Soil conditioner releasing device and method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the related technical field of soil conditioning, and particularly relates to a soil conditioner releasing device and method.The soil conditioner releasing device comprises a frame body, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the left side of the frame body, and a soil loosening mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the adjusting mechanism; the upper end of the soil loosening mechanism is movably connected with two rotating sleeves, and two limiting grooves are formed in each rotating sleeve. Through mutual cooperation of a first double-shaft motor, a first worm, a first transmission wheel and a second transmission wheel, the effect of driving a first rotating rod to rotate can be achieved, and through rotation of the first rotating rod, the effect of driving a discharging rotating roller arranged on each adjusting and releasing mechanism to rotate can be achieved; the soil conditioner in the material box can be quantitatively and uniformly fed into soil through the discharging pipe under the mutual cooperation of the arranged releasing groove body, the discharging groove and the adjusting block through rotation of the discharging rotating roller, and therefore the quantitative releasing process of the soil conditioner is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field related to soil conditioning, and in particular relates to a soil conditioner releasing device and method. Background Art

[0002] Soil conditioner, also known as soil improver, refers to a material that can improve the physical properties of soil and promote crop nutrient absorption, but does not provide plant nutrients itself. Soil conditioners are often used in powder or micro-aggregate structure, supplemented with biologically active ingredients and nutrient elements. Soil conditioners can promote the optimization of soil structure, including changes in texture and particle composition, thereby increasing the looseness and permeability of the soil. When conditioning the soil, the soil conditioner needs to be spread into the soil through a releaser.

[0003] Problems with existing technologies:

[0004] 1. In the process of using the existing soil conditioner release device, the soil conditioner lacks external stirring or is prone to caking when it comes into contact with water, which often causes the discharge port of the soil conditioner to be blocked, resulting in the inability to discharge the soil conditioner inside the storage cylinder or a reduced discharge amount.

[0005] 2. The amount of soil conditioner released by the existing soil conditioner release device is mostly fixed during use, and it is not convenient to adjust the amount of soil conditioner released according to different soil conditions.

[0006] 3. The existing soil conditioner release devices have relatively simple functions during use, and require the cooperation of multiple agricultural equipment to realize the process of spreading and releasing the soil conditioner, which increases the complexity of the operation process.

[0007] 4. The existing soil conditioner release devices generally have poor flexibility during use, and it is not convenient to adjust the soil conditioner release devices accordingly according to different soil conditions, thereby reducing their practicality during use.

[0008] 5. During the use of the existing soil conditioner release device, the conditioner is easily unevenly distributed in the soil of a local area, thereby affecting the release effect of the soil conditioner. Summary of the invention

[0009] The object of the present invention is to provide a soil conditioner releasing device and method, which can solve the problem that the soil conditioner in the existing soil conditioner releasing device lacks external stirring during use or is prone to agglomeration when it encounters water, so that the soil conditioner often has a blocking phenomenon at the discharge port, resulting in the soil conditioner in the storage tube being unable to be discharged or the discharge amount being reduced.

[0010] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0011] A soil conditioner release device and method, comprising a frame body, an adjustment mechanism is arranged on the left side of the frame body, a loosening mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the adjustment mechanism, the upper end of the loosening mechanism is movably connected to two rotating sleeves each having two limit grooves arranged therein, a worm wheel 1 is fixedly connected to the two rotating sleeves, the two worm wheels 1 are respectively meshed with two worms 1 for transmission, the two worms 1 are fixedly connected to the relatively far ends of the two worms 1, the two transmission wheels 1 are respectively connected to the two transmission wheels 2 for transmission through two transmission belts, and the two transmission wheels 2 are fixedly connected to a rotating rod 1;

[0012] The rotating rod 1 is provided with a plurality of guide blocks fixedly connected thereto and three adjusting and releasing mechanisms, the right sides of the three adjusting and releasing mechanisms are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 2, the upper ends of the three adjusting and releasing mechanisms pass through the upper end of the frame body and are fixedly connected to the lower end of the material box, the front and rear ends of the material box are movably connected to the front and rear sides of the two crushing and stirring rods respectively, the rear end of the crushing and stirring rod on the left side is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel 3, the transmission wheel 3 is connected to the transmission wheel 4 through another transmission belt, and the transmission wheel 4 is fixedly connected to the rear worm gear 1.

[0013] The front ends of the two crushing and stirring rods are fixedly connected with gears, and the two gears are meshed for transmission. The relatively close ends of the two worm gears are respectively fixedly connected to the two output shafts provided on the double-axis motor one, and the double-axis motor one is fixedly installed on the upper end of the frame body. The two worm gears one are movably connected with a fixed plate one, and the lower ends of the two fixed plates one are fixedly connected to the frame body. The lower end of the material box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame body, and a traction connecting frame is provided at the left end of the frame body. The two rotating sleeves are movably connected to the frame body, and the front and rear sides of the rotating rod one are movably connected with a fixed plate two, and the upper ends of the two fixed plates two are fixedly connected to the frame body. The rotating rod two is movably connected with two fixed plates three.

[0014] The upper ends of the two fixed plates three are fixedly connected to the frame body, the front end of the rotating rod two is fixedly connected with a worm gear two, the worm gear two is meshed with the worm gear two for transmission, the worm gear two is movably connected with an L-shaped bracket, the lower end of the L-shaped bracket is fixedly connected to the frame body, the right end of the frame body is fixedly connected with two electric hydraulic rods, the lower ends of the two electric hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the front and rear ends of the mounting frame are respectively movably connected to the front and rear ends of the rolling roller, the upper end of the rolling roller is overlapped with a cleaning scraper, the upper end of the cleaning scraper is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame, the upper end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with two T-shaped guide rods, the two T-shaped guide rods are respectively slidably connected to the two limiting blocks, and the left ends of the two limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the frame body.

