Enameled wire drawing self-adaptive adjusting device and method
By combining adaptive adjustment devices and control components, the problem of breakage caused by excessive tension during the drawing process of enameled wire has been solved, thus achieving continuous and high-quality drawing of enameled wire.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411494953.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
AI Technical Summary
During the drawing process of enameled wire, the enameled wire is prone to breakage due to excessive tension because of its small outer diameter, which affects continuous processing.
An adaptive adjustment device is adopted, including the coordination of a winding assembly, a feeding assembly, a processing assembly, and a conveying assembly. The adaptive adjustment assembly maintains the enameled wire in a taut state, and the control assembly identifies and relieves the taut pressure to prevent breakage.
It effectively maintains the tension of the enameled wire during the drawing process, ensuring continuous processing, avoiding breakage caused by excessive tension pressure, and improving the drawing quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN119281844A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of enameled wire drawing processing, and in particular to an enameled wire drawing self-adapting regulating device and method. Background Art
[0002] Enameled wire drawing is the process of drawing thick diameter enameled wire into thin diameter enameled wire through a series of process steps.
[0003] In the process of drawing the enameled wire using an enameled wire drawing device, in order to ensure the stability of the drawing process, the tension of the enameled wire is controlled by an adaptive device during the conveying of the enameled wire, so that the enameled wire is always kept in a taut state during the processing and conveying process. However, during the processing of some enameled wires, due to the small outer diameter of the enameled wire itself, the enameled wire is easily broken during the process of being stretched with a large force, affecting the continuous drawing processing of the enameled wire. For this reason, we propose an enameled wire drawing adaptive adjustment device and method. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an enameled wire drawing adaptive adjustment device and method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an enameled wire drawing adaptive adjustment device, comprising an operating table for drawing an enameled wire body, and also comprising a winding assembly arranged on the operating table for winding the enameled wire body, a wire-releasing assembly for paying off the enameled wire body, a conveying assembly for assisting the conveying of the enameled wire body, and a processing assembly for drawing the enameled wire body, wherein the operating table is provided with an adaptive adjustment assembly for assisting the enameled wire body in being in a taut state during the wire drawing process;
[0006] The pay-off assembly comprises a first mounting frame arranged above the operating table, the first mounting frame is rotatably connected to a first mounting shaft, and a pay-off wheel is mounted on the first mounting shaft through a mounting assembly;
[0007] The adaptive adjustment component includes an L-shaped frame fixed to the upper end of the operating table, the L-shaped frame is connected to a U-shaped frame through an elastic component, the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected to an extrusion wheel for abutting against the enameled wire body, the U-shaped frame is provided with a proximity sensor for identifying the position of the U-shaped frame during the adaptive adjustment process, and a control component for controlling the distance between the L-shaped frame and the first mounting frame after position identification is provided between the L-shaped frame and the first mounting frame.
[0008] Preferably, the elastic component includes multiple groups of first sleeves fixed on the L-shaped frame, the first sleeves are slidably connected with a first sliding rod, one end of the first sliding rod is fixed to the U-shaped frame, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of each group of the first sleeves, and the two ends of the spring are respectively set to resist the L-shaped frame and the U-shaped frame.
[0009] Preferably, the control component includes a fixed plate fixed on the L-shaped frame, a threaded tube is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, a threaded rod is threadedly engaged with the threaded tube, a connecting plate is fixed to one end of the threaded rod, the connecting plate is fixed to the first mounting frame, a first motor for driving the threaded tube is installed on the fixed plate, and a guide component for guiding during the control process is arranged between the fixed plate and the connecting plate.
[0010] Preferably, the guide assembly includes two groups of second sleeves fixed on the fixed plate, the two groups of second sleeves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the threaded tube, and the second sleeve is slidably connected to a second slide rod, and one end of the second slide rod is fixed to the connecting plate.
[0011] Preferably, the installation assembly includes a spline sleeve fixed on the pay-off wheel, a spline shaft is fixed to one end of the first installation shaft, the spline sleeve and the spline shaft are matched with each other, a positioning ring is fixed on the spline shaft for positioning against the pay-off wheel during installation, and a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected on the spline shaft for limiting the position after connection.
