Plasma tsRNA molecular marker for predicting postoperative delirium of elderly patients and application of plasma tsRNA molecular marker

By detecting tRF-Gly-14 and tRF-Arg-39 in preoperative plasma in elderly patients, the problem of difficult prediction of postoperative delirium in the prior art is solved, efficient and early prediction and diagnosis are achieved, and postoperative prognosis and quality of life are improved.

CN119709992AActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28NINGBO FIRST HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510238262.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-03
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing technology lacks reliable predictors and it is difficult to promptly alert elderly patients with high-risk postoperative delirium.

Method used

A predictive marker based on plasma tsRNA, specifically tRF-Gly-14 and/or tRF-Arg-39, was developed to detect positive and reverse primers amplified by fluorescence quantitative PCR to predict the occurrence of postoperative delirium.

Benefits of technology

Detection of tRF-Gly-14 and tRF-Arg-39 through peripheral blood can efficiently and early diagnosis and prediction of postoperative delirium, improving prediction accuracy and sensitivity, and helping to timely identify high-risk patients.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a plasma tsRNA molecular marker for predicting postoperative delirium of old patients and application of the plasma tsRNA molecular marker, and is characterized in that the plasma tsRNA molecular marker is tRF-Gly-14 and / or tRF-Arg-39, the nucleotide sequence of the tRF-Gly-14 is AATGGTAGAATTTCGGCC, the nucleotide sequence of the tRF-Arg-39 is TCAGAAGATTGAGGGTTCGAATCCTTCGTGGTTG, and the nucleotide sequence of the tRF-Gly-14 and / or the tRF-Arg-39 is / are AATGGTAGAATTTCGGTGGTTG. The invention further provides application of the plasma tsRNA molecular marker in preparation of a kit for predicting postoperative delirium of old patients. The kit comprises forward and reverse primers for fluorescent quantitative PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) amplification of tRF-Gly-14 and / or tRF-Arg-39; the method has the advantages of high POD prediction accuracy, high sensitivity and strong specificity, and is helpful for identifying high-risk patients in time.
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