Intelligent ice melting device for railway high-voltage contact network

Abstract

The intelligent deicing device for the railway high-voltage contact network is used for obtaining electric energy from a contact line through the electric energy obtaining module (0-02) and providing electric energy for deicing work of the eddy current deicing module (0-01), and the deicing driving module (0-03) and the overall driving module (0-04) are used for pushing the intelligent deicing device for the railway high-voltage contact network to advance on the contact network. The supporting main frame (0-05) and the pull arm crossing frame (0-06) are used for crossing and passing through a pull arm of the overhead line system, and can climb in advance to be hung on a carrier cable of the overhead line system when a motor train unit or an electric locomotive passes through the overhead line system, so that the normal operation of the train is prevented from being influenced by deicing equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the innovation and design of an intelligent ice-melting device for a railway high-voltage contact network. Background Art

[0002] The intelligent ice-melting device for railway high-voltage contact network of the present invention is mainly aimed at the problem that the contact network is covered with ice and snow due to severe weather such as freezing rain and blizzard at home and abroad, which leads to the inability of electric locomotives or EMUs to operate normally. The intelligent ice-melting device for railway high-voltage contact network is innovated and designed.

[0003] The four existing deicing methods, namely artificial deicing, DC deicing, AC deicing and special deicing devices (including deicing robots and carbon skateboard physical deicing), all have a huge bottleneck problem, that is, deicing will affect the normal operation of trains, making losses in railway transportation inevitable.

[0004] The equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention can operate in a contact network section for a long time during severe weather such as freezing rain that affects the operation of the contact line, and can autonomously and dynamically de-ice. When a train passes, it can climb on the load-bearing cables, thereby not affecting the normal operation of the train, avoiding the loss of railway passenger tickets, and saving a lot of de-icing costs. Summary of the invention

[0005] The intelligent ice-melting device for railway high-voltage contact network of the present invention can continuously de-ice for a long time in an electrical phase separation section. At the same time, the device can also climb in advance and hang on the load-bearing cables of the contact network when the EMU or electric locomotive passes, so as to avoid the de-icing device affecting the normal operation of the train.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical means. In order to solve the problem that ice and snow covering the railway contact network affect normal driving, and de-icing requires a lot of manpower and material resources, the present invention discloses an intelligent ice-melting device for railway high-voltage contact network, including an eddy current ice-melting module, an electric energy acquisition module, an ice-deicing drive module, an overall drive module, a supporting frame, a pull-arm crossing frame, a switching guide, and an energy storage power supply module; the eddy current ice-melting module is used to remove the ice layer on the contact line, and it is recommended that at least two eddy current ice-melting modules are grouped together; the electric energy acquisition module uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to obtain the electric energy therein, and the electric energy acquisition module is installed behind the forward direction of the eddy current ice-melting module, and the number of the electric energy acquisition modules can be increased according to the thickness of the ice layer. minus, at least three in a group; the deicing drive module is used to provide forward power for the eddy current ice melting module and the electric energy acquisition module by rolling the driving wheel on the contact line; the overall drive module is used to provide forward power for the intelligent ice melting device of the railway high-voltage contact network by frictionally rolling the driving large wheel on the load-bearing cable of the railway contact network; the supporting frame is used to connect the eddy current ice melting module, the electric energy acquisition module, the deicing drive module, the supporting frame, the arm crossing frame and the energy storage power supply module; the arm crossing frame is used to enable the present invention to pass through the railway contact network arm and automatically climb to the load-bearing cable before the train passes to avoid affecting normal driving; the energy storage power supply module is used to provide forward power for the eddy current ice melting module and the electric energy acquisition module; the deicing drive ... The ice melting module provides stable working power; the switching guide is used to guide the present invention to transition from one contact line to another contact line at the contact network anchor section joint. Since the structure at the high-speed rail contact anchor section joint has the following characteristics: an electrically separated contact line is composed of multiple independent contact lines continued through the anchor section structure. When each section of the contact line is initially connected, it is continuously extended from high to low and from left to right by the pull arm support (assuming that the pull arm support is on the left side of the line) until it passes through the initial contact area (the initial contact area is the upper and lower intersection points and switching points of the non-working branch and the working branch of the contact line, that is, there are both working branches and non-working branches on one contact line). The initial contact area is the working height of the contact line and is also the height of the non-working branch of the contact line. the lowest point; at the same time, when the contact line of each section is finally connected, it extends from the initial contact area from low to high and from right to left to the pull arm support; that is, the working branch of the contact line is always on the rightmost side and the bottommost side. The present invention only needs to ensure that the equipment can always move along the right side to pass through the contact network anchor section joint; the change of the load-bearing cable is synchronized with the contact line; the switching guide utilizes the characteristics of the above-mentioned contact network anchor section joint, and the designed guide A, guide B, suspension string squeezer and squeeze ring ensure that the equipment must move to the right in the initial contact area, and the designed anti-scratch ring, sliding line column, squeeze ring, safety rod and suspension string squeezer ensure that the left side of the equipment can smoothly pass through the non-working branch of the contact network without damaging the equipment.

[0007] Optimally, the number of turns of the heating coil can be increased or decreased according to the position of the insulating ceramic unit on the ice-melting ring to meet the requirements of the ice-melting temperature at different positions of the ice-melting ring; the insulating ceramic unit is made of high-temperature resistant silicon oxide material and will not burst when exposed to cold. The insulating ceramic units are usually grouped in 20, which can also be increased or decreased appropriately; the ice-melting ring is made of a material with excellent thermal conductivity and high-temperature and corrosion resistance; the working principle of the rotating clamp left A and the rotating clamp right A is similar to the working principle of a vise with a spring.

[0008] Optimized, the number of silicon steel sheet groups is generally preferably 10 pairs, too many will increase the forward resistance of the equipment; the insulating ceramic wear-resistant unit is used to insulate the enameled coil and the ice-melting ring, and the recommended number of the insulating ceramic wear-resistant units is 20; the working principles of the rotating clamp left B and the rotating clamp right B are the same as the working principles of the rotating clamp left A and the rotating clamp right B; the working principles of the rotating mechanism open B and the rotating machine close B are similar to the working principles of the rotating mechanism open A and the rotating machine close A; one of the transformer rectifiers is correspondingly connected to one of the insulating ceramic wear-resistant units; the rotation control is used to control whether the arc electromagnetic tube electromagnetic coil circuit is connected or not.

[0009] Optimized, the upper rotating bracket, the lower rotating bracket and the fixed rotating head have similar structures and the same working principles; the load-bearing cable can finally slide into the groove of the driving wheel through the fault-tolerant plate; the driving beam is used to place the control board and the circuit connection line; the telescopic device B, the telescopic device C and the telescopic device D have similar working principles to the telescopic device A and can be referenced to each other; the top beam is used to install the overall driving module, that is, the top beam is installed with at least four overall driving modules so as to smoothly pass through the contact network arm; the left beam is on the left side of the forward direction of the present invention, and at least four wire tubes are installed; the right beam is on the right side of the forward direction of the present invention, and at least four lateral pulling bodies are installed on the right beam; the lower beam is used to install the eddy current ice melting module and the electric energy acquisition module, and at least four driving beams are installed on the right side of the lower beam; the left rotating switching body, the right rotating switching body and the lower rotating switching body are a set of switching bodies, and a set of switching bodies is at least four in a group, and at most only one set of coupling elbows in a group can be in a switching state. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0011] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided for an embodiment of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the decomposed structure of the eddy current ice melting module (0-01) provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of the working process of the eddy current ice melting module (0-01) passing through the suspension string (1-26) provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the decomposed structure of the power acquisition module (0-02) provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 5 A structural schematic diagram of the working process of the electric energy acquisition module (0-02) passing through the suspension string (1-26) provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of the deicing drive module (0-03) provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the overall driving module (0-04) provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 8 A structural schematic diagram of the overall driving module (0-04) provided in an embodiment of the present invention during the working process of crossing the contact network arm.

[0019] Fig. 9 A schematic structural diagram of the supporting frame (0-05) provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Fig.10 A schematic structural diagram of a pull-arm spanning frame (0-06) provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the working process of a pull arm crossing frame (0-06) crossing a contact network pull arm and a switching guide (0-07) structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Fig.12 A diagram illustrating the circuit connection arrangement of the energy storage and power supply module provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] The meanings of the various numbers in the attached drawings are as follows: eddy current de-icing module (0-01), power acquisition module (0-02), de-icing drive module (0-03), overall drive module (0-04), support frame (0-05), arm spanning frame (0-06), switching guide (0-07), heat source core (1-01), heating coil (1-02), insulating ceramic unit (1-03), de-icing ring (1-04), conductor parallel rod (1-05), frequency-increasing inverter module (1-06), ceramic unit collection shell (1-07), hot air collection shell (1-08), hot air discharge hole (1-09), rotating clamp left A (1-10), rotating clamp right A (1-11), rotating support A (1-12), rotating Axis A (1-13), tension spring (1-14), arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15), arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16), rotating mechanism opening A (1-17), rotating mechanism closing A (1-18), mechanism frame opening A (1-19), mechanism frame closing A (1-20), elastic contact rod opening A (1-21), elastic contact rod closing A (1-22), rotating column A (1-23), pressure switch A (1-24), contact wire (1-25), hanging string (1-26), contact rod downward extension opening A (1-27), contact rod downward extension closing A (1-28), silicon steel sheet group (2-01), enameled coil (2-02), insulating ceramic wear-resistant unit (2-03), insulating wire head (2-04), ceramic wear-resistant mounting shell (2-05 )、rotating clamp left B (2-06), rotating clamp right B (2-07), rotating support B (2-08), rotating shaft B (2-09), rotating mechanism open B (2-10), rotating machine closed B (2-11), mechanism frame open B (2-12), mechanism frame closed B (2-13), elastic contact rod open B (2-14), elastic contact rod closed B (2-15), rotating column B (2-16), pressure switch B (2-17), transformer rectifier (2-18), contact rod downward extension B (2-19), contact rod downward extension B (2-20), driving frame (3-01), telescopic device A (3-02), telescopic rod A (3-03), telescopic tube A (3-04), motor and gear set A (3-05), rotating support On the frame (3-06), under the rotating bracket (3-07), the rotating support head (3-08), the driving motor rod (3-09), the rotating linkage shaft (3-10), the gear set and the driving motor (3-11), the driving shaft (3-12), the driving wheel (3-13), the gear set and the driving large motor (4-01), the driving large wheel (4-02), the driving large wheel fixing frame (4-03), the fault-tolerant plate (4-04), the driving beam (4-05), the circuit coupling pile (4-06), the telescopic device B (4-07), the telescopic rod B (4-08), the telescopic tube B (4-09), the screw, the motor and the gear set B (4-10), the detection rod (4-11), the front of the detection head (4-12), the back of the detection head (4-13),Circuit wiring hole (4-14), load-bearing cable (4-15), top beam (5-01), left beam (5-02), right beam (5-03), lower beam (5-04), left rotating switch body (6-01), right rotating switch body (6-02), lower rotating switch body (6-03), coupling elbow (6-04), circuit coupling column (6-05), telescopic device C (6-06), telescopic rod C (6-07), telescopic tube C (6-08), motor and gear set C (6-09), force measuring module (6-10), lateral pulling body (6-11), telescopic device D (6-12), telescopic rod D (6-13), telescopic tube D (6-14), motor and gear set D (6-15), pulling rod A (6-16), pull rod B (6-17), pull head (6-18), rotating shaft (6-19), wire tube (6-20), control spanner shell (6-21), fixed rotating head (6-22), fixed hub (6-23), fault-tolerant hook (6-24), branching port (6-25), connecting plate (6-26), rotating support plate (6-27), rotating eye (6-28), guide A (7-01), guide column A (7-02), anti-scratch ring (7-03), sliding column (7-04), hanging string squeezer (7-05), guide B (7-06), guide column B (7-07), squeeze ring (7-08), safety rod (7-09), power supply protection shell (8-02). DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be interpreted as limiting the present invention. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless specifically stated, the singular forms "one", "said", and "the" used herein may also include plural forms. In addition, the term "and / or" used herein includes any unit and all combinations of one or more associated listed items. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical terms and scientific terms, have the same meaning as the general understanding of ordinary technicians in the field of the present invention. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in general dictionaries should be understood to have a meaning consistent with the context of the prior art, and will not be interpreted with an idealized or overly formal meaning unless defined as here.

[0025] The embodiment of the present invention provides a railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice melting device such as Figure 1 , Fig. 9As shown, it includes an eddy current ice melting module 0-01, an electric energy acquisition module 0-02, a deicing drive module 0-03, an overall drive module 0-04, a supporting frame 0-05, a pull arm crossing frame 0-06, and an energy storage power supply module, which is used to obtain electric energy from the contact line of the railway contact network through the electric energy acquisition module 0-02 to provide electric energy for the deicing work of the eddy current ice melting module 0-01, the deicing drive module 0-03 and the overall drive module 0-04 are used to push the railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice melting device forward on the contact network, and the supporting frame 0-05 and the pull arm crossing frame 0-06 are used to coordinate and cross through the contact network pull arm, so that the railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice melting device can be long in a power supply section. The de-icing is carried out continuously for a period of time. At the same time, the supporting frame 0-05 and the arm crossing frame 0-06 can also be climbed in advance and hung on the load-bearing cables of the contact network when the EMU or electric locomotive passes, so as to avoid the de-icing equipment affecting the normal operation of the train; the eddy current de-icing module 0-01 includes a heat source core 1-01, a heating coil 1-02, an insulating ceramic unit 1-03, an ice melting ring 1-04, a conductor parallel rod 1-05, a frequency-increasing inverter module 1-06, a ceramic unit collecting shell 1-07, a hot air gathering shell 1-08, a hot air discharge hole 1-09, a left rotating clamp A1-10, a right rotating clamp A1-11, a rotating support A1-12, a rotating shaft A1-13, a tension spring 1-14, an arc-shaped electromagnetic tube 1-15, and an arc-shaped magnetic Rod 1-16, rotating mechanism open A1-17, rotating machine closed A1-18, mechanism frame open A1-19, mechanism frame closed A1-20, elastic contact rod open A1-21, elastic contact rod closed A1-22, rotating column A1-23, pressure switch A1-24, rotation control, used to remove ice on the contact line 1-25 of the railway contact network, and can be connected to the contact line 1-25 through the suspension string 1-26 when the rotating clamp left A1-10 and the rotating clamp right A1-11 are opened; the power acquisition module 0-02 includes a silicon steel sheet group 2-01, an enameled coil 2-02, an insulating ceramic wear-resistant unit 2-03, an insulated conductor head 2-04, a ceramic wear-resistant mounting shell 2-05, a rotating clamp left B2-06, a rotating The right turn clamp B2-07, the rotating support B2-08, the rotating shaft B2-09, the tension spring 1-14, the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube 1-15, the arc-shaped magnetic rod 1-16, the rotating mechanism open B2-10, the rotating machine closed B2-11, the mechanism frame open B2-12, the mechanism frame closed B2-13, the elastic contact rod open B2-14, the elastic contact rod closed B2-15, the rotating column B2-16, the pressure switch B2-17, the transformer rectifier 2-18, the rotation control, are used to obtain the electric energy therein by using the electromagnetic induction principle when the current passes through the contact line 1-25. The electric energy acquisition module 0-02 is installed behind the forward direction of the eddy current ice melting module 0-01, that is, the electric energy is obtained after the ice layer on the contact line 1-25 is cleared;The de-icing drive module 0-03 includes a drive frame 3-01, a telescopic device A3-02, a telescopic rod A3-03, a telescopic tube A3-04, a screw, a motor and a gear set A3-05, an upper rotating bracket 3-06, a lower rotating bracket 3-07, a rotating support head 3-08, a driving motor rod 3-09, a rotating linkage shaft 3-10, a gear set and a driving motor 3-11, a driving shaft 3-12, a driving wheel 3-13, and a telescopic controller, which is used to provide forward power for the eddy current de-icing module 0-01 and the electric energy acquisition module 0-02 through the rolling of the driving wheel 3-13 on the contact line 1-25; the overall drive module 0-04 includes a gear set and a driving large motor 4-01, a driving large wheel 4-02, a driving large wheel fixing frame 4-03, a fault-tolerant plate 4-04, a driving beam 4-05, a circuit coupling pile 4-06, a telescopic device B4- 07, telescopic rod B4-08, telescopic tube B4-09, screw rod, motor and gear set B4-10, detection rod 4-11, detection head front 4-12, detection head rear 4-13, circuit wiring hole 4-14, control panel, used to provide power for the advancement of the railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice-melting device through the friction rolling of the driving large wheel 4-02 on the bearing cable 4-15 of the railway contact network, and also used to provide bearing tension for the supporting frame 0-05, the arm spanning frame 0-06 and the energy storage power supply module; the supporting frame 0-05 includes a top beam 5-01, a left beam 5-02, a right beam 5-03, and a lower beam 5-04, which are used to connect the eddy current ice-melting module 0-01, the power acquisition module 0-02, the deicing drive module 0-03, the supporting frame 0-05, the arm spanning frame 0-06 and the energy storage power supply module;The pull arm spanning frame 0-06 includes a left rotating switching body 6-01, a right rotating switching body 6-02, a lower rotating switching body 6-03, a coupling elbow 6-04, a circuit coupling column 6-05, a telescopic device C6-06, a telescopic rod C6-07, a telescopic tube C6-08, a screw, a motor and a gear set C6-09, a force measuring module 6-10, a lateral pulling body 6-11, a telescopic device D6-12, a telescopic rod D6-13, a telescopic tube D6-14, a motor and a gear set D6-15, a pulling rod A6-16, a pulling rod B6-17, a pulling head 6-18, a rotating shaft 6-19, and a wire tube 6-20, control spanner housing 6-21, control spanner, fixed rotating head 6-22, fixed hub 6-23, fault-tolerant hook 6-24, branching port 6-25, connecting plate 6-26, rotating support plate 6-27, rotating eye 6-28, used to enable the railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice-melting device to pass through the railway contact network arm, and when the train is about to pass, the eddy current ice-melting module 0-01, the power acquisition module 0-02 and the deicing drive module 0-03 are separated from the contact line 1-25 in advance and can pass through the telescopic device C6-06 and the matching of the lateral pulling body 6-11 The switching guide 0-07 includes a guide A7-01, a guide column A7-02, an anti-scratch ring 7-03, a sliding column 7-04, a suspension string squeezer 7-05, a guide B7-06, a guide column B7-07, a squeeze ring 7-08, and a safety rod 7-09, which are used to guide the railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice-melting device to transition from one contact line to another contact line at the contact network anchor section joint. The switching guide 0-07 is made of wear-resistant flexible graphite material. The guide A7-01, the guide B7-06, the string squeezer 7-05 and the squeeze ring 7-08 of the switching guide 0-07 are used to guide the railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice melting device to the side of the contact network arm extending to the right side of the forward direction; the energy storage power supply module includes a power supply, a power supply protection shell 8-02, and a circuit connection line, which are used to provide stable working power for the eddy current ice melting module 0-01, and also to balance the left and right counterweights of the railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice melting device on the load-bearing cable 4-15. ;

