CN119107873A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a display panel. Background Art
[0002] Capacitive touch screen technology has brought a new era to smartphones and tablets, and is widely used in notebooks, desktop monitors, and all-in-one computers. To turn a display into a "touchpad", it is necessary to combine two completely different functions: display and touch. In the past, touch sensors were added to the display by "lamination". Recent technology has developed embedded displays that integrate touch sensors directly into the display. However, the touch signal lines configured in the pixel array layer can cause problems such as color difference, dark state leakage, and reduced contrast at front / side viewing angles. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present invention provides a display panel, in which the reflected light from each signal line will not cause color difference at a side viewing angle, and the problems of dark state light leakage and reduced contrast at a front viewing angle / side viewing angle are avoided.
[0004] According to a first embodiment of the present invention, a display panel is provided, comprising a first substrate, a pixel array layer and a color resist layer. The first substrate has a first surface. The pixel array layer is disposed on the first surface and comprises a plurality of first signal lines, a plurality of second signal lines and a plurality of third signal lines. The color resist layer is disposed on the pixel array layer and comprises a plurality of pixel units. The pixel units are arranged in sequence along a first direction, and each pixel unit comprises a first color resist, a second color resist and a third color resist arranged in sequence along the first direction, wherein the colors of the first color resist, the second color resist and the third color resist are different. Each first signal line corresponds to the boundary between the first color resist and the second color resist, each second signal line corresponds to the boundary between the third color resist and the first color resist, and each third signal line corresponds to the boundary between the second color resist and the third color resist. The display panel comprises a first region, a second region and a third region arranged in sequence along the first direction. The first region, the second region and the third region each have M pixel units along the first direction. The first region is configured with N first signal lines, the second region is configured with N second signal lines, and the third region is configured with N third signal lines, wherein M and N are positive integers, and N is less than or equal to M. The first region has no second signal line and third signal line, the second region has no first signal line and third signal line, and the third region has no first signal line and second signal line.
[0005] According to a second embodiment of the present invention, a display panel is provided, comprising a first substrate, a pixel array layer and a color resist layer. The first substrate has a first surface. The pixel array layer is disposed on the first surface and comprises a plurality of signal lines. The color resist layer is disposed on the pixel array layer and comprises a plurality of pixel units. The pixel units are arranged along a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and each pixel unit comprises a first color resist, a second color resist and a third color resist arranged in sequence along the first direction, wherein the colors of the first color resist, the second color resist and the third color resist are different. Each signal line comprises a plurality of first line segments, a plurality of second line segments and a plurality of third line segments in the second direction. Each first line segment corresponds to the boundary between N first color resists and N second color resists, each second line segment corresponds to the boundary between N second color resists and N third color resists, and each third line segment corresponds to the boundary between N third color resists and N first color resists, and N is a positive integer.
[0006] According to a third embodiment of the present invention, a display panel is provided, comprising a first substrate, a pixel array layer and a color resist layer. The first substrate has a first surface. The pixel array layer is disposed on the first surface and comprises a plurality of first signal lines and a plurality of second signal lines. The color resist layer is disposed on the pixel array layer and comprises a plurality of first color resists, a plurality of second color resists and a plurality of third color resists, wherein the colors of the first color resists, the second color resists and the third color resists are different. Each first signal line corresponds to a boundary between two adjacent third color resists, and each second signal line corresponds to a boundary between two adjacent first color resists. The first signal lines and the second signal lines are alternately arranged along a first direction. In the first direction, the area between the adjacent first signal lines and the second signal lines corresponds to the second color resists.