[0015] The adjusting mechanism comprises a double-axis motor 2, and the double-axis motor 2 is fixedly connected to the frame body through a motor seat arranged at its lower end, and the double-axis motor 2 is fixedly connected to the relatively close ends of the two rotating rods 3 through two output shafts arranged thereon, and the relatively far ends of the two rotating rods 3 are fixedly connected with bevel gear 1, and the two bevel gears 1 are respectively meshed with the two bevel gears 2 for transmission, and the two bevel gears 2 are respectively fixedly connected with two internal threaded sleeves, and the two rotating rods 3 are movably connected with a fixing plate 5, and the lower ends of the two fixing plates 5 are fixedly connected to the frame body.

[0016] The two internally threaded sleeves are movably connected to the frame body, the two internally threaded sleeves are respectively threadedly connected to the two threaded columns, the lower ends of the two threaded columns are fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the front and rear ends of the mounting frame are fixedly connected to two fixed sleeves 1, the four fixed sleeves 1 are respectively slidably connected to the four fixed rods 1, the upper ends of the four fixed rods 1 are fixedly connected to the frame body, the lower ends of the four fixed rods 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the four L-shaped fixing frames, the upper ends of the four L-shaped fixing frames are fixedly connected to the frame body, the left and right sides inside the mounting frame are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the two fixed rods 2, and the two fixed rods 2 are slidably connected to the loosening mechanism.

[0017] The loosening mechanism includes a mounting plate, wherein both left and right ends of the mounting plate are fixedly connected to two fixed sleeves 2, and the four fixed sleeves 2 are respectively slidably connected to the two fixed rods 2, and a plurality of loosening teeth are staggeredly arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate, and the upper end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to four fixed plates 4, and the relatively close ends of the four fixed plates 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the two fixed rods 3, and the two fixed rods 3 are respectively slidably connected to two T-shaped sleeves, and the two T-shaped sleeves are respectively movably connected to one end of two I-shaped connecting rods, and the other ends of the two I-shaped connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two rotating rods 4, and the two rotating rods 4 are movably connected to the two rotating sleeves with two limiting grooves provided therein through the two limit blocks provided thereon.

[0018] The adjusting and releasing mechanism comprises a releasing slot body, the upper end of the releasing slot body passes through the upper end of the frame body and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the material box, the lower end of the releasing slot body is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe, the front and rear ends of the releasing slot body are respectively movably connected to the front and rear ends of the feeding roller, the feeding roller is fixedly connected to a rotating rod through a circular through hole opened at its center position, the feeding roller is provided with feeding slots inside the upper and lower ends, two adjusting blocks are slidably connected inside the two feeding slots, and the relatively far ends of the four adjusting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the relatively close ends of the two I-shaped rotating blocks.

[0019] The two I-shaped rotating blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting sleeves, and the two connecting sleeves are both slidably connected to a rotating rod with multiple guide blocks fixedly connected thereto through two guide grooves opened therein. The two I-shaped rotating blocks are respectively movably connected to the two push-pull plates, and the two push-pull plates are both threadedly connected to the hollow threaded rod through threaded holes opened therein, and the hollow threaded rod is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 2.

[0020] A fixed block is movably connected to the middle position of the hollow threaded rod, the left end of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the release slot body, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the limiting support rod, the limiting support rod is slidably connected to two push-pull plates with limiting holes provided inside, the upper ends of the two push-pull plates are fixedly connected to indicator arrows, the left sides of the two indicator arrows are correspondingly provided with adjustment scale plates, the two adjustment scale plates are fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate, and the lower end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the fixed block.

[0021] A method for using a soil conditioner release device comprises the following steps:

[0022] a1. When the device is used to release the soil conditioner, the worm gear 2 is first rotated according to the different soil conditions, and then the worm gear 2 is set to drive the rotating rod 2 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 2 can drive the three hollow threaded rods set thereon to rotate accordingly. In the process of driving the three hollow threaded rods to rotate, the two push-pull plates set on the same adjustment and release mechanism can be driven to approach each other with the cooperation of the set fixed block and the limiting support rod. Then, with the cooperation of the set I-shaped rotating block, the four adjustment blocks set on the same adjustment and release mechanism can be driven to move relatively inside the corresponding two feeding troughs, thereby achieving the process of adjusting the size of the feeding trough, which is convenient for adjusting the release amount of the soil conditioner;

[0023] a2. After the release amount of the soil conditioner is adjusted, the dual-axis motor 2 is started to drive the two rotating rods 3 to rotate, and then the two internally threaded sleeves can be driven to rotate with the cooperation of the bevel gear 1 and the bevel gear 2. The rotation of the two internally threaded sleeves can drive the installation frame to move in the up and down directions with the cooperation of the threaded column, the fixed sleeve 1 and the fixed rod 1. In this process, the loosening mechanism can be driven to move in the up and down directions with the cooperation of the fixed rod 2, so as to adjust the loosening depth of the device during use;

[0024] a3. After the above adjustment is completed, the device is connected to the agricultural tractor through the provided traction connecting frame and the dual-axis motor 1 is started to drive the two worms 1 to rotate. The rotation of the two worms 1 can drive the two rotating sleeves to rotate under the action of the provided two worm wheels 1. The rotation of the two rotating sleeves can drive the two rotating rods 4 to rotate. During the rotation of the two rotating rods 4, the installation plate can be driven to move in the front-rear direction with the cooperation of the provided I-shaped connecting rod, T-shaped sliding sleeve, fixed rod 3 and fixed plate 4. At this time, the soil loosening process can be achieved with the cooperation of the multiple loosening teeth provided at the lower end of the installation plate;

