Body fluid sampling and detecting device for neurology nursing

By designing a body fluid sampling and detection device for neurology care, the combination of the liquid extraction structure and the fifth glue plug is used to solve the problems of spilling and contamination during body fluid sampling and transportation, and achieve higher accuracy of detection results.

CN119984966AInactive Publication Date: 2025-05-13SANYA CENT HOSPITAL (THE THIRD PEOPLES HOSPITAL OF HAINAN PROVINCE)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510483314.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-17
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

The invention discloses a body fluid sampling and detecting device for neurology nursing and belongs to the field of body fluid sampling, the body fluid sampling and detecting device for neurology nursing comprises a fluid pumping structure and a fluid storage frame, the fluid pumping structure comprises a shell, a first sliding groove is formed in the middle of the shell, and a push rod is slidably connected to the middle of the upper end of the shell; the lower end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a first rubber plug, the upper end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a pressing block, the push rod is sleeved with a first compression spring, and six communicating holes are formed in the middle of the shell along the center position of the bottom of the first sliding groove at equal angles. Body fluid is filled into a plurality of fluid storage devices at a time through the fluid pumping structure, the workload of body fluid split charging and the risk of body fluid pouring are reduced, the body fluid is packaged in the fluid storage devices through the fifth rubber plugs, the situation that samples are polluted is not prone to occurring when the body fluid in the fluid storage devices is taken out, and the accuracy of a detection result is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of body fluid sampling, and more specifically to a body fluid sampling and detection device for neurology nursing. Background Art

[0002] During the nursing process, neurology departments often need to collect body fluids from patients and conduct tests, and then transport the collected body fluids to laboratories and other places for testing.

[0003] Traditional body fluid sampling on the market uses a simple bottling method. This sampling method can only store body fluids in a single container. If the body fluids need to be divided into multiple portions and transported to different locations for testing, the body fluids in the bottle need to be poured into multiple containers. This method can easily cause body fluid spillage. After transporting to the designated laboratory, the bottle lid needs to be opened before the body fluids can be extracted. This process can easily cause the body fluids to be contaminated by the external environment, resulting in inaccurate test results. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a body fluid sampling and testing device for neurological nursing, which can realize the loading of body fluid into multiple liquid storage devices at one time through the liquid extraction structure, thereby reducing the workload of body fluid packaging and the risk of body fluid spillage, and the fifth rubber plug can encapsulate the body fluid in the liquid storage device, and it is not easy to contaminate the sample when taking out the body fluid in the liquid storage device, thereby improving the accuracy of the test results.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0006] The cam is provided with a first end in contact with the bottom end of the first chute, and a second end in contact with the first chute is provided with a first spring, and a first end in contact with the first chute is provided with a first spring. The body fluid is loaded into multiple liquid storage devices at one time through the liquid extraction structure, reducing the workload of body fluid packaging and the risk of body fluid spillage. The fifth rubber plug encapsulates the body fluid in the liquid storage device, and it is not easy to contaminate the sample when taking out the body fluid from the liquid storage device, thereby improving the accuracy of the test results.

[0007] Furthermore, the liquid inlet structure includes a first columnar block, a first cavity is opened in the middle of the first columnar block, a first baffle ring is fixedly connected to the middle of the first cavity, a second rubber plug is slidably connected to the middle of the first cavity located below the first baffle ring, a second compression spring is placed between the first baffle ring and the second rubber plug in the middle of the first cavity, and a first rectangular groove is opened on both sides of the left and right sides of the first cavity in the middle of the first columnar block, so that body fluid can enter the first slide groove from the liquid storage frame in one direction.

[0008] Furthermore, the liquid outlet structure includes a second columnar block, a second cavity is opened in the middle of the second columnar block, a second baffle is fixedly connected to the middle of the second cavity, a third rubber plug is slidably connected to the side of the second baffle close to the bottom center of the first slide groove in the middle of the second cavity, a third compression spring is placed between the second baffle and the third rubber plug in the middle of the second cavity, and second rectangular grooves are opened on both the upper and lower sides of the second cavity in the middle of the second columnar block, so that body fluid can enter the transfer tube from the first slide groove in one direction.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjustment structure includes a spring telescopic rod, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a tray, and the outer end of the spring telescopic rod is provided with two buckle rods, so that the liquid storage device can be limited and fixed.

