Mushroom cultivation device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and discloses a mushroom cultivation device which comprises a cultivation box and further comprises a cover which is arranged on the cultivation box, turns around the top of the cultivation box and is used for sealing the cultivation box; the cutting mechanism is arranged in the cultivation box and used for cutting mature mushrooms; the lifting mechanism is arranged in the cultivation box and used for lifting the fungus bags; the baffle net is arranged in the cultivation box, is positioned between the cutting mechanism and the lifting mechanism and is used for separating the culture medium from the mushrooms; wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a cutter, and the cutter is arranged on the blocking net and is used for cutting mature mushrooms when moving. Through innovative structural design and function integration, automation, high efficiency and environment optimization of mushroom cultivation are achieved, mushroom cultivation efficiency and quality are remarkably improved, complexity and labor intensity of manual operation are reduced, and the mushroom cultivation device has important practical significance and wide application prospects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and particularly to a mushroom cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] As a kind of food material rich in high protein, low fat and various nutrients, the demand for mushrooms has been increasing in the fields of food, medicine and health products in recent years. The cultivation of mushrooms usually depends on specific environmental conditions, including suitable temperature, humidity, ventilation and light, etc.

[0003] Most of the traditional mushroom cultivation methods adopt manual operation, which is not only inefficient, but also easy to damage the mushroom bags, affecting the quality of mushrooms in the later stage. Therefore, to solve the above problems, a mushroom cultivation device is proposed to solve the problems mentioned above. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation device aiming at the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a mushroom cultivation device, including a cultivation box, and further including:

[0006] A lid, arranged on the cultivation box, flipping around the top of the cultivation box for closing the cultivation box;

[0007] A cutting mechanism, arranged inside the cultivation box for cutting mature mushrooms;

[0008] A lifting mechanism, arranged inside the cultivation box for lifting the mushroom bags;

[0009] A retaining net, arranged inside the cultivation box and located between the cutting mechanism and the lifting mechanism for separating the culture medium and the mushrooms;

[0010] Among them, the cutting mechanism includes:

[0011] A cutter, arranged on the retaining net, cutting the mature mushrooms when moving;

[0012] A pushing block, arranged on the retaining net and located on one side of the cutter for pushing the residue on the retaining net;

[0013] A connecting rod, hinged to the cutter and the pushing block at both ends for rotating the pushing block to adjust the position of the pushing block on the left and right sides of the cutter.

[0014] Preferably, the cutting mechanism further includes:

[0015] A brush block, movably connected in a rectangular through hole opened on the pushing block, brushing the upper part of the retaining net when moving along with the pushing block;

[0016] A connecting plate is arranged above the pushing block, and a plurality of limiting rods are connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and the brushing block slides on the outer wall of the limiting rod;

[0017] A first spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod and is used to push the brushing block downward;

[0018] Two sliding grooves are respectively formed in the front and back inner walls of the cultivation box, and the connecting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove through two limiting sliding columns.

[0019] Preferably, semi-circular grooves are formed on both sides of the sliding groove. When the pushing block deflects around the cutting knife through the connecting rod, it rotates in the semi-circular groove to release the limitation on the limiting sliding column.

[0020] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes:

[0021] A fixed sleeve, the front and back of whose outer wall are respectively connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box through two fixing plates;

[0022] The retaining net is installed on the upper inner wall of the fixed sleeve and is detachably connected;

[0023] A cultivation table is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve, and the bottom of the cultivation table is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation box through a lifting rod.

[0024] Preferably, the lifting mechanism further includes:

[0025] Two blanking inclined plates are respectively fixedly connected to the through holes formed on both sides of the cultivation box, and the inner sides are attached to the outer wall of the cultivation table;

[0026] A baffle is connected between the blanking inclined plate and the fixing plate and is attached to the outer wall of the cultivation table for blocking waste from entering the bottom of the cultivation box;

[0027] A plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the blanking inclined plate for overflowing water to wash the blanking inclined plate.