[0025] a4. In the process of loosening the soil, the rotation of the two worms 1 can drive the rotating rod 1 to rotate in cooperation with the transmission wheel 1 and the transmission wheel 2, and the rotation of the rotating rod 1 can drive the three feeding rollers connected thereto to rotate. In the process of the three feeding rollers rotating, the feeding troughs provided inside the three feeding rollers can cooperate to quantitatively and evenly sprinkle the soil conditioner in the material box through the feeding pipe to the soil, thereby achieving a uniform release process of the soil conditioner;

[0026] a5. In the process of releasing the soil conditioner, the rotation of the rear worm gear 1 can drive the two crushing and stirring rods to rotate relative to each other under the cooperation of the set transmission wheel 3, the transmission wheel 4 and the gears, thereby achieving the stirring and crushing process of the soil conditioner inside the material box, avoiding the situation where the soil conditioner clumps inside the material box and affects its release. The set rolling roller can achieve the process of rolling and burying the soil conditioner after the release of the soil conditioner is completed, and the appropriate adjustment process of the position height of the rolling roller can be achieved through the cooperation of the set electric hydraulic rod, the limiting block, the T-shaped guide rod and the mounting frame.

[0027] The technical effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0028] 1. The present invention can achieve the effect of driving the rotating rod 1 to rotate through the mutual cooperation between the dual-axis motor 1, the worm gear 1, the transmission wheel 1 and the transmission wheel 2. The rotation of the rotating rod 1 can drive the feeding rollers provided on each adjustment and release mechanism to rotate. Through the rotation of the feeding rollers, the soil conditioner inside the material box can be quantitatively and evenly delivered to the soil through the feeding pipe under the mutual cooperation between the set release trough body, the feeding trough and the adjustment block, thereby achieving the quantitative release process of the soil conditioner.

[0029] 2. The present invention can achieve the effect of driving the two crushing and stirring rods to rotate relative to each other during the release of the soil conditioner through the mutual cooperation between the worm gear 1, the dual-axis motor 1, the gear, the transmission wheel 3 and the transmission wheel 4. The relative rotation of the two stirring rods can achieve the stirring and crushing process of the soil conditioner inside the material box, which can not only avoid the agglomeration of the soil conditioner and affect its subsequent release, but also can avoid the accumulation of soil conditioners at various positions of the material box to a great extent, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the soil conditioner inside the material box.

[0030] 3. The present invention can achieve the effect of driving the two rotating rods four to rotate through the mutual cooperation between the dual-axis motor 1, the worm 1, the worm wheel 1 and the rotating sleeve. The rotation of the two rotating rods four can drive the mounting plate to reciprocate in the front-to-back direction with the cooperation of the I-shaped connecting rod, the T-shaped sliding sleeve, the fixed rod three, the fixed plate four, the fixed sliding sleeve two and the fixed rod two. In this process, the soil can be loosened with the cooperation of the multiple loosening teeth staggered at the lower end of the mounting plate, which can not only reduce the compaction of the soil, but also facilitate the subsequent soil conditioner to act quickly on the soil.

[0031] 4. The present invention can achieve the effect of driving the hollow threaded rod set on each adjustment and release mechanism to rotate through the mutual cooperation between the set worm screw 2, the set worm wheel 2 and the set rotating rod. Through the rotation of the hollow threaded rod, the corresponding two push-pull plates can be driven to approach each other with the cooperation of the set fixed block and the limiting support rod, and then the four adjustment blocks can be driven to move relatively inside the corresponding two feed troughs under the action of the set two I-shaped rotating blocks, thereby achieving the process of adjusting the size of the feed trough. At this time, the process of adjusting the release amount of the soil conditioner of the device can be achieved, so that the device can conveniently adjust the release amount of the soil conditioner according to different soil conditions, and in the process of adjusting the release amount of the soil conditioner, the adjustment variable of the release amount of the soil conditioner can be conveniently checked with the cooperation of the set indicator arrow and the adjustment scale plate.

[0032] 5. The present invention can achieve the effect of driving the two internal threaded sleeves to rotate through the mutual cooperation between the dual-axis motor 2, the rotating rod 3, the bevel gear 1 and the bevel gear 2. The rotation of the two internal threaded sleeves can drive the installation frame to move in the up and down directions with the cooperation of the threaded column, the fixed sleeve 1 and the fixed rod. In this process, the loosening mechanism can be driven to move in the up and down directions with the cooperation of the fixed rod, so as to adjust the loosening depth during the use of the device. The rolling roller can achieve the rolling and burying process of the soil conditioner after the release of the soil conditioner is completed. The cleaning scraper can prevent the rolling roller from adhering to a lot of soil during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main stereoscopic structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 It is a right-side stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a rear-view stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 It is a left-view stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a main three-dimensional structure of a rotating rod in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the soil loosening mechanism in the present invention;

[0040] Figure 8 It is a left-side stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism in the present invention;

[0041] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the regulating and releasing mechanism in the present invention;

[0042] Fig.10 It is a right-side perspective structural diagram of the regulating and releasing mechanism in the present invention;

[0043] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of a left-view partial cross-section of the three-dimensional structure of the regulating and releasing mechanism in the present invention.