[0007] According to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, a display panel is provided, comprising a first substrate, a pixel array layer and a color resist layer. The first substrate has a first surface. The pixel array layer is disposed on the first surface and comprises a plurality of first signal lines, a plurality of second signal lines and a plurality of third signal lines. The color resist layer is disposed on the pixel array layer and comprises a plurality of first color resists, a plurality of second color resists and a plurality of third color resists, wherein the colors of the first color resists, the second color resists and the third color resists are different. Each first signal line corresponds to the boundary between the third color resists adjacent to each other, each second signal line corresponds to the boundary between the second color resists adjacent to each other, and each third signal line corresponds to the boundary between the first color resists adjacent to each other. The first signal line, the second signal line and the third signal line are arranged in sequence along the first direction, and the distance between the adjacent first signal line and the second signal line is equal to the distance between the adjacent second signal line and the third signal line. In the first direction, the area between the adjacent first signal line and the second signal line corresponds to the first color resists, and the area between the adjacent second signal line and the third signal line corresponds to the third color resists.
[0008] Based on the above, in the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of special signal line configurations are provided, and the reflection from each signal line will not cause chromatic aberration at the side viewing angle, and the problems of dark state light leakage and decreased contrast at the front viewing angle / side viewing angle are avoided.
[0009] In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, embodiments are given below with reference to the accompanying drawings for detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] Figure 1A is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0011] Figure 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0012] Figure 1C is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0013] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[0018] Explanation of symbols
[0019] 10: Display Panel
[0020] 100: first substrate
[0021] 200: Second substrate
[0022] 300: Color blocking layer
[0023] BM: Black Matrix
[0024] CR1, CR2, CR3: Color resistance
[0025] C1: Virtual Line
[0026] DR: Controller
[0027] DL: Dumb line segment
[0028] EL: Ambient Light
[0029] GR, RR: reflected light
[0030] PL: Pixel Array Layer
[0031] PX, PX1, PX2, PX3, PX M , PX M+1 , PX M+2 , PX M+3 , PX 2M , PX 2M+1 , PX 2M+2 , PX 2M+3 , PX 3M :Pixel unit
[0032] R1, R2, R3: Area
[0033] S1: First surface
[0034] S2: Second surface
[0035] SE1, SE2, SE3, SE4, SE5: Line segment
[0036] SR: Touch Sensor
[0037] TS1, TS2, TS m TS m+1 ,TP1,TP2,TP3,TP N TP N+1 TP N+2 TP N+3 TP 2N TP 2N+1 TP 2N+2 TP 2N+3 TP 3N TP i :Signal line
[0038] X, Y, Z: direction DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] Reference Figure 1A , Figure 1B as well as Figure 1C The display panel 10 includes a first substrate 100, a pixel array layer PL, a second substrate 200, and a color resist layer 300. The first substrate 100 has a first surface S1. The second substrate 200 has a second surface S2. The pixel array layer PL is disposed on the first surface S1 and includes a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines of a TFT array, and a plurality of signal lines TS1, TS2, ... TSm ,TS m+1 …. It should be particularly noted that the signal lines TS1, TS2…TS m ,TS m+1 …are not the gate lines and data lines of the TFT array. Moreover, for the convenience of understanding, the gate lines and data lines of the TFT array are not shown.
[0040] The color resist layer 300 is disposed on the second surface S2 and is located above the pixel array layer PL. The display panel 10 can be implemented as an embedded touch panel, and the signal lines TS1, TS2, TS m ,TS m+1 …are touch signal lines, respectively connected between a plurality of touch sensors SR and a controller DR. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the display panel 10 is not a touch panel, and the signal lines TS1, TS2…TS m ,TS m+1 ...can be a heating wire for heating.
[0041] The color resist layer 300 includes a plurality of pixel units PX. The pixel units PX are arranged in sequence along the X direction, and each pixel unit PX includes a first color resist CR1, a second color resist CR2, and a third color resist CR3 arranged in sequence along the X direction, wherein the colors of the first color resist CR1, the second color resist CR2, and the third color resist CR3 are different. In the present embodiment, the colors of the first color resist CR1, the second color resist CR2, and the third color resist CR3 are red, green, and blue, respectively, but not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the colors of the first color resist CR1, the second color resist CR2, and the third color resist CR3 are green, blue, and red, respectively. In some embodiments, the colors of the first color resist CR1, the second color resist CR2, and the third color resist CR3 are blue, red, and green, respectively.