[0028] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes:

[0029] A push plate is arranged above the cultivation table for pushing out the fungus bag;

[0030] A plurality of fixing blocks are fixedly connected above the cultivation table;

[0031] A fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block;

[0032] A push rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the fixing rod and is connected to the push plate for pushing the push plate to move;

[0033] The second spring is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed rod and is used to push the push rod to move.

[0034] Preferably, the pushing mechanism further includes:

[0035] Two side baffles are fixedly connected above the cultivation table, and the upper part of the cultivation table is in contact with the bottom of the retaining net;

[0036] A rectangular sliding hole is formed above the side baffle, and a sliding rod is slidably connected in the rectangular sliding hole, and the sliding rod is connected to the push plate.

[0037] Preferably, an inclined chute is formed at the bottom of the fixed sleeve, and the sliding rod slides on the surface of the chute, and one side of the chute is vertically arranged for limiting the movement of the sliding rod. An atomizer is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation box for atomizing water, and the water surface height is lower than the height of the water outlet hole. A blower is also installed on the inner wall of the cultivation box, and a conduit is installed at the output end of the blower. The conduit fixedly penetrates through the mounting plate between the fixed sleeve and the cultivation box and ventilates upward above the cultivation box.

[0038] The present invention adopts the above technical solutions and can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0039] 1. For this mushroom cultivation device, through the coordinated work of the cutting knife and the pushing block, the cutting of mature mushrooms can be automatically completed, reducing the complexity and labor intensity of manual operations. Moreover, by separating the mushrooms and the mushroom bags through the retaining net, the damage to the mushroom bags during cutting can be reduced, improving the mushroom yield. During the cutting process, the pushing block and the brushing block can synchronously clean the impurities on the retaining net, preventing the retaining net from being blocked and ensuring the cleanliness of the mushroom growth environment, creating good conditions for the secondary growth of mushrooms. Through the design of the connecting rod and the chute, the positions of the pushing block and the cutting knife can be adjusted according to needs to adapt to the harvesting requirements of mushrooms in different growth cycles.

[0040] 2. For this mushroom cultivation device, through the design of the lifting rod and the cultivation table, the convenient replacement of the mushroom bags is realized. The lifting function of the cultivation table makes the replacement of the mushroom bags more efficient and reduces manual intervention.

[0041] 3. For this mushroom cultivation device, through the design of the second spring and the push rod, the mushroom bag can be automatically pushed out of the cultivation table, further simplifying the mushroom bag replacement process and improving work efficiency. The design of the inclined feeding plate and the water outlet hole enables the automatic cleaning of the mushroom bag after replacement, reducing the trouble of manual cleaning and maintaining the cleanliness inside the cultivation box at the same time. The atomizer and the blower inside the cultivation box can provide appropriate humidity and ventilation conditions, optimizing the mushroom growth environment and improving the growth quality and yield of mushrooms. Description of the Drawings

[0042] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the lid opening structure of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the exploded sectional structure of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 5 of the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A in;

[0047] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 8 of the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram of part B in.

[0050] In the figure: 1. Cultivation box; 2. Lid; 3. Cutting mechanism; 31. Cutter; 32. Pusher block; 33. Connecting rod; 34. Brush block; 35. Limiting rod; 36. First spring; 37. Connecting plate; 38. Limiting sliding column; 39. Chute; 4. Lifting mechanism; 41. Lifting rod; 42. Cultivation table; 43. Fixed sleeve; 44. Fixed plate; 45. Water outlet hole; 46. Baffle; 47. Feeding inclined plate; 5. Mesh; 6. Pushing mechanism; 61. Push plate; 62. Fixed block; 63. Push rod; 64. Fixed rod; 65. Second spring; 66. Slide bar; 67. Side baffle; 7. Atomizer; 8. Conduit. Detailed implementation manners

[0051] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0052] Please refer to Figures 1-8 , an embodiment of the present invention is: A mushroom cultivation device, including a cultivation box 1, and further including:

[0053] A lid 2, arranged on the cultivation box 1, flipping around the top of the cultivation box 1 for closing the cultivation box 1;

[0054] A cutting mechanism 3, arranged inside the cultivation box 1 for cutting mature mushrooms;

[0055] A lifting mechanism 4 is provided inside the cultivation box 1 for lifting the mushroom bags.