[0044] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0045] 1. Frame body; 2. Material box; 3. Rotating rod one; 4. Adjusting mechanism; 41. L-shaped fixing frame; 42. Fixed sliding sleeve one; 43. Mounting frame; 44. Threaded column; 45. Fixed rod two; 46. Fixed rod one; 47. Internal threaded sleeve; 48. Bevel gear two; 49. Bevel gear one; 410. Fixed plate five; 411. Rotating rod three; 412. Dual-axis motor two; 5. Transmission wheel two; 6. Loosening mechanism; 61. Fixed sliding sleeve two; 62. Loosening teeth; 63. Mounting plate; 64. Fixed plate four; 65. Fixed rod three; 66. T-shaped sliding sleeve; 67. I-shaped connecting rod; 68. Rotating rod four; 7. Adjusting release mechanism; 71. Feeding pipe; 72. Release trough; 73. Feeding roller; 74. Feeding trough; 75. Adjusting block; 7 6. Fixed block; 77. Limiting support rod; 78. L-shaped plate; 79. Hollow threaded rod; 710. Adjustment scale plate; 711. Push-pull plate; 712. Indicator arrow; 713. I-shaped rotating block; 714. Connecting sleeve; 8. Transmission wheel one; 9. Worm one; 10. Fixed plate one; 11. Traction connecting frame; 12. Rolling roller; 13. Mounting frame; 14. Worm gear two; 15. Rotating rod two; 16. Worm gear two; 17. Electric hydraulic rod; 18. L-shaped bracket; 19. Limiting block; 20. T-shaped guide rod; 21. Gear; 22. Crushing stirring rod; 23. Cleaning scraper; 24. Fixed plate three; 25. Fixed plate two; 26. Transmission wheel three; 27. Transmission wheel four; 28. Double-axis motor one; 29. ​​Rotating sleeve; 30. Worm gear one. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific embodiments of the present invention, and does not strictly limit the scope of protection of the specific claims of the present invention.

[0047] like Figure 1-11As shown, a soil conditioner release device and method include a frame body 1, an adjustment mechanism 4 is arranged on the left side of the frame body 1, a loosening mechanism 6 is arranged at the lower end of the adjustment mechanism 4, the upper end of the loosening mechanism 6 is movably connected to two rotating sleeves 29 each having two limit grooves arranged therein, a worm wheel 30 is fixedly connected to the two rotating sleeves 29, the two worm wheels 30 are respectively meshed with two worms 9 for transmission, the relatively far ends of the two worms 9 are fixedly connected with a transmission wheel 8, the two transmission wheels 8 are respectively connected to the two transmission wheels 25 for transmission through two transmission belts, the two transmission wheels 25 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 3, and the two worms 9 are connected to the rotating rod 3. The rotation of the two worm gears 30 can achieve the effect of driving the two rotating sleeves 29 to rotate. The rotation of the two rotating sleeves 29 can drive the loosening mechanism 6 to reciprocate in the front-back direction in cooperation with the adjustment mechanism 4, thereby achieving the soil loosening process, reducing the soil compaction, and facilitating the subsequent release of the soil conditioner so that the soil conditioner can quickly and fully contact and mix with the soil. In the process of driving the loosening mechanism 6 to reciprocate, the rotation of the two worm gears 9 can also achieve the effect of driving the rotating rod 3 to rotate in cooperation with the transmission wheel 8 and the transmission wheel 2 5.

[0048] The rotating rod 3 is provided with three adjusting and releasing mechanisms 7 through a plurality of guide blocks fixedly connected thereon, the right sides of the three adjusting and releasing mechanisms 7 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 2 15, the upper ends of the three adjusting and releasing mechanisms 7 pass through the upper end of the frame body 1 and are fixedly connected to the lower end of the material box 2, the front and rear ends of the material box 2 are movably connected to the front and rear sides of the two crushing and stirring rods 22 respectively, the rear end of the left crushing and stirring rod 22 is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel 3 26, the transmission wheel 3 26 is transmission-connected to the transmission wheel 4 27 through another transmission belt, the transmission wheel 4 27 is fixedly connected to the rear worm gear 9, and the quantitative release process of the soil conditioner inside the material box 2 can be achieved through the rotation of the rotating rod 3 under the action of the three adjusting and releasing mechanisms 7. The process ensures the uniformity of the soil conditioner during the release process. During the rotation of the two worm gears 9, the cooperation of the transmission wheel three 26, the transmission wheel four 27 and the gear 21 can achieve the effect of driving the two crushing and stirring rods 22 to rotate relative to each other, thereby achieving the stirring and crushing process of the soil conditioner inside the material box 2, avoiding the agglomeration of the soil conditioner and thus affecting its release process. Through the rotation of the rotating rod two 15, the release amount of the soil conditioner can be controlled according to the soil conditions in cooperation with the set regulating and releasing mechanism 7, so that the device can adjust the amount of soil conditioner used according to the specific conditions of the soil, thereby increasing the flexibility of the device in the release process of the soil conditioner.

