Field preprocessing device for water-based sediments

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration, and discloses a field preprocessing device for water-based sediments, the field preprocessing device comprises a controller, a mover, a drying mechanism, a drying box, a box body and a containing groove, the drying box, the box body and the containing groove are all arranged on the top side of the mover, the box bodies are all located on the same side of the containing groove, and the containing groove is used for storing tools; the box body is used for storing collected water-based sediments; the drying mechanism is arranged in the drying box, and the drying box is used for containing to-be-dried water-based sediments so that the drying mechanism can conduct air drying on the water-based sediments; the controller is electrically connected with the mover and the drying mechanism, and the controller is used for controlling the mover to move along with a worker so that the drying mechanism can dry all the water-based sediments in the moving process of the mover. According to the technical scheme, sampling and drying are carried out at the same time, drying is not needed after collection is completed, the drying time is shortened in a disguised mode, and the overall efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration, and in particular to a field pre-processing device for water system sediments. Background Art

[0002] In geological exploration, stream sediments refer to the loose materials at the bottom of rivers, streams or other water bodies, which are carried and deposited by water after the weathering and erosion of rocks upstream. They can include sand, mud, clay and gravel of various sizes, and usually contain mineral particles washed down from the source area.

[0003] Geochemical measurement of stream sediments is an important technique in geological exploration. It analyzes the elemental composition of stream sediments to understand the underground geology. Due to the effects of water and gravity, certain metals and other elements can be enriched in stream sediments, forming so-called "dispersed flows". These dispersed flows can indicate the location of possible mineral deposits upstream, thus providing valuable information for the search for metal deposits.

[0004] When conducting stream sediment surveys, geologists collect samples on a predetermined grid or along a specific path (such as a river channel). These samples are then chemically analyzed in the laboratory to determine the concentrations of different elements in them. By comparing background values ​​(i.e. naturally occurring levels) with abnormally high or low readings, geologists can identify potential mineral resource locations or assess the extent of environmental contamination.

[0005] In addition, the study of stream sediments can also provide information about past environmental conditions, such as historical records of climate change, which is also valuable for paleoenvironmental reconstruction and ecological risk assessment.

[0006] After the collection of stream sediments, they are usually dried, screened and weighed to facilitate later geological experiments. Drying is usually done by low-temperature air drying (low temperature generally refers to air drying temperatures below 40 degrees Celsius), and the drying process is usually carried out intensively after collection, which prolongs the entire survey and affects the later geological experiments. Summary of the invention

[0007] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a field pre-processing device for water system sediments, aiming to solve the problem that the water system sediments have a long drying time, which affects the development of later geological experiments.

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is:

[0009] A field preprocessing device for water system sediments comprises a controller, a mover, a drying mechanism, a drying box, a box body and a receiving tank, wherein the drying box, the box body and the receiving tank are all arranged on the top side of the mover, and the box body and the drying box are both located on the same side of the receiving tank, and the receiving tank is used to store tools; the box body is used to store collected water system sediments; the drying mechanism is arranged in the drying box, and the drying box is used to accommodate water system sediments to be dried, so that the drying mechanism can air-dry each water system sediment; the controller is electrically connected to the mover and the drying mechanism, respectively, and the controller is used to control the mover to move with the staff, so that the drying mechanism can dry each water system sediment during the movement of the mover.

[0010] Preferably, a drying space is provided in the drying box, a drying port is provided on a side of the drying box away from the box body, and the drying port is connected to the drying space; the drying mechanism is arranged in the drying space; the drying mechanism includes a fan, a heater and a hanging structure, the hanging structure is located in the drying space, and the hanging structure is used to hang various water system sediments in the drying space; the fan and the heater are arranged on the side walls of the drying space, the controller is electrically connected to the heater and the fan, and the controller is used to control the fan and the heater respectively after the hanging structure hangs various water system sediments, so that the various water system sediments hung by the hanging structure are dried in the drying space.

[0011] Preferably, a vibration mechanism and a driver are also provided in the drying space, and the vibration mechanism is located on one side of the suspension structure; the driver is drivingly connected to the suspension structure, and the driver is used to drive the suspension structure to rotate horizontally, so that the suspension structure sequentially delivers each water system sediment into the vibration mechanism; the controller is electrically connected to the vibration mechanism and the driver, respectively, and the controller is used to control the vibration mechanism and the driver, respectively, so that the vibration mechanism vibrates each water system sediment sequentially.