[0042] like Figure 1B As shown, each signal line TS1, TS2...TS m ,TS m+1 ...due to the limitation of metal etching process, it has a taper. In this case, when the ambient light EL (white light) enters the display panel 10, it is reflected by the signal lines TS1, TS2...TS m ,TS m+1 ...is reflected from the side surface of the display panel 10 and is emitted as light having the color of the color resist it passes through.
[0043] exist Figure 1A , Figure 1B as well as Figure 1C In the embodiment, each signal line TS1, TS2 ... TS m ,TS m+1…The example is configured under the black matrix BM at the junction of the first color resistor CR1 and the second color resistor CR2. The signal lines TS1, TS2…TS are not configured under the black matrix BM. m ,TS m+1 ...the positions of which may be provided with spacers, but are not limited thereto. Figure 1B As shown, when a user views the display panel 10 from the +X direction to the -X direction at a side viewing angle, each signal line TS1, TS2, . . . TS m ,TS m+1 …the side facing the +X direction will reflect the ambient light EL, and the user will see the reflected light GR with the color of the second color resist CR2, for example, the green reflected light GR. Similarly, when the user views the display panel 10 from the −X direction to the +X direction at a side viewing angle, each signal line TS1, TS2…TS m ,TS m+1 …The side surface facing the -X direction will reflect the ambient light EL, and reflected light RR having the color of the first color resist CR1 will be seen, such as red reflected light RR. The above-mentioned colored reflected lights may cause color difference of the display panel 10 at side viewing angles.
[0044] In order to fully illustrate the various embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments of the present invention will be described below. It must be noted that the following embodiments differ from the previous embodiments in the configuration of the signal lines, and the description of the same technical content is omitted. For the description of the omitted parts, reference can be made to the previous embodiments. In addition, the following embodiments also use the component numbers and part of the content of the previous embodiments, and the same numbers are used to represent the same or similar components.
[0045] Reference Figure 1A as well as Figure 2 In another embodiment of the present invention, the signal lines TS1, TS2, . . . TS m ,TS m+1 …are sequentially arranged along the X direction under the black matrix BM at the junction of the adjacent color resists CR1, CR2, and CR3. In this case, when the user views the display panel 10 from the +X direction to the −X direction at a side viewing angle, the signal lines TS1, TS2…TS m ,TS m+1…The side facing the +X direction will respectively generate reflected light with the colors of the first color resistor CR1, the second color resistor CR2, the third color resistor CR3, the first color resistor CR1, the second color resistor CR2, the third color resistor CR3…, for example, red reflected light, green reflected light, blue reflected light, red reflected light, green reflected light, blue reflected light…. Therefore, the above-mentioned colored lights will be mixed into white reflected light. Similarly, when the user views the display panel 10 from the -X direction to the +X direction with a side viewing angle, white reflected light will also be seen. It should be particularly noted that compared to Figure 1C The display panel shown in the embodiment will not have color difference at side viewing angles due to reflection of each signal line.
[0046] Reference Figure 1A as well as Figure 3 In the first embodiment of the present invention, the display panel 10 includes a first region R1, a second region R2, and a third region R3 arranged in sequence along the X direction. The first region R1, the second region R2, and the third region R3 each have M pixel units along the X direction. Specifically, the first region R1 has pixel units PX1, PX2, PX3, ... PX M The second region R2 has pixel units PX along the X direction. M+1 , PX M+2 , PX M+3 …PX 2M The third region R3 has pixel units PX along the X direction. 2M+1 , PX 2M+2 , PX 2M+3 …PX 3M . M is a positive integer.