[0026] The embodiment of the present invention provides a railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice melting device such as Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, the heat source cores 1-01 are in pairs of two, and the heat source cores 1-01 are installed in the insulating ceramic unit 1-03, and are insulated from the heating coil 1-02 by the insulating ceramic unit 1-03. The heat source cores 1-01 are surrounded by the heating coil 1-02 to generate a large amount of eddy current heat in the middle of the heating coil 1-02. The heat source cores 1-01 are in a ring-shaped solid structure and are made of iron material with high magnetic permeability and electrical conductivity; the heating coil 1-02 is made of copper material with high electrical conductivity and is in a semicircular spiral cylindrical structure, surrounding the heat source core 1-01. , isolated and insulated from the heat source core 1-01 by the insulating ceramic unit 1-03, the upper and lower ends of the heating coil 1-02 are respectively connected to the wire parallel rod 1-05, and the connection is insulated from the ceramic unit collecting shell 1-07, and the high-voltage and high-frequency alternating current connected to the two ends of the heating coil 1-02 through the wire parallel rod 1-05 generates a large amount of eddy current heat in the heat source core 1-01, and this heat is transferred to the ice melting ring 1-04 through the insulating ceramic unit 1-03 to melt the ice layer; the insulating ceramic unit 1-03 is used to wrap the heat source core 1-01 and the The heating coil 1-02, the insulating ceramic unit 1-03 is a square ring, and a plurality of the insulating ceramic units 1-03 can be installed side by side and fixed in the ceramic unit collection shell 1-07. The insulating ceramic unit 1-03 is also used to transfer a large amount of eddy current heat generated in the heat source core 1-01 to the ice melting ring 1-04. The insulating ceramic unit 1-03 is made of high-temperature resistant silicon oxide material and will not burst when cold; the ice melting rings 1-04 are a pair of two, and the ice melting rings 1-04 are cylindrical in appearance, and the hollow part in the middle is conical, which is used to transfer the heat through the heat source core 1-01. The incoming heat melts the ice layer covering the contact line 1-25, wherein the conical design is conducive to the gradual melting of the ice layer, and also utilizes the melted and evaporated water vapor to move toward the unmelted ice layer, thereby reusing the evaporated water vapor to melt the ice layer; the wire parallel rod 1-05 is located at the upper and lower ends of the ceramic unit collection shell 1-07 and is insulated therefrom, and is used to connect all the terminal ends of the heating coil 1-02 in parallel, and the wire parallel rod 1-05 is connected to the frequency-increasing inverter module 1-06 through a wire, and one wire parallel rod 1-05 is installed at each of the upper and lower ends of the ceramic unit collection shell 1-07;The frequency-increasing inverter module 1-06 is used to convert the low-voltage direct current of the power supply in the power acquisition module 0-02 and the low-voltage direct current output by the transformer rectifier 2-18 through the circuit connection line into high-voltage and high-frequency alternating current. The output end of the frequency-increasing inverter module 1-06 is transmitted to the heating coil 1-02 through the wire and the wire parallel rod 1-05, so that it generates eddy current heat. The frequency-increasing inverter module 1-06 is installed and fixed on both sides of the lower beam 5-04, and the input end is connected to the circuit connection line in the lower beam 5-04; the ceramic unit collection shell 1-07 is a high-temperature resistant lightweight material, which is used to collect the insulating ceramic units 1-03. Assembled and fixed, and able to maintain the shape of all the insulating ceramic units 1-03, the upper and lower ends of which are installed with the conductor parallel rod 1-05 and insulated from it, the ceramic unit collecting shells 1-07 are a pair of two, wherein the two ends of the bottom side of the ceramic unit collecting shell 1-07 on the left are respectively connected and fixed to the head of the right A1-11 of the rotating clamp, wherein the two ends of the bottom side of the ceramic unit collecting shell 1-07 on the right are respectively connected and fixed to the head of the left A1-10 of the rotating clamp, and the left and right ceramic unit collecting shells 1-07 can rotate around the rotating axis A1-13 to separate or close, wherein the separation is for passing the suspension string 1-26, and the closing is for melting ice. state; the hot gas gathering shell 1-08 is connected and fixed to the ceramic unit collecting shell 1-07, and the hot gas gathering shell 1-08 is also a pair of two. The hot gas gathering shell 1-08 is provided with the hot gas exhaust hole 1-09. The hot gas gathering shell 1-08 is used to gather a large amount of water vapor generated in the ice melting ring 1-04. On the one hand, the heat energy of the water vapor can be reused to melt the ice layer. On the other hand, the high pressure formed by the large amount of water vapor gathered can be ejected through the hot gas exhaust hole 1-09 to provide kinetic energy for the advancement of the vortex ice melting module 0-01. The hot gas gathering shell 1-08 is a high temperature resistant flexible material; the hot gas exhaust hole 1-09 is arranged in the The side end of the hot gas gathering shell 1-08 is open to the rear and tilted downward to spray high-pressure steam to push the vortex ice melting module 0-01 forward; the left rotating clamp A1-10 is in an irregular step shape, the head is connected and fixed to the ceramic unit collection shell 1-07 on the right, the tail is connected and fixed to the arc-shaped magnetic rod 1-16, the lower middle part is connected to the tension spring 1-14, and the upper middle part passes through the rotating axis A1-13 through a hole and is connected to the rotating support A1-12 and the right rotating clamp A1-11, and can rotate around the rotating axis A1-13. Each right ceramic unit collection shell 1-07 is equipped with two left rotating clamps A1-10;The right rotating clamp A1-11 is in an irregular step shape, with the head connected and fixed to the ceramic unit collecting shell 1-07 on the left, the tail connected and fixed to the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube 1-15, the middle and lower part connected to the tension spring 1-14, and the middle and upper part connected to the rotating support A1-12 and the left rotating clamp A1-10 through a hole through the rotating shaft A1-13, and can rotate around the rotating shaft A1-13. Each left ceramic unit collecting shell 1-07 is equipped with two right rotating clamps A1-11; the rotating support A1-12 is provided with a hole that can pass through the rotating shaft A1-13, so as to pass through the rotating shaft A1- 13 supports the installation of the left rotating clamp A1-10 and the right rotating clamp A1-11, and the rotating support A1-12 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper side of the lower beam 5-04 to support the eddy current ice melting module 0-01; the rotating shaft A1-13 is used to pass through the holes provided on the rotating support A1-12, the left rotating clamp A1-10 and the right rotating clamp A1-11, and connect the rotating support A1-12, the left rotating clamp A1-10 and the right rotating clamp A1-11, so that the left rotating clamp A1-10 and the right rotating clamp A1-11 can rotate around the rotating shaft A1-13; the tension spring 1 -14 is installed in the middle and lower part of the left rotating clamp A1-10 and the right rotating clamp A1-11, and is used to provide elastic force for the left rotating clamp A1-10 and the right rotating clamp A1-11 to return to their original positions, so that the left rotating clamp A1-10 and the right rotating clamp A1-11 are tightened by the elastic force, thereby keeping the eddy current ice melting module 0-01 in a combined state; the arc electromagnetic tube 1-15 is an arc-shaped tubular iron material with a hollow interior, which is used to penetrate the arc magnetic rod 1-16 matched therewith, one end of the arc electromagnetic tube 1-15 is connected to the tail of the right rotating clamp A1-11, and the other end is penetrated by the arc magnetic rod 1-16, so The arc-shaped electromagnetic tube 1-15 is surrounded by an electromagnetic coil with a polarity opposite to that of the arc-shaped magnetic rod 1-16. When the coil is energized, a repulsive force is generated to squeeze the arc-shaped magnetic rod 1-16 out of the internal space of the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube 1-15, thereby causing the left rotating clamp A1-10 and the right rotating clamp A1-11 to rotate relative to each other, so that the eddy current ice melting module 0-01 is opened, that is, the paired heat source core 1-01, the insulating ceramic unit 1-03, the ice melting ring 1-04, the ceramic unit collecting shell 1-07 and the hot gas gathering shell 1-08 are separated so that the eddy current ice melting module 0-01 passes through the suspension string 1-26;The arc-shaped magnetic rod 1-16 is a permanent magnetic material, and iron sheets can be used on the outside to wrap and reinforce the brittle nedium magnetic material inside. The arc-shaped magnetic rod 1-16 is an arc-shaped solid ring structure, which is used to penetrate the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube 1-15. The arc-shaped magnetic rod 1-16 and the conductive arc-shaped electromagnetic tube 1-15 complete the work of rotating the left rotating clamp A1-10 and the right rotating clamp A1-11 to rotate and open each other through the repulsive force generated by opposite magnetic poles. After the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube 1-15 is powered off, the left rotating clamp A1-10 and the right rotating clamp A1-11 can return to their original positions under the elastic force of the tension spring 1-14. After the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube 1-15 is powered off, the arc-shaped magnetic rod There will also be a magnetic attraction between 1-16 and the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube 1-15; the rotating mechanism opening A1-17 includes the mechanism frame opening A1-19, the elastic contact rod opening A1-21, the rotating column A1-23 and the pressure switch A1-24, which is used to squeeze the pressure switch A1-24 on the rotating mechanism opening A1-17 through the lever principle when the elastic contact rod opening A1-21 is blocked and squeezed by the suspension string 1-26. The pressure switch A1-24 is used to transmit force information for the rotation control, and realize the control of the power supply of the electromagnetic coil of the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube 1-15 through the rotation control, so that the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube 1-15 and the arc-shaped magnetic rod 1- 16 repel each other, thereby controlling the left rotating clamp A1-10 and the right rotating clamp A1-11 to quickly rotate and open relative to each other, so as to quickly open the vortex ice melting module 0-01, and the vortex ice melting module 0-01 can quickly pass through the hanging string 1-26 after opening; the rotating machine closing A1-18 includes the machine frame closing A1-20, the elastic contact rod closing A1-22, the rotating column A1-23, and the pressure switch A1-24, which is used to squeeze the pressure switch A1-24 of the rotating machine closing A1-18 through the lever principle when the elastic contact rod closing A1-22 is blocked and squeezed by the hanging string 1-26. The pressure switch A1-24 is used to The rotation control transmits the force information, and the electromagnetic coil of the arc electromagnetic tube 1-15 is powered off through the rotation control, so that the repulsive force between the arc electromagnetic tube 1-15 and the arc magnetic rod 1-16 disappears, and the arc magnetic rod 1-16 is attracted by the arc electromagnetic tube 1-15, thereby controlling the left rotating clamp A1-10 and the right rotating clamp A1-11 to rotate and reset rapidly under the tension of the tension spring 1-14 and the suction between the arc magnetic rod 1-16 and the arc electromagnetic tube 1-15, so that the eddy current ice melting module 0-01 is quickly closed, that is, the opened eddy current ice melting module 0-01 is quickly closed after passing through the suspension string 1-26;The mechanism frame opening A1-19 is in the form of an "L"-shaped square tube, the bottom of which is fixed on the lower beam 5-04, the rotation control is installed inside, and the pressure switch A1-24, the elastic contact rod opening A1-21 and the rotating column A1-23 are installed and fixed on the top, so as to support the overall structure of the rotating mechanism opening A1-17; the mechanism frame closing A1-20 is in the form of an "L"-shaped square tube, the bottom of which is fixed on the lower beam 5-04, the rotation control is installed inside, and the pressure switch A1-24, the elastic contact rod closing A1-22 and the rotating column A1-23 are installed and fixed on the top, so as to support the overall structure of the rotating machine closing A1-18; the elastic contact rod opening A1-21 is installed on the mechanism frame opening A1-19, the end is installed and connected with the pressure switch A1-24, and the middle is matched with the rotating column A1-23 through a hole. The elastic contact rod opening A1-21 can rotate around the rotating column A1-23, so that the end of the elastic contact rod opening A1-21 squeezes the pressure switch A1-24. After the pressure switch A1-24 is subjected to force, it transmits the force value information to the rotation control. After receiving the force value information, the rotation control controls the arc electromagnetic tube 1-15 to turn on the coil power supply, repels the arc magnetic rod 1-16 from being subjected to force, and finally opens the eddy current ice melting module 0-01. The head of the elastic contact rod opening A1-21 is used to be blocked and squeezed by the suspension string 1-26 to prevent the rotating column A1-23 from being subjected to force. The elastic contact rod A1-22 is installed on the frame A1-20, and the end is connected with the pressure switch A1-24. The middle part is matched with the rotating column A1-23 through a hole. The elastic contact rod A1-22 can rotate around the rotating column A1-23, so that the end of the elastic contact rod A1-22 squeezes the pressure switch A1-24. After the pressure switch A1-24 is subjected to force, it transmits the force value information to the rotation control. After receiving the force value information, the rotation control controls the arc electromagnetic tube 1-15 to disconnect the coil power supply, and the arc magnetic rod 1-16 attracts the arc electromagnetic tube 1-15 to move. , and finally close the eddy current ice melting module 0-01, the head of the elastic contact rod closure A1-22 is used to be blocked and squeezed by the suspension string 1-26, and the rotating column A1-23 is used as a fulcrum to make its tail squeeze the pressure switch A1-24 through the lever principle; the rotating column A1-23 is installed on the mechanism frame A1-19 and the mechanism frame A1-20, and is used to match and connect with the elastic contact rod opening A1-21 or the elastic contact rod closing A1-22; the pressure switch A1-24 is installed on the mechanism frame A1-19 or the mechanism frame A1-20, and is used to collect and transmit the squeezing force of the elastic contact rod opening A1-21 or the elastic contact rod closing A1-22, and transmit the squeezing force to the rotation control;The rotation control is located in the square hollow structure of the mechanism frame opening A1-19 and the mechanism frame closing A1-20, and is used to receive the force information transmitted by the pressure switch A1-24, and to control whether the circuit of the electromagnetic coil of the arc electromagnetic tube 1-15 is connected or not by judging the force information; the contact rod lower extension A1-27 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the elastic contact rod opening A1-21, two in a pair, vertically downward in direction and with the bottom end below the contact line, and the contact rod lower extension A1-27 is used to be squeezed by the non-working branch of the contact line at the contact network anchor section structure, and then through the pressure switch A1-24 and the rotation The eddy current ice melting module 0-01 is opened by the rotation control, and under the guidance of the guide A7-01, the contact line switching work is finally completed; the contact rod down extension and closing A1-28 has the same structure as the contact rod down extension and opening A1-27, and the contact rod down extension and opening A1-27 is used to be squeezed by the non-working branch of the contact line at the contact network anchor section structure, and then the eddy current ice melting module 0-01 is closed by the pressure switch A1-24 and the rotation control, and under the guidance of the guide A7-01, the contact line switching work is finally completed; the contact line 1-25 and the suspension string 1-26 are the existing structures of the contact network. ;

[0027] The embodiment of the present invention provides a railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice melting device such as Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, the silicon steel sheet group 2-01 is composed of a plurality of silicon steel sheets with rectangular sheet structures stacked on top of each other, and each pair of the silicon steel sheet group 2-01 just forms a ring structure surrounded by the contact wire 1-25, and the silicon steel sheet group 2-01 is used to be passed through by the magnetic flux generated around the contact wire 1-25, and the enameled coil 2-02 is tightly surrounded by the silicon steel sheet group 2-01, and the silicon steel sheet group 2-01 and the enameled coil 2-02 are installed in the insulating ceramic wear-resistant unit 2-03; the enameled coil 2-02 is made of copper material with high conductivity, and is enameled for use The magnetic induction principle obtains the electrical energy in the contact wire 1-25 through the silicon steel sheet group 2-01, and the two ends of the enameled coil 2-02 are respectively connected to the insulated wire head 2-04, and are correspondingly connected to the transformer rectifier 2-18 through the insulated wire head 2-04 and the wire; the insulating ceramic wear-resistant unit 2-03 is made of wear-resistant and high-temperature resistant silicon oxide material, two in a pair, and the insulating ceramic wear-resistant unit 2-03 is a square ring as a whole, with a hollow inside in the middle, which is used to install and protect the silicon steel sheet group 2-01 wrapped with the enameled coil 2-02, and connect the enameled coil 2-02 to the ceramic through The contact wire 1-25 is insulated; the insulated conductor head 2-04 is installed on the upper and lower sides of the insulating ceramic wear-resistant unit 2-03, and passes through the ceramic wear-resistant mounting shell 2-05, and is used to connect the transformer rectifier 2-18 and the enameled coil 2-02 through a wire; the ceramic wear-resistant mounting shells 2-05 are in pairs, and are used to install and place the insulating ceramic wear-resistant unit 2-03. The insulating conductor heads 2-04 are installed at the upper and lower ends of the ceramic wear-resistant mounting shells 2-05. The ceramic wear-resistant mounting shell 2-05 on the left is fixedly connected to the head of the right rotating clamp B2-07, and the ceramic on the right The wear-resistant mounting shell 2-05 is fixedly connected to the head of the left rotating clamp B2-06; the left rotating clamp B2-06 is in an irregular step shape, the head is connected and fixed to the ceramic wear-resistant mounting shell 2-05 on the right, the tail is connected and fixed to the arc-shaped magnetic rod 1-16, the lower middle part is connected to the tension spring 1-14, and the upper middle part is connected to the rotating support B2-08 and the right rotating clamp B2-07 through a hole through the rotating shaft B2-09, and can rotate around the rotating shaft B2-09. Each right-side ceramic wear-resistant mounting shell 2-05 is installed with two left rotating clamps B2-06;The right rotating clamp B2-07 is in an irregular step shape, with its head connected and fixed to the ceramic wear-resistant mounting shell 2-05 on the left, its tail connected and fixed to the arc-shaped magnetic rod 1-16, its lower middle part connected to the tension spring 1-14, and its upper middle part connected to the rotating support B2-08 and the left rotating clamp B2-06 through a hole through the rotating shaft B2-09, and can rotate around the rotating shaft B2-09. Each left ceramic wear-resistant mounting shell 2-05 is equipped with two right rotating clamps B2-07; the rotating support B2-08 is provided with a hole through which the rotating shaft can pass. B2-09 is used to support and install the left rotating clamp B2-06 and the right rotating clamp B2-07 through the rotating shaft B2-09. The rotating support B2-08 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper side of the lower beam 5-04 to support the power acquisition module 0-02; the rotating shaft B2-09 is used to pass through the holes provided on the rotating support B2-08, the left rotating clamp B2-06 and the right rotating clamp B2-07, and connect the rotating support B2-08, the left rotating clamp B2-06 and the right rotating clamp B2-07, so that the left rotating clamp B2- 06 and the right rotating clamp B2-07 can rotate around the rotating axis B2-09; the tension spring 1-14 is installed in the middle and lower part of the left rotating clamp B2-06 and the right rotating clamp B2-07, and is used to provide elastic force for the reset of the left rotating clamp B2-06 and the right rotating clamp B2-07, so that the power acquisition module 0-02 remains in a merged state; the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube 1-15 is an arc-shaped tubular material with a hollow interior, which is used to insert the matching arc-shaped magnetic rod 1-16, and one end of the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube 1-15 is connected to the tail of the right rotating clamp B2-07. One end is penetrated by the arc-shaped magnetic rod 1-16, and the outer periphery of the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube 1-15 is wrapped with an electromagnetic coil with a polarity opposite to that of the arc-shaped magnetic rod 1-16. When the coil is energized, a repulsive force will be generated to squeeze the arc-shaped magnetic rod 1-16 out of the internal space of the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube 1-15, thereby causing the left rotating clamp B2-06 and the right rotating clamp B2-07 to rotate and open relative to each other, so that the power acquisition module 0-02 is opened, even if the paired silicon steel sheet group 2-01, the paired insulating ceramic wear-resistant unit 2-03 and the paired ceramic wear-resistant mounting shell 2-05 are separated;The arc-shaped magnetic rod 1-16 is a permanent magnetic material, and iron sheets can be used on the outside to wrap and reinforce the brittle nedium magnetic material inside. The arc-shaped magnetic rod 1-16 is an arc-shaped solid ring structure, which is used to penetrate the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube 1-15. The arc-shaped magnetic rod 1-16 and the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube 1-15 complete the work of rotating the left rotating clamp B2-06 and the right rotating clamp B2-07 to rotate and open each other through the repulsive force generated by opposite magnetic poles. After the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube 1-15 is powered off, the left rotating clamp B2-06 and the right rotating clamp B2-07 can return to their original positions under the tension of the tension spring 1-14, and also return to their original positions under the suction between the arc-shaped magnetic rod 1-16 and the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube 1-15; the rotating mechanism is turned on B2-10 includes the frame opening B2-12, the elastic contact rod opening B2-14, the rotating column B2-16 and the pressure switch B2-17, which is used to squeeze the pressure switch B2-17 through the lever principle when the elastic contact rod opening B2-14 is blocked and squeezed by the suspension string 1-26. The pressure switch B2-17 is used to transmit force information to the rotation control, and to realize the control of the energization of the electromagnetic coil of the arc electromagnetic tube 1-15 through the rotation control, so that the arc electromagnetic tube 1-15 and the arc magnetic rod 1-16 repel each other, and then control the rotating clamp left B2-06 and the rotating clamp right B2-07 to rotate quickly, so as to quickly open the power acquisition module 0-02, and the power acquisition After the module 0-02 is opened, it can quickly pass through the suspension string 1-26; the rotating machine closure B2-11 includes the machine frame closure B2-13, the elastic contact rod closure B2-15, the rotating column B2-16, and the pressure switch B2-17, which is used to squeeze the pressure switch B2-17 through the lever principle when the elastic contact rod closure B2-15 is blocked and squeezed by the suspension string 1-26. The pressure switch B2-17 is used to transmit force information for the rotation control, and through the rotation control, the electromagnetic coil of the arc electromagnetic tube 1-15 is powered off, so that the repulsive force between the arc electromagnetic tube 1-15 and the arc magnetic rod 1-16 disappears, and the arc magnetic rod 1-16 is replaced by the arc The arc-shaped electromagnetic tube 1-15 attracts, and then controls the left rotating clamp B2-06 and the right rotating clamp B2-07 to quickly rotate and reset under the tension of the tension spring 1-14 and the suction between the arc-shaped magnetic rod 1-16 and the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube 1-15, so that the power acquisition module 0-02 is quickly closed, that is, the opened power acquisition module 0-02 is quickly closed after passing through the suspension string 1-26; the mechanism frame opening B2-12 is an "L"-shaped square tube, the bottom of which is fixed on the lower beam 5-04, and the rotation control is installed inside, and the pressure switch B2-17, the elastic contact rod opening B2-14 and the rotating column B2-16 are installed and fixed on the top to support the overall structure of the rotating mechanism opening B2-10;The mechanism frame B2-13 is an "L"-shaped square tube, the bottom of which is fixed on the lower beam 5-04, the rotation control is installed inside, and the pressure switch B2-17, the elastic contact rod B2-15 and the rotating column B2-16 are installed on the top to support the overall structure of the rotating machine closure B2-11; the elastic contact rod B2-14 is installed on the rotating mechanism B2-10, the end of which is installed and connected to the pressure switch B2-17, and the middle is connected to the rotating column B2-16 through a hole, and the elastic contact rod B2-14 can rotate around the rotating column B2-16 to make the elastic contact rod open The end of the rod opening B2-14 squeezes the pressure switch B2-17. After the pressure switch B2-17 is subjected to force, it transmits the force value information to the rotation control. After receiving the force value information, the rotation control controls the arc electromagnetic tube 1-15 to connect the coil power supply, repel the arc magnetic rod 1-16 from being subjected to force, and overcome the elastic force of the tension spring 1-14 to move, and finally open the power acquisition module 0-02. The elastic contact rod opening B2-14 is used to be blocked and squeezed by the suspension string 1-26, and takes the rotating column B2-16 as the fulcrum, and uses the lever principle to squeeze the pressure switch B2-17 at its tail; the elastic contact rod closing B2-14 is used to be blocked and squeezed by the suspension string 1-26. 2-15 is installed on the rotating machine closure B2-11, and the end is installed and connected with the pressure switch B2-17. The middle is connected with the rotating column B2-16 through a hole. The elastic contact rod closure B2-15 can rotate around the rotating column B2-16, so that the end of the elastic contact rod closure B2-15 squeezes the pressure switch B2-17. After the pressure switch B2-17 is subjected to force, it transmits the force value information to the rotating control. After receiving the force value information, the rotating control controls the arc electromagnetic tube 1-15 to disconnect the coil power supply, and the arc magnetic rod 1-16 attracts the arc electromagnetic tube 1-15 to move, and the rotating The left rotating clamp B2-06 and the right rotating clamp B2-07 are restored to their original positions by the elastic force of the tension spring 1-14, and finally close the power acquisition module 0-02; the rotating column B2-16 is installed on the mechanism frame opening B2-12 or the mechanism frame closing B2-13, and is used to match and connect with the elastic contact rod opening B2-14 or the elastic contact rod closing B2-15; the pressure switch B2-17 is installed on the mechanism frame opening B2-12 or the mechanism frame closing B2-13, and is used to collect and transmit the extrusion force of the elastic contact rod opening B2-14 or the elastic contact rod closing B2-15, and transmit the extrusion force to the rotation control;The transformer rectifier 2-18 is connected to the insulating wire heads 2-04 on the upper and lower sides of the insulating ceramic wear-resistant unit 2-03 through wires. One transformer rectifier 2-18 is correspondingly connected to one insulating ceramic wear-resistant unit 2-03. The transformer rectifier 2-18 is used to convert the high-voltage and low-current electric energy obtained by the enameled coil 2-02 into low-voltage and high-current electric energy, and then convert the low-voltage and high-current electric energy into low-voltage direct current through a rectifier. The output end of the transformer rectifier 2-18 is connected to the circuit connection line in the lower beam 5-04, and finally provides electric energy to the power supply through the energy storage power supply module, which is used for the power acquisition module 0-02, the deicing drive module 0-03, and the overall drive module 0-04, the intelligent action of the arm spanning frame 0-06 provides power to provide de-icing power for the eddy current ice melting module 0-01; the contact rod downward extension B2-19 has the same structure as the contact rod downward extension A1-27, and has a similar working principle, and is used to open the power acquisition module 0-02; the contact rod downward extension B2-20 has the same structure as the contact rod downward extension A1-27, and has a similar working principle, and is used to open the power acquisition module 0-02; the rotation control is located in the square hollow structure of the mechanism frame opening B2-12 or the mechanism frame closing B2-13, and is used to receive the force information transmitted by the pressure switch B2-17, and control the connection of the electromagnetic coil circuit of the arc electromagnetic tube 1-15 by judging the force information. ;