[0012] Preferably, the suspension structure includes a connecting shaft and a plurality of suspension frames, the connecting shaft is arranged vertically, and the driver drives and connects one end of the connecting shaft; the suspension frames are respectively connected to the connecting shaft, and each of the suspension frames is arranged in sequence along the circumference of the connecting shaft; the suspension frame includes a connecting rod and a plurality of limit rods, the connecting rod is arranged horizontally, and one end of the connecting rod is connected to the outer wall surface of the connecting shaft; each of the limit rods is arranged vertically, and each of the limit rods is located on the side of the connecting rod away from the mover, and each of the limit rods is respectively connected to the connecting rod at the end close to the mover; each of the limit rods is used to suspend at least one bag of water system sediment.

[0013] Preferably, the driver includes a connecting seat and a servo motor, the servo motor is arranged between the connecting shaft and the mover, and the output end of the servo motor is driven to connect the end of the connecting shaft close to the mover through the connecting seat; the controller is electrically connected to the connecting shaft, and the controller is used to control the servo motor to drive the connecting shaft to rotate, so that the water system sediments suspended by each of the suspension frames enter the vibration mechanism in turn.

[0014] Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes a working platform, a vibration motor and a plurality of spring seats, the working platform is arranged in the dry space, and a working space is formed on the side of the working platform away from the mover, and the working space is used to sequentially accommodate each water system sediment; the vibration motor is arranged on the side of the working platform away from the working space, each spring seat is located between the mover and the working platform, and each spring seat is used to support the working platform; the vibration motor is used to drive the working platform to vibrate; the controller is electrically connected to the vibrating working platform, and the controller is used to control the vibration motor to drive the working platform to vibrate, so that the working platform drives the water system sediment entering the working space to vibrate.

[0015] Preferably, the box body has a first storage space and a second storage space, and the first storage space and the second storage space are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction; a box cover is provided on the side of the box body away from the mover, and the box cover is used to open and close the first storage space and the second storage space.

[0016] Preferably, a temperature control mechanism is provided in the first storage space, the controller is electrically connected to the temperature control mechanism, and the controller is used to control the temperature control mechanism so that the temperature in the first storage space is maintained at a preset temperature.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The mobile device accompanies the staff in field operations, so that after the staff takes samples and bags the water system sediments, they can immediately dry them. Sampling and drying can be carried out at the same time, and there is no need to dry them after the collection is completed. This saves drying time in disguise and speeds up the overall efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a field pre-processing device for water system sediments of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram showing the partial suspension structure in the drying box.

[0023] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0024] 1-mover; 11-drying box; 12-drying space; 13-drying port; 14-first drain port; 15-accommodating tank;

[0025] 2-drying mechanism; 21-fan; 22-heater; 23-suspension structure; 24-connecting shaft; 25-connecting rod; 26-limiting rod;

[0026] 3-box; 31-first storage space; 32-second storage space; 33-second liquid discharge port; 34-grid frame;

[0027] 4-liquid discharge mechanism; 41-liquid storage tank; 42-first connecting pipe; 43-liquid discharge pipe; 44-second connecting pipe;

[0028] 5-vibration mechanism; 51-working platform; 52-vibration motor; 53-spring seat;

[0029] 6-driver; 61-connection seat; 62-servo motor;

[0030] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0033] In addition, in the present invention, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0034] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that ordinary technicians in the field can implement it. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0036] The invention provides a field pre-processing device for stream sediments.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 3 A field preprocessing device for water system sediments shown in the figure includes a controller, a mover 1, a drying mechanism 2, a drying box 11, a box body 3 and a receiving tank 15, wherein the drying box 11, the box body 3 and the receiving tank 15 are all arranged on the top side of the mover 1, and the box body 3 and the drying box 11 are both located on the same side of the receiving tank 15, and the receiving tank 15 is used to store tools; the box body 3 is used to store collected water system sediments; the drying mechanism 2 is arranged in the drying box 11, and the drying box 11 is used to receive the water system sediments to be dried, so that the drying mechanism 2 can air-dry each water system sediment; the controller is electrically connected to the mover 1 and the drying mechanism 2, respectively, and the controller is used to control the mover 1 to follow the movement of the staff, so that the drying mechanism 2 can dry each water system sediment during the movement of the mover 1.