[0010] Furthermore, the liquid storage device includes a bottle body, a liquid storage cavity is opened in the middle of the bottle body, a third columnar block is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the bottle body, a third cavity is opened in the middle of the third columnar block, a third baffle ring is fixedly connected to the middle of the third cavity, a fourth rubber plug is slidably connected to the middle of the third cavity located on the upper side of the third baffle ring, a fourth compression spring is placed between the third baffle ring and the fourth rubber plug in the middle of the third cavity, a third rectangular groove is opened at the left and right ends of the third cavity in the middle of the third columnar block, a liquid passing tube is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third columnar block, a fifth rubber plug is slidably connected to the outside of the liquid passing tube in the middle of the liquid storage cavity, a cylindrical groove is opened at the lower end of the middle of the fifth rubber plug, and an air outlet is opened in the middle of the bottle body at the upper end of the liquid storage cavity, so that the liquid storage device can store body fluids inside the bottle body and seal them to prevent body fluids from spilling during transportation to the laboratory.

[0011] Furthermore, the first columnar block is located at both upper and lower ends of the first cavity and is connected to the outside world, and the second rubber plug can block the first cavity, and the upper end height of the first rectangular groove exceeds the upper end height of the first retaining ring, so that body fluid can pass through the first cavity, and the second rubber plug can prevent body fluid from passing through the first cavity, and body fluid can flow out from the middle of the first cavity through the first rectangular groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the second columnar block is located at both left and right ends of the second cavity and is connected to the outside world, and the third rubber plug can block the second cavity, and the end of the second rectangular groove away from the center position of the first slide groove exceeds the end of the second retaining ring away from the center position of the first slide groove, so that body fluid can pass through the second cavity, and the third rubber plug can prevent body fluid from passing through the second cavity, and body fluid can flow out from the middle of the second cavity through the second rectangular groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the third columnar block is located at the upper and lower ends of the third cavity and is connected to the outside world, and the fourth rubber plug can block the third cavity, and the lower end of the third rectangular groove is lower than the lower end of the third baffle ring, so that body fluids can pass through the third cavity, and the fourth rubber plug can prevent body fluids from passing through the third cavity, and body fluids can flow out from the middle of the third cavity through the third rectangular groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the end of the transfer tube away from the outer shell can be inserted into the middle of the third cavity, and the lower end of the liquid transfer tube does not contact the bottom end of the liquid storage cavity, and the fifth rubber plug can block the liquid storage cavity and the liquid transfer tube, so that the body fluid can flow into the third cavity through the transfer tube, and the liquid transfer tube can make the body fluid flow into the third cavity from the bottom, and the fifth rubber plug can seal the body fluid in the middle of the third cavity.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are: (1) This solution uses a liquid extraction structure to load body fluids into multiple liquid storage devices at one time, thereby reducing the workload of body fluid packaging and the risk of body fluid spillage. The fifth rubber plug seals the body fluid in the liquid storage device, and it is not easy to contaminate the sample when taking out the body fluid from the liquid storage device, thereby improving the accuracy of the test results.

[0016] (2) The liquid storage device can seal the body fluid in the middle of the third cavity during transportation, and the body fluid in the third cavity is not easily contaminated by the external environment when it is taken out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the liquid extraction structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a partial half-section stereoscopic view of the liquid extraction structure of the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of; Figure 5 for Figure 3 B is a partial enlarged view; Figure 6 It is a partial half-section stereoscopic view of the liquid storage device of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall half-section front view of the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of C; Fig. 9 for Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of D; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the liquid storage device of the present invention.

