Trachea intubation device capable of automatically adjusting pressure of air bag

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of tracheal intubation, and particularly relates to a tracheal intubation device capable of automatically adjusting air bag pressure, which comprises a mounting mechanism, the mounting mechanism comprises a mounting interface, the mounting interface is fixedly connected to the left side of a tracheal intubation main body, and the upper side and the lower side of the mounting interface are in threaded connection with fixing screw rods; fixing insertion blocks are movably connected to the opposite sides of the two fixing screw rods, a connecting pipe is arranged in the mounting connector in a penetrating mode, and fixing insertion grooves are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the connecting pipe. According to the adjusting mechanism, the connecting pipe is inserted into the mounting connector, the fixing insertion blocks on the two sides are controlled to be inserted into the fixing insertion grooves through the fixing screws on the two sides under the action of threads, and therefore the connecting pipe and the mounting connector are fixedly mounted, the adjusting mechanism can be separated, disinfected and repeatedly used after an operation, and the consumable cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of tracheal intubation, and specifically relates to a tracheal intubation device with automatically adjustable balloon pressure. Background Art

[0002] Tracheal intubation is a method of inserting a special endotracheal tube through the oral cavity or nasal cavity and into the trachea or bronchus through the glottis, providing optimal conditions for airway patency, ventilation and oxygen supply, airway suction, etc., and is an important measure for rescuing patients with respiratory dysfunction.

[0003] After retrieval, in a tracheal intubation with visualizable and adjustable balloon pressure with the publication number of CN222304554U, this utility model discloses a tracheal intubation with visualizable and adjustable balloon pressure, including a catheter body, a balloon is arranged on the catheter body, an auxiliary sheet penetrates through the bottom of the catheter body, and the auxiliary sheet is provided with a three-way pipe extending to the outside. The right end of the three-way pipe is connected with a pressure detection table for checking the balloon pressure through a connecting pipe, the left end of the three-way pipe is connected with a balloon inflation bulb through an inflation pipe, and the middle end of the three-way pipe is connected with the subglottic airway.

[0004] The above tracheal intubation can visualize the balloon pressure, has good pressure measurement performance and is not easily contaminated, thereby reducing the contamination caused by directly detecting the balloon and complications such as tracheal intubation prolapse or airway injury caused by too low or too high balloon pressure of the tracheal intubation. However, there are still the following problems:

[0005] Traditional tracheal intubation needs to seal the airway by inflating the balloon, but the pressure control depends on the experience of medical staff, which is likely to cause mucosal ischemia and necrosis due to too high pressure, or air leakage due to insufficient pressure. When the above tracheal intubation is in use, since the inflation adjustment device and the tracheal intubation are integrated, after use, the adjustment device cannot be reused, and the consumable cost is relatively high.

[0006] Therefore, in view of the above problems, a tracheal intubation device with automatically adjustable balloon pressure is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0007] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0008] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a tracheal intubation device with automatically adjustable balloon pressure, which solves the problems of high cost caused by the non-reusability of the adjustment device and the work of relying on medical staff to frequently monitor the balloon pressure.

[0009] (2) Technical Solutions

[0010] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A tracheal intubation device with automatically adjustable balloon pressure, including:

[0011] The tracheal intubation main body (1) is used for ventilating and supplying oxygen to a patient;

[0012] The installation mechanism (2) includes an installation interface (201). The installation interface (201) is fixedly connected to the left side of the tracheal intubation main body (1). Fixing screws (202) are threadedly connected to both the upper and lower sides of the installation interface (201). Fixing plugs (203) are movably connected to the opposite sides of the two fixing screws (202). A connecting pipe (204) is passed through the interior of the installation interface (201). Fixing slots are opened on both the upper and lower sides of the connecting pipe (204). The fixing plugs (203) are adapted to the connecting pipe (204);

[0013] The adjusting mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the installation mechanism (2);

[0014] The airbag (4) is fixedly connected to the lower part outside the tracheal intubation main body (1);

[0015] The air release mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the left side of the installation mechanism (2).

[0016] Preferably, the installation mechanism (2) further includes:

[0017] Two sealing rings (205) are sleeved between the connecting pipe (204) and the installation interface (201).

[0018] Preferably, the tracheal intubation main body (1) includes:

[0019] A pipe body (101) and a tracheal interface (102). The top of the pipe body (101) is connected to the tracheal interface (102). Air holes are opened on the side wall of the bottom of the pipe body (101).