[0049] Furthermore, the front ends of the two crushing and stirring rods 22 are fixedly connected with gears 21, and the two gears 21 are meshed for transmission. The relatively close ends of the two worm gears 9 are respectively fixedly connected with the two output shafts provided on the double-axis motor 28. The double-axis motor 28 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the frame body 1. The two worm gears 9 are movably connected with a fixing plate 10. The lower ends of the two fixing plates 10 are fixedly connected to the frame body 1. The lower end of the material box 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame body 1. A traction connecting frame 11 is provided at the left end of the frame body 1. The rotation of the output shaft of the double-axis motor 28 can achieve the effect of driving the two worm gears 9 to rotate. The fixed plate 10 provided can activate the worm gear 9 The supporting effect is achieved. The traction connecting frame 11 is provided to conveniently connect the device to the agricultural tractor, thereby driving the device to move on the land that needs to be conditioned, so as to facilitate the release of the soil conditioner. The two rotating sleeves 29 are movably connected to the frame body 1. The front and rear sides of the rotating rod 1 3 are movably connected with the fixed plate 2 25. The upper ends of the two fixed plates 25 are fixedly connected to the frame body 1. The rotating rod 2 15 is movably connected with two fixed plates 3 24. The upper ends of the two fixed plates 3 24 are fixedly connected to the frame body 1. The front end of the rotating rod 2 15 is fixedly connected with the worm gear 2 14. The worm gear 2 14 is meshed with the worm 2 16 for transmission. The worm 2 16 is movably connected with the L-shaped bracket 1 8. The lower end of the L-shaped bracket 18 is fixedly connected to the frame body 1. The right end of the frame body 1 is fixedly connected to two electric hydraulic rods 17. The lower ends of the two electric hydraulic rods 17 are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 13. The front and rear ends of the mounting frame 13 are movably connected to the front and rear ends of the rolling roller 12 respectively. The upper end of the rolling roller 12 is overlapped with a cleaning scraper 23. The upper end of the cleaning scraper 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame 13. The upper end of the mounting frame 13 is fixedly connected to two T-shaped guide rods 20. The two T-shaped guide rods 20 are slidably connected to the two limiting blocks 19 respectively. The left ends of the two limiting blocks 19 are fixedly connected to the frame body 1. The fixed plate 25 provided can support the rotating rod 3. The fixed plate three 24 is provided to support the rotating rod two 15. The rotating worm gear two 16 can drive the rotating rod two 15 to rotate under the action of the worm gear two 14. The electric hydraulic rod 17 is started to drive the mounting frame 13 to move in the up and down directions, so as to adjust the height of the rolling roller 12 during the use of the device. The rolling roller 12 can roll and cover the released soil conditioner. The cooperation of the limiting block 19 and the T-shaped guide rod 20 can ensure the stability of the mounting frame 13 in the process of moving. The cleaning scraper 23 can clean the soil adhering to the rolling roller 12.

[0050] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism 4 includes a double-axis motor 2 412, which is fixedly connected to the frame body 1 through a motor seat provided at its lower end, and the double-axis motor 2 412 is fixedly connected to the relatively close ends of the two rotating rods 3 411 through two output shafts provided thereon, and the relatively far ends of the two rotating rods 3 411 are fixedly connected to bevel gears 1 49, and the two bevel gears 1 49 are respectively meshed with two bevel gears 2 48 for transmission, and the two bevel gears 2 48 are respectively fixedly connected to two internal threaded sleeves 47, and the two rotating rods 3 4 11 are movably connected with a fixing plate 5 410, the lower ends of the two fixing plates 5 410 are fixedly connected to the frame body 1, the two internal threaded sleeves 47 are movably connected to the frame body 1, the two internal threaded sleeves 47 are respectively threadedly connected to the two threaded columns 44, the lower ends of the two threaded columns 44 are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 43, the front and rear ends of the mounting frame 43 are fixedly connected to two fixing sleeves 1 42, the four fixing sleeves 1 42 are respectively slidably connected to the four fixing rods 1 46, the upper ends of the four fixing rods 1 46 are fixed to the frame body 1 The mounting frame 43 is fixedly connected, the lower ends of the four fixing rods 46 are fixedly connected to the four L-shaped fixing frames 41 respectively, and the upper ends of the four L-shaped fixing frames 41 are fixedly connected to the frame body 1. The left and right sides of the inside of the mounting frame 43 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the two fixing rods 2 45 respectively, and the two fixing rods 2 45 are slidably connected to the loosening mechanism 6. The rotation of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 2 412 drives the two rotating rods 3 411 to rotate, and then under the cooperation of the two bevel gears 1 49 and the two bevel gears 2 48, the effect of driving the two internal threaded sleeves 47 to rotate can be achieved. Through the rotation of the two internal threaded sleeves 47, the mounting frame 43 can be driven to move in the up and down directions under the action of the two threaded columns 44. At this time, under the action of the two fixing rods 2 45, the loosening mechanism 6 can be driven to move in the up and down directions, thereby achieving the adjustment process of the loosening depth during the use of the device. The stability of the mounting frame 43 during movement can be increased by the mutual cooperation between the fixed sliding sleeve 1 42, the fixing rod 1 46 and the L-shaped fixing frame 41.

[0051] The loosening mechanism 6 includes a mounting plate 63, the left and right ends of which are fixedly connected to two fixed sleeves 2 61, and the four fixed sleeves 2 61 are respectively slidably connected to the two fixed rods 2 45. The lower end of the mounting plate 63 is staggered with a plurality of loosening teeth 62, and the upper end of the mounting plate 63 is fixedly connected to four fixed plates 4 64, and the relatively close ends of the four fixed plates 4 64 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the two fixed rods 3 65, and the two fixed rods 3 65 are respectively slidably connected to two T-shaped sleeves 66, and the two T-shaped sleeves 66 are respectively movably connected to one end of two I-shaped connecting rods 67, and the other ends of the two I-shaped connecting rods 67 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of two rotating rods 4 68, and the two rotating rods The four rods 68 are movably connected to two rotating sleeves 29 with two limiting grooves provided inside through two limit blocks provided thereon. The rotation of the two rotating sleeves 29 can achieve the effect of driving the two rotating rods four 68 to rotate. During the rotation of the two rotating rods four 68, the I-shaped connecting rod 67, T-shaped sliding sleeve 66, fixed rod three 65 and fixed plate four 64 can drive the mounting plate 63 to move in the front and rear directions with the cooperation of the set I-shaped connecting rod 67, T-shaped sliding sleeve 66, fixed rod three 65 and fixed plate four 64. At this time, the soil loosening process can be achieved with the cooperation of the multiple loosening teeth 62 provided at the lower end of the mounting plate 63. The movement direction of the mounting plate 63 can be restricted by the cooperation of the set fixed sliding sleeve two 61 and the fixed rod two 45.

