Highland barley hull incinerator

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of incinerators, and discloses a highland barley shell incinerator which comprises an incineration box body and a power grid mounted in the incineration box body, one side of the incineration box body fixedly communicates with a mounting box, a feeding shell is slidably arranged in the mounting box, and a discharging opening is formed in the lower end of the feeding shell; a sliding block is slidably connected into an opening of the feeding shell, a sliding rod on the sliding block is slidably connected with a spiral groove in the upper wall of the incineration box body, a plurality of vertical plates are fixedly installed on one side of a transverse rod at the lower end of the sliding rod at equal intervals, and when the feeding shell is controlled to move to pour highland barley hulls onto a power grid, the vertical plates are arranged on the upper wall of the incineration box body; the multiple vertical plates firstly move along the S-shaped route of the spiral groove to stir the incinerated highland barley hulls and destroy the original shapes of the highland barley hulls, and after feeding of the feeding shell is completed, the multiple vertical plates are controlled to move back and forth along the S-shaped route of the spiral groove to stir the incinerated highland barley hulls, so that the situation that the highland barley hulls are mixed with powder is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to a highland barley husk incinerator. Background Art

[0002] After burning, highland barley husks are poured into the field and can be used as fertilizer to nourish the soil. Since burning in the outside world will cause environmental pollution, highland barley husks are generally burned in an incinerator, and then the gas generated by the burning is treated to avoid being discharged into the air to pollute the environment. Existing incinerators such as the agricultural straw incinerator disclosed in the authorization announcement number CN215294948U include an incinerator, and the lower end of the incinerator is fixedly connected to a high-temperature power grid. The agricultural straw incinerator reduces the emission of harmful gases, has a small size, occupies a small area, can be moved, and the products after the straw burning have a second chance of being used. The operation is simple, which reduces the waste of resources. The straw incinerator is also suitable for the burning of highland barley husks.

[0003] When some existing incinerators burn highland barley husks, they are placed on the electric grid in the furnace for burning. The objects after burning leak through the electric grid and can be collected in time to avoid the accumulation of powder ash, which affects the subsequent burning work. Similar to the above-mentioned prior art, most of the highland barley husks will maintain their original state after burning and will not immediately become powdery. Therefore, the highland barley husks just burned will not immediately leak from the electric grid. When new highland barley husks are added, the highland barley husks after burning can be made into powdery by gravity extrusion. At this time, the unburned highland barley husks are mixed with the powder. Since the single highland barley husk is small, some of them will fall into the powder that has not fallen, affecting the burning progress of the highland barley husks. In this way, more powder ash will still accumulate on the electric grid. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a highland barley husk incinerator which can promptly remove the incinerated highland barley husk.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a highland barley husk incinerator, comprising an incineration box and an electric grid installed in the incineration box, one side of the incineration box is fixedly connected to an installation box, a feed shell is slidably arranged in the installation box, a discharge port is opened at the lower end of the feed shell, a feed barrel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the installation box, an air-conducting heating component connected to the incineration box is sleeved on the outer side of the feed barrel, a power component for controlling the movement of the feed shell is arranged on the outer side of the incineration box, a turning component for turning the highland barley husk is slidably arranged on one side of the feed shell, a rolling component for crushing the incinerated highland barley husk is arranged between the turning component, the heating component and the incineration box, an exhaust fan is installed on the outer side of the incineration box, a blocking component for blocking the feed barrel is installed on the feed shell, and a collection box is slidably arranged on one side of the incineration box.

[0006] Preferably, the power assembly includes an electric push rod fixedly mounted on the outside of the incineration box, a sliding opening is opened on the outside of the mounting box, the feed shell is slidably connected to the sliding opening, and the working end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the feed shell.

[0007] Preferably, the flipping assembly includes an opening on one side of the feed shell, a slider is slidably connected in the opening, a slide bar is fixedly installed on the slide bar, a cross bar is fixedly installed at the lower end of the slide bar, and a plurality of vertical plates are fixedly installed at equal intervals on one side of the cross bar.

[0008] Preferably, a spiral groove is provided on the upper wall of the incineration box, and the upper end of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the spiral groove.

[0009] Preferably, the air-guiding heating assembly comprises an insulation barrel fixedly mounted on the outside of a feed barrel, an air-guiding pipe fixedly connected between the insulation barrel and the incineration box, an air outlet pipe fixedly connected to the side of the insulation barrel, a spiral plate is mounted on the outside of the feed barrel, a filter is fixedly installed at one end of the air-guiding pipe located in the incineration box, and a cleaning assembly for cleaning the filter is provided in the incineration box.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a gear rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incineration box, a scraper for cleaning the filter is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the gear, and an L-shaped serrated plate meshing with the gear is slidably provided on the inner wall of the incineration box.