[0028] The embodiment of the present invention provides a railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice melting device such as Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown, the drive frame 3-01 is in an "L" shape, with a hollow space in the middle for installing the telescopic controller and wires. The end of the drive frame 3-01 is installed and fixed at the bottom of the lower beam 5-04. The top of the drive frame 3-01 is provided with the rotating support head 3-08, which is used to connect the driving motor rod 3-09 through the rotating linkage shaft 3-10. The bottom of the drive frame 3-01 is provided with the rotating bracket lower 3-07, which is used to connect the telescopic device A3-02 through the rotating linkage shaft 3-10. The drive frame 3-01 is used to support the entire de-icing drive module 0-03; the telescopic device A3-02 includes the telescopic rod A3-03, the The telescopic tube A3-04, the screw rod and the motor and gear set A3-05 are used to push the driving motor rod 3-09 to rotate around the rotating linkage shaft 3-10 installed on the rotating support head 3-08 through the rotating bracket 3-06. The motor and gear set A3-05 of the telescopic device A3-02 is provided with a rotating head at the bottom to match the rotating bracket 3-07. The motor and gear set A3-05 are connected to the driving frame 3-01 through the rotating bracket 3-07 and the rotating linkage shaft 3-10. The telescopic device A3-02 is used to be controlled by the telescopic controller to move; the telescopic rod A3-03 is located at The telescopic tube A3-04 is inside and can perform telescopic movement therein. The screw is installed inside the telescopic rod A3-03. The inner surface of the telescopic rod A3-03 is provided with threads, which mesh with the screws provided on the outer surface of the screw, and can telescope back and forth under the rotation of the screw. The principle is similar to the principle that a rotating screw pushes a non-rotating nut to move back and forth. The top of the telescopic rod A3-03 is provided with a hole through which the rotating linkage shaft 3-10 can pass. The hole at the top of the telescopic rod A3-03 is connected to 3-06 on the rotating bracket and the rotating linkage shaft 3-10; the bottom of the telescopic tube A3-04 is fixed to the outer shell of the motor and gear set A3-05. The telescopic rod A3-03 is fixedly connected, and the telescopic tube A3-04 is installed with the telescopic rod A3-03 to support the telescopic rod A3-03 to perform telescopic movement in the telescopic tube A3-04. The telescopic tube A3-04 is used to protect the telescopic rod A3-03 and the screw rod; the bottom of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the gear set in the motor and gear set A3-05, and can rotate together under the drive of the motor and gear set A3-05, thereby pushing the telescopic rod A3-03 to perform telescopic movement. The outer surface of the screw rod is provided with a screw, which can match and mesh with the thread on the inner surface of the telescopic rod A3-03. The rotation of the screw rod can push the telescopic rod A3-03 to perform telescopic movement;The top of the motor and gear set A3-05 is fixedly connected to the telescopic tube A3-04, and the tail end of the motor and gear set A3-05 is provided with a rotating head matching the lower 3-07 of the rotating bracket. The rotating head at the tail end of the motor and gear set A3-05 is connected to the rotating linkage shaft 3-10 and the lower 3-07 of the rotating bracket. The gear set in the motor and gear set A3-05 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw rod, and is used to drive the screw rod to rotate after the motor and gear set A3-05 are powered on, thereby promoting the telescopic tube A3-04 to telescope. The motor and gear set A3-05 is used to move under the control of the telescopic controller, thereby making the telescopic rod A3-03 extend and retract. Contraction movement, and finally realize the purpose of the telescopic controller controlling the movement of the telescopic device A3-02; the upper 3-06 of the rotating bracket is installed and fixed on the driving motor rod 3-09, and can rotate around the rotating linkage shaft 3-10 installed on the rotating support head 3-08 with the driving motor rod 3-09 under the push of the telescopic rod A3-03. The upper 3-06 of the rotating bracket is similar to the fixed rotating head 6-22 in structure and has the same working principle; the lower 3-07 of the rotating bracket is installed and fixed at the bottom of the driving frame 3-01, and is used to control the rotating head and the rotating linkage shaft 3-10, which match the lower 3-07 of the rotating bracket at the bottom of the motor and gear set A3-05, The motor is connected to the gear set A3-05, and the lower 3-07 of the rotating bracket is similar in structure to the fixed rotating head 6-22, and has the same working principle; the rotating support head 3-08 is arranged on the top of the driving frame 3-01, and is provided with a rotating hole through which the rotating linkage shaft 3-10 can pass, and is also provided with a notch for the rotating movement of the driving motor rod 3-09, which is used to connect with the driving motor rod 3-09 through the rotating linkage shaft 3-10; one end of the driving motor rod 3-09 is fixedly connected to the gear set and the driving motor 3-11, and the other end is provided with a hole through which the rotating linkage shaft 3-10 can pass, which is used to connect with the rotating support head 3-08 through the rotating linkage shaft 3-10, and the driving motor The rod 3-09 can rotate around the rotating linkage shaft 3-10 and the rotating hole of the rotating support head 3-08; the rotating linkage shaft 3-10 is used to connect the rotating support head 3-08 and the driving motor rod 3-09, or to connect the telescopic rod A3-03 and the rotating bracket 3-06, or to connect the rotating bracket 3-07 and the motor and gear set A3-05; one end of the gear set and the driving motor 3-11 is connected and fixed to the driving motor rod 3-09, and the other end is connected to the driving shaft 3-12. The gear set and the driving motor 3-11 are used to drive the driving shaft 3-12 to rotate after power is turned on, thereby driving the driving wheel 3-13 to rotate;One end of the driving shaft 3-12 is installed and fixed on the gear set of the gear group and the driving motor 3-11, and is used to rotate together with the gear group and the driving motor 3-11. The other end of the driving shaft 3-12 is used to install the driving wheel 3-13 and drive it to rotate; the driving wheel 3-13 is a flexible rubber high-temperature resistant material. The driving wheel 3-13 is installed and fixed on the driving shaft 3-12 and can rotate under the drive of the driving shaft 3-12, that is, the gear group and the driving motor 3-11 start to rotate after being powered on, and drive the driving shaft 3-12 to rotate, and the driving shaft 3-12 then drives the driving wheel 3-13 to rotate together. The driving wheel 3-13 is used to roll and rotate forward on the contact line 1-25, and push the eddy current ice melting module 0-01 and the electric energy acquisition module 0-02 forward through friction. At the same time, it is also supported by the driving frame 3-01 to Reduce the friction resistance generated by the gravity of the eddy current ice melting module 0-01 and the electric energy acquisition module 0-02 on the contact line 1-25; the telescopic controller is installed inside the driving frame 3-01 to receive the force information transmitted by the pressure switch A1-24 or the pressure switch B2-17 adjacent to itself, and control the extension or shortening of the telescopic device A3-02 according to the front-to-back relationship between the pressure switch A1-24 or the pressure switch B2-17 and its adjacent position, that is, when the telescopic controller receives the force information transmitted by the pressure switch A1-24 or the pressure switch B2-17 adjacent to itself, if the pressure switch A1-24 or the pressure switch B2-17 is in front of its own movement direction, the telescopic device A3-02 is controlled to extend to avoid the suspension string 1-26, otherwise, the telescopic device A3-02 is controlled to shorten and return to its original position. ;

[0029] The embodiment of the present invention provides a railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice melting device such as Figure 7 , Figure 8As shown, the gear set and the driving large motor 4-01 are installed on the driving large wheel fixing frame 4-03, and the output ends of the gear set and the driving large motor 4-01 are connected to the driving large wheel 4-02, and can drive the driving large wheel 4-02 to rotate after power is turned on, so as to provide driving force for the rotation of the driving large wheel 4-02; a rotating shaft is provided at the center of the driving large wheel 4-02, and the driving large wheel is connected to the output ends of the gear set and the driving large motor 4-01 through the rotating shaft, and can rotate under the drive of the gear set and the driving large motor 4-01, and the driving large wheel 4-02 is used to roll forward on the load-bearing cable 4-15, so The rotating shaft of the driving wheel 4-02 is connected to the driving wheel fixing frame 4-03 through a bearing. The driving wheel 4-02 transmits the gravity borne by the driving wheel fixing frame 4-03 through the bearing, and finally transmits the force to the load-bearing cable 4-15. The middle of the wheel rim of the driving wheel 4-02 is concave to form an arc-shaped circular groove, which is used to constrain the rolling friction between the load-bearing cable 4-15 and the driving wheel 4-02 in the circular groove. The driving wheel 4-02 is made of wear-resistant rubber material; the driving wheel fixing frame 4-03 is used to install and fix the gear set and the driving motor 4-01, the driving wheel 4-02 and the fault-tolerant plate 4- 04, the top of the driving large wheel fixing frame 4-03 is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod B4-08, and is used to support the top beam 5-01 and all the loads on the top beam 5-01 through the telescopic device B4-07; the fault-tolerant plate 4-04 is installed on both sides of the driving large wheel fixing frame 4-03, and is used for the telescopic device B4-07 to lower the gear group and the driving large motor 4-01, the driving large wheel 4-02, and the driving large wheel fixing frame 4-03 after the gear group and the driving large motor 4-01, the driving large wheel 4-02, and the driving large wheel fixing frame 4-03 pass through the pull arm. It cannot fall vertically on the load-bearing cable 4-15, that is, the fault-tolerant plate 4-04 falls on the load-bearing cable 4-15. At this time, due to the thrust of the telescopic device B4-07, the load-bearing cable 4-15 will pass through the fault-tolerant plate 4-04 and finally slide into the groove of the driving wheel 4-02; the driving beam 4-05 is fixedly installed on both sides of the top beam 5-01, and the interior is hollow for placing the control board and passing the circuit connection line. The driving beam 4-05 is provided with the circuit wiring hole 4-14, and the two sides of the driving beam 4-05 are used to install the detection rod 4-11, the front 4-12 of the detection head and the rear 4-13 of the detection head;The circuit coupling pile 4-06 is located inside the circuit wiring hole 4-14, and the positive and negative holes are separately arranged inside to avoid short circuit damage to the equipment during operation. The bottom of the circuit coupling pile 4-06 is connected to the circuit connection line inside the driving beam 4-05 through a conductor spring. The conductor spring is insulated outside and fixed in the driving beam 4-05. The circuit coupling pile 4-06 is used to connect with the positive and negative electrodes of the circuit coupling column 6-05 on the coupling elbow 6-04; the telescopic device B4-07 includes the telescopic rod B4-08, the telescopic tube B4-09, the motor and gear set B4-10 and the screw rod, one end of which is fixedly installed inside the top beam 5-01, and the other end is connected through the The telescopic rod B4-08 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel fixing frame 4-03, and is used to push the driving wheel fixing frame 4-03 to move up and down and bear the gravity of the top beam 5-01. The telescopic devices B4-07 are at least four in a group. When any one of the telescopic devices B4-07 is retracted during operation, at least three of the telescopic devices B4-07 are extended to bear the gravity of the top beam 5-01, that is, at least three of the driving wheels 4-02 are guaranteed to roll forward on the load-bearing cable 4-15. The telescopic device B4-07 realizes the telescopic movement by controlling the rotational movement of the motor and the gear set B4-10 through the control panel; the telescopic rod B4-08 is installed inside the telescopic tube B4-09. The inner surface of the telescopic rod B4-08 is provided with a thread, which can be matched and meshed with the screw on the outer surface of the screw rod installed in the telescopic rod B4-08. The telescopic rod B4-08 can perform telescopic movement during the rotation of the screw rod. The working principle of the telescopic rod B4-08 and the screw rod is similar to the principle that a rotating screw pushes a non-rotating nut to move back and forth; the telescopic tube B4-09 is installed and fixed on the housing of the motor and gear set B4-10 to support the telescopic movement of the telescopic rod B4-08; the bottom end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the motor and gear set B4-10, and can rotate together with the motor and gear set B4-10. The outer surface of the screw rod is provided with a screw, which can rotate with the telescopic rod B4-0 The threads on the inner surface of 8 are matched and meshed, and the screw rod rotates under the drive of the motor and gear set B4-10, which can push the telescopic rod B4-08 to move forward and backward; the motor and gear set B4-10 are fixedly installed inside the top beam 5-01, and one end of the motor and gear set B4-10 is fixedly installed with the telescopic tube B4-09, and the gear set of the motor and gear set B4-10 is fixedly connected to the screw rod, and the motor and gear set B4-10 are used to drive the screw rod to rotate, thereby pushing the telescopic rod B4-08 to move forward and backward, and finally driving the gear set and the driving large motor 4-01, the driving large wheel 4-02, the driving large wheel fixing frame 4-03 and the fault-tolerant plate 4-04 to move up and down together;The detection rod 4-11 is installed and fixed on both sides of the driving beam 4-05, and the front and rear ends of the detection rod 4-11 are respectively installed with the front detection head 4-12 and the rear detection head 4-13. The hollow interior of the detection rod 4-11 is used to place the signal line connected with the front detection head 4-12 and the rear detection head 4-13. The detection rod 4-11 and the driving beam 4-05 are symmetrically installed with the top beam 5-01 as the boundary; the front detection head 4-12 is installed at the front end of the detection rod 4-11 in the forward direction, and is used to detect the arm bracket of the contact network through the infrared ranging module of the front detection head 4-12. When the front detection head 4-12 detects the arm bracket of the contact network, it will detect the arm bracket of the contact network through the signal The signal line transmits abnormal numerical information to the control board and the control spanner. After judgment and processing by the control board, the telescopic rod B4-08 of the telescopic device B4-07 is controlled to retract, that is, the gear group and the driving large motor 4-01, the driving large wheel 4-02, the driving large wheel fixing frame 4-03 and the fault-tolerant plate 4-04 are driven to move upward together to avoid the arm bracket of the contact network and do not conflict with it during movement; the detection head 4-13 is installed at the rear end of the forward direction of the detection rod 4-11, and is used to detect the arm bracket of the contact network through the infrared ranging module of the detection head 4-13. When the detection head 4-13 detects the arm bracket of the contact network, it will pass the The signal line transmits abnormal numerical information to the control board and the control spanner. After judgment and processing by the control board, the telescopic rod B4-08 of the telescopic device B4-07 is controlled to extend, that is, the gear set and the driving large motor 4-01, the driving large wheel 4-02, the driving large wheel fixing frame 4-03 and the fault-tolerant plate 4-04 move downward together, so that the driving large wheel 4-02 returns to the bearing cable 4-15 to move; the circuit wiring holes 4-14 are located inside the driving beam 4-05, two in a pair, corresponding to the positive and negative poles of the direct current, respectively, for installing the circuit coupling pile 4-06, and also for matching and snapping the coupling elbow 6-04, connecting or disconnecting. Circuit, the circuit wiring hole 4-14 is snap-connected with the coupling elbow 6-04 and is also used to bear the weight on the left beam 5-02 and the right beam 5-03; the load-bearing cable 4-15 is the original structure of the contact network; the control board is installed in the driving beam 4-05, wrapped and protected by the driving beam 4-05, and is used to receive the numerical information transmitted by the front 4-12 of the detection head and the rear 4-13 of the detection head, and process and judge the information, thereby controlling the extension and retraction of the telescopic device D6-12, and finally controlling the rise or fall of the gear set and the driving large motor 4-01, the driving large wheel 4-02, the driving large wheel fixing frame 4-03 and the fault-tolerant plate 4-04. ;