[0047] The display panel 10 further includes N first signal lines TP1, TP2, TP3, TP4, TP5, TP6, TP7, TP8, TP9, TP10, TP11, TP2, TP3, TP4, TP5, TP6 N , N second signal lines TP N+1 ,TP N+2 , TP N+3 …TP 2N and N third signal lines TP 2N+1 , TP 2N+2 , TP 2N+3 …TP 3N Each first signal line TP1, TP2, TP3...TP N The second signal line TP is disposed in the first region R1 and below the boundary between the first color resists CR1 and the second color resists CR2 in the first region R1. N+1 , TP N+2 , TP N+3 …TP 2NThe third signal line TP is disposed in the second region R2 and below the boundary between the third color resists CR3 and the first color resists CR1 in the second region R2. 2N+1 , TP 2N+2 , TP 2N+3 …TP 3N The plurality of second color resists CR2 and the plurality of third color resists CR3 are disposed in the third region R3 and below the boundary between the plurality of second color resists CR2 and the plurality of third color resists CR3 in the third region R3. N is a positive integer and is less than or equal to M.
[0048] In some embodiments, N is equal to M. That is, a first signal line TP1, TP2, TP3, TP4, TP5, TP6, TP7, TP8, TP9, TP10, TP11, TP21, TP22, TP3, TP43, TP54, TP15, TP16, TP17, TP18, TP29, TP20, TP21, TP22, N In the second region R2, each junction between the third color resistor CR3 and the first color resistor CR1 is configured with a second signal line TP. N+1 , TP N+2 , TP N+3 …TP 2N and each junction of the second color resist CR2 and the third color resist CR3 in the third region R3 is provided with a third signal line TP. 2N+1 , TP 2N+2 , TP 2N+3 …TP 3N one of the.
[0049] Accordingly, when a user views the display panel 10 from the +X direction to the -X direction at a side viewing angle, the first signal lines TP1, TP2, TP3, TP4, TP5, TP6, TP7, TP8, TP9, TP10, TP11, TP2, TP3, TP4, TP50, TP12, TP13, TP14, TP15, TP16, TP17, TP N The side surfaces facing the +X direction will respectively generate reflected light having the color of the second color resist CR2, for example, green reflected light; the second signal lines TP N+1 , TP N+2 , TP N+3 …TP 2N The side surfaces facing the +X direction will respectively generate reflected light having the color of the first color resist CR1, for example, red reflected light; the third signal lines TP 2N+1 , TP 2N+2 ,TP 2N+3 …TP 3N The side surfaces facing the +X direction will respectively generate reflected light having the color of the third color resist CR3 , for example, blue reflected light.
[0050] Similarly, when the user views the display panel 10 from the −X direction to the +X direction at a side viewing angle, the first signal lines TP1, TP2, TP3, TP4, TP5, TP6, TP7, TP8, TP9, TP10, TP11, TP2, TP3, TP4, TP50, TP12, TP13, TP14, TP15, TP16, TP17, TP NThe side surfaces facing the -X direction will respectively generate reflected light having the color of the first color resist CR1, for example, red reflected light; the second signal lines TP N+1 , TP N+2 , TP N+3 …TP 2N The side surfaces facing the -X direction will respectively generate reflected light having the color of the third color resist CR3, for example, blue reflected light; the third signal lines TP 2N+1 , TP 2N+2 ,TP 2N+3 …TP 3N The side surfaces facing the −X direction will respectively generate reflected light having the color of the second color resist CR2 , for example, green reflected light.
[0051] In some preferred embodiments, N is equal to M and is less than or equal to 30. When a user views the display panel 10 from the +X direction toward the -X direction at a lateral viewing angle, the green reflected light from the first region R1, the red reflected light from the second region R2, and the blue reflected light from the third region R3 are mixed to form white light. Similarly, when a user views the display panel 10 from the -X direction toward the +X direction at a lateral viewing angle, the red reflected light from the first region R1, the blue reflected light from the second region R2, and the green reflected light from the third region R3 are mixed to form white light. Therefore, compared to Figure 1C The display panel shown in the embodiment will not have color difference at side viewing angles due to reflection of each signal line.
