Coatings and coatings comprising single-ion conductor polymers and lithium-ion batteries

By spin-coating a single-ion conductor polymer coating onto the negative electrode surface of a lithium-ion battery, the problems of low dissociation rate and uneven SEI layer of single-ion conductor polymers in lithium-ion batteries are solved, achieving high efficiency, stability and safety of lithium-ion batteries, reducing production costs and facilitating industrialization.

CN119812340BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510023564.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-07
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing lithium-ion batteries, single-ion conductor polymers are difficult to dissociate, have low ionic conductivity at room temperature, have complex and costly synthesis processes, and uneven SEI layer leads to uneven lithium deposition, affecting battery performance and safety.

Method used

A coating containing a single-ion conductor polymer was used to prepare the single-ion conductor polymer via a mercapto-olefin click reaction under ultraviolet light irradiation. The polymer was then dissolved in a polar organic solvent and spin-coated onto the surface of the negative electrode to form a stable SEI interface, thereby optimizing lithium-ion flux and deposition behavior.

Benefits of technology

This technology achieves uniform lithium deposition at the negative electrode interface of lithium-ion batteries, reduces the consumption of active lithium in SEI formation, decreases side reactions, improves the cycle stability and safety of the battery, reduces production costs, and facilitates industrialization.

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Abstract

The application provides a coating and coating layer containing a single-ion conductor polymer and a lithium ion battery. The coating comprises a single-ion conductor polymer and a polar organic solvent. The coating layer can actively adjust the micro-sized solvation structure at the negative electrode interface, can participate in the construction of a stable SEI interface, and is easy to prepare and has better prospects for industrial production.
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