[0020] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism (3) includes:

[0021] A micro air pump (301) is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting pipe (204);

[0022] An inflation ball (302) is fixedly connected to the right side of the micro air pump (301). An inflation port is opened on the left side of the inflation ball (302). A sealing plug is slidably connected inside the inflation port.

[0023] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism (3) further includes:

[0024] The first trachea (303), the first trachea (303) is arranged on the left side inside the pipe body (101), one end of the first trachea (303) is fixedly connected to the installation interface (201), and the other end of the first trachea (303) is fixedly connected to an airbag (4);

[0025] A pressure sensor (304), the pressure sensor (304) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the airbag (4).

[0026] Preferably, the air release mechanism (5) includes:

[0027] An air release valve (501), the air release valve (501) is fixedly connected to the right side of the trachea interface (102), a guiding sliding groove is formed at the top of the air release valve (501), and the guiding sliding groove is arc-shaped;

[0028] A second trachea (502), the second trachea (502) is arranged on the right side inside the pipe body (101), one end of the second trachea (502) is fixedly connected to the air release valve (501), and the other end of the second trachea (502) is fixedly connected to an airbag (4).

[0029] Preferably, the air release mechanism (5) further includes:

[0030] A spherical valve (503), the spherical valve (503) is movably connected inside the air release valve (501), and an exhaust hole is formed in the spherical valve (503) from left to right;

[0031] A rotating shaft (504), the rotating shaft (504) is fixedly connected to the top of the spherical valve (503), the rotating shaft (504) passes through the top of the air release valve (501) and is movably connected to the air release valve (501);

[0032] A push plate (505), the push plate (505) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (504).

[0033] Preferably, the air release mechanism (5) further includes:

[0034] A limiting block (506), the limiting block (506) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spherical valve (503), and the limiting block (506) is movably connected to the air release valve (501);

[0035] A guiding slider (507), the guiding slider (507) is fixedly connected to the rear of the bottom of the push plate (505), and the limiting block (506) is adapted to the guiding sliding groove;

[0036] A torsion spring (508) is sleeved outside the rotating shaft (504), and the rotating shaft (504) is elastically connected to the air release valve (501) through the torsion spring (508).

[0037] (III) Beneficial effects

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a tracheal intubation device for automatically adjusting the airbag pressure, having the following beneficial effects:

[0039] 1. In the present invention, the connecting pipe is inserted into the installation interface. Through the fixing screws on both sides, under the action of the threads, the fixing plugs on both sides are controlled to be inserted into the fixing slots, so as to fixedly install the connecting pipe and the installation interface, enabling the adjusting mechanism to be separated and disinfected after the operation and reused, reducing the consumable cost.

[0040] 2. In the present invention, the inflation balloon is inflated with gas through the inflation port. The pressure sensor detects the pressure inside the airbag. According to the pressure situation, the micro air pump is used to control the gas inside the inflation balloon to be taken in and released into the airbag through the first trachea, so as to automatically adjust the airbag pressure without the need for medical staff to frequently monitor.

[0041] 3. In the present invention, the spherical valve is rotated by controlling the push plate. Through the exhaust holes inside it, the airbag is communicated with the outside, so as to discharge the gas in the airbag. After the discharge is completed, the push plate is released, and the torsion spring is used to drive the push plate to reset, thereby closing the air release valve. When the airbag pressure is too high, the airbag pressure can be manually adjusted in a timely manner. Description of the drawings

[0042] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, form a part of this application, and the schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present invention. In the drawings:

[0043] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cross-section of the tracheal intubation main body of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cross-section of the installation interface of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cross-section of the air release valve of the present invention.

[0047] In the figure: 1. Main body of tracheal intubation; 101. Tube body; 102. Tracheal interface; 2. Installation mechanism; 201. Installation interface; 202. Fixed screw; 203. Fixed insert block; 204. Connecting pipe; 205. Sealing ring; 3. Adjusting mechanism; 301. Micro air pump; 302. Inflatable ball; 303. First trachea; 304. Pressure sensor; 4. Airbag; 5. Air release mechanism; 501. Air release valve; 502. Second trachea; 503. Ball valve; 504. Rotating shaft; 505. Push plate; 506. Limit block; 507. Guide slider; 508. Torsion spring. Detailed implementation mode

[0048] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0049] The following gives specific embodiments.