[0012] Preferably, the winding assembly includes a second mounting frame fixed to the upper end of the operating table, the second mounting frame is rotatably connected to a second mounting shaft, one end of the second mounting shaft is detachably mounted with a winding wheel, the enameled wire body is wound on the winding wheel, an operating frame is fixed to the second mounting frame, a second motor for driving the second mounting shaft is mounted on the operating frame, and the second mounting shaft is connected to the first mounting shaft for transmission via a transmission assembly.
[0013] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes pulleys fixed on the second mounting shaft and the first mounting shaft, and the two sets of pulleys are connected and transmitted via belts.
[0014] Preferably, the processing assembly comprises a processing box fixed to the upper end of the operating table, a processing frame is fixed on the processing box, and a wire drawing die for wire drawing the enameled wire body is installed on the processing frame.
[0015] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a support frame fixed to the upper end of the operating table, two groups of strip frames are fixed on the support frame, conveying wheels for abutting against the enameled wire body are rotatably connected to the strip frames, and the groups of conveying wheels on the two groups of strip frames are staggered with each other.
[0016] A method for self-adapting enameled wire drawing, comprising the following steps:
[0017] S1: During the process of wire drawing the enameled wire body, a pay-off wheel wound with the enameled wire body to be processed is installed on the spline shaft through the cooperation between the spline sleeve and the spline shaft and is abutted against the positioning ring. After the pay-off wheel is installed, the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the spline shaft and abutted against one side of the pay-off wheel, and the installed pay-off wheel is limited;
[0018] S2: After the pay-off wheel is installed, one end of the enameled wire body is passed through each group of conveying wheels of the conveying assembly and the wire drawing die on the processing assembly in sequence and connected to the winding wheel;
[0019] S3: After the connection of the enameled wire body is completed, the second installation shaft is driven to rotate by the second motor. During the rotation of the second installation shaft, the take-up wheel is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the second installation shaft, the first installation shaft is driven to rotate through the connection transmission between the belt and the two sets of pulleys. During the rotation of the first installation shaft, the pay-off wheel is driven to rotate through the connection transmission between the spline shaft and the spline sleeve. Through the rotation of the pay-off wheel and the take-up wheel, the enameled wire body is transmitted between the pay-off wheel and the take-up wheel. During the transmission process, the enameled wire body passes through the wire drawing die, and the enameled wire body is drawn by the action of the wire drawing die;
[0020] S4: During the conveying and drawing process of the enameled wire body, the elastic component pushes the U-shaped frame to make the extrusion wheel on the U-shaped frame counteract the enameled wire body, and the enameled wire body is pressed against each other, so as to realize adaptive adjustment during the conveying process of the enameled wire body, so that the enameled wire body is kept in a taut state during the processing process, and the drawing quality of the enameled wire body is further guaranteed;
[0021] S5: In the process of making the enameled wire body in a taut state, when the tension of the enameled wire body continues to increase, the U-shaped frame is pushed to move upward by the mutual extrusion between the enameled wire body and the extrusion wheel, so the U-shaped frame will rise synchronously with the increase of the tension of the enameled wire body;
[0022] S6: While the tension pressure of the enameled wire body is increasing and causing the U-shaped frame to continuously rise, the U-shaped frame that has risen to a certain extent is identified by the proximity sensor. After the identification is completed, the first mounting frame is driven to move toward the L-shaped frame through the control component and the guide component. During the movement of the first mounting frame, the distance between the pay-off wheel and the take-up wheel is reduced. By reducing the distance between the pay-off wheel and the take-up wheel, the tension pressure of the enameled wire body transported between the pay-off wheel and the take-up wheel is relieved, and the enameled wire body is prevented from being broken due to excessive tension pressure, thereby ensuring smooth wire drawing processing of the enameled wire.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] The present invention performs wire drawing on the enameled wire body being conveyed through the cooperation of a winding component, a pay-off component, a processing component and a conveying component. During the processing, the enameled wire body is kept in a taut state during the processing through an adaptive adjustment component, thereby further ensuring the wire drawing quality of the enameled wire body. During the taut process, the tension pressure of the enameled wire body conveyed between the pay-off wheel and the winding wheel is promptly relieved through the recognition and control of the control component, thereby avoiding the enameled wire body from breaking due to excessive tension pressure, thereby ensuring the continuous wire drawing processing of the enameled wire. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the winding assembly of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing component of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying assembly of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wire-releasing assembly, the adaptive adjustment assembly and the elastic assembly of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation assembly and the transmission assembly of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control component and the guide component of the present invention.