[0018] Description of the numbers in the figure: 1. Shell; 2. First slide groove; 3. Push rod; 4. First rubber plug; 5. Press block; 6. First compression spring; 7. Connecting hole; 8. First cylindrical block; 9. First cavity; 10. First retaining ring; 11. Second rubber plug; 12. Second compression spring; 13. First rectangular groove; 14. Second cylindrical block; 15. Second cavity; 16. Second retaining ring; 17. Third rubber plug; 18. Third compression spring; 19. Second rectangular groove; 20. Transfer tube; 21. Liquid trough; 22. Conduit; 23. Bracket; 24. Base; 25. Spring telescopic rod; 26. Tray; 27. Buckle rod; 28. Liquid storage device; 2801. Bottle body; 2802. Liquid storage cavity; 2803. Third columnar block; 2804. Third cavity; 2805. Third retaining ring; 2806. Fourth rubber plug; 2807. Fourth compression spring; 2808. Third rectangular groove; 2809. Liquid passing tube; 2810. Fifth rubber plug; 2811. Groove; 2812. Air outlet; 29. ​​Liquid storage frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of the adapter model component. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] See also Figure 1-10A body fluid sampling and detection device for neurology nursing, including a liquid extraction structure and a liquid storage frame 29, the liquid extraction structure includes a shell 1, a first slide groove 2 is opened in the middle of the shell 1, a push rod 3 is slidably connected to the middle of the upper end of the shell 1, a first rubber plug 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push rod 3, a pressure block 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the push rod 3, a first compression spring 6 is sleeved on the outer side of the push rod 3, six connecting holes 7 are opened at equal angles along the center position of the bottom of the first slide groove 2 in the middle of the shell 1, and a liquid inlet structure is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the shell 1, A liquid outlet structure is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting hole 7, a transfer tube 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell 1 at the position of the connecting hole 7, a liquid passing groove 21 is provided at the end of the transfer tube 20 away from the shell 1, a conduit 22 is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet structure at the bottom of the shell 1, four brackets 23 are fixedly connected at equal angles along the center position of the bottom of the shell 1, and a base 24 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the four brackets 23, an adjustment structure is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 1 at the lower side of the connecting hole 7, and a liquid storage device 28 is removably connected to the middle of the adjustment structure.

[0023] See also Figure 3-5 The liquid inlet structure includes a first cylindrical block 8, a first cavity 9 is opened in the middle of the first cylindrical block 8, a first baffle ring 10 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first cavity 9, a second rubber plug 11 is slidably connected to the middle of the first cavity 9 located below the first baffle ring 10, a second compression spring 12 is placed between the first baffle ring 10 and the second rubber plug 11 in the middle of the first cavity 9, and a first rectangular groove 13 is opened on both sides of the left and right sides of the first cavity 9 in the middle of the first cylindrical block 8, so that body fluid can enter the first slide groove 2 from the liquid storage frame 29 in one direction. The liquid outlet structure includes a second cylindrical block 14, a second cavity 15 is opened in the middle of the second cylindrical block 14, a second baffle ring 16 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second cavity 15, a third rubber plug 17 is slidably connected to the side of the second baffle ring 16 close to the bottom center of the first slide groove 2 in the middle of the second cavity 15, a third compression spring 18 is placed between the second baffle ring 16 and the third rubber plug 17 in the middle of the second cavity 15, and a second rectangular groove 19 is opened on both the upper and lower sides of the second cavity 15 in the middle of the second cylindrical block 14, so that body fluid can enter the transfer tube 20 from the first slide groove 2 in one direction.