[0030] The embodiment of the present invention provides a railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice melting device such as Fig. 9 , Fig.12 As shown, the top beam 5-01 is fixedly connected to the driving beam 4-05 and the telescopic device B4-07, and is used to install all the overall driving modules 0-04, that is, the top beam 5-01 is installed with at least 4 overall driving modules 0-04 to ensure that the overall driving modules 0-04 pass through the contact network arm smoothly. The interior of the top beam 5-01 is hollow and is used to install and place the circuit connection line. The top beam 5-01 is connected to the left 6-0 of the rotating switching body through the circuit wiring hole 4-14 in the driving beam 4-05. 1 or the coupling elbow 6-04 of the right 6-02 of the rotating switching body is snap-connected, on the one hand to connect or disconnect the circuit, on the other hand to bear the weight of the pull arm crossing frame 0-06; the left beam 5-02 is on the left side of the forward direction of the railway contact network high-speed deicing equipment, the left beam 5-02 is hollow inside, and at least 4 wire tubes 6-20 are installed on the left side, the left beam 5-02 is fixedly connected to the casing of the power supply through the wire tube 6-20, and the left beam 5-02 is connected to the casing of the power supply through the wire tube 6- 20. The fixed hub 6-23 is fixedly connected to the left rotating switch body 6-01; the right beam 5-03 is on the right side of the forward direction of the railway contact network high-speed deicing equipment, the right beam 5-03 is hollow inside, at least four wire tubes 6-20 are installed on the right side, the right beam 5-03 is installed with at least four lateral pulling bodies 6-11, the right beam 5-03 is fixedly connected to the fixed hub 6-23 through the lateral pulling body 6-11, and the right beam 5-03 is hollow inside for installing and placing the circuit connection Wiring; the lower beam 5-04 is used to connect with the eddy current ice melting module 0-01 through the rotating support A1-12, the lower beam 5-04 is used to connect with the electric energy acquisition module 0-02 through the rotating support B2-08, at least four driving beams 4-05 are installed on the right side of the lower beam 5-04, and the circuit wiring hole 4-14 in the driving beam 4-05 installed on the lower beam 5-04 is used to connect with the coupling elbow 6-04 under the rotating switching body 6-03 to connect or disconnect the circuit.

[0031] The embodiment of the present invention provides a railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice melting device such as Fig.10 , Fig.11As shown, the left rotating switching body 6-01 includes the coupling elbow 6-04, the circuit coupling column 6-05, the telescopic device C6-06, the pull rod A6-16, the pull rod B6-17, the rotating shaft 6-19, the wire tube 6-20, the control spanner shell 6-21, the control spanner, the fixed rotating head 6-22, and the fixed hub 6-23. The fixed hub 6-23 of the left rotating switching body 6-01 is fixedly connected to the outer shell of the power supply, and the coupling elbow 6-04 of the left rotating switching body 6-01 is connected to the circuit wiring in the driving beam 4-05 connected to the top beam 5-01. Hole 4-14 is snap-connected, the number of the left rotating switching body 6-01 is at least four in a group, and a group of the left rotating switching body 6-01 is used to finally connect with the top beam 5-01 by switching the coupling elbow 6-04, and a group of the left rotating switching body 6-01 can have at most one coupling elbow 6-04 in the switching state, so the left rotating switching body 6-01 is used to connect the top beam 5-01 through the coupling elbow 6-04, and the left rotating switching body 6-01 is used to connect the left beam 5-02 through the fixed hub 6-23, and the left rotating switching body 6-01 completes the telescopic work through the telescopic device C6-06; The right rotating switching body 6-02 includes the force measuring module 6-10, the coupling elbow 6-04, the circuit coupling column 6-05, the telescopic device C6-06, the pull rod A6-16, the pull rod B6-17, the rotating shaft 6-19, the wire tube 6-20, the control spanner shell 6-21, the control spanner, the fixed rotating head 6-22, and the fixed hub 6-23. The fixed hub 6-23 of the right rotating switching body 6-02 is fixedly connected to the lower rotating switching body 6-03, and the coupling elbow 6-04 of the right rotating switching body 6-02 is connected to the driving The circuit wiring hole 4-14 in the beam 4-05 is snap-connected, the number of the right rotating switching body 6-02 is at least four in a group, and a group of the right rotating switching body 6-02 is used to finally be snap-connected with the top beam 5-01 by switching the coupling elbow 6-04, and a group of the right rotating switching body 6-02 can only be in a switching state by at most one coupling elbow 6-04, so the right rotating switching body 6-02 is used to connect the top beam 5-01 and the right beam 5-03 through the coupling elbow 6-04 and the fixed hub 6-23, and the right rotating switching body 6-02 completes the telescopic work through the telescopic device C6-06;The lower 6-03 of the rotating switching body includes the coupling elbow 6-04, the circuit coupling column 6-05, the telescopic device C6-06, the pull rod A6-16, the pull rod B6-17, the rotating shaft 6-19, the wire tube 6-20, the control spanner shell 6-21, the control spanner, the fixed rotating head 6-22, and the fixed hub 6-23. The fixed hub 6-23 of the lower 6-03 of the rotating switching body is fixed to the right 6-02 of the rotating switching body. The coupling elbow 6-04 of the rotating switching body 6-03 is connected with the circuit wiring hole 4-14 in the driving beam 4-05 connected to the lower beam 5-04 by snap connection. The number of the rotating switching body 6-03 is at least four in a group. A group of the rotating switching body 6-03 is used to finally be connected with the lower beam 5-04 by snap switching through the switching of the coupling elbow 6-04. And a group of the rotating switching body 6-03 can only be connected by at most one coupling elbow 6-04 in the switching state. The switching state, therefore, the lower 6-03 of the rotating switching body is used to connect the lower beam 5-04 through the coupling elbow 6-04, the lower 6-03 of the rotating switching body is used to connect the right beam 5-03 through the fixed hub 6-23, and the right 6-02 of the rotating switching body completes the telescopic work through the telescopic device C6-06; the coupling elbow 6-04 is composed of the fault-tolerant hook 6-24, the branch port 6-25 and the circuit coupling column 6-05, and the coupling elbow 6-04 is installed and fixed on the One end of the telescopic rod C6-07 is used to couple with the circuit wiring hole 4-14, and the coupling elbow 6-04 is made of insulating material; the circuit coupling columns 6-05 are in pairs, which are respectively installed on the inner side of the coupling elbow 6-04 and separated by the branching port 6-25. A conductor spring is installed at the bottom of the circuit coupling column 6-05, and one end of the conductor spring is fixed inside the coupling elbow 6-04, and is connected to the positive and negative wires in the wire tube 6-20 through positive and negative wires.The telescopic device C6-06 includes the telescopic rod C6-07, the telescopic tube C6-08, the screw rod and the motor and gear set C6-09. The telescopic device C6-06 includes a type that is vertically installed and rotatable, and the telescopic device C6-06 also includes a type that is horizontally fixedly installed. One end of the telescopic device C6-06 on the left 6-01 of the rotating switching body that is vertically installed and rotatable is used to be fixedly connected to the coupling elbow 6-04 through the telescopic rod C6-07, and the other end is connected to the fixed hub 6-23 through the fixed rotating head 6-22. One end of the vertically installed and rotatable telescopic device C6-06 is used The telescopic rod C6-07 is fixedly connected to the coupling elbow 6-04, and the other end is fixedly connected to the force measuring module 6-10. The force measuring module 6-10 on the right side of the rotating switching body 6-02 is connected to the fixed pivot 6-23. One end of the horizontally fixed telescopic device C6-06 is connected to the actuating head 6-18 through the telescopic rod C6-07, and the other end is connected to the fixed pivot 6-23 through the outer casing of the motor and gear set C6-09. The telescopic device C6-06 drives the screw to rotate through the rotation of the motor and gear set C6-09 to push the telescopic rod C6-07 to complete the telescopic work; The telescopic rod C6-07 is installed in the telescopic tube C6-08, and the inner surface of the telescopic rod C6-07 is provided with a thread, which can be matched and meshed with the screw on the outer surface of the screw rod. When the motor and the gear set C6-09 drive the screw rod to rotate, the telescopic rod C6-07 performs forward and backward telescopic movement, and its working principle is similar to the principle that a rotating screw can push a non-rotating nut on the screw to move forward and backward. One end of the telescopic rod C6-07 on the vertically installed and rotatable telescopic device C6-06 is fixedly connected to the coupling elbow 6-04, and one end of the telescopic rod C6-07 on the horizontally fixed telescopic device C6-06 is connected to the driving head 6-18 is connected, and one end of the telescopic device C6-06 fixedly installed horizontally and connected to the driving head 6-18 is provided with a hole for passing the rotating shaft 6-19; one end of the telescopic tube C6-08 is fixedly connected to the outer shell of the motor and gear set C6-09 to support the telescopic movement of the telescopic rod C6-07; the outer surface of the screw rod is provided with a screw, which can match and mesh with the thread on the inner surface of the telescopic rod C6-07, and one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the gear set of the motor and gear set C6-09 to rotate under the drive of the motor and gear set C6-09, and push the telescopic rod C6-07 to perform forward and backward telescopic movement;One end of the casing of the motor and gear group C6-09 is fixedly connected to the telescopic tube C6-08, the other end of the casing of the motor and gear group C6-09 of the telescopic device C6-06 vertically installed and rotatable on the left 6-01 of the rotating switching body is connected to the fixed pivot 6-23 through the fixed rotating head 6-22, the other end of the casing of the motor and gear group C6-09 of the telescopic device C6-06 vertically installed and rotatable on the right 6-02 of the rotating switching body is connected to the fixed rotating head 6-22 through the force measuring module 6-10, and the other end of the casing of the motor and gear group C6-09 of the telescopic device C6-06 horizontally fixedly installed is directly fixedly connected to the fixed pivot 6-23; the force measuring module 6-10 is used to dynamically detect the telescopic The device D6-12 is subjected to force, and the detected data is fed back to the control spanner, and the dynamic expansion and contraction of the telescopic device D6-12 on the right 6-02 of the rotating switching body is controlled by the control spanner to solve the problem of dynamic change of the distance between the load-bearing cable 4-15 and the contact line 1-25, and to avoid excessive transmission of gravity on the top beam 5-01 and the right beam 5-03 to the lower beam 5-04. One end of the force measuring module 6-10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing of the motor and gear set C6-09 of the vertically mounted and rotatable telescopic device C6-06, and the other end is fixedly installed with the fixed rotating head 6-22; the lateral pulling body 6-11 includes the telescopic device D6-12 and the fixed hub 6-23, which are used to push the right beam 5-03 to move or squeeze the suspension string 1-26;The telescopic device D6-12 includes the telescopic rod D6-13, the telescopic tube D6-14 and the motor and gear set D6-15. One end of the telescopic device D6-12 is fixedly installed on the right side of the right beam 5-03 through the telescopic rod D6-13, and the other end is fixedly installed on the fixed hub 6-23 through the shell of the motor and gear set D6-15. The telescopic device D6-12 is used to push the right beam 5-03 toward the direction of the suspension string 1-26, when the eddy current ice melting module 0-01 and the electric energy acquisition module 0-02 are all opened, the deicing drive module 0-03 is raised, the right 6-02 of the rotating switching body and the lower 6-03 of the rotating switching body are rotated. When the top of the de-icing drive module 0-03 is extended to 0.1 meters below the contact line 1-25 in the vertical direction, that is, when the eddy current de-icing module 0-01, the power acquisition module 0-02 and the de-icing drive module 0-03 are completely separated from the contact line 1-25, the lateral pulling body 6-11 pushes the suspension string 1-26 through the right beam 5-03 to make the leftmost side of the rotating clamp B2-06 in the horizontal direction The straight-line distance between the contact line 1-25 is greater than 0.1 meters, and then the right rotating switching body 6-02 and the lower rotating switching body 6-03 are retracted simultaneously to the bottom of the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube 1-15 is higher than the contact line 1-250 .1 meter or more, and finally the lateral pulling body 6-11 is retracted to the normal position to restore the normal working state of the contact line 1-25, at which time it can be used to pass through the EMU and electric locomotive normally; the telescopic rod D6-13 is installed in the telescopic tube D6-14, and the inner surface of the telescopic rod D6-13 is provided with a thread, which can be matched and meshed with the screw on the outer surface of the screw rod, and when the motor and the gear set D6-15 drive the screw rod to rotate, the telescopic rod D6-13 can telescope back and forth on the screw rod. The telescopic rod D6-13 is sleeved on the screw rod and moves through the rotation of the screw rod, which is the same as the principle that the rotating screw will push the non-rotating nut to move back and forth. Similarly, a hole is provided at the end of the telescopic rod D6-13 for passing through the rotating shaft 6-19 to connect with the actuating head 6-18; one end of the telescopic tube D6-14 is fixedly connected to the outer shell of the motor and gear set D6-15, so as to provide telescopic movement conditions for the telescopic rod D6-13; the motor and gear set D6-15 are installed and fixed in the fixed hub 6-23, and one end of the outer shell of the motor and gear set D6-15 is fixedly connected to the telescopic tube D6-14, and the telescopic device D6-12 drives the screw rod to rotate through the rotation of the motor and gear set D6-15, thereby pushing the telescopic rod D6-13 to telescope to complete the telescopic work of the telescopic device D6-12;The pulling rod A6-16 and the pulling rod B6-17 are arranged in pairs, and both ends are fixedly connected to the pulling head 6-18, one end of which is connected to the upper end of the housing of the motor and gear set C6-09 on the vertically installed and rotatable telescopic device C6-06 through the pulling head 6-18, and the other end is connected to the hole set at the end of the telescopic rod C6-07 on the horizontally fixed telescopic device C6-06 through the pulling head 6-18. The pull head 6-18 on the rod A6-16 and the pull rod B6-17 can rotate around the rotation axis 6-19; the pull rod B6-17 has the same structure as the pull rod A6-16; the pull head 6-18 is installed at both ends of the pull rod B6-17, and a hole is set on the pull head 6-18, and the pull heads 6-18 at both ends of the pull rod A6-16 are respectively installed on the vertically installed and rotatable telescopic device C through the rotation axis 6-19. The upper end of the housing of the motor and gear set C6-09 on 6-06 and the end of the telescopic rod C6-07 on the telescopic device C6-06 fixedly installed horizontally; the rotating shaft 6-19 is used to pass through the hole on the actuating head 6-18, or the hole on the fixed rotating head 6-22 and the hole at the end of the telescopic rod C6-07, and the rotating shaft 6-19 is also used to fix the upper end of the housing of the motor and gear set C6-09 installed on the vertically installed and rotatable telescopic device C6-06; the wire tube 6-20 is hollow inside and is used to install and place the circuit connection line, the wire tube 6-20 on the left beam 5-02 is connected to the left beam 5-02, and the wire tube 6-20 on the right beam 5-03 is connected to the right beam 5-03; the control spanner shell 6-21 is used to install and protect the control spanner, and the control spanner shell 6-21 is installed and fixed on one side of the forward direction of the fixed hub 6-23;The control spanner is used to simultaneously control the motor and gear set D6-15 and the motor and gear set C6-09 to coordinate together to complete the climbing of the railway contact network high-speed deicing equipment to the bearing cable 4-15, that is, after the eddy current ice melting module 0-01, the power acquisition module 0-02 and the deicing drive module 0-03 are separated from the contact line 1-25, the control spanner first controls the motor and gear set C6-09 to rotate so that the telescopic rod C6-07 is extended until the eddy current ice melting module 0-01, the power acquisition module 0-02 and the deicing drive module 0-03 are all below 0.1 meters in the vertical direction of the contact line 1-25, and then the control spanner controls the motor and gear set D6-15 to rotate so that the extension rod C6-07 is extended. The retractable rod D6-13 is extended until the eddy current ice melting module 0-01, the power acquisition module 0-02 and the de-icing drive module 0-03 are all 0.1 meters away from the contact line 1-25 in the horizontal straight line direction. The control spanner then controls the motor and the gear set C6-09 to rotate so that the telescopic rod C6-07 is retracted to the bottom of the eddy current ice melting module 0-01, the power acquisition module 0-02 and the de-icing drive module 0-03, which is more than 0.1 meters in the vertical direction of the contact line 1-25. Finally, the control spanner controls the motor and the gear set D6-15 to rotate so that the telescopic rod D6-13 is retracted to the original position, and finally the railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice melting device is automatically climbed to the load-bearing cable 4-15.The control jumper is also used to control the precise movement of the motor and gear set C6-09 on the horizontally fixed telescopic device C6-06, so as to complete the switching of the left rotating switch body 6-01, the right rotating switch body 6-02 and the lower rotating switch body 6-03 through the contact network arm, that is, when the railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice melting device is about to cross the contact network arm, that is, when the front detection head 4-12 detects the arm bracket, the front detection head 4-12 will feedback the abnormal numerical information to the control jumper, and the control jumper first controls the rotation of the motor and gear set C6-09 on the vertically installed and rotatable telescopic device C6-06 to extend the telescopic rod C6-07 to the coupling elbow 6-04 so that it can pass through the circuit wiring hole 4-14 around the fixed hub 6-23. The rotating shaft 6-19 is rotated to the exit position, and then the control spanner controls the motor and gear set C6-09 on the horizontally fixed telescopic device C6-06 to rotate to extend the telescopic rod D6-13. During the extension of the telescopic rod D6-13, the vertically installed and rotatable telescopic device C6-06 and the coupling elbow 6-04 are pulled by the pulling rod A6-16, the pulling rod B6-17 and the pulling head 6-18 to rotate around the rotating shaft 6-19 on the fixed hub 6-23, and finally the vertically installed and rotatable telescopic device C6-06 and the coupling elbow 6-04 are rotated to a fixed angle, so that the left rotating switching body 6-01, the right rotating switching body 6-02 and the lower rotating switching body 6-03 can pass through the contact network arm without conflicting with it;The fixed rotating head 6-22 includes the connecting plate 6-26, the rotating support plate 6-27, and the rotating eye 6-28. The rotating eye 6-28 is arranged on the rotating support plate 6-27, and is divided into the male head of the fixed rotating head 6-22 and the female head of the fixed rotating head 6-22. Only one rotating support plate 6-27 is arranged in the middle of the connecting plate 6-26 of the male head of the fixed rotating head 6-22, and one rotating support plate 6-27 is arranged on each side of the connecting plate 6-26 of the female head of the fixed rotating head 6-22. The male head of the fixed rotating head 6-22 and the female head of the fixed rotating head 6-22 can be matched and coupled, and can be connected together through the rotating shaft 6-19, and can rotate with each other. The female head of the fixed rotating head 6-22 is installed and fixed on the fixed hub 6-23 through the connecting plate 6-26, and the male head of the fixed rotating head 6-22 is installed and fixed on the force measuring module 6-10 through the connecting plate 6-26. The male head of the fixed rotating head 6-22 is installed and fixed on the vertically installed and rotatable telescopic The bottom of the housing of the motor and gear group C6-09 of the device C6-06, therefore, the fixed rotating head 6-22 is used to connect with the fixed hub 6-23 and the housing of the motor and gear group C6-09 of the telescopic device C6-06 which is vertically mounted and rotatable, one end of the force measuring module 6-10 is fixedly connected to the male head of the fixed rotating head 6-22, and the other end of the force measuring module 6-10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing of the motor and gear group C6-09 of the telescopic device C6-06 of the right rotating switching body 6-02. The motor and gear set D6-15 of the telescopic device D6-12 are fixedly installed inside the fixed hub 6-23, the control spanner housing 6-21 is fixedly installed on the front side of the fixed hub 6-23, the motor and gear set C6-09 of the telescopic device C6-06 are fixedly installed on the rear side of the fixed hub 6-23, and the upper and lower sides of the fixed hub 6-23 are connected to the outer shell of the motor and gear set C6-09 of the telescopic device C6-06 through the fixed rotating head 6-22;The fault-tolerant hooks 6-24 are located on both sides of the head of the coupling elbow 6-04, and are separated in the middle by the branching port 6-25. The two pairs of the fault-tolerant hooks 6-24 are respectively used to couple and match the paired circuit wiring holes 4-14. The hook tip of the fault-tolerant hook 6-24 is narrower than the hook tail. This design is more convenient for the matching coupling of the coupling elbow 6-04 and the circuit wiring hole 4-14, that is, when the hook tip of the fault-tolerant hook 6-24 is not in the middle of the circuit wiring hole 4-14 and does not deviate too much from the circuit wiring hole When the wiring hole 4-14 is connected, the side end of the coupling elbow 6-04 and the circuit wiring hole 4-14 can be finally matched and coupled by sliding, and the hook tip of the fault-tolerant hook 6-24 extends downward to clamp the circuit wiring hole 4-14 to prevent the coupling elbow 6-04 from accidentally falling off when connected to the circuit wiring hole 4-14; the wire splitting port 6-25 is located in the middle of the head of the coupling elbow 6-04, and is used to separate the fault-tolerant hook 6-24 to keep a safe distance, and at the same time facilitate the fault-tolerant function of the fault-tolerant hook 6-24. ;

