Image encoding / decoding apparatus and apparatus for transmitting data of image information

By adopting the inter prediction method based on motion vector prediction in the image/video encoding system, the problem of low compression and transmission efficiency of high-resolution image/video data is solved, and a more efficient image/video encoding and decoding process is realized.

CN119729012APending Publication Date: 2025-03-28NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411967557.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2019-06-13
Filing Date
2020-06-15
Publication Date
2025-03-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art is difficult to effectively compress and transmit high-resolution, high-quality image/video data, especially in the challenge of maintaining image/video quality while meeting efficient transmission and storage needs.

Method used

The image/video encoding method based on motion vector prediction is adopted, and the inter prediction is efficiently performed in the encoding system and the information of motion vector difference is signaled to improve the encoding efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It improves the overall compression efficiency of the image/video, reduces the complexity of the encoding system, avoids bit waste in inter prediction mode information signaling, and improves the overall encoding efficiency.

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Abstract

The application relates to an image encoding / decoding apparatus and an apparatus for transmitting data of image information. An image decoding method according to the present document comprises the steps of: decoding a current block on the basis of image information, in which an MVP candidate list of the current block is derived on the basis of an inter prediction mode derived on the basis of image information and peripheral blocks of the current block; and deriving motion information of the current block based on the MVP candidate list, in which the peripheral blocks include a lower left corner peripheral block, a left peripheral block, an upper right corner peripheral block, an upper peripheral block, and an upper left corner peripheral block of the current block, the motion information including an L0 motion vector for L0 prediction and / or an L1 motion vector for L1 prediction, the L0 motion vector is derived based on the L0 motion vector predictor and the L0 motion vector difference, and the L1 motion vector is derived based on the L1 motion vector predictor and the L1 motion vector difference.
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