Crop fermented organic fertilizer and processing technology thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a crop fermentation organic fertilizer and a processing technology thereof.The technology comprises the following steps that firstly, crop fermentation organic fertilizer raw materials are placed between two pulling mechanisms; 2, pulling and crushing the crop fermentation organic fertilizer raw materials by a pulling mechanism; 3, stripping the crop fermentation organic fertilizer raw materials on the pulling mechanism from the pulling mechanism by a material shifting mechanism; the invention relates to a crop fermented organic fertilizer. The crop fermented organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials by weight: 20-30 parts of straw; 25 to 20 parts of rice husk; 8 to 10 parts of grass carbon; 12 to 15 parts of animal manure; organic fertilizer raw materials such as straw can be crushed in a pulling manner, and the fermentation area of the organic fertilizer raw materials is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to organic fertilizer processing, and more specifically to crop fermented organic fertilizer and its processing technology. Background Art

[0002] Crop fermentation organic fertilizer is an organic fertilizer made by fermenting crop waste, such as straw, livestock and poultry manure, etc. This fertilizer can not only improve soil structure, but also increase soil fertility and promote plant growth; for example, publication number CN115672477A discloses a biological organic fertilizer processing and crushing device, which can achieve the effect of cleaning and collecting the inner wall material of the crusher body, and prevent the material inside the crusher body from being easily affected by moisture and breeding bacteria on rainy days; however, the disadvantage of this patent is that it adopts an extrusion crushing method, which reduces the fermentation area of ​​the organic fertilizer raw material, which is not conducive to comprehensive and rapid fermentation. Summary of the invention

[0003] The invention aims to provide a crop fermented organic fertilizer and a processing technology thereof, which can crush organic fertilizer raw materials such as straws by pulling, thereby increasing the fermentation area of ​​the organic fertilizer raw materials.

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A crop fermentation organic fertilizer processing device comprises an arc bracket, two side baffles are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the arc bracket, two arc baffles are fixedly connected between the two side baffles, a circulation sleeve is rotatably connected between the two arc baffles and the arc bracket, two pulling mechanisms are arranged on the inner sides of the two arc baffles, and two material-pickling mechanisms are arranged on the upper sides of the two pulling mechanisms;

[0006] The upper end of the arc bracket is fixedly connected with a feed pipe, and the feed pipe is located at the upper end of the middle part of the two pulling mechanisms;

[0007] The upper end of the arc bracket is fixedly connected with a wind power pipeline;

[0008] The circulation sleeve is provided with a plurality of storage grooves;

[0009] The lower end of the arc bracket is slidably connected with a screening plate, a plurality of screening holes are arranged on the screening plate, a telescopic mechanism III is fixedly connected with the side baffle plate, and the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism III is fixedly connected to the screening plate;

[0010] The side baffle is provided with two sliding holes I, and the side baffle is provided with two sliding holes II;

[0011] The pulling mechanism comprises two telescopic mechanisms I, a driving shaft I is rotatably connected between the telescopic ends of the two telescopic mechanisms I, two sliding seats I are rotatably connected to the driving shaft I, the two sliding seats I are respectively slidably connected in two sliding holes I, a rotating roller I is fixedly connected to the driving shaft I, a plurality of rows of pulling hooks are fixedly connected to the rotating roller I, the plurality of rows of pulling hooks on the two pulling mechanisms are staggered, the two telescopic mechanisms I are fixedly connected to the arc bracket, a driving motor I for driving the driving shaft I to rotate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of one of the telescopic mechanisms I, and the pulling hook is in an "L" shape;

[0012] The material-shifting mechanism comprises two telescopic mechanisms II, a driving shaft II is rotatably connected between the telescopic ends of the two telescopic mechanisms II, two sliding seats II are rotatably connected to the driving shaft II, the two sliding seats II are respectively slidably connected in two sliding holes II, a rotating roller II is fixedly connected to the driving shaft II, a plurality of rows of material-shifting plates are fixedly connected to the rotating roller II, and the plurality of rows of material-shifting plates can pass through the corresponding plurality of rows of pulling hooks, the two telescopic mechanisms II are both fixedly connected to the arc bracket, and a driving motor II is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of one of the telescopic mechanisms II to drive the driving shaft II to rotate;

[0013] A crop fermentation organic fertilizer processing technology, the process comprises the following steps:

[0014] Step 1: Place the crop fermented organic fertilizer raw materials between the two pulling mechanisms;