[0032] The embodiment of the present invention provides a railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice melting device such as Figure 3 , 6As shown in Figures 8, 9 and 11, the guide A7-01 is located on the guide column A7-02, and is an arc-shaped structure open to the right in the forward direction of the equipment, used to gather the newly connected non-working branch of the contact line 1-25. The guide A7-01 is the right open extension of the straight structure of the lower beam 5-04, so the guide A7-01 can make the entire equipment move along the right contact line; the guide column A7-02 is fixedly installed at the head of the lower beam 5-04 in the forward direction, and the guide column A7-02 is used to install the guide A7-01; the anti-scratch ring 7-03 is an arc-shaped structure, installed on the sliding line column 7-04 The non-working branch of the contact line 1-25 changing from low to high is used to prevent it from getting stuck on the eddy current ice melting module 0-01; the sliding line column 7-04 is installed and fixed at the front of the top of the hot gas gathering shell 1-08 on the right side of the forward direction, and is used to support the newly connected non-working branch of the contact line 1-25 to slide into the guide A7-01 and the opened eddy current ice melting module 0-01 at the joint of the contact network anchor section, and is also used to support the non-working branch of the contact line 1-25 to be connected to slide out of the opened eddy current ice melting module 0-01; the suspension string squeezer 7-05 is an arc-shaped structure, which is used to squeeze the non-working branch of the contact line 1-25 at the joint of the contact network anchor section. The suspension string 1-26 guides the intelligent ice melting device of the railway high-voltage contact network to move to the right in the forward direction; the guide B7-06 is located on the guide column B7-07, and is an arc-shaped structure open to the right in the forward direction of the equipment, used to gather the newly connected non-working branch of the catenary cable 4-15, and the guide A7-01 is the right open extension of the straight structure of the top beam 5-01, so the guide B7-06 can make the entire equipment move forward along the right side of the catenary cable 4-151-25 working branch, and the guide B7-06 is located more forward than the guide column A7-02; the guide column B7-07 is fixedly installed on the top beam 5 -01 is the head of the forward direction, the guide column B7-07 is used to install the guide B7-06; the extrusion ring 7-08 is an arc-shaped structure, one end of which is fixedly installed on the top beam 5-01, and the other end is fixedly installed at the end of the driving beam 4-05, so as to prevent the railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice-melting device from scraping the suspension string 1-26, that is, to squeeze the suspension string 1-26 to slide to the outside of the safety rod 7-09; the safety rod 7-09 is installed and fixed at the outermost end of the driving beam 4-05 on the right side of the forward direction, so as to prevent the non-working branch of the suspension string 1-26 from being stuck between the driving beam 4-05 on the right side.

[0033] The embodiment of the present invention provides a railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice melting device such as Fig.12As shown, the power supply is installed in the power supply protection shell 8-02, which is used to store the electric energy provided by the electric energy acquisition module 0-02, and also provides electric energy for the operation of the eddy current ice melting module 0-01, the electric energy acquisition module 0-02, the deicing drive module 0-03, the overall drive module 0-04, the supporting frame 0-05 and the arm spanning frame 0-06. The power supply is also used to balance the counterweight of the railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice melting device on the left and right sides of the bearing cable 4-15. The power supply is also used to provide electric energy for emergency evasion processing actions in an emergency; the power supply protection shell 8-02 Used to install the power supply, fixedly connected to the fixed hub 6-23, the wire tube 6-20 and the motor and gear set D6-15; the circuit connection line is installed inside the top beam 5-01, the left beam 5-02, the right beam 5-03, the lower beam 5-04, the wire tube 6-20 and the drive beam 4-05, and also includes a wire connecting the coupling elbow 6-04 and the circuit connection line in the wire tube 6-20, and a wire connecting the coupling elbow 6-04 and the circuit connection line in the drive beam 4-05, which together constitute the power supply circuit of the energy storage power supply module.

[0034] Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. Since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiment. The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or replacements that can be easily thought of by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. Intelligent ice melting device for railway high voltage contact network, characterized by: The invention comprises an eddy current de-icing module (0-01), an electric energy acquisition module (0-02), a de-icing drive module (0-03), an overall drive module (0-04), a supporting frame (0-05), a pull arm crossing frame (0-06), a switching guide (0-07), and an energy storage power supply module, which is used to obtain electric energy from the contact line of the railway contact network through the electric energy acquisition module (0-02) to provide electric energy for the de-icing work of the eddy current de-icing module (0-01), the de-icing drive module (0-03) and the overall drive module (0-04) ) is used to push the railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice-melting device forward on the contact network, the supporting frame (0-05) and the arm-pulling crossing frame (0-06) are used to coordinate and cross over the contact network arm, so that the railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice-melting device can continuously and reciprocally de-ice for a long time in a power supply section, and at the same time, the supporting frame (0-05) and the arm-pulling crossing frame (0-06) can also climb in advance and hang on the load-bearing cable of the contact network when the EMU or electric locomotive passes, so as to prevent the de-icing equipment from affecting the normal operation of the train; The eddy current ice melting module (0-01) comprises a heat source core (1-01), a heating coil (1-02), an insulating ceramic unit (1-03), an ice melting ring (1-04), a conductor parallel rod (1-05), a frequency-increasing inverter module (1-06), a ceramic unit collection shell (1-07), a hot gas collection shell (1-08), a hot gas discharge hole (1-09), a left rotating clamp A (1-10), a right rotating clamp A (1-11), a rotating support A (1-12), a rotating shaft A (1-13), a tension spring (1-14), an arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15), an arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16), and a rotating mechanism. Open A (1-17), rotating machine closing A (1-18), mechanism frame opening A (1-19), mechanism frame closing A (1-20), elastic contact rod opening A (1-21), elastic contact rod closing A (1-22), rotating column A (1-23), pressure switch A (1-24), contact rod downward extension opening A (1-27), contact rod downward extension closing A (1-28), rotation control, used to remove ice on the contact wire (1-25) of the railway contact network, and can pass through the connection between the suspension string (1-26) and the contact wire (1-25) when the rotating clamp left A (1-10) and the rotating clamp right A (1-11) are opened; The electric energy acquisition module (0-02) comprises a silicon steel sheet group (2-01), an enameled coil (2-02), an insulating ceramic wear-resistant unit (2-03), an insulating conductor head (2-04), a ceramic wear-resistant mounting shell (2-05), a left rotating clamp B (2-06), a right rotating clamp B (2-07), a rotating support B (2-08), a rotating shaft B (2-09), a tension spring (1-14), an arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15), an arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16), a rotating mechanism opening B (2-10), a rotating mechanism closing B (2-11), a mechanism frame opening B (2-12), a mechanism frame Close B (2-13), elastic contact rod open B (2-14), elastic contact rod closed B (2-15), rotating column B (2-16), pressure switch B (2-17), transformer rectifier (2-18), contact rod downward extension open B (2-19), contact rod downward extension closed B (2-20), rotation control, used to obtain electric energy from the contact wire (1-25) by using the principle of electromagnetic induction when current passes through the contact wire (1-25), the electric energy acquisition module (0-02) is installed behind the forward direction of the eddy current ice melting module (0-01), that is, the electric energy is obtained after the ice layer on the contact wire (1-25) is cleared; The de-icing drive module (0-03) comprises a drive frame (3-01), a telescopic device A (3-02), a telescopic rod A (3-03), a telescopic tube A (3-04), a screw, a motor and a gear set A (3-05), an upper rotating bracket (3-06), a lower rotating bracket (3-07), a rotating support head (3-08), a drive motor rod (3-09), a rotating linkage shaft (3-10), a gear set and a drive motor (3-11), a drive shaft (3-12), a drive wheel (3-13), and a telescopic controller, and is used to provide forward power for the eddy current de-icing module (0-01) and the electric energy acquisition module (0-02) by rolling the drive wheel (3-13) on the contact line (1-25); The overall driving module (0-04) comprises a gear set and a driving large motor (4-01), a driving large wheel (4-02), a driving large wheel fixing frame (4-03), a fault-tolerant plate (4-04), a driving beam (4-05), a circuit coupling pile (4-06), a telescopic device B (4-07), a telescopic rod B (4-08), a telescopic tube B (4-09), a screw rod, a motor and a gear set B (4-10), a detection rod (4-11), a detection head front (4-12), a detection head rear (4-13), a circuit wiring hole (4-14), and a control panel, and is used to provide power for the railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice melting device to move forward through the friction rolling of the driving large wheel (4-02) on the bearing cable (4-15) of the railway contact network, and is also used to provide bearing tension for the supporting frame (0-05), the arm-crossing frame (0-06) and the energy storage power supply module; The supporting frame (0-05) comprises a top beam (5-01), a left beam (5-02), a right beam (5-03), and a lower beam (5-04), and is used to connect the eddy current ice melting module (0-01), the electric energy acquisition module (0-02), the deicing drive module (0-03), the supporting frame (0-05), the arm spanning frame (0-06), and the energy storage power supply module; The pull arm spanning frame (0-06) comprises a left rotating switching body (6-01), a right rotating switching body (6-02), a lower rotating switching body (6-03), a coupling elbow (6-04), a circuit coupling column (6-05), a telescopic device C (6-06), a telescopic rod C (6-07), a telescopic tube C (6-08), a screw, a motor and a gear set C (6-09), a force measuring module (6-10), a lateral pulling body (6-11), a telescopic device D (6-12), a telescopic rod D (6-13), a telescopic tube D (6-14), a motor and a gear set D (6-15), a pulling rod A (6-16), a pulling rod B (6-17), a pulling head (6-18), a rotating shaft (6-19), a wire guide (6-20), a control spanning device shell (6-21), a control spanning device, and a fixed rotating head ( 6-22), a fixed hub (6-23), a fault-tolerant hook (6-24), a branching port (6-25), a connecting plate (6-26), a rotating support plate (6-27), and a rotating eye (6-28), which are used to enable the railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice-melting device to pass through the railway contact network arm, and when a train is about to pass, the eddy current ice-melting module (0-01), the power acquisition module (0-02), and the deicing drive module (0-03) are separated from the contact line (1-25) in advance and can climb onto the load-bearing cable (4-15) through the cooperation of the telescopic device C (6-06) and the lateral pulling body (6-11), so as to avoid conflicts between the operation of the pantograph and the eddy current ice-melting module (0-01), the power acquisition module (0-02), and the deicing drive module (0-03); The switching guide (0-07) comprises a guide A (7-01), a guide post A (7-02), an anti-scratch ring (7-03), a sliding post (7-04), a suspension string squeezer (7-05), a guide B (7-06), a guide post B (7-07), a squeeze ring (7-08), and a safety rod (7-09), and is used to guide the railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice-melting device to transition from one contact line to another contact line at the contact network anchor section joint. The switching guide (0-07) is made of wear-resistant flexible graphite material. The guide A (7-01), the guide B (7-06), the suspension string squeezer (7-05), and the squeeze ring (7-08) of the switching guide (0-07) are all used to guide the railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice-melting device to move forward to the right side of the forward direction (the side to which the contact network arm extends); The energy storage power supply module comprises a power supply, a power supply protection shell (8-02), and a circuit connection line, and is used to provide stable working power for the eddy current ice melting module (0-01), and also to balance the left and right counterweights of the railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice melting device on the load-bearing cable (4-15).