[0052] The regulating release mechanism 7 includes a release slot body 72, the upper end of the release slot body 72 passes through the upper end of the frame body 1 and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the material box 2, the lower end of the release slot body 72 is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe 71, the front and rear ends of the release slot body 72 are movably connected to the front and rear ends of a discharge roller 73 respectively, the discharge roller 73 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 3 through a circular through hole opened at its center position, and a discharge slot 74 is opened inside the upper and lower ends of the discharge roller 73, and the rotation of the rotating rod 3 can drive the discharge roller 73 to rotate. At this time, under the action of the discharge slot 74 opened on the discharge roller 73, the soil conditioner in the material box 2 can be quantitatively and evenly delivered to the material that needs to be conditioned through the discharge pipe 71. The two I-shaped rotating blocks 713 are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting sleeves 714 through the two guide grooves provided therein and the rotating rod 3 is slidably connected to the two I-shaped rotating blocks 713. The two push-pull plates 711 are movably connected to each other, and the two push-pull plates 711 are both threadedly connected to the hollow threaded rod 79 through the threaded holes opened inside them. The hollow threaded rod 79 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 15. A fixed block 76 is movably connected to the middle position of the hollow threaded rod 79. The left end of the fixed block 76 is fixedly connected to the release groove body 72. The fixed block 76 is fixedly connected to the limiting support rod 77. The limiting support rod 77 is slidably connected to the two push-pull plates 711 with limiting holes opened inside. The upper ends of the two push-pull plates 711 are fixedly connected with indicating arrows 712. The left sides of the two indicating arrows 712 are correspondingly provided with adjustment scale plates 710. The two adjustment scale plates 710 are fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 78. The L-shaped The lower end of the plate 78 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 76. When the release amount of the soil conditioner needs to be adjusted according to different soil conditions, the hollow threaded rod 79 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating rod 15, and then the two push-pull plates 711 can be driven to move relative to each other with the cooperation of the set limiting support rod 77 and the fixed block 76, so as to achieve the effect of driving the two I-shaped rotating blocks 713 to move relative to each other. The relative movement of the two I-shaped rotating blocks 713 can drive the four adjustment blocks 75 to move relative to each other inside the two feeding troughs 74, thereby achieving the adjustment process of the storage space of the two feeding troughs 74, and the adjustment process of the release amount of the soil conditioner can be realized at this time.

[0053] A method for using a soil conditioner release device comprises the following steps:

[0054] a1. When the device is used to release the soil conditioner, the worm 16 is first rotated according to the different soil conditions, and then the worm gear 14 is set to drive the rotating rod 15 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 15 can drive the three hollow threaded rods 79 set thereon to rotate accordingly. In the process of driving the three hollow threaded rods 79 to rotate, the two push-pull plates 711 set on the same adjustment and release mechanism 7 can be driven to approach each other with the cooperation of the fixed block 76 and the limiting support rod 77. Then, with the cooperation of the I-shaped rotating block 713, the four adjustment blocks 75 set on the same adjustment and release mechanism 7 can be driven to move relatively inside the corresponding two feeding troughs 74, thereby achieving the process of adjusting the size of the feeding trough 74, which is convenient for adjusting the release amount of the soil conditioner.

[0055] a2. After the release amount of the soil conditioner is adjusted, the dual-axis motor 2 412 is started to drive the two rotating rods 3 411 to rotate, and then the two internal threaded sleeves 47 can be driven to rotate with the cooperation of the bevel gear 1 49 and the bevel gear 2 48. The rotation of the two internal threaded sleeves 47 can drive the installation frame 43 to move in the up and down directions with the cooperation of the threaded column 44, the fixed sleeve 1 42 and the fixed rod 1 46. In this process, the loosening mechanism 6 can be driven to move in the up and down directions with the cooperation of the fixed rod 2 45, so as to adjust the loosening depth of the device during use.

[0056] a3. After the above adjustment is completed, the device is connected to the agricultural tractor through the traction connecting frame 11 and the dual-axis motor 28 is started to drive the two worms 9 to rotate. The rotation of the two worms 9 can drive the two rotating sleeves 29 to rotate under the action of the two worm wheels 30. The rotation of the two rotating sleeves 29 can drive the two rotating rods 4 68 to rotate. During the rotation of the two rotating rods 4 68, the I-shaped connecting rod 67, the T-shaped sliding sleeve 66, the fixed rod 3 65 and the fixed plate 4 64 can drive the mounting plate 63 to move in the front-rear direction. At this time, the soil loosening process can be achieved with the cooperation of the multiple loosening teeth 62 arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate 63.

[0057] a4. In the process of loosening the soil, the rotation of the two worms 9 can drive the rotating rod 3 to rotate in cooperation with the transmission wheel 8 and the transmission wheel 2 5, and the rotation of the rotating rod 3 can drive the three feeding rollers 73 connected thereto to rotate. In the process of the three feeding rollers 73 rotating, the feeding trough 74 provided inside the three feeding rollers 73 can cooperate to quantitatively and evenly throw the soil conditioner in the material box 2 through the feeding pipe 71 to the soil, thereby achieving a uniform release process of the soil conditioner;

[0058] a5. In the process of releasing the soil conditioner, the rotation of the rear worm gear 9 can drive the two crushing and stirring rods 22 to rotate relative to each other under the cooperation between the set transmission wheel 3 26, the transmission wheel 4 27 and the gear 21, so as to achieve the stirring and crushing process of the soil conditioner inside the material box 2, and avoid the soil conditioner from caking inside the material box 2 and affecting its release. The set rolling roller 12 can achieve the rolling and burying process of the soil conditioner after the release of the soil conditioner is completed, and the appropriate adjustment process of the position height of the rolling roller 12 can be achieved through the cooperation of the set electric hydraulic rod 17, the limiting block 19, the T-shaped guide rod 20 and the mounting frame 13.