[0052] It should also be noted that there is no second signal line TP in the first region R1 of the display panel 10 of this embodiment. N+1 ,TP N+2 , TP N+3 …TP 2N and the third signal line TP 2N+1 , TP 2N+2 , TP 2N+3 …TP 3N There are no first signal lines TP1, TP2, TP3…TP in the second region R2. N and the third signal line TP 2N+1 , TP 2N+2 , TP 2N+3 …TP 3N There are no first signal lines TP1, TP2, TP3…TP in the third region R3. N and the second signal line TP N+1 , TP N+2 , TP N+3 …TP 2N Compared to Figure 2In the embodiment shown, signal lines TS1, TS2, TS3 are arranged under the black matrix BM at the junction of adjacent color resists CR1, CR2, CR3. m ,TS m+1 ...the situation, Figure 3 In the embodiment shown, the signal lines TP1 ...TP N , TP N+1 …TP 2N , TP 2N+1 …TP 3N The distribution density of the signal lines is reduced to one third. This can avoid the problem of dark state light leakage and the decrease in contrast of the front viewing angle / side viewing angle caused by the high distribution density of the signal lines. In some embodiments, Figure 3 The center (normal viewing angle) contrast ratio of the display panel is relatively high. Figure 2 The center contrast of the display panel in the XT is improved by 8%.
[0053] In some preferred embodiments, N is equal to M and less than or equal to 25. In some more preferred embodiments, N is equal to M and less than or equal to 20.
[0054] In some embodiments, N may be smaller than M. For example, M=20, N=10, and the first signal lines TP1, TP2, TP3, TP4, TP5, TP6, TP7, TP8, TP9, TP10, TP11, TP21, TP32, TP43, TP54, TP15, TP16, TP17, TP18, TP19, TP20, TP N The spacing between the adjacent second signal lines TP is the same. N+1 , TP N+2 , TP N+3 …TP 2N The spacing between the adjacent third signal lines TP is the same. 2N+1 , TP 2N+2 , TP 2N+3 …TP 3N The spacing between the two is the same. This can still maintain no color difference in the lateral viewing angle, and further reduce the distribution density of the signal lines.
[0055] Reference Figure 1A as well as Figure 4 In the second embodiment of the present invention, the display panel 10 includes a plurality of pixel units PX arranged along the X direction and the Y direction, and each pixel unit PX includes a first color resist CR1, a second color resist CR2, and a third color resist CR3 arranged in sequence along the X direction, wherein the colors of the first color resist CR1, the second color resist CR2, and the third color resist CR3 are different.
[0056] The display panel 10 further includes a plurality of signal lines TP i , each signal line TP iIn the Y direction, there are a plurality of first line segments SE1, a plurality of second line segments SE2 and a plurality of third line segments SE3. A fourth line segment SE4 is between the first line segment SE1 and the second line segment SE2, and a fifth line segment SE5 is between the second line segment SE2 and the third line segment SE3. The fourth line segment SE4 is parallel to the fifth line segment SE5.
[0057] Each first line segment SE1 corresponds to the intersection of N first color resistors CR1 and N second color resistors CR2, each second line segment SE2 corresponds to the intersection of N second color resistors CR2 and N third color resistors CR3, and each third line segment SE3 corresponds to the intersection of N third color resistors CR3 and N first color resistors CR1, where N is a positive integer. Since a first color resistor CR1, a second color resistor CR2, and a third color resistor CR3 have the same width in the Y direction, a first line segment SE1, a second line segment SE2, and a third line segment SE3 have the same length in the Y direction. In addition, each signal line TP i With respect to the virtual line C1, it has a symmetrical structure, such as Figure 4 shown.
[0058] Accordingly, when the user views the display panel 10 from the +X direction toward the -X direction at a side viewing angle, the side of the first line segment SE1 facing the +X direction will generate reflected light having the color of the second color resist CR2, such as green reflected light; the side of the second line segment SE2 facing the +X direction will generate reflected light having the color of the third color resist CR3, such as blue reflected light; and the side of the third line segment SE3 facing the +X direction will generate reflected light having the color of the first color resist CR1, such as red reflected light.
[0059] Similarly, when the user views the display panel 10 from the -X direction toward the +X direction at a lateral viewing angle, the side of the first line segment SE1 facing the -X direction will generate reflected light having the color of the first color resist CR1, such as red reflected light; the side of the second line segment SE2 facing the -X direction will generate reflected light having the color of the second color resist CR2, such as green reflected light; and the side of the third line segment SE3 facing the -X direction will generate reflected light having the color of the third color resist CR3, such as blue reflected light.