2. The intelligent ice melting device for railway high-voltage contact network according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The heat source cores (1-01) are arranged in pairs of two. The heat source cores (1-01) are installed in the insulating ceramic unit (1-03) and are insulated from the heating coil (1-02) by the insulating ceramic unit (1-03). The heat source cores (1-01) are surrounded by the heating coil (1-02) and are used to generate a large amount of eddy current heat in the middle of the heating coil (1-02). The heat source cores (1-01) are in a ring-mounted solid structure and are made of an iron material with high magnetic permeability and electrical conductivity. The heating coil (1-02) is made of copper material with high conductivity and has a semicircular spiral cylindrical structure. It surrounds the heat source core (1-01) and is isolated and insulated from the heat source core (1-01) by the insulating ceramic unit (1-03). The heating coil (1-02) is connected to the wire parallel rod (1-05) at both ends, and the connection is insulated from the ceramic unit collecting shell (1-07). The high-voltage and high-frequency alternating current connected to the two ends of the heating coil (1-02) through the wire parallel rod (1-05) generates a large amount of eddy current heat in the heat source core (1-01). The heat is transferred to the ice melting ring (1-04) through the insulating ceramic unit (1-03) to melt the ice layer. The insulating ceramic unit (1-03) is used to wrap the heat source core (1-01) and the heating coil (1-02); the insulating ceramic unit (1-03) is in the form of a square ring; a plurality of the insulating ceramic units (1-03) can be installed side by side and fixed in the ceramic unit collection shell (1-07); the insulating ceramic unit (1-03) is also used to transfer a large amount of eddy current heat generated in the heat source core (1-01) to the ice melting ring (1-04); the insulating ceramic unit (1-03) is made of high-temperature resistant silicon oxide material and will not burst when exposed to cold; The ice melting rings (1-04) are in pairs of two. The ice melting rings (1-04) are cylindrical in shape when put together, and the hollow part in the middle is conical, and are used to melt the ice layer covering the contact line (1-25) through the heat transferred from the heat source iron core (1-01). The conical design is conducive to the gradual melting of the ice layer, and also utilizes the melted and evaporated water vapor to move towards the unmelted ice layer, so as to reuse the evaporated water vapor to melt the ice layer; The wire parallel rod (1-05) is located at the upper and lower ends of the ceramic unit collection shell (1-07) and is insulated therefrom, and is used to connect the connection heads of all the heating coils (1-02) in parallel. The wire parallel rod (1-05) is connected to the frequency-increasing inverter module (1-06) via a wire. One wire parallel rod (1-05) is installed at each of the upper and lower ends of the ceramic unit collection shell (1-07); The frequency-increasing inverter module (1-06) is used to convert the low-voltage direct current of the power supply in the power acquisition module (0-02) and the low-voltage direct current output by the transformer rectifier (2-18) through the circuit connection line into high-voltage and high-frequency alternating current. The output end of the frequency-increasing inverter module (1-06) is transmitted to the heating coil (1-02) through a wire and the wire parallel rod (1-05) to generate eddy current heat. The frequency-increasing inverter module (1-06) is installed and fixed on both sides of the lower beam (5-04), and the input end is connected to the circuit connection line in the lower beam (5-04); The ceramic unit collection shell (1-07) is made of a high-temperature resistant lightweight material and is used to collect, assemble and fix the insulating ceramic units (1-03) and can maintain the shape of all the insulating ceramic units (1-03). The conductor parallel rod (1-05) is installed at both ends and is insulated from the conductor parallel rod. The ceramic unit collection shell (1-07) is a pair of two, wherein the two ends of the bottom side of the left ceramic unit collection shell (1-07) are respectively connected and fixed to the head of the right rotating clamp A (1-11), wherein the two ends of the bottom side of the right ceramic unit collection shell (1-07) are respectively connected and fixed to the head of the left rotating clamp A (1-10), and the left and right ceramic unit collection shells (1-07) can rotate around the rotating axis A (1-13) to separate or close, wherein the separation is for passing the suspension string (1-26), and the closing is in a melting ice state; The hot gas gathering shell (1-08) is connected and fixed to the ceramic unit collecting shell (1-07), and the hot gas gathering shell (1-08) is also a pair of two. The hot gas gathering shell (1-08) is provided with the hot gas discharge hole (1-09). The hot gas gathering shell (1-08) is used to gather a large amount of water vapor generated in the ice melting ring (1-04). On the one hand, the heat energy of the water vapor can be reused to melt the ice layer. On the other hand, the high pressure formed by the large amount of water vapor gathered can be ejected through the hot gas discharge hole (1-09) to provide kinetic energy for the forward movement of the vortex ice melting module (0-01). The hot gas gathering shell (1-08) is made of high temperature resistant material; The hot gas discharge hole (1-09) is arranged at the side end of the hot gas gathering shell (1-08), with the opening facing backward and tilted downward, and is used to spray high-pressure steam to push the vortex ice melting module (0-01) forward; The left rotating clamp A (1-10) is in an irregular step shape, the head is connected and fixed to the ceramic unit collection shell (1-07) on the right side, the tail is connected and fixed to the arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16), the lower middle part is connected to the tension spring (1-14), the upper middle part passes through the rotating axis A (1-13) through a hole, is connected to the rotating support A (1-12) and the right rotating clamp A (1-11), and can rotate around the rotating axis A (1-13), and each right ceramic unit collection shell (1-07) is installed with two left rotating clamps A (1-10); The right rotating clamp A (1-11) is in an irregular step shape, the head portion is connected and fixed to the ceramic unit collection shell (1-07) on the left side, the tail portion is connected and fixed to the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15), the lower middle portion is connected to the tension spring (1-14), and the upper middle portion is connected to the rotating support A (1-12) and the left rotating clamp A (1-10) through a hole provided through the rotating axis A (1-13), and can rotate around the rotating axis A (1-13), and each left ceramic unit collection shell (1-07) is installed with two right rotating clamps A (1-11); The rotating support A (1-12) is provided with a hole through which the rotating shaft A (1-13) can pass, and is used to support and install the left rotating clamp A (1-10) and the right rotating clamp A (1-11) through the rotating shaft A (1-13); the rotating support A (1-12) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper side of the lower beam (5-04), and is used to support the eddy current ice melting module (0-01); The rotating axis A (1-13) is used to pass through holes provided on the rotating support A (1-12), the left rotating clamp A (1-10) and the right rotating clamp A (1-11), and connect the rotating support A (1-12), the left rotating clamp A (1-10) and the right rotating clamp A (1-11), so that the left rotating clamp A (1-10) and the right rotating clamp A (1-11) can rotate around the rotating axis A (1-13); The tension spring (1-14) is installed at the middle and lower parts of the left rotating clamp A (1-10) and the right rotating clamp A (1-11), and is used to provide elastic force for the left rotating clamp A (1-10) and the right rotating clamp A (1-11) to return to their original positions, so that the left rotating clamp A (1-10) and the right rotating clamp A (1-11) are stretched by the elastic force, thereby keeping the vortex ice melting module (0-01) in a merged state; The arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15) is an arc-shaped tubular iron material, with a hollow interior, for inserting the arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16) matched therewith. One end of the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15) is connected to the tail of the rotating clamp right A (1-11), and the other end is penetrated by the arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16). The outer periphery of the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15) is wrapped with an electromagnetic coil with a polarity opposite to that of the arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16). When the coil is energized, a repulsive force is generated to squeeze the arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16) out of the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15). The inner space of the shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15) is opened, thereby causing the left rotating clamp A (1-10) and the right rotating clamp A (1-11) to rotate relative to each other, so that the eddy current ice melting module (0-01) is opened, that is, the paired heat source core (1-01), the insulating ceramic unit (1-03), the ice melting ring (1-04), the ceramic unit collecting shell (1-07) and the hot gas gathering shell (1-08) are separated, so that the eddy current ice melting module (0-01) passes through the suspension string (1-26); The arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16) is made of a permanent magnetic material, and iron sheets can be used to wrap and reinforce the brittle neodymium magnetic material inside. The arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16) is a solid arc-shaped ring structure, and is used to penetrate the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15). The arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16) and the conductive arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15) produce repulsive forces through opposite magnetic poles to complete the work of rotating the left rotating clamp A (1-10) and the right rotating clamp A (1-11) to rotate and open each other. After the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15) is powered off, the left rotating clamp A (1-10) and the right rotating clamp A (1-11) can return to their original positions under the elastic force of the tension spring (1-14). After the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15) is powered off, there is also a magnetic attraction between the arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16) and the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15); The rotating mechanism switch A (1-17) comprises the mechanism frame switch A (1-19), the elastic contact rod switch A (1-21), the rotating column A (1-23) and the pressure switch A (1-24), which is used to squeeze the pressure switch A (1-24) on the rotating mechanism switch A (1-17) through the principle of a lever when the elastic contact rod switch A (1-21) is blocked and squeezed by the suspension string (1-26). The pressure switch A (1-24) is used to transmit the rotation control. The force information is obtained, and the electromagnetic coil of the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15) is energized through the rotation control, so that the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15) and the arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16) repel each other, thereby controlling the left rotating clamp A (1-10) and the right rotating clamp A (1-11) to rotate and open quickly relative to each other, so as to quickly open the eddy current ice melting module (0-01). After the eddy current ice melting module (0-01) is opened, it can quickly pass through the suspension string (1-26); The rotating machine closing device A (1-18) comprises the machine frame closing device A (1-20), the elastic contact rod closing device A (1-22), the rotating column A (1-23), and the pressure switch A (1-24), which is used to squeeze the pressure switch A (1-24) of the rotating machine closing device A (1-18) through the principle of a lever when the elastic contact rod closing device A (1-22) is blocked and squeezed by the hanging string (1-26). The pressure switch A (1-24) is used to transmit force information to the rotating control, and realize the control of de-energizing the electromagnetic coil of the arc electromagnetic tube (1-15) through the rotating control, so that the The repulsive force between the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15) and the arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16) disappears, and the arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16) is instead attracted by the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15), thereby controlling the left rotating clamp A (1-10) and the right rotating clamp A (1-11) to quickly rotate and reset under the pulling force of the tension spring (1-14) and the suction force between the arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16) and the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15), so that the eddy current ice melting module (0-01) is quickly closed, that is, the opened eddy current ice melting module (0-01) is quickly closed after passing through the suspension string (1-26); The mechanism frame A (1-19) is an "L"-shaped square tube, the bottom of which is fixedly mounted on the lower beam (5-04), the rotation control is installed inside, and the pressure switch A (1-24), the elastic contact rod A (1-21) and the rotating column A (1-23) are fixedly mounted on the top, so as to support the overall structure of the rotating mechanism frame A (1-17); The machine frame A (1-20) is an "L"-shaped square tube, the bottom of which is fixedly mounted on the lower beam (5-04), the rotation control is installed inside, and the pressure switch A (1-24), the elastic contact rod A (1-22) and the rotating column A (1-23) are fixedly mounted on the top, so as to support the overall structure of the rotating machine frame A (1-18); The elastic contact rod opening A (1-21) is installed on the frame opening A (1-19), and the end is installed and connected with the pressure switch A (1-24). The middle is matched with the rotating column A (1-23) through a hole. The elastic contact rod opening A (1-21) can rotate around the rotating column A (1-23), so that the end of the elastic contact rod opening A (1-21) squeezes the pressure switch A (1-24). After the pressure switch A (1-24) is subjected to force, it moves toward the rotating column A (1-23). Controlling the transmission of force numerical information, after the rotation control receives the force numerical information, controlling the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15) to connect the coil power supply, repelling the arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16) from being forced to move, and finally opening the eddy current ice melting module (0-01), the head of the elastic contact rod opening A (1-21) is used to be blocked and squeezed by the suspension string (1-26), and the rotating column A (1-23) is used as a fulcrum, so that its tail squeezes the pressure switch A (1-24) through the lever principle; The elastic contact rod A (1-22) is installed on the mechanical frame A (1-20), and its end is installed and connected with the pressure switch A (1-24). The middle is matched with the rotating column A (1-23) through a hole. The elastic contact rod A (1-22) can rotate around the rotating column A (1-23), so that the end of the elastic contact rod A (1-22) squeezes the pressure switch A (1-24). After the pressure switch A (1-24) is subjected to force, the force is transmitted to the rotating control After receiving the force numerical information, the rotation control controls the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15) to disconnect the coil power supply, and the arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16) attracts the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15) to move, and finally closes the eddy current ice melting module (0-01), and the head of the elastic contact rod A (1-22) is used to be blocked and squeezed by the suspension string (1-26), and the rotating column A (1-23) is used as a fulcrum, so that the tail thereof squeezes the pressure switch A (1-24) through the lever principle; The rotating column A (1-23) is installed on the mechanism frame opening A (1-19) and the mechanism frame closing A (1-20) to be matched with the elastic contact rod opening A (1-21) or the elastic contact rod closing A (1-22); The pressure switch A (1-24) is installed on the mechanism frame opening A (1-19) or the mechanism frame closing A (1-20), and is used to collect and transmit the squeezing force of the elastic contact rod opening A (1-21) or the elastic contact rod closing A (1-22), and transmit the squeezing force to the rotation control; The rotation control is located in the square hollow structure of the opening mechanism frame A (1-19) and the closing mechanism frame A (1-20), and is used to receive the force information transmitted by the pressure switch A (1-24), and to control whether the circuit of the electromagnetic coil of the arc electromagnetic tube (1-15) is connected or not by judging the force information; The contact rod downward extension A (1-27) is fixedly installed at the tail end of the elastic contact rod opening A (1-21), two in a pair, oriented vertically downward and with the bottom end below the contact line, the contact rod downward extension A (1-27) is used to be squeezed by the non-working branch of the contact line at the contact network anchor section structure, and then the eddy current ice melting module (0-01) is opened through the pressure switch A (1-24) and the rotation control, and under the guidance of the guide A (7-01), the switching work of the contact line is finally completed; The contact rod downward extension and closing A (1-28) has the same structure as the contact rod downward extension and opening A (1-27), and the contact rod downward extension and opening A (1-27) is used to be squeezed by the non-working branch of the contact line at the contact network anchor section structure, and then the eddy current ice melting module (0-01) is closed through the pressure switch A (1-24) and the rotation control, and under the guidance of the guide A (7-01), the work of switching the contact line is finally completed; The contact wire (1-25) is an existing structure of the contact network; The suspension string (1-26) is also an existing structure of the contact network.

3. The intelligent ice melting device for railway high-voltage contact network according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The silicon steel sheet group (2-01) is composed of a plurality of silicon steel sheets with rectangular sheet structures stacked on top of each other. The silicon steel sheet group (2-01) is arranged in pairs of two each, forming a ring structure surrounded by the contact wire (1-25). The silicon steel sheet group (2-01) is used to be passed through by the magnetic flux generated around the contact wire (1-25). The enameled coil (2-02) is tightly surrounded by the silicon steel sheet group (2-01). The silicon steel sheet group (2-01) and the enameled coil (2-02) are installed in the insulating ceramic wear-resistant unit (2-03); The enameled coil (2-02) is made of a copper material with high conductivity and is enameled, and is used to obtain electrical energy in the contact wire (1-25) through the silicon steel sheet group (2-01) using the principle of magnetic induction. The two ends of the enameled coil (2-02) are respectively connected to the insulating wire heads (2-04), and are correspondingly connected to the transformer rectifier (2-18) through the insulating wire heads (2-04) and the wires. The insulating ceramic wear-resistant units (2-03) are made of wear-resistant and high-temperature resistant silicon oxide material, and are in pairs of two. The insulating ceramic wear-resistant units (2-03) are in the form of a square ring as a whole, and are hollow in the middle, and are used to install and protect the silicon steel sheet group (2-01) wound by the enameled coil (2-02), and to insulate the enameled coil (2-02) from the contact wire (1-25) through ceramics; The insulated wire head (2-04) is installed on the upper and lower sides of the insulating ceramic wear-resistant unit (2-03) and passes through the ceramic wear-resistant mounting shell (2-05) to connect the transformer rectifier (2-18) and the enameled coil (2-02) through a wire; The ceramic wear-resistant mounting shells (2-05) are arranged in pairs and are used to mount the insulating ceramic wear-resistant units (2-03). The insulating wire heads (2-04) are mounted at the upper and lower ends of the ceramic wear-resistant mounting shells (2-05). The ceramic wear-resistant mounting shell (2-05) on the left is fixedly connected to the head of the right rotating clamp B (2-07), and the ceramic wear-resistant mounting shell (2-05) on the right is fixedly connected to the head of the left rotating clamp B (2-06); The left rotating clamp B (2-06) is in an irregular step shape, the head is connected and fixed to the ceramic wear-resistant mounting shell (2-05) on the right side, the tail is connected and fixed to the arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16), the lower middle part is connected to the tension spring (1-14), the upper middle part passes through the rotating shaft B (2-09) through a hole, is connected to the rotating support B (2-08) and the right rotating clamp B (2-07), and can rotate around the rotating shaft B (2-09), and each right ceramic wear-resistant mounting shell (2-05) is installed with two left rotating clamps B (2-06); The right rotating clamp B (2-07) is in an irregular step shape, the head is connected and fixed to the ceramic wear-resistant mounting shell (2-05) on the left, the tail is connected and fixed to the arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16), the lower middle part is connected to the tension spring (1-14), the upper middle part passes through the rotating shaft B (2-09) through a hole, is connected to the rotating support B (2-08) and the left rotating clamp B (2-06), and can rotate around the rotating shaft B (2-09), and each left ceramic wear-resistant mounting shell (2-05) is installed with two right rotating clamps B (2-07); The rotating support B (2-08) is provided with a hole through which the rotating shaft B (2-09) can pass, and is used to support and install the rotating clamp left B (2-06) and the rotating clamp right B (2-07) through the rotating shaft B (2-09); the rotating support B (2-08) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper side of the lower beam (5-04), and is used to support the electric energy acquisition module (0-02); The rotating shaft B (2-09) is used to pass through the holes provided on the rotating support B (2-08), the left rotating clamp B (2-06) and the right rotating clamp B (2-07), and connect the rotating support B (2-08), the left rotating clamp B (2-06) and the right rotating clamp B (2-07), so that the left rotating clamp B (2-06) and the right rotating clamp B (2-07) can rotate around the rotating shaft B (2-09); The tension spring (1-14) is installed at the middle and lower parts of the left rotating clamp B (2-06) and the right rotating clamp B (2-07) to provide elastic force for resetting the left rotating clamp B (2-06) and the right rotating clamp B (2-07) so as to keep the electric energy acquisition module (0-02) in a merged state; The arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15) is an arc-shaped tubular material with a hollow interior for inserting the arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16) matched therewith. One end of the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15) is connected to the tail of the right rotating clamp B (2-07), and the other end is inserted by the arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16). The outer periphery of the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15) is wrapped with an electromagnetic coil with a polarity opposite to that of the arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16). When the coil is energized, Generate a repulsive force to squeeze the arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16) out of the internal space of the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15), thereby causing the left rotating clamp B (2-06) and the right rotating clamp B (2-07) to rotate and open relative to each other, so that the power acquisition module (0-02) is opened, that is, the paired silicon steel sheet groups (2-01), the paired insulating ceramic wear-resistant units (2-03) and the paired ceramic wear-resistant mounting shells (2-05) are separated; The arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16) is made of a permanent magnetic material, and an iron sheet can be used on the outside to wrap and reinforce the brittle neodymium magnetic material inside. The arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16) is a solid arc-shaped ring structure, and is used to penetrate the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15). The arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16) and the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15) complete the work of rotating the left rotating clamp B (2-06) and the right rotating clamp B (2-07) to rotate and open each other through the repulsive force generated by opposite magnetic poles. After the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15) is powered off, the left rotating clamp B (2-06) and the right rotating clamp B (2-07) can return to their original positions under the tension of the tension spring (1-14), and also return to their original positions under the suction force between the arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16) and the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15); The rotating mechanism opening B (2-10) comprises the mechanism frame opening B (2-12), the elastic contact rod opening B (2-14), the rotating column B (2-16) and the pressure switch B (2-17), and is used to squeeze the pressure switch B (2-17) through the lever principle when the elastic contact rod opening B (2-14) is blocked and squeezed by the suspension string (1-26). The pressure switch B (2-17) is used to transmit force information for the rotation control, and to control the energization of the electromagnetic coil of the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15) through the rotation control, so that the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15) and the arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16) repel each other, thereby controlling the rotating clamp left B (2-06) and the rotating clamp right B (2-07) to rotate quickly, so as to quickly open the power acquisition module (0-02). After the power acquisition module (0-02) is opened, it can quickly pass through the suspension string (1-26); The rotating machine closure B (2-11) comprises the machine frame closure B (2-13), the elastic contact rod closure B (2-15), the rotating column B (2-16), and the pressure switch B (2-17), which is used to squeeze the pressure switch B (2-17) through the lever principle when the elastic contact rod closure B (2-15) is blocked and squeezed by the suspension string (1-26). The pressure switch B (2-17) is used to transmit force information for the rotation control, and realize the control of powering off the electromagnetic coil of the arc electromagnetic tube (1-15) through the rotation control, so that the arc electromagnetic tube (1-15) is turned on. -15) and the arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16) disappear, and the arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16) is instead attracted by the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15), thereby controlling the left rotating clamp B (2-06) and the right rotating clamp B (2-07) to quickly rotate and reset under the pulling force of the tension spring (1-14) and the suction force between the arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16) and the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15), so that the power acquisition module (0-02) is quickly closed, that is, the opened power acquisition module (0-02) is quickly closed after passing through the suspension string (1-26); The mechanism frame B (2-12) is an "L"-shaped square tube, the bottom of which is fixedly mounted on the lower beam (5-04), the rotation control is installed inside, and the pressure switch B (2-17), the elastic contact rod B (2-14) and the rotating column B (2-16) are fixedly mounted on the top, so as to support the overall structure of the rotating mechanism frame B (2-10); The machine frame B (2-13) is an "L"-shaped square tube, the bottom of which is fixedly mounted on the lower beam (5-04), the rotation control is installed inside, and the pressure switch B (2-17), the elastic contact rod B (2-15) and the rotating column B (2-16) are fixedly mounted on the top, so as to support the overall structure of the rotating machine frame B (2-11); The elastic contact rod opening B (2-14) is installed on the rotating mechanism opening B (2-10), and the end is installed and connected with the pressure switch B (2-17). The middle is matched with the rotating column B (2-16) through a hole. The elastic contact rod opening B (2-14) can rotate around the rotating column B (2-16), so that the end of the elastic contact rod opening B (2-14) squeezes the pressure switch B (2-17). After the pressure switch B (2-17) is subjected to force, it transmits the force value to the rotation control. After receiving the force value information, the rotation control controls the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15) to connect the coil power supply, repel the arc-shaped magnetic rod (1-16) from being subjected to force and overcome the elastic force of the tension spring (1-14) to move, and finally open the power acquisition module (0-02), the elastic contact rod opening B (2-14) is used to be blocked and squeezed by the suspension string (1-26), and the rotating column B (2-16) is used as a fulcrum to squeeze the pressure switch B (2-17) at its tail through the lever principle; The elastic contact rod B (2-15) is installed on the rotating machine B (2-11), and the end is installed and connected with the pressure switch B (2-17). The middle is matched with the rotating column B (2-16) through a hole. The elastic contact rod B (2-15) can rotate around the rotating column B (2-16) so that the end of the elastic contact rod B (2-15) squeezes the pressure switch B (2-17). After the pressure switch B (2-17) is subjected to force, it transmits force value information to the rotating control. After receiving the force value information, the rotating control controls the arc electromagnetic tube (1-15) to disconnect the coil power supply, and the arc magnetic rod (1-16) attracts the arc electromagnetic tube (1-15) to move, and the rotating clamp left B (2-06) and the rotating clamp right B (2-07) are restored to their original positions by the elastic force of the tension spring (1-14), and finally closes the power acquisition module (0-02); The rotating column B (2-16) is installed on the mechanism frame opening B (2-12) or the mechanism frame closing B (2-13) and is used to be matched with the elastic contact rod opening B (2-14) or the elastic contact rod closing B (2-15); The pressure switch B (2-17) is installed on the mechanism frame opening B (2-12) or the mechanism frame closing B (2-13), and is used to collect and transmit the squeezing force of the elastic contact rod opening B (2-14) or the elastic contact rod closing B (2-15), and transmit the squeezing force to the rotation control; The transformer rectifier (2-18) is connected to the insulating wire heads (2-04) on the upper and lower sides of the insulating ceramic wear-resistant unit (2-03) through wires. One transformer rectifier (2-18) is connected to one insulating ceramic wear-resistant unit (2-03) correspondingly. The transformer rectifier (2-18) is used to convert the high-voltage and low-current electric energy obtained by the enameled coil (2-02) into low-voltage and high-current electric energy, and then convert the low-voltage and high-current electric energy into low-voltage direct current through a rectifier. The output end of the transformer rectifier (2-18) is connected to the circuit connection line in the lower beam (5-04), and finally provides electric energy to the power supply through the energy storage power supply module, provides power for the intelligent actions of the power acquisition module (0-02), the deicing drive module (0-03), the overall drive module (0-04), and the pull arm crossing frame (0-06), and provides deicing power for the eddy current ice melting module (0-01); The contact rod downward extension B (2-19) has the same structure and similar working principle as the contact rod downward extension A (1-27), and is used to turn on the power acquisition module (0-02); The contact rod downward extension and closing B (2-20) and the contact rod downward extension and opening A (1-27) have the same structure and similar working principle, and are used to open the power acquisition module (0-02); The rotation control is located in the square hollow structure of the open mechanism frame B (2-12) or the closed mechanism frame B (2-13), and is used to receive the force information transmitted by the pressure switch B (2-17), and control whether the electromagnetic coil circuit of the arc electromagnetic tube (1-15) is connected or not by judging the force information.