[0024] See also Figure 3-6The adjustment structure includes a spring telescopic rod 25, a tray 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring telescopic rod 25, and two buckle rods 27 are provided at the outer end of the spring telescopic rod 25, so that the liquid storage device 28 can be fixed in position. The liquid storage device 28 includes a bottle body 2801, a liquid storage cavity 2802 is provided in the middle of the bottle body 2801, a third columnar block 2803 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the bottle body 2801, a third cavity 2804 is provided in the middle of the third columnar block 2803, a third retaining ring 2805 is fixedly connected to the middle of the third cavity 2804, a fourth rubber plug 2806 is slidably connected to the middle of the third cavity 2804 located above the third retaining ring 2805, a fourth compression spring 2807 is placed between the third retaining ring 2805 and the fourth rubber plug 2806 in the middle of the third cavity 2804, and the third columnar block 2803 is fixedly connected to the middle of the third cavity 2804. The middle part of the block 2803 is located at the third cavity 2804, and third rectangular grooves 2808 are provided on both ends of the left and right ends. The lower end of the third columnar block 2803 is fixedly connected to a liquid passing tube 2809. The middle part of the liquid storage cavity 2802 is located at the outer side of the liquid passing tube 2809 and is slidably connected to a fifth rubber plug 2810. A cylindrical groove 2811 is provided at the lower end of the middle part of the fifth rubber plug 2810. The middle part of the bottle body 2801 is located at the upper end of the liquid storage cavity 2802 and an air outlet 2812 is provided, so that the liquid storage device 28 can store the body fluid inside the bottle body 2801 and seal it to prevent the body fluid from spilling during transportation to the laboratory.

[0025] See also Figure 3-5 The first cylindrical block 8 is located at both ends of the first cavity 9 and is connected to the outside world, and the second rubber plug 11 can block the first cavity 9, and the upper end height of the first rectangular groove 13 exceeds the upper end height of the first retaining ring 10, so that the body fluid can pass through the first cavity 9, and the second rubber plug 11 can prevent the body fluid from passing through the first cavity 9, and the body fluid can flow out from the middle of the first cavity 9 through the first rectangular groove 13. The second cylindrical block 14 is located at both ends of the second cavity 15 and is connected to the outside world, and the third rubber plug 17 can block the second cavity 15, and the end of the second rectangular groove 19 away from the center of the first slide 2 exceeds the end of the second retaining ring 16 away from the center of the first slide 2, so that the body fluid can pass through the second cavity 15, and the third rubber plug 17 can prevent the body fluid from passing through the second cavity 15, and the body fluid can flow out from the middle of the second cavity 15 through the second rectangular groove 19.

[0026] See also Figure 3-7The third columnar block 2803 is located at the upper and lower ends of the third cavity 2804 and is connected to the outside world, and the fourth rubber plug 2806 can block the third cavity 2804, and the lower end of the third rectangular groove 2808 is lower than the lower end of the third baffle ring 2805, so that body fluid can pass through the third cavity 2804, and the fourth rubber plug 2806 can prevent body fluid from passing through the third cavity 2804, and body fluid can flow out from the middle of the third cavity 2804 through the third rectangular groove 2808. The end of the transfer tube 20 away from the outer shell 1 can be inserted into the middle of the third cavity 2804, and the lower end of the liquid tube 2809 does not contact the bottom end of the liquid storage cavity 2802, and the fifth rubber plug 2810 can block the liquid storage cavity 2802 and the liquid tube 2809, so that the body fluid can flow into the third cavity 2804 through the transfer tube 20, and the liquid tube 2809 can make the body fluid flow into the third cavity 2804 from the bottom, and the fifth rubber plug 2810 can seal the body fluid in the middle of the third cavity 2804.