[0038] The mover 1 follows the staff in the field work, so that the staff can dry the water sediment immediately after sampling and bagging, and carry out sampling and drying at the same time. There is no need to dry after the collection is completed, which saves the drying time in disguise and speeds up the overall efficiency.

[0039] Specifically, the tools include sampling tools, sample bags and common tools.

[0040] Specifically, the field pre-processing device also includes a communicator and at least one mobile terminal, and the communicator signals connect the controller and each mobile terminal respectively; the mobile terminal is used to send operation information to the controller through the communicator; the controller is also used to obtain the real-time position of the mover 1; the controller is also used to determine the position information and sample quantity of the mobile terminal according to the operation information, and determine the arrangement order of each operation information according to the real-time position and each position information; judge whether the sum of the sample quantity of each operation information in the arrangement order is greater than a preset number, when the sum of the sample quantity of each operation information in the arrangement order is less than or equal to the preset number, control the mover 1 according to the arrangement order, so that the mover 1 drives to each mobile terminal in turn to accommodate the bagged water system sediments; when the sum of the sample quantity of each operation information in the arrangement order is greater than the preset number, remove the operation information at the last arrangement position in the arrangement order, and then execute the step of judging whether the sum of the sample quantity of each operation information in the arrangement order is greater than the preset number.

[0041] Multiple mobile terminals send operation information to the controller, and the controller controls the mover 1 according to the location of the operation information and the amount of water system sediment to avoid storage overload and prevent the mover 1 from operating ineffectively.

[0042] A drying space 12 is provided in the drying box 11, and a drying port 13 is provided on a side of the drying box 11 away from the box body 3, and the drying port 13 is connected to the drying space 12; a drying mechanism 2 is arranged in the drying space 12; the drying mechanism 2 comprises a fan 21, a heater 22 and a hanging structure 23, and the hanging structure 23 is located in the drying space 12, and the hanging structure 23 is used to hang various water system sediments in the drying space 12; the fan 21 and the heater 22 are arranged on the side wall of the drying space 12, and the controller is electrically connected to the heater 22 and the fan 21, and the controller is used to control the fan 21 and the heater 22 respectively after the hanging structure 23 hangs various water system sediments, so that various water system sediments hung by the hanging structure 23 are dried in the drying space 12. By hanging various bagged water system sediments, the contact area between the water system sediments and the dry air is increased, and the drying effect is effectively ensured.

[0043] Specifically, a first drain port 14 is provided at the bottom of the drying box 11; a drain mechanism 4 is also provided at one end of the mover 1 away from the receiving tank 15, the drying box 11 is located between the drain mechanism 4 and the receiving tank 15, the drain mechanism 4 is connected to the first drain port 14, and the drain mechanism 4 is used to collect the accumulated liquid in the drying box 11 through the first drain port 14, so that when the mover 1 moves the drain mechanism 4 to a preset position, the accumulated liquid is discharged to the outside.

[0044] Specifically, the drainage mechanism 4 includes a liquid storage tank 41, a first connecting pipe 42, a drainage pipe 43 and an electric control valve. The liquid storage tank 41 is arranged at one end of the movable device 1 away from the containing tank 15, the drainage pipe 43 is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 41, the drainage pipe 43 is connected to the liquid storage tank 41, and the electric control valve is arranged on the drainage pipe 43; one end of the first connecting pipe 42 is connected to the first drainage port 14, and the other end of the first connecting pipe 42 is connected to the liquid storage tank 41, and the first drainage pipe 43 is used to introduce the accumulated liquid in the drying box 11 into the liquid storage tank 41; the controller is electrically connected to the electric control valve, and the controller is used to control the electric control valve to open the drainage pipe 43 when the movable device 1 moves to a preset position, so that the accumulated liquid in the liquid storage tank 41 is discharged to the outside through the drainage pipe 43.

[0045] A vibration mechanism 5 and a driver 6 are also provided in the drying space 12. The vibration mechanism 5 is located on one side of the suspension structure 23. The driver 6 drives and connects the suspension structure 23. The driver 6 is used to drive the suspension structure 23 to rotate horizontally, so that the suspension structure 23 sequentially delivers each water system sediment into the vibration mechanism 5. The controller is electrically connected to the vibration mechanism 5 and the driver 6, respectively, and the controller is used to control the vibration mechanism 5 and the driver 6, respectively, so that the vibration mechanism 5 sequentially vibrates each water system sediment. The vibration mechanism 5 sequentially vibrates each water system sediment during the drying process to avoid agglomeration of the water system sediment during the drying process, and ensure the normal progress of subsequent geological experiments.