[0050] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a tracheal intubation device for automatically adjusting the airbag pressure, including: a main body 1 of tracheal intubation, the main body 1 of tracheal intubation includes: a tube body 101 and a tracheal interface 102, the top of the tube body 101 is connected to the tracheal interface 102, air holes are provided on the side wall at the bottom of the tube body 101, and the main body 1 of tracheal intubation is used for ventilating and supplying oxygen to patients; an adjusting mechanism 3, the adjusting mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the installation mechanism 2; an airbag 4, the airbag 4 is fixedly connected to the lower part outside the main body 1 of tracheal intubation; an air release mechanism 5, the air release mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the installation mechanism 2.

[0051] Furthermore, as Figures 1-3 shown, the installation mechanism 2, the installation mechanism 2 includes an installation interface 201, the installation interface 201 is fixedly connected to the left side of the main body 1 of tracheal intubation, fixed screws 202 are threadedly connected to both the upper and lower sides of the installation interface 201, fixed insert blocks 203 are movably connected to the opposite sides of the two fixed screws 202, a connecting pipe 204 is arranged inside the installation interface 201, fixed slots are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the connecting pipe 204, and the fixed insert blocks 203 are adapted to the connecting pipe 204.

[0052] Through the above solution: by inserting the connecting pipe 204 into the installation interface 201 and using the fixed screws 202 on both sides to control the fixed insert blocks 203 on both sides to insert into the fixed slots, the fixed installation of the connecting pipe 204 and the installation interface 201 is realized, so that the inflation mechanism can be installed on different tracheal intubations at any time as needed.

[0053] Further, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the adjusting mechanism 3 includes: a micro air pump 301, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting pipe 204; an air filling balloon 302, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the micro air pump 301. An air filling port is provided on the left side of the air filling balloon 302, and a sealing plug is slidably connected inside the air filling port; a first air pipe 303, which is arranged on the left side inside the pipe body 101. One end of the first air pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the installation interface 201, and the other end of the first air pipe 303 is fixedly connected to an airbag 4; a pressure sensor 304, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the airbag 4.

[0054] Through the above solution: during use, the air filling balloon 302 is filled with gas through the air filling port. When the airbag 4 expands, the pressure sensor 304 is used to feedback the pressure situation inside the airbag 4. Different from the traditional pressure gauge, the force sensor 304 detects and reacts more quickly. According to the pressure situation, the micro air pump 301 is used to control the gas inside the air filling balloon 302 to be taken in and released into the airbag 4 through the first air pipe 303.

[0055] Further, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, the air deflation mechanism 5 includes: a deflation valve 501, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the air pipe interface 102. A guiding chute is provided on the top of the deflation valve 501, and the guiding chute is arc-shaped; a second air pipe 502, which is arranged on the right side inside the pipe body 101. One end of the second air pipe 502 is fixedly connected to the deflation valve 501, and the other end of the second air pipe 502 is fixedly connected to an airbag 4; a spherical valve 503, which is movably connected inside the deflation valve 501. An exhaust hole is provided inside the spherical valve 503 from left to right; a rotating shaft 504, which is fixedly connected to the top of the spherical valve 503. The rotating shaft 504 passes through the top of the deflation valve 501 and is movably connected to the deflation valve 501; a push plate 505, which is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 504. The air deflation mechanism 5 further includes: a limiting block 506, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spherical valve 503, and the limiting block 506 is movably connected to the deflation valve 501; a guiding slider 507, which is fixedly connected to the rear of the bottom of the push plate 505, and the limiting block 506 is adapted to the guiding chute; a torsion spring 508, which is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 504, and the rotating shaft 504 is elastically connected to the deflation valve 501 through the torsion spring 508.

[0056] Through the above solution: After use, the push plate 505 is used to control the rotation of the spherical valve 503, and through the exhaust hole inside it, the airbag 4 is connected to the outside world, so as to discharge the gas in the airbag 4. After the discharge is completed, the push plate 505 is released. Since the rotating shaft 504 is elastically connected to the air release valve 501 through the torsion spring 508, the push plate 505 is reset by the torsion spring 508 outside the rotating shaft 504, thereby closing the air release valve 501.

[0057] Working principle:

[0058] First, by inserting the connecting pipe 204 into the installation interface 201, the fixed insertion blocks 203 on both sides are controlled by the fixed screws 202 on both sides to be inserted into the fixed slots, so as to realize the fixed installation of the connecting pipe 204 and the installation interface 201, enabling the inflation mechanism to be installed on different tracheal intubation tubes as needed at any time.