[0027] When sampling, the liquid storage frame 29 filled with body fluid is placed on the desktop, the liquid extraction structure is lowered from the top of the liquid storage frame 29, and the pressing block 5 is pressed so that the pressing block 5 drives the first rubber plug 4 to move downward through the push rod 3. At this time, the gas inside the first chute 2 is discharged through the liquid outlet structure. When the first rubber plug 4 drops to the bottom of the first chute 2, the pressing block 5 is released. Under the action of the first compression spring 6, the pressing block 5 drives the first rubber plug 4 to rise through the push rod 3. At this time, negative pressure is formed inside the first chute 2, and the third rubber plug 17 blocks the second cavity 15. The body fluid in the liquid storage frame 29 passes through the conduit 22 and pushes the second rubber plug 11 upward. The second rubber plug 11 no longer blocks the first cavity 9 and the first rectangular groove 13. The body fluid enters the middle part of the first chute 2 through the first cavity 9 and the first rectangular groove 13. When the first chute 2 is filled with body fluid, the second rubber plug 11 blocks the first cavity 9 and the first rectangular groove 13 again under the action of the second compression spring 12. Then, the liquid storage device 28 is placed between the tray 26 and the buckle rod 27, and the tray 26 is pressed down to extend the spring telescopic rod 25. At this time, the third cavity 2804 is located directly below the end of the transfer tube 20 away from the housing 1. The liquid storage device 28 is released, and the tray 26 drives the liquid storage device 28 to rise under the action of the spring telescopic rod 25. The end of the transfer tube 20 away from the housing 1 is inserted into the middle of the upper end of the third cavity 2804 and pushes the fourth rubber plug 2806 to move. The fourth rubber plug 2806 no longer blocks the third cavity 2804 and the third rectangular groove 2808. The pressing block 5 is pressed down again, and the pressing block 5 drives the first rubber plug 4 to move downward through the push rod 3. At this time, the second rubber plug 11 blocks the first cavity 9 and the first rectangular groove 13. The body fluid in the first slide groove 2 passes through the connecting hole 7 to push the third rubber plug 17 to move away from the center of the first slide groove 2. The third rubber plug 17 no longer blocks the second cavity 15 and the second rectangular groove 19. The body fluid passes through the second cavity 15 and the second rectangular groove 19 through the transfer tube 20, and then passes through the transfer tube 20 and the liquid passage groove 21 through the third cavity 2804 and the third rectangular groove 2808 into the liquid passage tube 2809. The liquid flows out from the bottom of the liquid passage 2809 into the middle of the groove 2811 and pushes the fourth rubber plug 2806 to move upward. At this time, the gas in the middle of the liquid storage chamber 2802 and on the upper side of the fourth rubber plug 2806 is discharged through the air outlet 2812. When the fourth rubber plug 2806 moves to the top of the liquid storage chamber 2802, the liquid storage chamber 2802 is filled with body fluid, and the liquid storage device 28 is taken out from the middle of the adjustment structure. Under the action of the fourth compression spring 2807, the fourth rubber plug 2806 blocks the third cavity 2804 and the third rectangular groove 2808 again, and the body fluid is sealed in the liquid storage device 28; The liquid storage device 28 containing the body fluid is transported to a designated laboratory, and a needle is inserted into the air outlet 2812 and pierces the fourth rubber plug 2806, and the body fluid in the liquid storage cavity 2802 is extracted through the needle for subsequent testing. The body fluid can be loaded into multiple liquid storage devices 28 at one time through the liquid extraction structure, reducing the workload of body fluid subpackaging and the risk of body fluid spillage, and the fifth rubber plug 2810 encapsulates the body fluid in the liquid storage device 28, and it is not easy to contaminate the sample when the body fluid in the liquid storage device 28 is taken out, thereby improving the accuracy of the test results.

[0028] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and its improved conception within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A body fluid sampling and testing device for neurology nursing, comprising a liquid extraction structure and a liquid storage frame (29), characterized in that: The liquid extraction structure comprises a shell (1), a first slide groove (2) is provided in the middle of the shell (1), a push rod (3) is slidably connected to the middle of the upper end of the shell (1), a first rubber plug (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push rod (3), a pressure block (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the push rod (3), a first compression spring (6) is sleeved on the outer side of the push rod (3), six communication holes (7) are provided at equal angles in the middle of the shell (1) along the center position of the bottom of the first slide groove (2), a liquid inlet structure is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the shell (1), and a liquid outlet structure is fixedly connected to the middle of the communication hole (7); The outer wall of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a transfer tube (20) at the position of the communicating hole (7); a liquid passage groove (21) is provided at one end of the transfer tube (20) away from the housing (1); a guide tube (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing (1) at the position of the liquid inlet structure; four brackets (23) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing (1) at equal angles along the center position; the lower ends of the four brackets (23) are fixedly connected to bases (24); an adjustment structure is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing (1) at the lower side of the communicating hole (7); and a liquid storage device (28) is detachably connected to the middle of the adjustment structure.