4. The intelligent ice melting device for railway high-voltage contact network according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drive frame (3-01) is in an "L" shape, with a hollow space in the middle, for installing and placing the telescopic controller and the wires. The end of the drive frame (3-01) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lower beam (5-04). The top of the drive frame (3-01) is provided with the rotating support head (3-08), which is used to connect the drive motor rod (3-09) through the rotating linkage shaft (3-10). The bottom of the drive frame (3-01) is provided with the rotating support bottom (3-07), which is used to connect the telescopic device A (3-02) through the rotating linkage shaft (3-10). The drive frame (3-01) is used to support the entire deicing drive module (0-03); The telescopic device A (3-02) comprises the telescopic rod A (3-03), the telescopic tube A (3-04), the screw rod and the motor and gear set A (3-05), which are used to push the driving motor rod (3-09) through the rotating bracket (3-06) to rotate around the rotating linkage shaft (3-10) installed on the rotating support head (3-08); a rotating head is provided at the bottom of the motor and gear set A (3-05) of the telescopic device A (3-02) to match the rotating bracket bottom (3-07); the motor and gear set A (3-05) is connected to the driving frame (3-01) through the rotating bracket bottom (3-07) and the rotating linkage shaft (3-10); the telescopic device A (3-02) is used to be controlled by the telescopic controller to move; The telescopic rod A (3-03) is located inside the telescopic tube A (3-04) and can perform telescopic movement therein. The screw rod is installed inside the telescopic rod A (3-03). The inner surface of the telescopic rod A (3-03) is provided with a thread that meshes with a screw provided on the outer surface of the screw rod and can perform telescopic movement forward and backward under the rotation of the screw rod. The principle is similar to the principle that a rotating screw pushes a non-rotating nut to move forward and backward. The top of the telescopic rod A (3-03) is provided with an eyelet through which the rotating linkage shaft (3-10) can pass. The eyelet at the top of the telescopic rod A (3-03) is connected to the rotating bracket (3-06) and the rotating linkage shaft (3-10); The bottom of the telescopic tube A (3-04) is fixedly connected to the outer shell of the motor and gear set A (3-05); the telescopic rod A (3-03) is installed in the telescopic tube A (3-04) to support the telescopic rod A (3-03) to perform telescopic movement in the telescopic tube A (3-04); the telescopic tube A (3-04) is used to protect the telescopic rod A (3-03) and the screw rod; The bottom of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the gear set in the motor and gear set A (3-05), and can rotate together with the motor and gear set A (3-05), thereby pushing the telescopic rod A (3-03) to perform telescopic movement. The outer surface of the screw rod is provided with a screw, which can match and mesh with the thread on the inner surface of the telescopic rod A (3-03). The rotation of the screw rod can push the telescopic rod A (3-03) to perform telescopic movement; The top end of the motor and gear set A (3-05) is fixedly connected to the telescopic tube A (3-04), and the tail end of the motor and gear set A (3-05) is provided with a rotating head matching the lower part of the rotating bracket (3-07). The rotating head at the tail end of the motor and gear set A (3-05) is connected to the rotating linkage shaft (3-10) and the lower part of the rotating bracket (3-07). The gear set in the motor and gear set A (3-05) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw rod, and is used to drive the screw rod to rotate after the motor and gear set A (3-05) is powered on, thereby promoting the telescopic tube A (3-04) to telescope. The motor and gear set A (3-05) is used to move under the control of the telescopic controller, thereby causing the telescopic rod A (3-03) to telescope, and finally achieving the purpose of the telescopic controller controlling the movement of the telescopic device A (3-02); The rotating bracket (3-06) is fixedly mounted on the driving motor rod (3-09) and can rotate with the driving motor rod (3-09) around the rotating linkage shaft (3-10) mounted on the rotating support head (3-08) under the push of the telescopic rod A (3-03). The rotating bracket (3-06) is similar in structure to the fixed rotating head (6-22) and has the same working principle; The lower rotating bracket (3-07) is installed and fixed on the bottom of the driving frame (3-01) and is used to connect the rotating head matched with the lower rotating bracket (3-07) at the bottom of the motor and gear set A (3-05) and the rotating linkage shaft (3-10), the motor and gear set A (3-05). The lower rotating bracket (3-07) and the fixed rotating head (6-22) have similar structures and the same working principles. The rotating support head (3-08) is arranged on the top of the driving frame (3-01), and is provided with a rotating hole through which the rotating linkage shaft (3-10) can pass, and is also provided with a notch for the rotating movement of the driving motor rod (3-09), so as to be connected to the driving motor rod (3-09) via the rotating linkage shaft (3-10); One end of the driving motor rod (3-09) is fixedly connected to the gear set and the driving motor (3-11), and the other end is provided with a hole through which the rotating linkage shaft (3-10) can pass, so as to pass through the rotating linkage shaft (3-10) and the rotating support head (3-08), and the driving motor rod (3-09) can rotate around the rotating linkage shaft (3-10) and the rotating hole of the rotating support head (3-08); The rotating linkage shaft (3-10) is used to connect the rotating support head (3-08) and the driving motor rod (3-09), or to connect the telescopic rod A (3-03) and the rotating support upper part (3-06), or to connect the rotating support lower part (3-07) and the motor and gear set A (3-05); One end of the gear set and the drive motor (3-11) is fixedly connected to the drive motor rod (3-09), and the other end is connected to the drive shaft (3-12); the gear set and the drive motor (3-11) are used to drive the drive shaft (3-12) to rotate after power is supplied, thereby driving the drive wheel (3-13) to rotate; One end of the drive shaft (3-12) is fixedly mounted on the gear set of the gear set and the drive motor (3-11) and is used to rotate together with the gear set and the drive motor (3-11); the other end of the drive shaft (3-12) is used to mount the drive wheel (3-13) and drive the drive wheel (3-13) to rotate; The driving wheel (3-13) is made of a flexible rubber high temperature resistant material. The driving wheel (3-13) is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft (3-12) and can rotate under the drive of the driving shaft (3-12), that is, the gear set and the driving motor (3-11) start to rotate after being powered on, and drive the driving shaft (3-12) to rotate, and the driving shaft (3-12) then drives the driving wheel (3-13) to rotate together. The driving wheel (3-13) is used to roll and rotate on the contact line (1-25) to push the eddy current ice melting module (0-01) and the electric energy acquisition module (0-02) forward through friction. At the same time, it is also used to reduce the friction resistance generated by the gravity of the eddy current ice melting module (0-01) and the electric energy acquisition module (0-02) on the contact line (1-25) through the support of the driving frame (3-01); The telescopic controller is installed inside the driving frame (3-01) and is used to receive force information transmitted from the pressure switch A (1-24) or the pressure switch B (2-17) adjacent to itself, and control the telescopic device A (3-02) to extend or shorten according to the front-to-back relationship between the pressure switch A (1-24) or the pressure switch B (2-17) and its adjacent position. That is, when the telescopic controller receives force information transmitted from the pressure switch A (1-24) or the pressure switch B (2-17) adjacent to itself, if the pressure switch A (1-24) or the pressure switch B (2-17) is in front of its own movement direction, the telescopic device A (3-02) is controlled to extend to avoid the suspension string (1-26); otherwise, the telescopic device A (3-02) is controlled to shorten and return to its original position.

5. The intelligent ice melting device for railway high-voltage contact network according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The gear set and the large driving motor (4-01) are mounted on the large driving wheel fixing frame (4-03); the output ends of the gear set and the large driving motor (4-01) are connected to the large driving wheel (4-02), and can drive the large driving wheel (4-02) to rotate after being energized, so as to provide driving force for the rotation of the large driving wheel (4-02); A rotating shaft is provided at the center of the driving wheel (4-02). The driving wheel is connected to the output end of the gear set and the driving motor (4-01) through the rotating shaft and can rotate under the drive of the gear set and the driving motor (4-01). The driving wheel (4-02) is used to roll forward on the load-bearing cable (4-15). The rotating shaft of the driving wheel (4-02) is connected to the driving wheel fixing frame (4-03) through a bearing. The driving wheel (4-02) transmits the gravity borne by the driving wheel fixing frame (4-03) through the bearing, and finally transmits the force to the load-bearing cable (4-15). The middle of the wheel rim of the driving wheel (4-02) is concave to form an arc-shaped circular groove, which is used to constrain the load-bearing cable (4-15) to roll and rub against the driving wheel (4-02) in the circular groove. The driving wheel (4-02) is made of wear-resistant rubber material. The driving wheel fixing frame (4-03) is used to install and fix the gear set and the driving motor (4-01), the driving wheel (4-02) and the fault-tolerant plate (4-04); the top of the driving wheel fixing frame (4-03) is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod B (4-08) and is used to support the top beam (5-01) and all loads on the top beam (5-01) through the telescopic device B (4-07); The fault-tolerant plate (4-04) is installed on both sides of the driving wheel fixing frame (4-03) and is used to prevent the driving wheel (4-02) from falling vertically on the load-bearing cable (4-15) when the gear set, the driving motor (4-01), the driving wheel (4-02) and the driving wheel fixing frame (4-03) are lowered by the telescopic device B (4-07) after the gear set, the driving motor (4-01), the driving wheel (4-02) and the driving wheel fixing frame (4-03) pass through the arm. That is, the fault-tolerant plate (4-04) falls on the load-bearing cable (4-15). At this time, due to the thrust of the telescopic device B (4-07), the load-bearing cable (4-15) passes through the fault-tolerant plate (4-04) and finally slides into the groove of the driving wheel (4-02); The driving beam (4-05) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the top beam (5-01), and is hollow inside and is used to place the control board and pass the circuit connection line. The driving beam (4-05) is provided with the circuit wiring hole (4-14). Both sides of the driving beam (4-05) are used to mount the detection rod (4-11), the front of the detection head (4-12), and the rear of the detection head (4-13); The circuit coupling pile (4-06) is located inside the circuit wiring hole (4-14), and the positive and negative holes are arranged separately inside to avoid short circuit damage to the device during operation. The bottom of the circuit coupling pile (4-06) is connected to the circuit connection line inside the driving beam (4-05) through a conductor spring. The conductor spring is insulated outside and fixed inside the driving beam (4-05). The circuit coupling pile (4-06) is used to connect to the positive and negative electrodes of the circuit coupling column (6-05) on the coupling elbow (6-04) respectively. The telescopic device B (4-07) comprises the telescopic rod B (4-08), the telescopic tube B (4-09), the motor and gear set B (4-10) and the screw rod, one end of which is fixedly mounted inside the top beam (5-01) and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the driving wheel fixing frame (4-03) through the telescopic rod B (4-08) to push the driving wheel fixing frame (4-03) to move up and down and bear the gravity of the top beam (5-01). The telescopic device B ( 4-07) are at least four in a group. When any one of the telescopic devices B (4-07) is retracted during operation, at least three of the telescopic devices B (4-07) are extended to bear the gravity of the top beam (5-01), that is, at least three of the driving large wheels (4-02) are guaranteed to roll forward on the load-bearing cable (4-15). The telescopic device B (4-07) realizes the telescopic movement by controlling the rotational movement of the motor and the gear set B (4-10) through the control panel; The telescopic rod B (4-08) is installed inside the telescopic tube B (4-09), and the inner surface of the telescopic rod B (4-08) is provided with a thread, which can be matched and meshed with the screw on the outer surface of the screw installed in the telescopic rod B (4-08). The telescopic rod B (4-08) can perform telescopic movement during the rotation of the screw. The working principle of the telescopic rod B (4-08) and the screw is similar to the principle that a rotating screw pushes a non-rotating nut to move forward and backward; The telescopic tube B (4-09) is mounted and fixed on the housing of the motor and gear set B (4-10) to support the telescopic movement of the telescopic rod B (4-08); The bottom end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the motor and the gear set B (4-10) and can rotate together with the motor and the gear set B (4-10). The outer surface of the screw rod is provided with a screw, which can match and mesh with the thread on the inner surface of the telescopic rod B (4-08). The screw rod rotates under the drive of the motor and the gear set B (4-10) to push the telescopic rod B (4-08) to move forward and backward. The motor and gear set B (4-10) are fixedly installed inside the top beam (5-01), one end of the motor and gear set B (4-10) is fixedly installed with the telescopic tube B (4-09), the gear set of the motor and gear set B (4-10) is fixedly connected with the screw rod, and the motor and gear set B (4-10) are used to drive the screw rod to rotate, thereby pushing the telescopic rod B (4-08) to move forward and backward, and finally driving the gear set and the driving large motor (4-01), the driving large wheel (4-02), the driving large wheel fixing frame (4-03) and the fault-tolerant plate (4-04) to move up and down together; The detection rod (4-11) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the driving beam (4-05); the front end (4-12) of the detection head and the rear end (4-13) of the detection head are respectively mounted on the front and rear ends of the detection rod (4-11); the interior of the detection rod (4-11) is hollow and is used to place signal lines connected to the front end (4-12) of the detection head and the rear end (4-13) of the detection head; the detection rod (4-11) and the driving beam (4-05) are symmetrically mounted with the top beam (5-01) as the boundary; The detection head front (4-12) is installed at the front end of the detection rod (4-11) in the forward direction, and is used to detect the arm bracket of the contact network through the infrared ranging module of the detection head front (4-12). When the detection head front (4-12) detects the arm bracket of the contact network, it transmits abnormal numerical information to the control board and the control spanner through the signal line. After the control board determines and processes, it controls the telescopic rod B (4-08) of the telescopic device B (4-07) to retract, that is, drives the gear set and the driving large motor (4-01), the driving large wheel (4-02), the driving large wheel fixing frame (4-03) and the fault-tolerant plate (4-04) to move upward together to avoid the arm bracket of the contact network and avoid conflict with it during movement; The detection head (4-13) is installed at the rear end of the detection rod (4-11) in the forward direction, and is used to detect the arm bracket of the contact network through the infrared distance measurement module of the detection head (4-13). When the detection head (4-13) detects the arm bracket of the contact network, it transmits abnormal numerical information to the control board and the control spanner through the signal line. After the control board determines and processes, it controls the telescopic rod B (4-08) of the telescopic device B (4-07) to extend, that is, drives the gear set and the driving large motor (4-01), the driving large wheel (4-02), the driving large wheel fixing frame (4-03) and the fault-tolerant plate (4-04) to move downward together, so that the driving large wheel (4-02) returns to the bearing cable (4-15) to move; The circuit wiring holes (4-14) are located inside the driving beam (4-05), two in a pair, corresponding to the positive and negative poles of the direct current respectively, and are used to install the circuit coupling pile (4-06), and are also used to match and snap the coupling elbow (6-04) to connect or disconnect the circuit. The circuit wiring holes (4-14) are snap-connected to the coupling elbow (6-04) and are also used to bear the weight on the left beam (5-02) and the right beam (5-03); The load-bearing cables (4-15) are the original structure of the contact network; The control panel is installed in the driving beam (4-05), wrapped and protected by the driving beam (4-05), and is used to receive numerical information transmitted from the front of the detection head (4-12) and the back of the detection head (4-13), and process and judge the information, thereby controlling the extension and retraction of the telescopic device D (6-12), and finally controlling the rise or fall of the gear set and the driving large motor (4-01), the driving large wheel (4-02), the driving large wheel fixing frame (4-03) and the fault-tolerant plate (4-04).

6. The intelligent ice melting device for railway high-voltage contact network according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top beam (5-01) is fixedly connected to the driving beam (4-05) and the telescopic device B (4-07) and is used to install all the overall driving modules (0-04), that is, the top beam (5-01) is installed with at least four overall driving modules (0-04) to ensure that the overall driving modules (0-04) can smoothly pass through the contact network arm. The top beam (5-01) is hollow inside and is used to install and place the circuit connection wire. The top beam (5-01) is snap-connected to the coupling elbow (6-04) of the left rotating switching body (6-01) or the right rotating switching body (6-02) through the circuit wiring hole (4-14) in the driving beam (4-05), on the one hand to connect or disconnect the circuit, and on the other hand to bear the weight of the arm crossing frame (0-06); The left beam (5-02) is on the left side of the forward direction of the railway contact network high-speed deicing equipment, the left beam (5-02) is hollow inside, at least four wire tubes (6-20) are installed on the left side, the left beam (5-02) is fixedly connected to the shell of the power supply through the wire tube (6-20), and the left beam (5-02) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating switching body (6-01) through the wire tube (6-20) and the fixed hub (6-23); The right beam (5-03) is on the right side of the forward direction of the railway contact network high-speed deicing equipment, the right beam (5-03) is hollow inside, at least four wire tubes (6-20) are installed on the right side, the right beam (5-03) is installed with at least four transverse pulling bodies (6-11), the right beam (5-03) is fixedly connected to the fixed hub (6-23) through the transverse pulling body (6-11), and the right beam (5-03) is hollow inside for installing and placing the circuit connection line; The lower beam (5-04) is used to connect to the eddy current ice melting module (0-01) through the rotating support A (1-12), and the lower beam (5-04) is used to connect to the electric energy acquisition module (0-02) through the rotating support B (2-08). At least four driving beams (4-05) are installed on the right side of the lower beam (5-04). The circuit wiring hole (4-14) in the driving beam (4-05) installed on the lower beam (5-04) is used to connect to the coupling elbow (6-04) under the rotating switching body (6-03) to connect or disconnect the circuit.