[0046] The suspension structure includes a connecting shaft 24 and a plurality of suspension frames. The connecting shaft 24 is arranged vertically, and the driver 6 drives and connects one end of the connecting shaft 24. The suspension frames are respectively connected to the connecting shaft 24, and each suspension frame is arranged in sequence along the circumference of the connecting shaft 24. The suspension frame includes a connecting rod 25 and a plurality of limiting rods 26. The connecting rod 25 is arranged horizontally, and one end of the connecting rod 25 is connected to the outer wall surface of the connecting shaft 24. Each limiting rod 26 is arranged vertically, and each limiting rod 26 is located on the side of the connecting rod 25 away from the mover 1. The end of each limiting rod 26 close to the mover 1 is respectively connected to the connecting rod 25; each limiting rod 26 is used to hang at least one bag of water system sediment. The staff can determine the number of single limiting rods 26 to be hung according to the weight of the bagged water system sediment to ensure the effect of drying and vibration.

[0047] The driver 6 includes a connecting seat 61 and a servo motor 62. The servo motor 62 is arranged between the connecting shaft 24 and the mover 1. The output end of the servo motor 62 drives the connecting shaft 24 to be connected to the end of the mover 1 through the connecting seat 61; the controller is electrically connected to the connecting shaft 24, and the controller is used to control the servo motor 62 to drive the connecting shaft 24 to rotate, so that the water system sediments suspended by each suspension frame enter the vibration mechanism 5 in turn.

[0048] The vibration mechanism 5 includes a work platform 51, a vibration motor 52 and a plurality of spring seats 53. The work platform 51 is arranged in the dry space 12. The side of the work platform 51 away from the mover 1 forms a work space, and the work space is used to sequentially accommodate various water system sediments. The side of the work platform 51 away from the work space is provided with a vibration motor 52. Each spring seat 53 is located between the mover 1 and the work platform 51, and each spring seat 53 is used to support the work platform 51. The vibration motor 52 is used to drive the work platform 51 to vibrate. The controller is electrically connected to the vibrating work platform 51, and the controller is used to control the vibration motor 52 to drive the work platform 51 to vibrate, so that the work platform 51 drives the water system sediments entering the work space to vibrate. The servo motor 62 sequentially delivers each water system sediment into the work space of the work platform 51, so that the work platform 51 sequentially vibrates each water system sediment.

[0049] Specifically, the spring seat 53 includes a spring base, an elastic spring and a spring top seat, one end of the elastic spring is connected to the spring base, the other end of the elastic spring is connected to the spring top seat, the spring base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying box 11, and the spring top seat is fixedly connected to the working platform 51. The arrangement of the spring seat 53 can prevent the vibration motor 52 from vibrating the drying box 11.

[0050] A first storage space 31 and a second storage space 32 are provided in the box body 3, and the first storage space 31 and the second storage space 32 are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction; a box cover is provided on the side of the box body 3 away from the mover 1, and the box cover is used to open and close the first storage space 31 and the second storage space 32.

[0051] The first storage space 31 has a temperature control mechanism, and the controller is electrically connected to the temperature control mechanism. The controller is used to control the temperature control mechanism so that the temperature in the first storage space 31 is maintained at a preset temperature. The temperature control mechanism is used to ensure that the temperature of the first storage space 31 is constant, so that the first storage space 31 can store water sediments with special requirements; the second storage space 32 is used to store dried water sediments.

[0052] Specifically, a second drainage port 33 is opened at the bottom of the first storage space 31, and a grid frame 34 is set in the first storage, and the grid frame 34 is used to accommodate water sediments entering the first storage space 31, so that the accumulated liquid falls into the bottom of the first storage space 31 through the grid frame 34; the drainage mechanism 4 also includes a second connecting pipe 44, one end of the second connecting pipe 44 is connected to the second drainage port 33, and the other end of the second connecting pipe 44 is connected to the liquid storage tank 41, and the second connecting pipe 44 is used to introduce the accumulated liquid in the first storage space 31 into the liquid storage tank 41 through the second drainage port 33.