[0060] In some preferred embodiments, N is less than or equal to 25. In some more preferred embodiments, N is less than or equal to 20. Accordingly, when a user views the display panel 10 from the +X direction toward the -X direction at a lateral viewing angle, the green reflected light from the first line segment SE1, the blue reflected light from the second line segment SE2, and the red reflected light from the third line segment SE3 are mixed to form white light. Similarly, when a user views the display panel 10 from the -X direction toward the +X direction at a lateral viewing angle, the red reflected light from the first line segment SE1, the green reflected light from the second line segment SE2, and the blue reflected light from the third line segment SE3 are mixed to form white light. Therefore, compared to Figure 1C The display panel shown in the embodiment will not have color difference at side viewing angles due to reflection of each signal line.
[0061] Furthermore, compared to Figure 2 Middle signal line TS1, TS2…TS m ,TS m+1 The distribution density of ... Figure 4 Medium signal line TP i The distribution density is low, which can avoid the problem of dark state light leakage and decreased contrast at front viewing angle / side viewing angle caused by too high distribution density of signal lines.
[0062] Also refer to Figure 4 , each signal line TP i It also includes a plurality of dummy line segments DL, and each signal line TP i The electrical signal on Figure 4 As shown in the arrow direction, there is no electrical signal on the dummy line segments DL. Since the fourth line segment SE4 is arranged between two adjacent second color resistors CR2, and the fifth line segment SE5 is arranged between two adjacent third color resistors CR3, by respectively arranging the dummy line segments DL between two adjacent first color resistors CR1, no color difference occurs when the user views the display panel 10 from the +Y direction to the -Y direction or from the -Y direction to the +Y direction.
[0063] Reference Figure 1A as well as Figure 5 In the third embodiment of the present invention, the display panel 10 includes a plurality of first signal lines TP1 and a plurality of second signal lines TP2. The color resist layer 300 includes a plurality of first color resists CR1, a plurality of second color resists CR2, and a plurality of third color resists CR3, wherein the colors of the first color resists CR1, the second color resists CR2, and the third color resists CR3 are different. Each first signal line TP1 corresponds to the boundary between the third color resists CR3 adjacent to each other, and each second signal line TP2 corresponds to the boundary between the first color resists CR1 adjacent to each other. The first signal lines TP1 and the second signal lines TP2 are alternately arranged along the X direction, such as Figure 5 As shown. Moreover, in the X direction, the area between the adjacent first signal lines TP1 and the second signal lines TP2 corresponds to a plurality of second color resists CR2. Accordingly, when the user views the display panel 10 from the +X direction to the -X direction at a lateral viewing angle or from the -X direction to the +X direction at a lateral viewing angle, the side surfaces of the first signal lines TP1 will respectively generate reflected light having the color of the third color resist CR3, such as blue reflected light; and the side surfaces of the second signal lines TP2 will respectively generate reflected light having the color of the first color resist CR1, such as red reflected light. The blue reflected light from the first signal line TP1 and the red reflected light from the second signal line TP2 will be mixed to form purple light.
[0064] In this embodiment, a first color resist CR1, a second color resist CR2, a third color resist CR3, a third color resist CR3, a second color resist CR2, and a first color resist CR1 are sequentially arranged in the X direction, and the above arrangement is periodically repeated in the X direction. Accordingly, the distance between two adjacent first signal lines TP1 and second signal lines TP2 is a constant value. Therefore, when the user views the display panel 10 from a side viewing angle, the purple reflected light will be evenly distributed.