[0032] In the figure: 101, operating table; 102, enameled wire body; 201, second mounting frame; 202, second mounting shaft; 203, take-up wheel; 204, operating frame; 205, second motor; 301, first mounting frame; 302, first mounting shaft; 303, pay-off wheel; 401, spline sleeve; 402, spline shaft; 403, positioning ring; 404, threaded sleeve; 501, pulley; 502, belt; 601, processing box; 602, processing frame; 603, wire drawing die; 701, support frame; 702, strip frame; 703, conveying wheel; 801, L-shaped frame; 802, U-shaped frame; 803, extrusion wheel; 804, proximity sensor; 901, first sleeve; 902, first slide bar; 903, spring; 1001, fixing plate; 1002, threaded pipe; 1003, threaded rod; 1004, connecting plate; 1005, first motor; 1101, second sleeve; 1102, second slide bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] Example 1
[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 , an enameled wire drawing self-adaptive adjustment device shown in the figure includes an operating table 101 for drawing an enameled wire body 102, and also includes a winding component arranged on the operating table 101 for winding the enameled wire body 102, a wire-releasing component for paying off the enameled wire body 102, a conveying component for assisting the conveyance of the enameled wire body 102, and a processing component for the enameled wire body 102 for wire drawing. The operating table 101 is provided with an self-adaptive adjustment component for assisting the enameled wire body 102 in being in a taut state during the wire drawing process;
[0036] The pay-off assembly includes a first mounting frame 301 disposed above the operating table 101, a first mounting shaft 302 is rotatably connected to the first mounting frame 301, and a pay-off wheel 303 is mounted on the first mounting shaft 302 through a mounting assembly;
[0037] The adaptive adjustment component includes an L-shaped frame 801 fixed to the upper end of the operating table 101, a U-shaped frame 802 is connected to the L-shaped frame 801 through an elastic component, an extrusion wheel 803 for abutting against the enameled wire body 102 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame 802, a proximity sensor 804 for identifying the position of the U-shaped frame 802 during the adaptive adjustment process is provided on the U-shaped frame 802, and a control component for controlling the distance between the L-shaped frame 801 and the first mounting frame 301 after position identification is provided between the L-shaped frame 801 and the first mounting frame 301;
[0038] It should be noted here that: the conveyed enameled wire body 102 is subjected to wire drawing through the cooperation of the winding component, the pay-off component, the processing component and the conveying component, and in the process of processing, the enameled wire body 102 is kept in a taut state during the processing through the adaptive adjustment component, so as to further ensure the wire drawing quality of the enameled wire body 102, and in the process of tensioning, the tension pressure of the enameled wire body 102 conveyed between the pay-off wheel 303 and the winding wheel 203 is timely relieved through the recognition and control of the control component, so as to avoid the enameled wire body 102 from being broken due to excessive tension pressure, thereby ensuring the continuous wire drawing processing of the enameled wire.
[0039] Preferably, the elastic component includes a plurality of groups of first sleeves 901 fixed on the L-shaped frame 801, a first slide bar 902 is slidably connected to the first sleeve 901, one end of the first slide bar 902 is fixed to the U-shaped frame 802, and a spring 903 is sleeved on the outer side of each group of first sleeves 901, and the two ends of the spring 903 are respectively set against the L-shaped frame 801 and the U-shaped frame 802;
[0040] It should be noted here that: the multiple sets of first sleeves 901 and first slide bars 902 assist the stable telescopic movement of the U-shaped frame 802, and the spring 903 facilitates the maintenance of the elastic force pushing the U-shaped frame 802.
