A large steel structure installation control method and system based on dynamic load distribution

By installing strain gauge and temperature-sensitive metal strips at key nodes of the steel structure, combining multi-objective optimization algorithm and adaptive PID control, the problem of local deformation and support force adjustment of large steel structures under dynamic loads is solved, real-time monitoring and dynamic optimization of the structure are achieved, and stability and safety are improved.

CN120335288BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-22CHINA RAILWAY GUIZHOU ENG CORP LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510816724.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-18
Publication Date
2025-08-22
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art cannot monitor the local deformation of large steel structures under dynamic loads in real time, and lacks the means to actively adjust the support force, resulting in the structure being unable to optimize the overall stress distribution under dynamic loads, affecting its stability and safety.

Method used

By installing strain gauge and temperature-sensitive metal strips at key nodes of the steel structure, combining multi-objective optimization algorithms and adaptive PID control, local deformation is monitored in real time and support force is dynamically adjusted to ensure that the resistance value of the strain gauge is within the optimal range, and the expansion of the temperature-sensitive metal strips provides additional support to achieve accurate dynamic load distribution.

Benefits of technology

Real-time monitoring and active adjustment of steel structures under dynamic loads is achieved, the stability and safety of the structure is improved, fatigue damage is reduced, and service life is extended. It is especially suitable for complex environments such as bridges, high-rise buildings and marine platforms.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a large-scale steel structure installation control method and system based on dynamic load distribution. Applied to the field of control technology, the method includes: installing strain gauges at key nodes of the steel structure to monitor the local deformation caused by dynamic loads in real time and obtain the resistance value of the strain gauge; installing a support structure at the key nodes of the steel structure to additionally bear the dynamic load, the support structure is a temperature-sensitive metal strip, and the temperature-sensitive metal strip is provided with a heating element; integrating a multi-objective optimization algorithm and adaptive PID control, dynamically adjusting the PID control parameters, and controlling the heating amount of the heating element according to the adjusted PID control parameters, so that the resistance value of the strain gauge is maintained in the optimal resistance value range, so as to control the degree to which each temperature-sensitive metal strip bears the dynamic load. The present invention can adaptively adjust according to the actual stress conditions of the steel structure to improve the stability and durability of the structure.
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