[0065] Reference Figure 1A as well as Figure 6In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the display panel 10 includes a plurality of first signal lines TP1, a plurality of second signal lines TP2, and a plurality of third signal lines TP3. The color resist layer 300 includes a first color resist CR1, a plurality of second color resists CR2, and a plurality of third color resists CR3, wherein the colors of the first color resist CR1, the second color resist CR2, and the third color resist CR3 are different. Each first signal line TP1 corresponds to the boundary between the third color resists CR3 adjacent to each other, each second signal line TP2 corresponds to the boundary between the second color resists CR2 adjacent to each other, and each third signal line TP3 corresponds to the boundary between the first color resists CR1 adjacent to each other. The first signal line TP1, the second signal line TP2, and the third signal line TP3 are arranged in sequence along the X direction, and the above arrangement is repeated periodically along the X direction. In the X direction, the area between the adjacent first signal lines TP1 and the second signal lines TP2 corresponds to the plurality of first color resists CR1, and the area between the adjacent second signal lines TP2 and the third signal lines TP3 corresponds to the plurality of third color resists CR3. Accordingly, when the user views the display panel 10 from the +X direction to the -X direction at a lateral viewing angle or from the -X direction to the +X direction at a lateral viewing angle, the side surfaces of the first signal lines TP1 will respectively generate reflected light having the color of the third color resist CR3, such as blue reflected light; the side surfaces of the second signal lines TP2 will respectively generate reflected light having the color of the second color resist CR2, such as green reflected light; and the side surfaces of the third signal lines TP3 will respectively generate reflected light having the color of the first color resist CR1, such as red reflected light. The blue reflected light from the first signal lines TP1, the green reflected light from the second signal lines TP2, and the red reflected light from the third signal lines TP3 will be mixed to form white light.
[0066] In the present embodiment, a first color resist CR1, a second color resist CR2, a third color resist CR3, a third color resist CR3, a first color resist CR1, a second color resist CR2, a second color resist CR2, a third color resist CR3 and a first color resist CR1 are arranged in sequence in the X direction, and the above arrangement is repeated periodically in the X direction. Accordingly, the distance between adjacent first signal lines TP1 and second signal lines TP2 is equal to the distance between adjacent second signal lines TP2 and third signal lines TP3. Therefore, when the user views the display panel 10 from a side viewing angle, the white reflected light is evenly distributed.
[0067] In summary, in the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of special signal line configurations are provided, and the reflected light from each signal line will not have color difference at the side viewing angle and is evenly distributed, and the problems of dark state light leakage and reduced contrast at the front viewing angle / side viewing angle are avoided.
Claims
1. A display panel, comprising: A first substrate having a first surface; A pixel array layer, disposed on the first surface, and comprising a plurality of first signal lines, a plurality of second signal lines, and a plurality of third signal lines; as well as The color resist layer is disposed on the pixel array layer and includes a plurality of pixel units, wherein the plurality of pixel units are sequentially arranged along a first direction, and each of the pixel units includes a first color resist, a second color resist, and a third color resist sequentially arranged along the first direction, wherein the colors of the first color resist, the second color resist, and the third color resist are different. Each of the first signal lines corresponds to a boundary between the first color resistors and the second color resistors, each of the second signal lines corresponds to a boundary between the third color resistors and the first color resistors, and each of the third signal lines corresponds to a boundary between the second color resistors and the third color resistors. The display panel includes a first area, a second area and a third area arranged in sequence along the first direction, the first area, the second area and the third area each having M pixel units along the first direction, the first area is configured with N first signal lines, the second area is configured with N second signal lines, and the third area is configured with N third signal lines, wherein M and N are positive integers, and N is less than or equal to M, the first area does not have the second signal line and the third signal line, the second area does not have the first signal line and the third signal line, and the third area does not have the first signal line and the second signal line. 2 . The display panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein M is less than or equal to 20. 3 . The display panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein N is equal to M.
4. The display panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein when N is greater than or equal to 3, the spacings between two adjacent first signal lines are the same, the spacings between two adjacent second signal lines are the same, and the spacings between two adjacent third signal lines are the same. 5 . The display panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each of the first signal lines, each of the second signal lines, and each of the third signal lines is a touch signal line or a heating line.