[0041] Preferably, the control component includes a fixed plate 1001 fixed on the L-shaped frame 801, a threaded tube 1002 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 1001, a threaded rod 1003 is threadedly engaged and connected to the threaded tube 1002, a connecting plate 1004 is fixed to one end of the threaded rod 1003, the connecting plate 1004 is fixed to the first mounting frame 301, a first motor 1005 for driving the threaded tube 1002 is installed on the fixed plate 1001, and a guide component for guiding during the control process is arranged between the fixed plate 1001 and the connecting plate 1004; the guide component includes two groups of second sleeves 1101 fixed on the fixed plate 1001, the two groups of second sleeves 1101 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the threaded tube 1002, a second sliding rod 1102 is slidably connected to the second sleeve 1101, and one end of the second sliding rod 1102 is fixed to the connecting plate 1004;
[0042] It should be noted here that: the threaded tube 1002 is driven to rotate by the first motor 1005. During the rotation of the threaded tube 1002, the mutual meshing transmission between the threaded tube 1002 and the threaded rod 1003 and the sliding guiding effect of the second sleeve 1101 and the second slide rod 1102 are used to move the connected plate 1004 and the first mounting frame 301 after being subjected to force, thereby adjusting the distance between the first mounting frame 301 and the L-shaped frame 801.
[0043] Preferably, the installation assembly includes a spline sleeve 401 fixed on the pay-off wheel 303, a spline shaft 402 is fixed to one end of the first installation shaft 302, the spline sleeve 401 and the spline shaft 402 are matched with each other, a positioning ring 403 for positioning against the pay-off wheel 303 during the installation process is fixed on the spline shaft 402, and a threaded sleeve 404 for sleeve-connecting and limiting the position after the connection is threadedly connected on the spline shaft 402;
[0044] It should be noted here that the pay-off wheel 303 wound with the enameled wire body 102 to be processed is sleeved and installed on the spline shaft 402 and abutted against the positioning ring 403 through the mutual cooperation of the spline sleeve 401 and the spline shaft 402. After the pay-off wheel 303 is sleeved and installed, the threaded sleeve 404 is threadedly connected to the spline shaft 402 and abutted against one side of the pay-off wheel 303 to limit the installed pay-off wheel 303.
[0045] Preferably, the winding assembly includes a second mounting frame 201 fixed to the upper end of the operating table 101, the second mounting frame 201 is rotatably connected with a second mounting shaft 202, one end of the second mounting shaft 202 is detachably mounted with a winding wheel 203, the enameled wire body 102 is wound on the winding wheel 203, an operating frame 204 is fixed to the second mounting frame 201, a second motor 205 for driving the second mounting shaft 202 is mounted on the operating frame 204, and the second mounting shaft 202 is connected and driven with the first mounting shaft 302 through a transmission assembly;
[0046] It should be noted here that: after the connection of the enameled wire body 102 is completed, the second installation shaft 202 is driven to rotate by the second motor 205. During the rotation of the second installation shaft 202, the winding wheel 203 is driven to rotate. In the process of the second installation shaft 202 rotating, the first installation shaft 302 is driven to rotate through the connection transmission between the belt 502 and the two sets of pulleys 501. During the rotation of the first installation shaft 302, the connection transmission between the spline shaft 402 and the spline sleeve 401 drives the pay-off wheel 303 to rotate. Through the rotation of the pay-off wheel 303 and the winding wheel 203, the enameled wire body 102 is transmitted between the pay-off wheel 303 and the winding wheel 203.
[0047] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes pulleys 501 fixed on the second installation shaft 202 and the first installation shaft 302, and the two sets of pulleys 501 are connected and transmitted via a belt 502;
[0048] It should be noted here that: during the rotation of the second installation shaft 202 , the first installation shaft 302 is driven to rotate through the connection transmission between the belt 502 and the two sets of pulleys 501 .