[0015] Step 2: The pulling mechanism pulls and crushes the crop fermentation organic fertilizer raw materials;

[0016] Step 3: The material-dividing mechanism peels off the crop fermented organic fertilizer raw materials on the pulling mechanism from the pulling mechanism;

[0017] A crop fermentation organic fertilizer, the raw materials of which are proportioned by weight as follows: 20 to 30 parts of straw; 25 to 20 parts of rice husk; 8 to 10 parts of peat; and 12 to 15 parts of livestock manure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the processing technology of the crop fermentation organic fertilizer of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crop fermentation organic fertilizer processing device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the crop fermentation organic fertilizer processing device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crop fermentation organic fertilizer processing device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material-diverting mechanism and the pulling mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material-diverting mechanism and the pulling mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the arc bracket structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the arc bracket structure of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the arc baffle structure of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the arc baffle structure of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the circulation sleeve structure of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screening plate of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the pulling mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material shifting mechanism of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: arc bracket 11; side baffle 12; arc baffle 13; sliding hole Ⅰ14; sliding hole Ⅱ15; wind duct 21; feeding duct 31; circulation sleeve 41; storage groove 42; pulling mechanism 50; telescopic mechanism Ⅰ51; driving shaft Ⅰ52; sliding seat Ⅰ53; rotating roller Ⅰ54; pulling hook 55; driving motor Ⅰ56; material shifting mechanism 60; telescopic mechanism Ⅱ61; driving shaft Ⅱ62; sliding seat Ⅱ63; rotating roller Ⅱ64; material shifting plate 65; driving motor Ⅱ66; telescopic mechanism Ⅲ71; screening plate 72. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, the steps and functions of a crop fermentation organic fertilizer processing technology are described in detail below;

[0036] A crop fermentation organic fertilizer processing technology, the process comprises the following steps:

[0037] Step 1: Put the crop fermented organic fertilizer raw material between the two pulling mechanisms 50;

[0038] Step 2: The pulling mechanism 50 pulls and crushes the crop fermented organic fertilizer raw materials;

[0039] Step 3: The material-dividing mechanism 60 peels off the crop fermented organic fertilizer raw material on the pulling mechanism 50 from the pulling mechanism 50;

[0040] A crop fermentation organic fertilizer, the raw materials of which are proportioned by weight as follows: 20 to 30 parts of straw; 25 to 20 parts of rice husk; 8 to 10 parts of peat; and 12 to 15 parts of livestock manure.

[0041] like Figures 2 to 14 As shown, in order to facilitate the implementation of the crop fermentation organic fertilizer processing technology, a crop fermentation organic fertilizer processing device is designed. The structure and function of the crop fermentation organic fertilizer processing device are described in detail below;

[0042] A crop fermentation organic fertilizer processing device comprises an arc bracket 11, two side baffles 12 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the arc bracket 11, two arc baffles 13 are fixedly connected between the two side baffles 12, a circulation sleeve 41 is rotatably connected between the two arc baffles 13 and the arc bracket 11, two pulling mechanisms 50 are arranged on the inner sides of the two arc baffles 13, and two material-pickling mechanisms 60 are arranged on the upper sides of the two pulling mechanisms 50;

[0043] The arc bracket 11 is fixedly connected with a power mechanism for driving the circulation sleeve 41 to rotate, and the power mechanism is preferably a servo motor;

[0044] The upper end of the arc bracket 11 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 31, and the feed pipe 31 is located at the upper end of the middle of the two pulling mechanisms 50;

[0045] The upper end of the arc bracket 11 is fixedly connected with a wind power pipeline 21;

[0046] The circulation sleeve 41 is provided with a plurality of receiving grooves 42;

[0047] The lower end of the arc bracket 11 is slidably connected to a screening plate 72, on which a plurality of screening holes are arranged, and the side baffle 12 is fixedly connected to a telescopic mechanism III 71, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism III 71 is fixedly connected to the screening plate 72;

[0048] The side baffle 12 is provided with two sliding holes Ⅰ 14, and the side baffle 12 is provided with two sliding holes Ⅱ 15;