[0056] A retaining net 5 is provided inside the cultivation box 1 and between the cutting mechanism 3 and the lifting mechanism 4 for separating the culture medium and the mushrooms.

[0057] Among them, the cutting mechanism 3 includes:

[0058] A cutting knife 31 is provided on the retaining net 5 and cuts the mature mushrooms when moving.

[0059] A pushing block 32 is provided on the retaining net 5 and on one side of the cutting knife 31 for pushing the residue on the retaining net 5.

[0060] A connecting rod 33 is hinged to the cutting knife 31 and the pushing block 32 at both ends for rotating the pushing block 32 to adjust the position of the pushing block 32 on the left and right sides of the cutting knife 31.

[0061] The cutting mechanism 3 further includes:

[0062] A brush block 34 is movably connected in a rectangular through hole opened on the pushing block 32 and brushes the upper part of the retaining net 5 when following the pushing block 32 to move.

[0063] A connecting plate 37 is provided above the pushing block 32, and a plurality of limiting rods 35 are connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 37, and the brush block 34 slides on the outer wall of the limiting rods 35.

[0064] A first spring 36 is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod 35 for pushing the brush block 34 to move downward.

[0065] Two sliding grooves 39 are respectively opened on the front and back inner walls of the cultivation box 1, and the connecting plate 37 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 39 through two limiting sliding columns 38.

[0066] Semicircular grooves are opened on both sides of the sliding groove 39. When the pushing block 32 deflects around the cutting knife 31 through the connecting rod 33, it rotates in the semicircular groove to release the limitation on the limiting sliding column 38.

[0067] Working principle: When cultivating mushrooms, after the mushrooms are cultivated and mature, the connecting plate 37 is directly pushed to move, thereby driving the limiting rod 35 to move through the connecting plate 37, and driving the brush block 34 to move. At this time, the pushing block 32 will be driven to move synchronously, and at the same time, the connecting rod 33 will be pushed and the cutting knife 31 will be pushed to move. At this time, the mature mushrooms are cut by the moving cutting knife 31. And at the same time, after the cutting knife 31 moves and cuts, the cut mushrooms are taken away. At this time, during the movement of the pushing block 32, the impurities on the baffle net 5 can be cut. Moreover, during its movement, due to the elastic push of the first spring 36, the brush block 34 will be pushed to move into the gaps of the baffle net 5, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the baffle net 5, so as to facilitate the growth of mushrooms during the secondary growth of mushrooms and avoid the blockage of the baffle net 5, which affects the growth of mushrooms. When the cutting is completed, it directly moves to one side of the cultivation box 1. By pulling the pushing block 32, the connecting plate 37 can be directly driven to rotate in the chute, so that it can be adjusted to the other side of the cutting knife 31 to realize cutting after the secondary growth is mature. At the same time, when moving on the straight section of the chute 39, the connecting plate 37 can be limited, so as to limit the upward movement of the pushing block 32 and the cutting knife 31, so as to ensure the cutting and cleaning effects.

[0068] Please refer to Figures 1-8 , on the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the lifting mechanism 4 includes:

[0069] A fixed sleeve 43, the front and back of whose outer wall are respectively connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box 1 through two fixing plates 44;

[0070] The baffle net 5 is installed on the upper inner wall of the fixed sleeve 43 and is detachably connected;

[0071] The cultivation table 42 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 43, and the bottom of the cultivation table 42 is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation box 1 through a lifting rod 41.