[0059] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the art unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A soil conditioner release device, comprising a frame body (1), characterized in that: An adjustment mechanism (4) is provided on the left side of the vehicle frame body (1), a loosening mechanism (6) is provided at the lower end of the adjustment mechanism (4), the upper end of the loosening mechanism (6) is movably connected to two rotating sleeves (29) each having two limit grooves therein, the two rotating sleeves (29) are fixedly connected to a worm wheel one (30), the two worm wheels one (30) are respectively meshed with two worm gears one (9) for transmission, the two worm gears one (9) are fixedly connected to a transmission wheel one (8) at the relatively far ends, the two transmission wheels one (8) are respectively connected to two transmission wheels two (5) for transmission through two transmission belts, and the two transmission wheels two (5) are fixedly connected to a rotating rod one (3); The rotating rod 1 (3) is provided with three adjusting and releasing mechanisms (7) through a plurality of guide blocks fixedly connected thereto, the right sides of the three adjusting and releasing mechanisms (7) are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 2 (15), the upper ends of the three adjusting and releasing mechanisms (7) pass through the upper end of the frame body (1) and are fixedly connected to the lower end of the material box (2), the front and rear ends of the material box (2) are movably connected to the front and rear sides of the two crushing and stirring rods (22), the rear end of the left crushing and stirring rod (22) is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel 3 (26), the transmission wheel 3 (26) is connected to a transmission wheel 4 (27) through another transmission belt, and the transmission wheel 4 (27) is fixedly connected to the rear worm gear 1 (9).

2. A soil conditioner release device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front ends of the two crushing and stirring rods (22) are fixedly connected to gears (21), and the two gears (21) are meshed for transmission. The relatively close ends of the two worm gears (9) are respectively fixedly connected to two output shafts provided on a double-axis motor (28). The double-axis motor (28) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the frame body (1). The two worm gears (9) are movably connected to a fixed plate (10). The lower ends of the two fixed plates (10) are fixed to the frame body (1). The lower end of the material box (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame body (1), the left end of the frame body (1) is provided with a traction connection frame (11), the two rotating sleeves (29) are movably connected to the frame body (1), the front and rear sides of the rotating rod one (3) are movably connected to the fixed plate two (25), the upper ends of the two fixed plates two (25) are fixedly connected to the frame body (1), and the rotating rod two (15) is movably connected to two fixed plates three (24).

3. A soil conditioner release device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper ends of the two fixing plates (24) are fixedly connected to the frame body (1), the front end of the rotating rod (15) is fixedly connected to the worm gear (14), the worm gear (14) and the worm gear (16) are meshed and driven, the worm gear (16) is movably connected to an L-shaped bracket (18), the lower end of the L-shaped bracket (18) is fixedly connected to the frame body (1), the right end of the frame body (1) is fixedly connected to two electric hydraulic rods (17), the lower ends of the two electric hydraulic rods (17) are connected to the mounting frame (13 ), the front and rear ends of the mounting frame (13) are respectively movably connected to the front and rear ends of the rolling roller (12), the upper end of the rolling roller (12) is overlapped with a cleaning scraper (23), the upper end of the cleaning scraper (23) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame (13), the upper end of the mounting frame (13) is fixedly connected to two T-shaped guide rods (20), the two T-shaped guide rods (20) are respectively slidably connected to two limiting blocks (19), and the left ends of the two limiting blocks (19) are fixedly connected to the frame body (1).

4. A soil conditioner release device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (4) comprises a dual-axis motor 2 (412), wherein the dual-axis motor 2 (412) is fixedly connected to the vehicle frame body (1) via a motor seat provided at its lower end, and the dual-axis motor 2 (412) is fixedly connected to the relatively close ends of two rotating rods 3 (411) via two output shafts provided thereon, and the relatively far ends of the two rotating rods 3 (411) are fixedly connected to bevel gears 1 (49), and the two bevel gears 1 (49) are respectively meshed with two bevel gears 2 (48) for transmission, and the two bevel gears 2 (48) are respectively fixedly connected to two internal threaded sleeves (47), and the two rotating rods 3 (411) are movably connected to fixed plates 5 (410), and the lower ends of the two fixed plates 5 (410) are fixedly connected to the vehicle frame body (1).

5. A soil conditioner release device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two internally threaded sleeves (47) are movably connected to the vehicle frame body (1), the two internally threaded sleeves (47) are respectively threadedly connected to the two threaded columns (44), the lower ends of the two threaded columns (44) are fixedly connected to the mounting frame (43), the front and rear ends of the mounting frame (43) are fixedly connected to two fixed sleeves (42), the four fixed sleeves (42) are respectively slidably connected to four fixed rods (46), the upper ends of the four fixed rods (46) are fixedly connected to the vehicle frame body (1), the lower ends of the four fixed rods (46) are respectively fixedly connected to four L-shaped fixing frames (41), the upper ends of the four L-shaped fixing frames (41) are fixedly connected to the vehicle frame body (1), the left and right sides inside the mounting frame (43) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the two fixed rods (45), and the two fixed rods (45) are slidably connected to the loosening mechanism (6).

6. A soil conditioner release device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The loosening mechanism (6) comprises a mounting plate (63), the left and right ends of which are fixedly connected to two fixed sleeves (61), the four fixed sleeves (61) being respectively slidably connected to the two fixed rods (45), the lower end of the mounting plate (63) being staggeredly provided with a plurality of loosening teeth (62), the upper end of the mounting plate (63) being fixedly connected to four fixed plates (64), the relatively close ends of the four fixed plates (64) being respectively slidably connected to the two fixed rods (65). The left and right ends are fixedly connected, the two fixed rods (65) are respectively slidably connected to the two T-shaped sliding sleeves (66), the two T-shaped sliding sleeves (66) are respectively movably connected to one end of the two I-shaped connecting rods (67), the other ends of the two I-shaped connecting rods (67) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two rotating rods (68), and the two rotating rods (68) are both movably connected to the two rotating sleeves (29) each having two limiting grooves arranged therein through two limiting blocks arranged thereon.