7. The intelligent ice melting device for railway high-voltage contact network according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The left rotating switching body (6-01) comprises the coupling elbow (6-04), the circuit coupling column (6-05), the telescopic device C (6-06), the pull rod A (6-16), the pull rod B (6-17), the rotating shaft (6-19), the wire tube (6-20), the control spanner shell (6-21), the control spanner, the fixed rotating head (6-22), and the fixed hub (6-23). ​​The fixed hub (6-23) of the left rotating switching body (6-01) is fixedly connected to the shell of the power supply. The coupling elbow (6-04) of the left rotating switching body (6-01) is connected to the circuit wiring in the driving beam (4-05) connected to the top beam (5-01). The holes (4-14) are snap-connected, the number of the left rotating switching bodies (6-01) is at least four in a group, a group of the left rotating switching bodies (6-01) is used to finally connect to the top beam (5-01) by switching the coupling elbow (6-04), and a group of the left rotating switching bodies (6-01) can have at most one coupling elbow (6-04) in a switching state, so the left rotating switching body (6-01) is used to connect to the top beam (5-01) through the coupling elbow (6-04), the left rotating switching body (6-01) is used to connect to the left beam (5-02) through the fixed hub (6-23), and the left rotating switching body (6-01) completes the telescopic work through the telescopic device C (6-06); The right rotating switching body (6-02) comprises the force measuring module (6-10), the coupling elbow (6-04), the circuit coupling column (6-05), the telescopic device C (6-06), the pull rod A (6-16), the pull rod B (6-17), the rotating shaft (6-19), the wire tube (6-20), the control spanner shell (6-21), the control spanner, the fixed rotating head (6-22), and the fixed hinge (6-23). ​​The fixed hinge (6-23) of the right rotating switching body (6-02) is fixedly connected to the lower rotating switching body (6-03), and the coupling elbow (6-04) of the right rotating switching body (6-02) is connected to the top beam (5-01). The circuit wiring hole (4-14) in the driving beam (4-05) is snap-connected, the number of the right rotating switching bodies (6-02) is at least four in a group, a group of the right rotating switching bodies (6-02) is used to finally be snap-connected with the top beam (5-01) by switching through the coupling elbow (6-04), and a group of the right rotating switching bodies (6-02) can only be in a switching state by at most one coupling elbow (6-04), so the right rotating switching body (6-02) is used to connect the top beam (5-01) and the right beam (5-03) through the coupling elbow (6-04) and the fixed hub (6-23), and the right rotating switching body (6-02) completes the telescopic work through the telescopic device C (6-06); The lower part (6-03) of the rotating switching body includes the coupling elbow (6-04), the circuit coupling column (6-05), the telescopic device C (6-06), the pull rod A (6-16), the pull rod B (6-17), the rotating shaft (6-19), the wire tube (6-20), the control spanner housing (6-21), the control spanner, the fixed rotating head (6-22), and the fixed hub (6-23). ​​The fixed hub (6-23) of the lower part (6-03) of the rotating switching body is fixedly connected to the right part (6-02) of the rotating switching body. The coupling elbow (6-04) of the lower part (6-03) of the rotating switching body is connected to the circuit in the driving beam (4-05) connected to the lower beam (5-04). The wiring hole (4-14) is snap-connected, the number of the rotating switching body lower (6-03) is at least four in a group, and a group of the rotating switching body lower (6-03) is used to switch with the lower beam (5-04) by the coupling elbow (6-04), and a group of the rotating switching body lower (6-03) can only be in a switching state by at most one coupling elbow (6-04), so the rotating switching body lower (6-03) is used to connect the lower beam (5-04) through the coupling elbow (6-04), and the rotating switching body lower (6-03) is used to connect the right beam (5-03) through the fixed hub (6-23), and the rotating switching body right (6-02) completes the telescopic work through the telescopic device C (6-06); The coupling elbow (6-04) is composed of the fault-tolerant hook (6-24), the branching port (6-25) and the circuit coupling column (6-05); the coupling elbow (6-04) is fixed to one end of the telescopic rod C (6-07) and is used for coupling and connecting with the circuit wiring hole (4-14); the coupling elbow (6-04) is made of insulating material; The circuit coupling columns (6-05) are arranged in pairs of two, and are respectively installed on the inner side of the coupling elbow (6-04) and separated by the branching port (6-25); a conductor spring is installed and connected at the bottom of the circuit coupling column (6-05); one end of the conductor spring is fixed inside the coupling elbow (6-04) and is connected to the positive and negative wires in the wire tube (6-20) through positive and negative wires; The telescopic device C (6-06) includes the telescopic rod C (6-07), the telescopic tube C (6-08), the screw rod and the motor and gear set C (6-09). The telescopic device C (6-06) includes a type that is vertically installed and rotatable, and the telescopic device C (6-06) also includes a type that is horizontally fixedly installed. One end of the telescopic device C (6-06) on the left side (6-01) of the rotating switching body that is vertically installed and rotatable is used to be fixedly connected to the coupling elbow (6-04) through the telescopic rod C (6-07), and the other end is connected to the fixed pivot (6-23) through the fixed rotating head (6-22). One end of the telescopic device C (6-06) that is vertically installed and rotatable is used to The telescopic rod C (6-07) is fixedly connected to the coupling elbow (6-04), and the other end is fixedly connected to the force measuring module (6-10). The force measuring module (6-10) on the right side (6-02) of the rotating switching body is connected to the fixed pivot (6-23). ​​One end of the telescopic device C (6-06) fixedly installed horizontally is connected to the driving head (6-18) through the telescopic rod C (6-07), and the other end is connected to the fixed pivot (6-23) through the housing of the motor and gear set C (6-09). The telescopic device C (6-06) drives the screw rod to rotate through the rotation of the motor and gear set C (6-09) to push the telescopic rod C (6-07) to complete the telescopic work; The telescopic rod C (6-07) is installed in the telescopic tube C (6-08), and the inner surface of the telescopic rod C (6-07) is provided with a thread that can be matched and meshed with the screw on the outer surface of the screw rod. When the motor and the gear set C (6-09) drive the screw rod to rotate, the telescopic rod C (6-07) performs forward and backward telescopic movement. Its working principle is similar to the principle that a rotating screw can push a non-rotating nut on the screw to move forward and backward. One end of the telescopic rod C (6-07) on the vertically installed and rotatable telescopic device C (6-06) is fixedly connected to the coupling elbow (6-04), and one end of the telescopic rod C (6-07) on the horizontally fixed telescopic device C (6-06) is connected to the driving head (6-18). One end of the telescopic device C (6-06) installed horizontally and connected to the driving head (6-18) is provided with a hole for passing the rotating shaft (6-19); One end of the telescopic tube C (6-08) is fixedly connected to the housing of the motor and gear set C (6-09) to support the telescopic movement of the telescopic rod C (6-07); The outer surface of the screw rod is provided with a screw which can be matched and meshed with the thread on the inner surface of the telescopic rod C (6-07); one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the gear set of the motor and the gear set C (6-09) and is used to rotate under the drive of the motor and the gear set C (6-09) and push the telescopic rod C (6-07) to perform forward and backward telescopic movement; One end of the housing of the motor and gear set C (6-09) is fixedly connected to the telescopic tube C (6-08); the other end of the housing of the motor and gear set C (6-09) of the telescopic device C (6-06) vertically mounted and rotatable on the left side (6-01) of the rotating switching body is connected to the fixed pivot (6-23) via the fixed rotating head (6-22); the other end of the housing of the motor and gear set C (6-09) of the telescopic device C (6-06) vertically mounted and rotatable on the right side (6-02) of the rotating switching body is connected to the fixed rotating head (6-22) via the force measuring module (6-10); the other end of the housing of the motor and gear set C (6-09) of the telescopic device C (6-06) horizontally fixedly mounted is directly fixedly connected to the fixed pivot (6-23); The force measuring module (6-10) is used to dynamically detect the force exerted on the telescopic device D (6-12) on the right side (6-02) of the rotating switching body, and transmit the detected data feedback to the control spanner, so as to control the dynamic telescopic device D (6-12) on the right side (6-02) of the rotating switching body through the control spanner, so as to solve the problem of dynamic change of the distance between the load-bearing cable (4-15) and the contact line (1-25), and avoid excessive transmission of gravity on the top beam (5-01) and the right beam (5-03) to the lower beam (5-04). One end of the force measuring module (6-10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing of the motor and gear set C (6-09) of the telescopic device C (6-06) which is vertically installed and rotatable, and the other end is fixedly mounted with the fixed rotating head (6-22); The lateral pulling body (6-11) comprises the telescopic device D (6-12) and the fixed hinge (6-23), and is used to push the right beam (5-03) to move or squeeze toward the suspension string (1-26); The telescopic device D (6-12) comprises the telescopic rod D (6-13), the telescopic tube D (6-14) and the motor and gear set D (6-15); one end of the telescopic device D (6-12) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the right beam (5-03) through the telescopic rod D (6-13), and the other end is fixedly mounted on the fixed hub (6-23) through the housing of the motor and gear set D (6-15); the telescopic device D (6-12) is used to push the right beam (5-03) forward in the direction of the suspension string (1-26), when the eddy current ice melting module (0-01) and the electric energy acquisition module (0-02) are fully opened, the deicing drive module (0-03) is raised, and the right side of the rotating switching body (6-02) and the bottom side of the rotating switching body (6-03) are simultaneously extended to the top of the deicing drive module (0-03) and are lower than the contact line (1-25) in the vertical direction. When the distance between the left and right sides of the rotating clamp B (2-06) is less than 0.1 meters, that is, when the eddy current ice melting module (0-01), the electric energy acquisition module (0-02) and the de-icing drive module (0-03) are completely separated from the contact line (1-25), the lateral pulling body (6-11) pushes the suspension string (1-26) through the right beam (5-03) so that the straight-line distance between the leftmost side of the rotating clamp B (2-06) and the contact line (1-25) in the horizontal direction is greater than 0.1 meters, and then the right rotating switching body (6-02) and the bottom rotating switching body (6-03) are simultaneously retracted to the point where the bottom end of the arc-shaped electromagnetic tube (1-15) is more than 0.1 meters above the contact line (1-25), and then the lateral pulling body (6-11) is retracted to a normal position to restore the normal working state of the contact line (1-25), at which time the EMU and electric locomotive can be used to pass normally; The telescopic rod D (6-13) is installed in the telescopic tube D (6-14), the inner surface of the telescopic rod D (6-13) is provided with a thread, which can be matched and meshed with the screw on the outer surface of the screw rod, and when the motor and the gear set D (6-15) drive the screw rod to rotate, the telescopic rod D (6-13) can move forward and backward on the screw rod. The telescopic rod D (6-13) is sleeved on the screw rod and moves through the rotation of the screw rod, which is similar to the principle that a rotating screw pushes a non-rotating nut to move forward and backward. A hole is provided at the end of the telescopic rod D (6-13) for passing the rotating shaft (6-19) to connect with the driving head (6-18); One end of the telescopic tube D (6-14) is fixedly connected to the housing of the motor and gear set D (6-15) to provide telescopic movement conditions for the telescopic rod D (6-13); The motor and gear set D (6-15) are installed and fixed in the fixed hub (6-23); one end of the housing of the motor and gear set D (6-15) is connected and fixed to the telescopic tube D (6-14); the telescopic device D (6-12) drives the screw rod to rotate through the rotation of the motor and gear set D (6-15), thereby pushing the telescopic rod D (6-13) to extend and retract to complete the telescopic work of the telescopic device D (6-12); The pull rod A (6-16) and the pull rod B (6-17) are arranged in pairs, and both ends are fixedly connected to the pull head (6-18), one end of which is connected to the upper end of the housing of the motor and gear set C (6-09) on the telescopic device C (6-06) installed vertically and rotatably through the pull head (6-18), and the other end is connected to a hole provided at the end of the telescopic rod C (6-07) on the telescopic device C (6-06) installed horizontally and fixedly through the pull head (6-18), and the pull heads (6-18) on the pull rod A (6-16) and the pull rod B (6-17) can rotate around the rotation axis (6-19); The pulling rod B (6-17) has the same structure as the pulling rod A (6-16); The pulling head (6-18) is installed at both ends of the pulling rod A (6-16) and the pulling rod B (6-17), and a hole is arranged on the pulling head (6-18). The pulling heads (6-18) at both ends of the pulling rod A (6-16) are respectively installed on the upper end of the housing of the motor and gear set C (6-09) on the vertically installed and rotatable telescopic device C (6-06) and the end of the telescopic rod C (6-07) on the horizontally fixed telescopic device C (6-06) through the rotating shaft (6-19); The rotating shaft (6-19) is used to pass through the hole on the pulling head (6-18), or the hole on the fixed rotating head (6-22) and the hole at the end of the telescopic rod C (6-07), and the rotating shaft (6-19) is also used to fix the upper end of the housing of the motor and gear set C (6-09) installed on the vertically mounted and rotatable telescopic device C (6-06); The wire tube (6-20) is hollow inside and is used to install and place the circuit connection line; the wire tube (6-20) on the left beam (5-02) is connected to the left beam (5-02), and the wire tube (6-20) on the right beam (5-03) is connected to the right beam (5-03); The control spanner housing (6-21) is used to install and protect the control spanner, and the control spanner housing (6-21) is installed and fixed on one side of the forward direction of the fixed hub (6-23); The control spanner is used to simultaneously control the motor and gear set D (6-15) and the motor and gear set C (6-09) to coordinately complete the climbing of the railway contact network high-speed deicing equipment to the bearing cable (4-15), that is, after the eddy current ice melting module (0-01), the power acquisition module (0-02) and the deicing drive module (0-03) are separated from the contact line (1-25), the control spanner first controls the motor and gear set C (6-09) to rotate so that the telescopic rod C (6-07) is extended until the eddy current ice melting module (0-01), the power acquisition module (0-02) and the deicing drive module (0-03) are all below 0.1 meters in the vertical direction of the contact line (1-25), and then the control spanner controls the motor and gear set D (6-15) to rotate so that the extension rod C (6-07) is extended. The retractable rod D (6-13) is extended until the eddy current ice melting module (0-01), the power acquisition module (0-02) and the deicing drive module (0-03) are all 0.1 meters away from the contact line (1-25) in a horizontal straight line direction. The control spanner then controls the motor and the gear set C (6-09) to rotate so that the telescopic rod C (6-07) is retracted to a position where the bottom ends of the eddy current ice melting module (0-01), the power acquisition module (0-02) and the deicing drive module (0-03) are more than 0.1 meters in a vertical direction of the contact line (1-25). Finally, the control spanner controls the motor and the gear set D (6-15) to rotate so that the telescopic rod D (6-13) is retracted to its original position, thereby completing the automatic climbing of the railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice melting device to the load-bearing cable (4-15). The control spanner is also used to control the precise movement of the motor and gear set C (6-09) on the horizontally fixed telescopic device C (6-06) to complete the switching of the left rotating switch body (6-01), the right rotating switch body (6-02) and the lower rotating switch body (6-03) through the contact network arm. That is, when the railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice melting device is about to pass over the contact network arm, that is, when the front detection head (4-12) detects the arm bracket, the front detection head (4-12) transmits the detected abnormal numerical information feedback to the control spanner, and the control spanner first controls the motor and gear set C (6-09) on the vertically installed and rotatable telescopic device C (6-06) to rotate so that the telescopic rod C (6-07) is extended to the coupling elbow (6-04) so ​​that it can be rotated from the circuit wiring hole (4-14) around the rotating axis on the fixed hub (6-23). (6-19) is rotated to the exit position, and then the control spanner controls the motor and gear set C (6-09) on the horizontally fixed telescopic device C (6-06) to rotate so as to extend the telescopic rod D (6-13). During the extension of the telescopic rod D (6-13), the pull rod A (6-16), the pull rod B (6-17) and the pull head (6-18) pull the vertically installed and rotatable telescopic device C (6-06) and the coupling elbow (6-04) to rotate around the rotation axis (6-19) on the fixed hub (6-23), and finally the vertically installed and rotatable telescopic device C (6-06) and the coupling elbow (6-04) are rotated to a fixed angle, so that the left rotating switching body (6-01), the right rotating switching body (6-02) and the bottom rotating switching body (6-03) can pass through the contact network arm without conflicting with it; The fixed rotating head (6-22) comprises the connecting plate (6-26), the rotating support plate (6-27), and the rotating eye (6-28). The rotating eye (6-28) is arranged on the rotating support plate (6-27) and is divided into the male head of the fixed rotating head (6-22) and the female head of the fixed rotating head (6-22). Only one rotating support plate (6-27) is arranged in the middle of the connecting plate (6-26) of the male head of the fixed rotating head (6-22). One rotating support plate (6-27) is arranged on each side of the connecting plate (6-26) of the female head of the fixed rotating head (6-22). The male head of the fixed rotating head (6-22) and the female head of the fixed rotating head (6-22) can be matched and coupled, and can be connected together through the rotating shaft (6-19) and can rotate with each other. The female head of the fixed rotating head (6-22) is installed and fixed on the fixed pivot through the connecting plate (6-26). The male head of the fixed rotating head (6-22) is fixed on the force measuring module (6-10) through the connecting plate (6-26), and the male head of the fixed rotating head (6-22) is fixed on the bottom of the housing of the motor and gear set C (6-09) of the telescopic device C (6-06) installed vertically and rotatably through the connecting plate (6-26). Therefore, the fixed rotating head (6-22) is used to connect with the fixed hub (6-23) and the housing of the motor and gear set C (6-09) of the telescopic device C (6-06) installed vertically and rotatably. One end of the force measuring module (6-10) is fixedly connected to the male head of the fixed rotating head (6-22), and the other end of the force measuring module (6-10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing of the motor and gear set C (6-09) of the telescopic device C (6-06) on the right side (6-02) of the rotating switching body; The motor and gear set D (6-15) of the telescopic device D (6-12) are installed and fixed inside the fixed hub (6-23), the control spanner housing (6-21) is installed and fixed on the front side of the fixed hub (6-23), the motor and gear set C (6-09) of the telescopic device C (6-06) are installed and fixed on the rear side of the fixed hub (6-23), and the upper and lower sides of the fixed hub (6-23) are connected to the housing of the motor and gear set C (6-09) of the telescopic device C (6-06) through the fixed rotating head (6-22); The fault-tolerant hooks (6-24) are located on both sides of the head of the coupling elbow (6-04), separated by the branching port (6-25) in the middle. The two pairs of the fault-tolerant hooks (6-24) are respectively used to couple and match the circuit wiring holes (4-14) that exist in pairs. The hook tip of the fault-tolerant hook (6-24) is narrower than the hook tail. This design makes it easier for the coupling elbow (6-04) to match and couple with the circuit wiring hole (4-14). That is, when the fault-tolerant hooks (6-24) are ) is not in the middle of the circuit wiring hole (4-14) and is not excessively deviated from the circuit wiring hole (4-14), the side end of the coupling elbow (6-04) and the circuit wiring hole (4-14) can be finally matched and coupled by sliding, and the hook tip of the fault-tolerant hook (6-24) extends downward to clamp the circuit wiring hole (4-14) to prevent the coupling elbow (6-04) from accidentally falling off when connected to the circuit wiring hole (4-14); The branching port (6-25) is located in the middle of the head of the coupling elbow (6-04) and is used to separate the fault-tolerant hook (6-24) so ​​as to maintain a safe distance and facilitate the fault-tolerant function of the fault-tolerant hook (6-24).

8. The intelligent ice melting device for railway high-voltage contact network according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The guide A (7-01) is located on the guide column A (7-02) and is an arc-shaped structure open to the right (the direction of the equipment moving forward) and is used to gather the newly connected contact line (1-25) (non-working branch). The guide A (7-01) is a right open extension of the straight structure of the lower beam (5-04), so the guide A (7-01) can make the entire equipment move forward along the right contact line; The guide column A (7-02) is fixedly mounted on the head of the lower beam (5-04) in the forward direction, and the guide column A (7-02) is used to mount the guide A (7-01); The anti-scratch ring (7-03) is in an arc-shaped structure and is installed on the sliding wire column (7-04) to prevent the contact wire (1-25) (non-working branch) changing from low to high from getting stuck on the eddy current ice melting module (0-01); The sliding wire column (7-04) is installed and fixed at the frontmost part of the top of the hot gas gathering shell (1-08) on the right side of the forward direction, and is used to support the newly connected contact wire (1-25) (non-working branch) to slide into the guide A (7-01) and the opened eddy current ice melting module (0-01) at the contact network anchor section joint, and is also used to support the contact wire (1-25) (non-working branch) to be connected to slide out of the opened eddy current ice melting module (0-01); The suspension string squeezer (7-05) is an arc-shaped structure, and is used to guide the railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice melting device to move to the right in the forward direction by squeezing the suspension string (1-26) at the contact network anchor section joint; The guide B (7-06) is located on the guide column B (7-07) and is an arc-shaped structure open to the right (the direction of the equipment's advancement) and is used to gather the newly connected load-bearing cable (4-15) (non-working branch). The guide A (7-01) is a right open extension of the straight structure of the top beam (5-01). Therefore, the guide B (7-06) can make the entire equipment advance along the load-bearing cable (4-15) (1-25) (working branch) on the right side. The guide B (7-06) is located further forward than the guide column A (7-02); The guide column B (7-07) is fixedly mounted on the head of the top beam (5-01) in the forward direction, and the guide column B (7-07) is used to mount the guide B (7-06); The squeezing ring (7-08) is in an arc-shaped structure, one end of which is fixedly mounted on the top beam (5-01), and the other end of which is fixedly mounted on the end of the driving beam (4-05), and is used to prevent the railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice-melting device from scraping the suspension string (1-26), that is, to squeeze the suspension string (1-26) to slide to the outside of the safety rod (7-09); The safety rod (7-09) is installed and fixed at the outermost end of the driving beam (4-05) on the right side of the forward direction, and is used to prevent the suspension string (1-26) (non-working branch) from being stuck between the driving beams (4-05) on the right side.

9. The intelligent ice melting device for railway high-voltage contact network according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The power supply is installed in the power supply protection shell (8-02) and is used to store the electric energy provided by the electric energy acquisition module (0-02). It also provides electric energy for the operation of the eddy current ice melting module (0-01), the electric energy acquisition module (0-02), the deicing drive module (0-03), the overall drive module (0-04), the supporting frame (0-05) and the arm spanning frame (0-06). The power supply is also used to balance the counterweight of the railway high-voltage contact network intelligent ice melting device on the left and right sides of the load-bearing cable (4-15). The power supply is also used to provide electric energy for emergency evacuation actions in an emergency; The power supply protection shell (8-02) is used to install the power supply and is fixedly connected to the fixed hub (6-23), the wire tube (6-20) and the motor and gear set D (6-15); The circuit connection line is installed inside the top beam (5-01), the left beam (5-02), the right beam (5-03), the lower beam (5-04), the wire tube (6-20) and the drive beam (4-05), and also includes a wire connecting the coupling elbow (6-04) and the circuit connection line in the wire tube (6-20), and a wire connecting the coupling elbow (6-04) and the circuit connection line in the drive beam (4-05), which together constitute the power supply circuit of the energy storage power supply module.

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