[0072] The lifting mechanism 4 further includes:

[0073] Two blanking inclined plates 47 are respectively fixedly connected to the through holes opened on both sides of the cultivation box 1, and the inner sides are attached to the outer wall of the cultivation table 42;

[0074] A baffle 46 is connected between the blanking inclined plate 47 and the fixing plate 44 and is attached to the outer wall of the cultivation table 42 for blocking waste from entering the bottom of the cultivation box 1;

[0075] A plurality of water outlet holes 45 are opened on the blanking inclined plate 47 for overflowing water to wash the blanking inclined plate 47.

[0076] Working principle: After the mushroom package has grown for several cycles, the mushroom package needs to be replaced. At this time, by starting the lifting rod 41, the cultivation table 42 can be driven to move downward, so that after the cultivation table 42 is moved downward, the mushroom package on the cultivation table 42 can be replaced through the holes on the side, improving the replacement effect. At this time, when the cultivation table 42 moves downward, it will squeeze the water, so that the water inside the cultivation box 1 will be squeezed. At this time, the water surface inside the cultivation box 1 rises and overflows along the water outlet hole 45, and the water will flow out along the feeding inclined plate 47, so as to wash the mushroom package on the surface of the feeding inclined plate 47 and improve the cleaning effect.

[0077] Please refer to Figures 1-8 , on the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the pushing mechanism 6 includes:

[0078] A push plate 61, arranged above the cultivation table 42, for pushing out the mushroom package;

[0079] A plurality of fixing blocks 62, fixedly connected above the cultivation table 42;

[0080] A fixing rod 64, fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block 62;

[0081] A push rod 63, movably connected to the inner wall of the fixing rod 64 and connected to the push plate 61, for pushing the push plate 61 to move;

[0082] A second spring 65, arranged inside the fixing rod 64, for pushing the push rod 63 to move.

[0083] The pushing mechanism 6 further includes:

[0084] Two side baffles 67, fixedly connected above the cultivation table 42, and the upper part of the cultivation table 42 is in contact with the bottom of the retaining net 5;

[0085] A rectangular sliding hole is opened above the side baffle 67, and a sliding rod 66 is slidably connected in the rectangular sliding hole, and the sliding rod 66 is connected to the push plate 61.

[0086] The bottom of the fixed sleeve 43 is provided with an inclined slideway, and the sliding rod 66 slides on the surface of the slideway, and one side of the slideway is vertically arranged for limiting the movement of the sliding rod 66. An atomizer 7 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation box 1 for atomizing water, and the water surface height is lower than the height of the water outlet hole 45. A blower is also installed on the inner wall of the cultivation box 1, and a conduit 8 is installed at the output end of the blower, and the conduit 8 fixedly penetrates the mounting plate between the fixed sleeve 43 and the cultivation box 1 and ventilates upward to the cultivation box 1.

[0087] Working principle: During the downward movement of the cultivation table 42, the limit slide post 38 will slide on the slideway at the bottom of the fixed sleeve 43 at this time. When the limit slide post 38 disengages from the vertical section, the restriction on the limit slide post 38 is thus released. At this time, the second spring 65 will push the push plate 61 to move on the fixed rod 64, so that the mushroom bag above the cultivation table 42 can be pushed outwards and fall onto the blanking inclined plate 47, thereby automatically pushing out the mushroom bag to facilitate the replacement of the mushroom bag. At the same time, after falling onto the blanking inclined plate 47, it can be washed by water, further facilitating the operation process.

