Temperature-sensitive specific polypeptide and method for non-destructive separation of exosomes based on temperature difference specificity

Through the binding of the thermosensitive specific polypeptide with nanomagnetic microspheres, the temperature difference is used to regulate its affinity, and efficient, specific and non-destructive separation of exosomes is achieved, which solves the problems of exosome separation purity and integrity in the prior art, and achieves high-purity and non-damage exosome separation.

CN119119204BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18NANCHANG UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411597037.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-11
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The lack of efficient and specific non-destructive separation methods for exosomes in the prior art has led to the hindering of the development of exosome-related research and application.

Method used

The temperature-sensitive specific polypeptide is modified with nanomagnetic microspheres, and its affinity is regulated through temperature difference to achieve specific binding and separation of exosomes. The specific steps include binding the nanomagnetic microspheres modified by the peptide to the exosome at low temperature, capturing and cleaning with a magnetic field, and then dissociating the peptide and the microspheres at high temperature to isolate the high-purity exosomes.

Benefits of technology

This method can significantly improve the purity of exosomes, avoid mechanical damage and structural damage during separation, and is easy to operate, low cost, and does not affect the morphological integrity of exosomes.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of separation of biological substances, and in particular to a temperature-sensitive specific polypeptide and a method for non-destructive separation of exosomes based on temperature difference specificity. In the present invention, a temperature-sensitive specific polypeptide having an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID No.1, SEQ ID No.2 or SEQ ID No.3 is provided; nanomagnetic microspheres are modified with the temperature-sensitive specific polypeptide and then mixed with a liquid containing exosomes, so that the exosomes are specifically bound to the temperature-sensitive specific polypeptide, thereby being able to separate the exosomes by magnetic force.
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