7. A soil conditioner release device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating release mechanism (7) comprises a release slot body (72), the upper end of which passes through the upper end of the frame body (1) and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the material box (2), the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a material discharge pipe (71), the front and rear ends of the release slot body (72) are respectively movably connected to the front and rear ends of a material discharge roller (73), the material discharge roller (73) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (3) through a circular through hole provided at its center, the upper and lower ends of the material discharge roller (73) are both provided with material discharge grooves (74), the interiors of the two material discharge grooves (74) are both slidably connected with two adjustment blocks (75), the relatively far ends of the four adjustment blocks (75) are respectively fixedly connected to the relatively close ends of the two I-shaped rotating blocks (713).

8. A soil conditioner release device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two I-shaped rotating blocks (713) are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting sleeves (714); the two connecting sleeves (714) are both slidably connected to the rotating rod one (3) on which a plurality of guide blocks are fixedly connected through two guide grooves opened therein; the two I-shaped rotating blocks (713) are respectively movably connected to the two push-pull plates (711); the two push-pull plates (711) are both threadedly connected to the hollow threaded rod (79) through threaded holes opened therein; and the hollow threaded rod (79) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod two (15).

9. A soil conditioner release device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A fixed block (76) is movably connected to the middle position of the hollow threaded rod (79); the left end of the fixed block (76) is fixedly connected to the release slot (72); the fixed block (76) is fixedly connected to a limiting support rod (77); the limiting support rod (77) is slidably connected to two push-pull plates (711) each having a limiting hole therein; the upper ends of the two push-pull plates (711) are fixedly connected to indicating arrows (712); the left sides of the two indicating arrows (712) are correspondingly provided with adjusting scale plates (710); the two adjusting scale plates (710) are fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate (78); and the lower end of the L-shaped plate (78) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (76).

10. The method for using the soil conditioner release device according to claim 9, comprising the following steps: a1. When the device is used to release the soil conditioner, firstly, the worm gear 2 (16) is rotated according to different soil conditions, and then the worm gear 2 (14) is used to drive the rotating rod 2 (15) to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 2 (15) can drive the three hollow threaded rods (79) provided thereon to rotate accordingly. In the process of driving the three hollow threaded rods (79) to rotate, the two push-pull plates (711) provided on the same adjustment and release mechanism (7) can be driven to approach each other with the cooperation of the fixed block (76) and the limiting support rod (77). Then, with the cooperation of the I-shaped rotating block (713), the four adjustment blocks (75) provided on the same adjustment and release mechanism (7) can be driven to move relatively inside the corresponding two feeding troughs (74), thereby achieving the process of adjusting the size of the feeding trough (74), so as to facilitate the adjustment of the release amount of the soil conditioner. a2. After the release amount of the soil conditioner is adjusted, the dual-axis motor 2 (412) is started to drive the two rotating rods 3 (411) to rotate, and then the two internally threaded sleeves (47) can be driven to rotate with the cooperation of the bevel gear 1 (49) and the bevel gear 2 (48). The rotation of the two internally threaded sleeves (47) can drive the mounting frame (43) to move in the up-down direction with the cooperation of the threaded column (44), the fixed sleeve 1 (42) and the fixed rod 1 (46). In this process, the loosening mechanism (6) can be driven to move in the up-down direction with the cooperation of the fixed rod 2 (45), so as to achieve the process of adjusting the loosening depth during the use of the device; a3. After the above adjustment is completed, the device is connected to the agricultural tractor through the traction connecting frame (11) and the double-axis motor (28) is started to drive the two worms (9) to rotate. The rotation of the two worms (9) can drive the two rotating sleeves (29) to rotate under the action of the two worm wheels (30). The rotation of the two rotating sleeves (29) can drive the two rotating rods (68) to rotate. During the rotation of the two rotating rods (68), the I-shaped connecting rod (67), the T-shaped sliding sleeve (66), the fixed rod (65) and the fixed plate (64) can drive the mounting plate (63) to move in the front-rear direction. At this time, the soil loosening process can be achieved with the cooperation of the multiple loosening teeth (62) provided at the lower end of the mounting plate (63); a4. In the process of loosening the soil, the two worms (9) rotate to drive the rotating rod (3) in cooperation with the transmission wheel (8) and the transmission wheel (5). The rotation of the rotating rod (3) can drive the three feeding rollers (73) connected thereto to rotate. In the process of the three feeding rollers (73) rotating, the feeding troughs (74) provided therein cooperate to quantitatively and evenly throw the soil conditioner in the material box (2) into the soil through the feeding pipe (71), thereby achieving a uniform release process of the soil conditioner. a5. During the process of releasing the soil conditioner, the rotation of the rear worm gear 1 (9) can drive the two crushing and stirring rods (22) to rotate relative to each other under the cooperation between the transmission wheel 3 (26), the transmission wheel 4 (27) and the gear (21), thereby achieving the stirring and crushing process of the soil conditioner inside the material box (2), avoiding the soil conditioner from caking inside the material box (2) and affecting its release. After the release of the soil conditioner, the rolling and burying process of the soil conditioner can be achieved through the rolling roller (12), and the appropriate adjustment process of the position height of the rolling roller (12) can be achieved through the cooperation of the electric hydraulic rod (17), the limiting block (19), the T-shaped guide rod (20) and the mounting frame (13).

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