[0049] Preferably, the processing assembly includes a processing box 601 fixed to the upper end of the operating table 101, a processing frame 602 is fixed to the processing box 601, and a wire drawing die 603 for wire drawing the enameled wire body 102 is installed on the processing frame 602;
[0050] It should be noted here that: the enameled wire body 102 is transmitted between the pay-off wheel 303 and the take-up wheel 203 through transmission. During the transmission process, the enameled wire body 102 passes through the wire drawing die 603, and the enameled wire body 102 is drawn through the wire drawing die 603.
[0051] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a support frame 701 fixed to the upper end of the operating table 101, two groups of strip frames 702 are fixed on the support frame 701, and conveying wheels 703 for abutting against the enameled wire body 102 are rotatably connected to the strip frames 702, and the groups of conveying wheels 703 on the two groups of strip frames 702 are staggered with each other;
[0052] It should be noted here that: during the conveying process of the enameled wire body 102, multiple groups of staggered conveying wheels 703 on the two groups of strip frames 702 abut against the enameled wire body 102, and the abutment and rotation of each group of conveying wheels 703 assist the stable conveying operation of the enameled wire body 102.
[0053] In this scheme: a method for self-adaptive adjustment of enameled wire drawing comprises the following steps:
[0054] S1: During the process of wire drawing the enameled wire body 102, the pay-off wheel 303 wound with the enameled wire body 102 to be processed is sleeved and installed on the spline shaft 402 through the cooperation between the spline sleeve 401 and the spline shaft 402, and is abutted against the positioning ring 403. After the pay-off wheel 303 is sleeved and installed, the threaded sleeve 404 is threadedly connected to the spline shaft 402 and abutted against one side of the pay-off wheel 303, so as to limit the installed pay-off wheel 303;
[0055] S2: After the pay-off wheel 303 is installed, one end of the enameled wire body 102 passes through each group of conveying wheels 703 of the conveying assembly and the drawing die 603 on the processing assembly in sequence and is connected to the winding wheel 203;
[0056] S3: After the connection of the enameled wire body 102 is completed, the second installation shaft 202 is driven to rotate by the second motor 205. During the rotation of the second installation shaft 202, the winding wheel 203 is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the second installation shaft 202, the first installation shaft 302 is driven to rotate through the connection transmission between the belt 502 and the two sets of pulleys 501. During the rotation of the first installation shaft 302, the pay-off wheel 303 is driven to rotate through the connection transmission between the spline shaft 402 and the spline sleeve 401. Through the rotation of the pay-off wheel 303 and the winding wheel 203, the enameled wire body 102 is transmitted between the pay-off wheel 303 and the winding wheel 203. During the transmission process, the enameled wire body 102 passes through the wire drawing die 603. Through the action of the wire drawing die 603, the conveyed enameled wire body 102 is subjected to wire drawing processing;
[0057] S4: During the conveying and drawing process of the enameled wire body 102, the elastic component pushes the U-shaped frame 802 to make the extrusion wheel 803 on the U-shaped frame 802 abut against the enameled wire body 102, and the enameled wire body 102 is pressed against each other, so as to realize adaptive adjustment of the enameled wire body 102 during the conveying process, so that the enameled wire body 102 is kept in a taut state during the processing, and the drawing quality of the enameled wire body 102 is further guaranteed;
[0058] S5: In the process of making the enameled wire body 102 in a taut state, when the tension of the enameled wire body 102 is continuously increased, the U-shaped frame 802 is pushed upward by the mutual extrusion between the enameled wire body 102 and the extrusion wheel 803, so the U-shaped frame 802 will rise synchronously with the increase of the tension of the enameled wire body 102;
[0059] S6: While the tension pressure of the enameled wire body 102 is increasing and causing the U-shaped frame 802 to continuously rise, the U-shaped frame 802 that has risen to a certain extent is identified by the proximity sensor 804. After the identification is completed, the first mounting frame 301 is driven to move toward the L-shaped frame 801 through the control component and the guide component. During the movement of the first mounting frame 301, the distance between the pay-off wheel 303 and the winding wheel 203 is reduced. By reducing the distance between the pay-off wheel 303 and the winding wheel 203, the tension pressure of the enameled wire body 102 transported between the pay-off wheel 303 and the winding wheel 203 is relieved, so that the enameled wire body 102 is prevented from breaking due to excessive tension pressure, thereby ensuring smooth wire drawing processing of the enameled wire.