[0088] The present invention provides a mushroom cultivation device. There are many methods and ways to specifically implement this technical solution. The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. Each component not clearly defined in this embodiment can be realized by using the prior art.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that, Further included are: A lid (2) is provided on the cultivation box (1) and is flipped around the top of the cultivation box (1) for closing the cultivation box (1); A cutting mechanism (3) is arranged inside the cultivation box (1) for cutting the matured mushrooms; A lifting mechanism (4) is arranged inside the cultivation box (1) for lifting the mushroom bags; A retaining net (5) is arranged inside the cultivation box (1) and between the cutting mechanism (3) and the lifting mechanism (4) for separating the culture medium and the mushrooms; Among them, the cutting mechanism (3) includes: A cutter (31) is arranged on the retaining net (5) and cuts the matured mushrooms when moving; A pushing block (32) is arranged on the retaining net (5) and on one side of the cutter (31) for pushing the residue on the retaining net (5); A connecting rod (33) is hinged to the cutter (31) and the pushing block (32) at both ends respectively for rotating the pushing block (32) to adjust the position of the pushing block (32) on the left and right sides of the cutter (31).

2. The mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: The cutting mechanism (3) further includes: A brush block (34) is movably connected in a rectangular through hole formed in the pushing block (32) and brushes the upper part of the retaining net (5) when moving along with the pushing block (32); A connecting plate (37) is arranged above the pushing block (32), and a plurality of limiting rods (35) are connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (37), and the brush block (34) slides on the outer wall of the limiting rod (35); A first spring (36) is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod (35) for pushing the brush block (34) to move downward; Two sliding grooves (39) are respectively formed in the front and back inner walls of the cultivation box (1), and the connecting plate (37) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (39) through two limiting sliding columns (38).

3. The mushroom cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein: Semicircular grooves are formed on both sides of the sliding groove (39). When the pushing block (32) deflects around the cutter (31) through the connecting rod (33), it rotates in the semicircular groove to release the limitation on the limiting sliding column (38).

4. The mushroom cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (4) includes: A fixed sleeve (43) is connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box (1) through two fixing plates (44) on the front and back outer walls respectively; The retaining net (5) is installed on the upper inner wall of the fixed sleeve (43) and is detachably connected; A cultivation table (42) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (43), and the bottom of the cultivation table (42) is connected to the bottom inner wall of the cultivation box (1) through a lifting rod (41).

5. A mushroom cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (4) further includes: Two blanking inclined plates (47) are respectively fixedly connected to through holes formed on both sides of the cultivation box (1), and the inner sides are attached to the outer wall of the cultivation table (42); A baffle (46) is connected between the blanking inclined plate (47) and the fixing plate (44) and is attached to the outer wall of the cultivation table (42) for blocking waste from entering the bottom of the cultivation box (1); A plurality of water outlet holes (45) are formed in the blanking inclined plate (47) for overflowing water to wash the blanking inclined plate (47).

6. The mushroom cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (6) includes: A push plate (61) is arranged above the cultivation table (42) for pushing out the mushroom bags; A plurality of fixed blocks (62), fixedly connected above the cultivation table (42); A fixed rod (64), fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block (62); A push rod (63), movably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod (64) and connected to the push plate (61) for pushing the push plate (61) to move; A second spring (65), arranged on the inner wall of the fixed rod (64) for pushing the push rod (63) to move.

7. The mushroom cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (6) further includes: Two side baffles (67), fixedly connected above the cultivation table (42), and the upper part of the cultivation table (42) is in contact with the bottom of the retaining net (5); A rectangular sliding hole is formed above the side baffle (67), and a sliding rod (66) is slidably connected in the rectangular sliding hole, and the sliding rod (66) is connected to the push plate (61).

8. The mushroom cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An inclined slideway is formed at the bottom of the fixed sleeve (43), and the sliding rod (66) slides on the surface of the slideway, and one side of the slideway is vertically arranged to limit the movement of the sliding rod (66). An atomizer (7) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation box (1) for atomizing water, and the water surface height is lower than the height of the water outlet hole (45). A blower is also installed on the inner wall of the cultivation box (1), and a conduit (8) is installed at the output end of the blower, and the conduit (8) fixedly penetrates through the mounting plate between the fixed sleeve (43) and the cultivation box (1) and ventilates upward above the cultivation box (1).

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