2. A body fluid sampling and detection device for neurology nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid inlet structure comprises a first columnar block (8), a first cavity (9) is provided in the middle of the first columnar block (8), a first retaining ring (10) is fixedly connected to the middle of the first cavity (9), a second rubber plug (11) is slidably connected to the middle of the first cavity (9) located below the first retaining ring (10), a second compression spring (12) is placed in the middle of the first cavity (9) between the first retaining ring (10) and the second rubber plug (11), and a first rectangular groove (13) is provided in the middle of the first columnar block (8) located on both left and right sides of the first cavity (9).

3. A body fluid sampling and detection device for neurology nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid outlet structure comprises a second columnar block (14), a second cavity (15) is provided in the middle of the second columnar block (14), a second retaining ring (16) is fixedly connected to the middle of the second cavity (15), a third rubber plug (17) is slidably connected to the middle of the second cavity (15) on one side of the second retaining ring (16) close to the bottom center of the first slide groove (2), a third compression spring (18) is placed in the middle of the second cavity (15) between the second retaining ring (16) and the third rubber plug (17), and a second rectangular groove (19) is provided in the middle of the second columnar block (14) on both upper and lower sides of the second cavity (15).

4. A body fluid sampling and detection device for neurology nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment structure comprises a spring telescopic rod (25), the bottom of the spring telescopic rod (25) being fixedly connected to a tray (26), and the outer end of the spring telescopic rod (25) being provided with two buckle rods (27).

5. A body fluid sampling and detection device for neurology nursing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The liquid storage device (28) comprises a bottle body (2801), a liquid storage cavity (2802) is provided in the middle of the bottle body (2801), a third columnar block (2803) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the bottle body (2801), a third cavity (2804) is provided in the middle of the third columnar block (2803), a third retaining ring (2805) is fixedly connected to the middle of the third cavity (2804), a fourth rubber plug (2806) is slidably connected to the middle of the third cavity (2804) located on the upper side of the third retaining ring (2805), and the middle of the third cavity (2804) is located between the third retaining ring (2805) and the fourth rubber plug. (2806), a fourth compression spring (2807) is placed between the third and fourth cylindrical blocks (2803), a third rectangular groove (2808) is provided at both left and right ends of the third cavity (2804) in the middle of the third cylindrical block (2803), a liquid passing tube (2809) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third cylindrical block (2803), a fifth rubber plug (2810) is slidably connected to the outside of the liquid passing tube (2809) in the middle of the liquid storage cavity (2802), a cylindrical groove (2811) is provided at the lower end of the middle of the fifth rubber plug (2810), and an air outlet (2812) is provided at the upper end of the liquid storage cavity (2802) in the middle of the bottle body (2801).

6. A body fluid sampling and detection device for neurology nursing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first columnar block (8) is located at both upper and lower ends of the first cavity (9) and is in communication with the outside, the second rubber plug (11) is capable of blocking the first cavity (9), and the height of the upper end of the first rectangular groove (13) exceeds the height of the upper end of the first retaining ring (10).

7. A body fluid sampling and detection device for neurology nursing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second columnar block (14) is located at both left and right ends of the second cavity (15) and is in communication with the outside, and the third rubber plug (17) is capable of blocking the second cavity (15), and an end of the second rectangular groove (19) away from the center position of the first slide groove (2) exceeds an end of the second retaining ring (16) away from the center position of the first slide groove (2).

8. The body fluid sampling and detection device for neurology nursing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The third columnar block (2803) is located at both upper and lower ends of the third cavity (2804) and is connected to the outside, and the fourth rubber plug (2806) can block the third cavity (2804), and the lower end of the third rectangular groove (2808) is lower than the lower end of the third retaining ring (2805).

9. The body fluid sampling and detection device for neurology nursing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the transfer tube (20) away from the housing (1) can be inserted into the middle of the third cavity (2804), the lower end of the liquid passage tube (2809) does not contact the bottom end of the liquid storage cavity (2802), and the fifth rubber plug (2810) can block the space between the liquid storage cavity (2802) and the liquid passage tube (2809).