[0049] The pulling mechanism 50 includes two telescopic mechanisms Ⅰ51, a driving shaft Ⅰ52 is rotatably connected between the telescopic ends of the two telescopic mechanisms Ⅰ51, two sliding seats Ⅰ53 are rotatably connected to the driving shaft Ⅰ52, and the two sliding seats Ⅰ53 are respectively slidably connected in two sliding holes Ⅰ14, a rotating roller Ⅰ54 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft Ⅰ52, and a plurality of rows of pulling hooks 55 are fixedly connected to the rotating roller Ⅰ54, and the plurality of rows of pulling hooks 55 on the two pulling mechanisms 50 are staggered, and the two telescopic mechanisms Ⅰ51 are fixedly connected to the arc bracket 11, and a driving motor Ⅰ56 for driving the driving shaft Ⅰ52 to rotate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of one of the telescopic mechanisms Ⅰ51, and the pulling hook 55 is in an "L" shape;

[0050] The material-shifting mechanism 60 includes two telescopic mechanisms II61, a driving shaft II62 is rotatably connected between the telescopic ends of the two telescopic mechanisms II61, two sliding seats II63 are rotatably connected to the driving shaft II62, and the two sliding seats II63 are respectively slidably connected in two sliding holes II15, a rotating roller II64 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft II62, and a plurality of rows of material-shifting plates 65 are fixedly connected to the rotating roller II64, and the plurality of rows of material-shifting plates 65 can pass through the corresponding plurality of rows of pulling hooks 55, and the two telescopic mechanisms II61 are both fixedly connected to the arc bracket 11, and a driving motor II66 for driving the driving shaft II62 to rotate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of one of the telescopic mechanisms II61;

[0051] When using, Figure 2 As shown, the crop fermentation organic fertilizer raw material is put into between the two pulling mechanisms 50 through the feed pipe 31, the drive motor Ⅰ56 is started, the output shaft of the drive motor Ⅰ56 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the drive motor Ⅰ56 drives the drive shaft Ⅰ52 to rotate, the drive shaft Ⅰ52 drives the rotating roller Ⅰ54 to rotate, and the rotating roller Ⅰ54 drives the multiple pulling hooks 55 to move, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown, the rotating roller I 54 on the left rotates counterclockwise, and the rotating roller I 54 on the right rotates clockwise, so that the multiple rows of pulling hooks 55 pull and crush the passing crop fermentation organic fertilizer raw materials;

[0052] Furthermore, since the multiple rows of pulling hooks 55 on the two rotating rollers Ⅰ 54 are staggered with each other, the raw materials of the fermented organic fertilizer of crops can be pulled and crushed better;

[0053] Further, the telescopic mechanism I51 can be started, and the telescopic mechanism I51 can be a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod. The telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism I51 drives the driving shaft I52 to move, and the driving shaft I52 drives the rotating roller I54 to move, thereby adjusting the relative distance between the two rotating rollers I54 to meet different processing requirements. The telescopic mechanism I51 can also be started during the pulling process, and the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism I51 continuously reciprocates, thereby continuously completing the pulling of the crop fermentation organic fertilizer raw materials;

[0054] Further, such as Fig.13 As shown, the pulling hook 55 is in an "L" shape. In order to peel off the crop fermentation organic fertilizer raw materials remaining on the pulling hook 55, the driving motor II 66 is started, and the output shaft of the driving motor II 66 starts to rotate, and the output shaft of the driving motor II 66 drives the driving shaft II 62 to rotate, and the driving shaft II 62 drives the rotating roller II 64 to rotate, and the rotating roller II 64 drives a plurality of material shifting plates 65 to rotate, and the material shifting plates 65 shift the crop fermentation organic fertilizer raw materials on the pulling hook 55, as shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown, the rotating roller II 64 on the left rotates clockwise, and the rotating roller II 64 on the right rotates counterclockwise, thereby peeling off the crop fermented organic fertilizer raw materials on the pulling hook 55;

[0055] Further, the peeled off crop fermentation organic fertilizer raw materials fall into the storage groove 42 located at the lower side, and the upper side of the screening plate 72 starts the telescopic mechanism III71, which can be a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod. The telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism III71 drives the screening plate 72 to move, and the screening plate 72 continuously reciprocates to screen the crop fermentation organic fertilizer raw materials in the storage groove 42. The raw materials can be discharged through the screening plate 72, and cannot pass through the screening plate 72 and remain in the storage groove 42. The power mechanism is started, and the output shaft of the power mechanism starts to rotate. The output shaft of the power mechanism drives the circulation sleeve 41 to rotate, and the storage groove 42 drives the crop fermentation organic fertilizer raw materials therein to move. Under the shielding of the two arc baffles 13, the storage groove 42 moves to the upper side of the two pulling mechanisms 50 again for pulling and crushing processing, and the circulation processing is completed;

[0056] Further, the telescopic mechanism II 61 can be started. The telescopic mechanism II 61 can be a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod. The telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism II 61 drives the rotating roller II 64 to move. The rotating roller II 64 drives the multiple material-dispensing plates 65 to move, and then follows the movement of the rotating roller I 54 to adjust the positions of the multiple material-dispensing plates 65.