[0060] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0061] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An enameled wire drawing adaptive adjustment device, comprising: An operating table (101) for performing wire drawing processing on an enameled wire body (102); It is characterized by further comprising: A winding assembly for winding the enameled wire body (102), a wire-releasing assembly for releasing the enameled wire body (102), a conveying assembly for assisting the conveyance of the enameled wire body (102), and a processing assembly for performing a wire drawing process on the enameled wire body (102) are arranged on the operating table (101); the operating table (101) is provided with an adaptive adjustment assembly for assisting the enameled wire body (102) to be in a taut state during the wire drawing process; The pay-off assembly comprises a first mounting frame (301) arranged above the operating table (101), the first mounting frame (301) being rotatably connected to a first mounting shaft (302), and a pay-off wheel (303) being mounted on the first mounting shaft (302) via a mounting assembly; The adaptive adjustment component comprises an L-shaped frame (801) fixed to the upper end of the operating table (101); a U-shaped frame (802) is connected to the L-shaped frame (801) via an elastic component; an extrusion wheel (803) for abutting against the enameled wire body (102) is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame (802); a proximity sensor (804) for identifying the position of the U-shaped frame (802) during the adaptive adjustment process is arranged on the U-shaped frame (802); and a control component for controlling the distance between the L-shaped frame (801) and the first mounting frame (301) after position identification is arranged between the L-shaped frame (801) and the first mounting frame (301).
2. The self-adaptive regulating device for enameled wire drawing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component comprises a plurality of groups of first sleeves (901) fixed on the L-shaped frame (801), a first slide bar (902) being slidably connected to the first sleeve (901), one end of the first slide bar (902) being fixed to the U-shaped frame (802), a spring (903) being sleeved on the outer side of each group of the first sleeves (901), and two ends of the spring (903) being respectively disposed against the L-shaped frame (801) and the U-shaped frame (802).
3. The self-adaptive regulating device for enameled wire drawing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control component comprises a fixing plate (1001) fixed on an L-shaped frame (801), a threaded tube (1002) being rotatably connected to the fixing plate (1001), a threaded rod (1003) being threadedly engaged with the threaded tube (1002), a connecting plate (1004) being fixed to one end of the threaded rod (1003), the connecting plate (1004) being fixed to a first mounting frame (301), a first motor (1005) for driving the threaded tube (1002) being installed on the fixing plate (1001), and a guide component for guiding during the control process being arranged between the fixing plate (1001) and the connecting plate (1004).
4. The enameled wire drawing self-adaptive adjustment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises two groups of second sleeves (1101) fixed on a fixed plate (1001), the two groups of second sleeves (1101) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the threaded tube (1002), a second sliding rod (1102) is slidably connected to the second sleeve (1101), and one end of the second sliding rod (1102) is fixed to the connecting plate (1004).
5. The self-adaptive regulating device for enameled wire drawing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation assembly comprises a spline sleeve (401) fixed on the pay-off wheel (303); a spline shaft (402) is fixed to one end of the first installation shaft (302); the spline sleeve (401) and the spline shaft (402) are matched with each other; a positioning ring (403) is fixed on the spline shaft (402) for positioning against the pay-off wheel (303) during installation; and a threaded sleeve (404) is threadedly connected on the spline shaft (402) for limiting the position after connection.
6. The enameled wire drawing self-adaptive adjustment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The winding assembly comprises a second mounting frame (201) fixed to the upper end of the operating table (101); a second mounting shaft (202) is rotatably connected to the second mounting frame (201); a winding wheel (203) is detachably mounted on one end of the second mounting shaft (202); the enameled wire body (102) is wound on the winding wheel (203); an operating frame (204) is fixed to the second mounting frame (201); a second motor (205) for driving the second mounting shaft (202) is mounted on the operating frame (204); and the second mounting shaft (202) is connected to the first mounting shaft (302) for transmission via a transmission assembly.