[0053] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A field pre-processing device for water system sediments, characterized in that: It includes a controller, a mover, a drying mechanism, a drying box, a box body and a receiving tank, wherein the drying box, the box body and the receiving tank are all arranged on the top side of the mover, the box body and the drying box are both located on the same side of the receiving tank, the receiving tank is used to store tools; the box body is used to store collected water system sediments; the drying mechanism is arranged in the drying box, the drying box is used to accommodate water system sediments to be dried, so that the drying mechanism can air-dry each water system sediment; The controller is electrically connected to the mover and the drying mechanism, respectively, and is used to control the mover to follow the movement of the staff, so that the drying mechanism dries each water system sediment during the movement of the mover.

2. A field pre-processing device for water system sediments according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drying space is provided in the drying box, a drying port is provided on a side of the drying box away from the box body, and the drying port is connected to the drying space; the drying mechanism is arranged in the drying space; the drying mechanism comprises a fan, a heater and a hanging structure, the hanging structure is located in the drying space, and the hanging structure is used to hang various water system sediments in the drying space; the fan and the heater are arranged on the side wall of the drying space, the controller is electrically connected to the heater and the fan, and the controller is used to control the fan and the heater respectively after the hanging structure hangs various water system sediments, so that various water system sediments hung by the hanging structure are dried in the drying space.

3. A field pre-processing device for water system sediments according to claim 2, characterized in that: A vibration mechanism and a driver are also arranged in the drying space, wherein the vibration mechanism is located on one side of the suspension structure; the driver is drivingly connected to the suspension structure, and the driver is used to drive the suspension structure to rotate horizontally, so that the suspension structure sequentially delivers each water system sediment into the vibration mechanism; the controller is electrically connected to the vibration mechanism and the driver, respectively, and the controller is used to control the vibration mechanism and the driver, respectively, so that the vibration mechanism sequentially vibrates each water system sediment.

4. A field pre-processing device for water system sediments according to claim 3, characterized in that: The suspension structure includes a connecting shaft and a plurality of suspension frames, the connecting shaft is arranged vertically, and the driver drives and connects one end of the connecting shaft; the suspension frames are respectively connected to the connecting shaft, and each of the suspension frames is arranged in sequence along the circumference of the connecting shaft; the suspension frame includes a connecting rod and a plurality of limit rods, the connecting rod is arranged horizontally, and one end of the connecting rod is connected to the outer wall surface of the connecting shaft; each of the limit rods is arranged vertically, and each of the limit rods is located on the side of the connecting rod away from the mover, and each of the limit rods is respectively connected to the connecting rod at the end close to the mover; each of the limit rods is used to suspend at least one bag of water system sediment.

5. A field pre-processing device for water system sediments according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driver includes a connecting seat and a servo motor, the servo motor is arranged between the connecting shaft and the mover, and the output end of the servo motor is driven to connect the connecting shaft close to the end of the mover through the connecting seat; the controller is electrically connected to the connecting shaft, and the controller is used to control the servo motor to drive the connecting shaft to rotate, so that the water system sediments suspended by each of the suspension frames enter the vibration mechanism in turn.

6. A field pre-processing device for water system sediments according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism includes a working platform, a vibration motor and a plurality of spring seats. The working platform is arranged in the dry space. The side of the working platform away from the mover forms a working space, and the working space is used to sequentially accommodate various water system sediments; the vibration motor is arranged on the side of the working platform away from the working space, and each of the spring seats is located between the mover and the working platform, and each of the spring seats is used to support the working platform; the vibration motor is used to drive the working platform to vibrate; the controller is electrically connected to the vibrating working platform, and the controller is used to control the vibration motor to drive the working platform to vibrate, so that the working platform drives the water system sediments entering the working space to vibrate.

7. A field pre-processing device for water system sediments according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: The box body has a first storage space and a second storage space, and the first storage space and the second storage space are arranged in sequence along a horizontal direction; a box cover is provided on the side of the box body away from the mover, and the box cover is used to open and close the first storage space and the second storage space.

8. A field pre-processing device for water system sediments according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first storage space has a temperature control mechanism, the controller is electrically connected to the temperature control mechanism, and the controller is used to control the temperature control mechanism so that the temperature in the first storage space is maintained at a preset temperature.

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