Replication-deficient herpes simplex virus type 1 virus vaccine

By developing a replication-deficient HSV-1 virus vaccine, including antigens fused with SARS-Cov, SARS-Cov-2 and their variant spike glycoproteins, the impact of existing vaccines on new variants and protection of multiple sabeviruses has been solved, and broad-spectrum immune protection and long-lasting neutralizing antibody effects have been achieved.

CN119730878AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-28IMMVIRA BIOPHARMACEUTICALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202380055550.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2022-08-05
Filing Date
2023-08-04
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing COVID-19 vaccines may be affected by new variants and are difficult to provide broad-spectrum immune protection against multiple sabeviruses.

Method used

A replication-deficient HSV-1 virus vaccine is developed that contains the modified HSV-1 genome and at least one antigen driven by the promoter of the wild-type HSV-1 immediate early gene and fused into the HSV-1 glycoprotein, including the spike glycoprotein domains of SARS-Cov, SARS-Cov-2 and its variants.

Benefits of technology

The vaccine is able to induce an immune response against sabavirus in subjects, providing durable neutralizing antibodies for up to at least 6 months, adapting to broad-spectrum protection against a variety of sabavirus variants.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a replication-deficient HSV-1 (herpes simplex virus type 1) virus vaccine. The replication-deficient HSV-1 virus vaccine comprises a modified HSV-1 genome and at least one antigen. The modification includes a deletion of an internal repetitive sequence, an inactive mutation in ICP47, and an inactive mutation in another copy of ICP4. A first antigen of the at least one antigen is driven by a promoter of an immediate early gene, such as ICP4. In particular examples, the HSV-1 viral vaccines express antigens from SARS-Cov, SARS-Cov-2, and variants thereof, and are used to induce an immune response against Sabebe virus in a subject to which the vaccine is administered.
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