[0011] Preferably, the rolling assembly includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the vertical plate, a rolling roller is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, a sleeve is rotatably provided at the lower end of the L-shaped serrated plate, the rotating rod is slidably connected to the sleeve, a gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve, and a rack meshing with the gear ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the incineration box.

[0012] Preferably, the blocking assembly includes a blocking plate fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the feed shell, the upper wall of the installation box is provided with a slide groove connected to the feed barrel, and the blocking plate is slidably connected to the slide groove.

[0013] Preferably, the lower wall of the feed shell is inclined.

[0014] Preferably, the upper end of the feed cylinder is fixedly connected to a feed bin.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention connects a slider by sliding in the opening of a feed shell, and a slide bar on the slider is slidably connected to a spiral groove on the upper wall of an incineration box body, and a plurality of vertical plates are fixedly installed at equal intervals on one side of a cross bar at the lower end of the slide bar. When the feed shell is controlled to move to pour highland barley husks onto an electric grid, the plurality of vertical plates first move along an S-shaped route of the spiral groove to stir the incinerated highland barley husks, destroying their original shape, causing them to quickly turn into a powder state and leak from the electric grid. After the feeding of the feed shell is completed, the plurality of vertical plates are controlled to move back along the S-shaped route of the spiral groove to stir the incinerated highland barley husks, so as to prevent the highland barley husks from being mixed with the powder and affecting the incineration efficiency.

[0016] 2. The present invention opens a discharge port at the lower end of a feed shell, and the working end of an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the feed shell. The lower wall of the feed shell is inclined. By starting the electric push rod to control the movement of the feed shell, highland barley husks are poured onto the electric grid through the discharge port. The feed shell moves while the discharge port discharges the barley, so that the highland barley is evenly distributed on the electric grid, thereby avoiding pouring the highland barley husks at one time, causing accumulation, affecting their full contact with the air, and further affecting the incineration efficiency of the highland barley husks.

[0017] 3. The present invention installs a heat preservation barrel on the outside of the feed barrel, and fixes an air duct between the heat preservation barrel and the incineration box. The gas generated by the combustion in the incineration box enters the heat preservation barrel through the air duct, and then is guided from the air outlet pipe to the external gas treatment equipment. When the hot gas passes through the heat preservation barrel, the highland barley husk in the feed barrel can be heated to accelerate the subsequent incineration work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall rear-view stereoscopic structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the incineration box of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side view of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the incineration box of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front view three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the flip assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the feed shell of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. incineration box; 2. insulation barrel; 3. feed bin; 4. installation box; 5. collection box; 6. exhaust fan; 7. electric push rod; 8. air outlet pipe; 9. slide; 10. air guide pipe; 11. feed shell; 12. feed barrel; 13. spiral plate; 14. slide bar; 15. power grid; 16. spiral groove; 17. scraper; 18. gear; 19. L-shaped serrated plate; 20. opening; 21. cross bar; 22. vertical plate; 23. slide groove; 24. blocking plate; 25. slider; 26. rolling roller; 27. rack; 28. gear ring; 29. ​​sleeve; 30. rotating rod; 31. filter screen; 32. discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Example