[0059] Secondly, during use, the inflation ball 302 is inflated with gas through the inflation port. When the airbag 4 expands, the pressure sensor 304 feeds back the pressure inside the airbag 4. Different from the traditional pressure gauge, the detection and reaction of the pressure sensor 304 are more rapid. According to the pressure situation, the micro air pump 301 is used to control the gas inside the inflation ball 302 to be collected and released into the airbag 4 through the first air pipe 303.

[0060] Finally, after use, the push plate 505 is used to control the rotation of the spherical valve 503, and through the exhaust hole inside it, the airbag 4 is connected to the outside world, so as to discharge the gas in the airbag 4. After the discharge is completed, the push plate 505 is released. Since the rotating shaft 504 is elastically connected to the air release valve 501 through the torsion spring 508, the push plate 505 is reset by the torsion spring 508 outside the rotating shaft 504, thereby closing the air release valve 501.

[0061] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.

Claims

1. A tracheal intubation device with automatic airbag pressure adjustment, characterized in that: include: An endotracheal tube body (1), the endotracheal tube body (1) being used for ventilating and supplying oxygen to a patient; The mounting mechanism (2) comprises a mounting interface (201), the mounting interface (201) being fixedly connected to the left side of the endotracheal tube body (1), the upper and lower sides of the mounting interface (201) being threadedly connected with fixing screws (202), the opposite sides of the two fixing screws (202) being movably connected with fixing plugs (203), a connecting pipe (204) being passed through the interior of the mounting interface (201), the upper and lower sides of the connecting pipe (204) being provided with fixing slots, and the fixing plugs (203) being adapted to the connecting pipe (204); An adjusting mechanism (3), wherein the adjusting mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting mechanism (2); An air bag (4), the air bag (4) being fixedly connected to the lower part of the exterior of the endotracheal tube body (1); An air release mechanism (5), wherein the air release mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting mechanism (2).

2. The endotracheal intubation device with automatic airbag pressure adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (2) further comprises: Two sealing rings (205), the two sealing rings (205) are sleeved between the connecting pipe (204) and the installation interface (201).

3. The endotracheal intubation device with automatic airbag pressure adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The endotracheal tube body (1) comprises: A tube body (101) and an air pipe interface (102), wherein the top of the tube body (101) is connected to the air pipe interface (102), and an air hole is provided on the side wall of the bottom of the tube body (101).

4. The endotracheal intubation device with automatic airbag pressure adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (3) comprises: A micro air pump (301), wherein the micro air pump (301) is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting pipe (204); The inflatable ball (302) is fixedly connected to the right side of the micro air pump (301), and an inflatable port is provided on the left side of the inflatable ball (302), and a sealing plug is slidably connected to the inside of the inflatable port.

5. The endotracheal intubation device with automatic airbag pressure adjustment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (3) further comprises: A first air pipe (303), the first air pipe (303) being arranged on the left side inside the tube body (101), one end of the first air pipe (303) being fixedly connected to the mounting interface (201), and the other end of the first air pipe (303) being fixedly connected to the air bag (4); A pressure sensor (304), wherein the pressure sensor (304) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the airbag (4).

6. The endotracheal intubation device with automatic airbag pressure adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deflation mechanism (5) comprises: An air release valve (501), the air release valve (501) is fixedly connected to the right side of the trachea interface (102), and a guide groove is provided on the top of the air release valve (501), and the guide groove is arc-shaped; A second air pipe (502), wherein the second air pipe (502) is arranged on the right side inside the tube body (101), one end of the second air pipe (502) is fixedly connected to the air release valve (501), and the other end of the second air pipe (502) is fixedly connected to the air bag (4).

7. The endotracheal intubation device with automatic airbag pressure adjustment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The deflation mechanism (5) further comprises: A spherical valve (503), wherein the spherical valve (503) is movably connected to the inside of the air release valve (501), and an exhaust hole is provided inside the spherical valve (503) from left to right; A rotating shaft (504), wherein the rotating shaft (504) is fixedly connected to the top of the spherical valve (503), and the rotating shaft (504) passes through the top of the air release valve (501) and is movably connected to the air release valve (501); A push plate (505), wherein the push plate (505) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (504).

8. The endotracheal intubation device with automatic airbag pressure adjustment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The deflation mechanism (5) further comprises: A limit block (506), wherein the limit block (506) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spherical valve (503), and the limit block (506) is movably connected to the air release valve (501); A guide slide block (507), wherein the guide slide block (507) is fixedly connected to the rear of the bottom of the push plate (505), and the limit block (506) is adapted to the guide slide groove; A torsion spring (508) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (504), and the rotating shaft (504) is elastically connected to the air release valve (501) through the torsion spring (508).

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