Power zero sample entity relationship extraction method and system based on large language model

By applying the zero-sample learning method of large language models and multi-round dialogue task decomposition in the power field, combined with syntax enhancement strategies, the ChatRE model was constructed, which solved the problem of excessive dependence on labeled data and insufficient processing capabilities in the existing technology, and achieved efficient and accurate entity relationship extraction.

CN119719237APending Publication Date: 2025-03-28STATE GRID JIANGSU ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD +3
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411821089.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-11
Publication Date
2025-03-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art requires a large amount of labeled data in the extraction of entity relationships in the power field, and the processing capacity of complex text is limited, resulting in the impact of the accuracy of extraction.

Method used

A zero-sample learning method based on a large language model is adopted, combined with the entity relationship task decomposition and syntax enhancement strategy of multiple rounds of dialogue, a new entity relationship extraction model ChatRE is built to realize entity relationship extraction without a large amount of labeled data.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces the time and labor cost of data annotation, improves the accuracy and efficiency of extraction in complex texts, and can adapt to different text scenarios and changing text types.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a power zero sample entity relationship extraction method and system based on a large language model. The method comprises the steps of downloading a related power field public data set to obtain a power field data set, and performing data preprocessing; designing an electric power field ontology, and labeling an entity relationship triple in the electric power data through fastlabel labeling software by taking a statement as a unit so as to test the performance of the model; in the large language model, a ChatRE model is constructed through entity relationship task decomposition and syntactic enhancement based on multiple rounds of dialogues to extract a power field entity relationship triple. According to the scheme, efficient entity relationship extraction in the power field is realized.
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