7. The self-adaptive regulating device for enameled wire drawing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises pulleys (501) fixed on the second installation shaft (202) and the first installation shaft (302), and the two sets of pulleys (501) are connected and transmitted via a belt (502).
8. The enameled wire drawing self-adaptive adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing assembly comprises a processing box (601) fixed to the upper end of an operating table (101), a processing frame (602) is fixed on the processing box (601), and a wire drawing die (603) for wire drawing the enameled wire body (102) is installed on the processing frame (602).
9. The enameled wire drawing self-adaptive adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises a support frame (701) fixed to the upper end of the operating table (101), two groups of strip frames (702) are fixed on the support frame (701), and conveying wheels (703) for abutting against the enameled wire body (102) are rotatably connected to the strip frames (702), and the groups of conveying wheels (703) on the two groups of strip frames (702) are arranged in an interlaced manner.
10. An enameled wire drawing self-adaptive adjustment method, which refers to an enameled wire drawing self-adaptive adjustment device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: During the process of wire drawing the enameled wire body (102), the pay-off wheel (303) wound with the enameled wire body (102) to be processed is sleeved and installed on the spline shaft (402) through the cooperation between the spline sleeve (401) and the spline shaft (402) and abutted against the positioning ring (403). After the pay-off wheel (303) is sleeved and installed, the threaded sleeve (404) is threadedly connected to the spline shaft (402) and abutted against one side of the pay-off wheel (303), so as to limit the installed pay-off wheel (303); S2: After the pay-off wheel (303) is installed, one end of the enameled wire body (102) is passed through each group of conveying wheels (703) of the conveying assembly and the wire drawing die (603) on the processing assembly in sequence and connected to the winding wheel (203); S3: After the enameled wire body (102) is connected, the second motor (205) drives the second installation shaft (202) to rotate. During the rotation of the second installation shaft (202), the winding wheel (203) is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the second installation shaft (202), the first installation shaft (302) is driven to rotate through the connection transmission between the belt (502) and the two sets of pulleys (501). During the rotation of the first installation shaft (302), The spline shaft (402) and the spline sleeve (401) are connected to drive the pay-off wheel (303) to rotate, and the enameled wire body (102) is transmitted between the pay-off wheel (303) and the reel (203) through the rotation of the pay-off wheel (303) and the reel (203). During the transmission process, the enameled wire body (102) passes through the wire drawing die (603), and the enameled wire body (102) being transported is subjected to wire drawing through the action of the wire drawing die (603); S4: During the conveying and wire drawing process of the enameled wire body (102), the elastic component exerts an extrusion and pushing action on the U-shaped frame (802), so that the extrusion wheel (803) on the U-shaped frame (802) abuts against the enameled wire body (102), and the enameled wire body (102) is pressed against each other, thereby realizing adaptive adjustment of the enameled wire body (102) during the conveying process, so that the enameled wire body (102) remains in a taut state during the processing, and the wire drawing quality of the enameled wire body (102) is further ensured; S5: In the process of putting the enameled wire body (102) in a tensioned state, when the tension of the enameled wire body (102) continues to increase, the U-shaped frame (802) is pushed upward by the mutual extrusion between the enameled wire body (102) and the extrusion wheel (803), so that the U-shaped frame (802) will move upward synchronously with the increase of the tension of the enameled wire body (102); S6: As the tension pressure of the enameled wire body (102) continues to increase and the U-shaped frame (802) continues to rise, the U-shaped frame (802) that has risen to a certain extent is identified by the proximity sensor (804). After the identification is completed, the first mounting frame (301) is driven to move toward the L-shaped frame (801) through the control component and the guide component. During the movement of the first mounting frame (301), the distance between the pay-off wheel (303) and the take-up wheel (203) is reduced. By reducing the distance between the pay-off wheel (303) and the take-up wheel (203), the tension pressure of the enameled wire body (102) transported between the pay-off wheel (303) and the take-up wheel (203) is relieved, thereby preventing the enameled wire body (102) from breaking due to excessive tension pressure, thereby ensuring smooth wire drawing processing of the enameled wire.