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 A highland barley husk incinerator comprises an incineration box 1 and a power grid 15 installed in the incineration box 1. One side of the incineration box 1 is fixedly connected with an installation box 4. A feed shell 11 is slidably arranged in the installation box 4. A discharge port 32 is opened at the lower end of the feed shell 11. The lower wall of the feed shell 11 is inclined. The discharge port 32 is located below the inclined part of the lower wall of the feed shell 11. A power assembly for controlling the movement of the feed shell 11 is arranged on the outside of the incineration box 1. The power assembly comprises an electric push rod fixedly installed on the outside of the incineration box 1. 7. A sliding opening 9 is provided on the outside of the installation box 4. The feed shell 11 is slidably connected to the sliding opening 9. The working end of the electric push rod 7 is fixedly connected to the feed shell 11. By starting the electric push rod 7 to work, the feed shell 11 is controlled to move, and the highland barley husk is poured onto the power grid 15 through the discharge port 32. The feed shell 11 moves while the discharge port 32 discharges the material, so that the highland barley is evenly distributed on the power grid 15, so as to avoid pouring the highland barley husk into the power grid 15 at one time, causing accumulation, affecting its full contact with the air, and thus affecting the incineration efficiency of the highland barley husk; The upper end of the installation box 4 is fixedly connected with a feed barrel 12, and the upper end of the feed barrel 12 is fixedly connected with a feed bin 3. The outer side of the feed barrel 12 is sleeved with an air guide heating component connected to the incineration box 1. The air guide heating component includes an insulation barrel 2 fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the feed barrel 12, and an air guide pipe 10 is fixedly connected between the insulation barrel 2 and the incineration box 1. The side of the insulation barrel 2 is fixedly connected with an outlet pipe 8, and the outlet pipe 8 is connected to the external gas processing equipment. The outer side of the feed barrel 12 is sleeved with a spiral plate 13, and the air guide pipe 10 is located inside the incineration box 1. A filter screen 31 is fixedly installed at the end, and a cleaning component for cleaning the filter screen 31 is arranged in the incineration box 1. The gas generated by the combustion in the incineration box 1 enters the insulation barrel 2 through the air guide pipe 10, and then is guided to the external gas processing equipment from the air outlet pipe 8. When the hot gas passes through the insulation barrel 2, the highland barley husk in the feed barrel 12 can be heated to accelerate the subsequent incineration work. The filter screen 31 can block the dust in the incineration box 1 to prevent it from entering the insulation barrel 2 through the air guide pipe 10; A turning component for turning over the highland barley husk is slidably provided on one side of the feed shell 11, a rolling component for crushing the incinerated highland barley husk is provided between the turning component, the heating component and the incineration box 1, an exhaust fan 6 is installed on the outside of the incineration box 1, a blocking component for blocking the feed barrel 12 is installed on the feed shell 11, the blocking component includes a blocking plate 24 fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the feed shell 11, a chute 23 connected to the feed barrel 12 is provided on the upper wall of the installation box 4, the blocking plate 24 is slidably connected to the chute 23, a collecting box 5 is slidably provided on one side of the incineration box 1, the turning component includes an opening 20 opened on one side of the feed shell 11, a slider 25 is slidably connected in the opening 20, and a slider 25 is fixedly installed on the slider 25 A slide bar 14 is provided, a cross bar 21 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the slide bar 14, and a plurality of vertical plates 22 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on one side of the cross bar 21. A spiral groove 16 is provided on the upper wall of the incineration box 1, and the upper end of the slide bar 14 is slidably connected to the spiral groove 16. When the feed shell 11 is controlled to move to pour the highland barley husk onto the electric grid 15, the plurality of vertical plates 22 first move along the S-shaped route of the spiral groove 16 to stir the incinerated highland barley husk, destroying its original shape, causing it to quickly become a powder state and leak from the electric grid 15. After the feeding of the feed shell 11 is completed, the plurality of vertical plates 22 are controlled to move back along the S-shaped route of the spiral groove 16 to stir the incinerated highland barley husk to prevent the highland barley husk from mixing with the powder and affecting the incineration efficiency.

[0022] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the cleaning assembly includes a gear 18 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incineration box 1, a scraper 17 for cleaning the filter 31 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the gear 18, and an L-shaped sawtooth plate 19 meshing with the gear 18 is slidably provided on the inner wall of the incineration box 1. The rolling assembly includes a rotating rod 30 rotatably connected to the vertical plate 22, a rolling roller 26 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 30, and a sleeve 29 is rotatably provided at the lower end of the L-shaped sawtooth plate 19, the rotating rod 30 is slidably connected to the sleeve 29, and the outer side of the sleeve 29 is fixedly sleeved The toothed ring 28 and the rack 27 meshing with the toothed ring 28 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the incineration box 1. When the feed shell 11 is controlled to move, the rolling roller 26 and the L-shaped serrated plate 19 can be driven to move. The L-shaped serrated plate 19 can drive the gear 18 to rotate, so that the scraper 17 can scrape the dust on the filter screen 31. At the same time, through the cooperation of the toothed ring 28 and the rack 27, the rolling roller 26 can be driven to rotate while moving, crushing the burned highland barley husk, destroying its original shape, making it quickly become a powder state, and leaking from the power grid 15.