6. A display panel, comprising: A first substrate having a first surface; A pixel array layer, disposed on the first surface and comprising a plurality of signal lines; as well as The color resist layer is disposed on the pixel array layer and includes a plurality of pixel units, wherein the plurality of pixel units are arranged along a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and each of the pixel units includes a first color resist, a second color resist, and a third color resist arranged in sequence along the first direction, wherein the first color resist, the second color resist, and the third color resist have different colors, Each of the signal lines includes multiple first line segments, multiple second line segments and multiple third line segments in the second direction, wherein each of the first line segments corresponds to the intersection of N first color resists and N second color resists, each of the second line segments corresponds to the intersection of N second color resists and N third color resists, and each of the third line segments corresponds to the intersection of N third color resists and N first color resists, and N is a positive integer. The display panel as claimed in claim 6 , wherein N is less than or equal to 20. 8 . The display panel as claimed in claim 6 , wherein each of the signal lines is a touch signal line or a heating line. 9 . The display panel as claimed in claim 6 , wherein each signal line comprises a plurality of dummy line segments, and no electrical signal is carried on the plurality of dummy line segments. 10 . The display panel as claimed in claim 6 , wherein a fourth line segment is located between the first line segment and the second line segment, and a fifth line segment is located between the second line segment and the third line segment. The display panel as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the fourth line segment is parallel to the fifth line segment. 12 . The display panel as claimed in claim 6 , wherein each signal line has a symmetrical structure with respect to a straight line parallel to the first direction.
13. A display panel, comprising: A first substrate having a first surface; A pixel array layer, disposed on the first surface, and comprising a plurality of first signal lines and a plurality of second signal lines; as well as The color resist layer is disposed on the pixel array layer and includes a plurality of first color resists, a plurality of second color resists, and a plurality of third color resists, wherein the first color resists, the second color resists, and the third color resists have different colors. Each of the first signal lines corresponds to a boundary between two adjacent third color resistors, and each of the second signal lines corresponds to a boundary between two adjacent first color resistors. wherein the plurality of first signal lines and the plurality of second signal lines are alternately arranged along a first direction, and In the first direction, the area between the adjacent first signal lines and the second signal lines corresponds to the plurality of second color resists. 14 . The display panel as claimed in claim 13 , wherein each of the first signal lines and each of the second signal lines is a touch signal line or a heating line. 15 . The display panel as claimed in claim 13 , wherein one of the first color resist, one of the second color resist, one of the third color resist, one of the third color resist, one of the second color resist, and one of the first color resist are arranged in sequence in the first direction. 16 . The display panel as claimed in claim 13 , wherein a distance between two adjacent first signal lines and two adjacent second signal lines is a constant value.
17. A display panel, comprising: A first substrate having a first surface; A pixel array layer, disposed on the first surface, and comprising a plurality of first signal lines, a plurality of second signal lines, and a plurality of third signal lines; as well as The color resist layer is disposed on the pixel array layer and includes a plurality of first color resists, a plurality of second color resists, and a plurality of third color resists, wherein the first color resists, the second color resists, and the third color resists have different colors. Each of the first signal lines corresponds to a boundary between two adjacent third color resistors, each of the second signal lines corresponds to a boundary between two adjacent second color resistors, and each of the third signal lines corresponds to a boundary between two adjacent first color resistors. The first signal line, the second signal line and the third signal line are arranged in sequence along a first direction, and In the first direction, the area between the adjacent first signal lines and the second signal lines corresponds to the plurality of first color resists, and the area between the adjacent second signal lines and the third signal lines corresponds to the plurality of third color resists. 18 . The display panel as claimed in claim 17 , wherein each of the first signal lines, each of the second signal lines, and each of the third signal lines is a touch signal line or a heating line.
19. The display panel as claimed in claim 17, wherein one of the first color resist, one of the second color resist, one of the third color resist, one of the third color resist, one of the first color resist, one of the second color resist, one of the second color resist, one of the third color resist and one of the first color resist are arranged in sequence in the first direction. 20 . The display panel of claim 17 , wherein a distance between adjacent first signal lines and second signal lines is equal to a distance between adjacent second signal lines and third signal lines.
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