[0057] Furthermore, wind is introduced between the two pulling mechanisms 50 through the wind duct 21, increasing the air flow between the fermented crop organic fertilizer raw materials when the pulling mechanism 50 is pulling, ensuring the gap between the fermented crop organic fertilizer raw materials during the crushing process of the fermented crop organic fertilizer raw materials. At the same time, the wind generated by the wind duct 21 assists the screening plate 72 in screening from top to bottom.

Claims

1. A crop fermentation organic fertilizer processing device, comprising an arc bracket (11), characterized in that: Two side baffles (12) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the circular arc bracket (11); two circular arc baffles (13) are fixedly connected between the two side baffles (12); a circulation sleeve (41) is rotatably connected between the two circular arc baffles (13) and the circular arc bracket (11); two pulling mechanisms (50) are arranged on the inner sides of the two circular arc baffles (13); and two material shifting mechanisms (60) are arranged on the upper sides of the two pulling mechanisms (50).

2. A crop fermentation organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the arc bracket (11) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (31), and the feed pipe (31) is located at the upper end of the middle part of the two pulling mechanisms (50).

3. A crop fermentation organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the arc bracket (11) is fixedly connected to a wind power pipeline (21).

4. A crop fermentation organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation sleeve (41) is provided with a plurality of receiving grooves (42).

5. A crop fermentation organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the arc bracket (11) is slidably connected to a screening plate (72), on which a plurality of screening holes are arranged, and the side baffle (12) is fixedly connected to a telescopic mechanism III (71), the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism III (71) being fixedly connected to the screening plate (72).

6. A crop fermentation organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side baffle (12) is provided with two sliding holes I (14), and the side baffle (12) is provided with two sliding holes II (15).

7. A crop fermentation organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pulling mechanism (50) comprises two telescopic mechanisms I (51), the telescopic ends of the two telescopic mechanisms I (51) are rotatably connected with a driving shaft I (52), the driving shaft I (52) is rotatably connected with two sliding seats I (53), the two sliding seats I (53) are respectively slidably connected in two sliding holes I (14), the driving shaft I (52) is fixedly connected with a rotating roller I (54), the rotating roller I (54) is fixedly connected with a plurality of rows of pulling hooks (55), the plurality of rows of pulling hooks (55) on the two pulling mechanisms (50) are staggered, the two telescopic mechanisms I (51) are fixedly connected with the arc bracket (11), the telescopic end of one of the telescopic mechanisms I (51) is fixedly connected with a driving motor I (56) for driving the driving shaft I (52) to rotate, and the pulling hook (55) is in an "L" shape.

8. A crop fermentation organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material shifting mechanism (60) comprises two telescopic mechanisms II (61), a driving shaft II (62) is rotatably connected between the telescopic ends of the two telescopic mechanisms II (61), two sliding seats II (63) are rotatably connected to the driving shaft II (62), the two sliding seats II (63) are respectively slidably connected in two sliding holes II (15), a rotating roller II (64) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft II (62), a plurality of rows of material shifting plates (65) are fixedly connected to the rotating roller II (64), and the plurality of rows of material shifting plates (65) can pass through the corresponding plurality of rows of pulling hooks (55), the two telescopic mechanisms II (61) are both fixedly connected to the arc bracket (11), and a driving motor II (66) for driving the driving shaft II (62) to rotate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of one of the telescopic mechanisms II (61).

9. A process for processing crop fermentation organic fertilizer using a crop fermentation organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The process includes the following steps: Step 1: placing the crop fermented organic fertilizer raw material between the two pulling mechanisms (50); Step 2: The pulling mechanism (50) pulls and crushes the crop fermented organic fertilizer raw materials; Step 3: The material-dividing mechanism (60) peels the crop fermented organic fertilizer raw materials on the pulling mechanism (50) off the pulling mechanism (50).

10. The crop fermentation organic fertilizer processed by the crop fermentation organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The raw materials of the crop fermented organic fertilizer are proportioned by weight as follows: 20 to 30 parts of straw; 25 to 20 parts of rice husk; 8 to 10 parts of peat; and 12 to 15 parts of livestock manure.

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