[0023] Working principle: The highland barley husk is transported to the feed bin 3 by external conveying equipment, and the highland barley husk enters the feed housing 11 through the feed tube 12; The electric push rod 7 is started to push the feed housing 11 to move. During the movement of the feed housing 11, the highland barley husk is poured onto the electric grid 15 through the discharge port 32 for incineration. The feed housing 11 moves while the discharge port 32 discharges the husk, so that the highland barley can be evenly distributed on the electric grid 15, thereby avoiding pouring the highland barley husk into the feed housing 11 at one time, causing accumulation, affecting the full contact between the highland barley husk and the air, and thus affecting the incineration efficiency of the highland barley husk. During the movement of the feed housing 11, the blocking plate 24 can be driven to move, thereby blocking the feed barrel 12 (blocking is performed after the feed housing 11 is separated from the feed barrel 12). After the feeding is completed, the feed housing 11 moves back, thereby driving the blocking plate 24 to move, thereby opening the feed barrel 12 and continuing the feeding. During the movement of the feed housing 11, the slide bar 14 can also be driven to move, and the slide bar 14 drives the cross bar 21 and the vertical plate 22 to move. Through the cooperation of the spiral groove 16, the plurality of vertical plates 22 are first moved along the S-shaped route of the spiral groove 16 to stir the burned highland barley husk, destroy its original shape, and quickly turn it into a powder state. When the feed housing 11 moves back after the feeding is completed, the plurality of vertical plates 22 can be controlled to move back along the S-shaped route of the spiral groove 16 to stir the burning highland barley husk, so as to prevent the highland barley husk from mixing with the powder and affecting the burning efficiency; The gas generated by the combustion in the incineration box 1 enters the insulation barrel 2 through the air duct 10, and then is guided to the external gas processing equipment from the air outlet pipe 8. When the hot gas passes through the insulation barrel 2, the highland barley husk in the feed barrel 12 can be heated to accelerate the subsequent incineration work. The filter 31 can block the dust in the incineration box 1 to prevent it from entering the insulation barrel 2 through the air duct 10; When the vertical plate 22 moves, it can drive the rolling roller 26 and the L-shaped serrated plate 19 to move. The L-shaped serrated plate 19 can drive the gear 18 to rotate, so that the scraper 17 scrapes the dust on the filter screen 31. At the same time, through the cooperation of the toothed ring 28 and the rack 27, the rolling roller 26 can be driven to rotate when moving, crushing the burned highland barley husk, destroying its original shape, making it quickly become a powder state, and leaking from the power grid 15.

[0024] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A highland barley husk incinerator, comprising an incineration box (1) and an electric grid (15) installed in the incineration box (1), characterized in that: One side of the incineration box (1) is fixedly connected to an installation box (4), a feed shell (11) is slidably arranged in the installation box (4), a discharge port (32) is provided at the lower end of the feed shell (11), a feed barrel (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the installation box (4), an air guide heating component connected to the incineration box (1) is sleeved on the outer side of the feed barrel (12), a power component for controlling the movement of the feed shell (11) is arranged on the outer side of the incineration box (1), a turning component for turning over highland barley husks is slidably arranged on one side of the feed shell (11), a rolling component for crushing the incinerated highland barley husks is arranged between the turning component, the heating component and the incineration box (1), an exhaust fan (6) is installed on the outer side of the incineration box (1), a blocking component for blocking the feed barrel (12) is installed on the feed shell (11), and a collection box (5) is slidably arranged through one side of the incineration box (1).

2. A highland barley husk incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises an electric push rod (7) fixedly mounted on the outside of the incineration box (1); a sliding opening (9) is provided on the outside of the mounting box (4); the feed shell (11) is slidably connected to the sliding opening (9); and the working end of the electric push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the feed shell (11).

3. A highland barley husk incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flip assembly comprises an opening (20) formed on one side of the feed shell (11), a slider (25) being slidably connected in the opening (20), a slide bar (14) being fixedly mounted on the slide bar (25), a cross bar (21) being fixedly mounted on the lower end of the slide bar (14), and a plurality of vertical plates (22) being fixedly mounted at equal intervals on one side of the cross bar (21).

4. A highland barley husk incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper wall of the incineration box (1) is provided with a spiral groove (16), and the upper end of the sliding rod (14) is slidably connected to the spiral groove (16).

5. A highland barley husk incinerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air guide heating component comprises an insulation barrel (2) fixedly mounted on the outside of a feed barrel (12); an air guide pipe (10) is fixedly connected between the insulation barrel (2) and the incineration box (1); an air outlet pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the side of the insulation barrel (2); a spiral plate (13) is sleeved on the outside of the feed barrel (12); a filter screen (31) is fixedly installed at one end of the air guide pipe (10) located in the incineration box (1); and a cleaning component for cleaning the filter screen (31) is arranged in the incineration box (1).

6. A highland barley husk incinerator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a gear (18) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incineration box (1); a scraper (17) for cleaning the filter screen (31) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the gear (18); and an L-shaped sawtooth plate (19) meshing with the gear (18) is slidably provided on the inner wall of the incineration box (1).

7. A highland barley husk incinerator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rolling assembly comprises a rotating rod (30) rotatably connected to the vertical plate (22), a rolling roller (26) being fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (30), a sleeve (29) being rotatably provided at the lower end of the L-shaped sawtooth plate (19), the rotating rod (30) being slidably connected to the sleeve (29), a toothed ring (28) being fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve (29), and a rack (27) meshing with the toothed ring (28) being fixedly installed on the inner wall of the incineration box body (1).

8. The highland barley husk incinerator according to claim 7, characterized in that: The blocking assembly comprises a blocking plate (24) fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the feed shell (11); the upper wall of the installation box (4) is provided with a slide groove (23) connected to the feed barrel (12); and the blocking plate (24) is slidably connected to the slide groove (23).

9. The highland barley husk incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower wall of the feed shell (11) is arranged to be inclined.

10. The highland barley husk incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the feed cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to a feed bin (3).

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