Water storage device for adjusting water level of air conditioner and air conditioner
By designing a water storage device in the air conditioner, the direct contact between the condenser and the water is realized, and the water level is dynamically adjusted, the problem of insufficient or excessive condensation water is solved, the efficiency and safety of the air conditioner are improved, and the adaptability to different environmental conditions is adapted.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510485133.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-17
AI Technical Summary
The reduction in the amount of condensate generated by existing air conditioners in high temperature environments leads to a worse heat exchange effect of the condenser, and excessive condensate in high humidity environments leads to overflow, affecting the efficiency and safety of the air conditioner.
A water storage device is designed, including a support plate and a water storage module. The amount of water in the water chamber is controlled by driving components, and the direct contact between the condenser and the water is realized. The water level is dynamically adjusted according to environmental conditions to ensure that the condenser has sufficient water level in a high temperature environment and prevents overflow under high humidity.
It improves the cooling or heating efficiency of the air conditioner, reduces energy consumption, prevents condensate water from overflowing, protects the outdoor environment, extends the service life of the air conditioner, and improves safety and adaptability.
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Figure CN120444684A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular to a water storage device for adjusting the water level of an air conditioner and the air conditioner. Background Art
[0002] In the field of modern air conditioner technology, as users' requirements for air conditioner performance and comfort continue to increase, air conditioner design and function are also being continuously optimized and improved. Among them, the treatment and utilization of condensed water has become a key part of air conditioner research and development.
[0003] Currently, some air conditioners are equipped with a key component called a drain pan. The drain pan's primary function is to collect condensed water generated during air conditioner operation and prevent it from flowing outdoors, thereby preventing adverse environmental impacts such as damage to building facades, unsightly floors, or potential safety hazards. Furthermore, some advanced air conditioning systems cleverly utilize this collected condensed water by directing it to the outdoor condenser area. This enhanced heat exchange is achieved through evaporation of the condensed water or heat exchange with the condenser surface. This design not only helps improve the overall energy efficiency of the air conditioner but also reduces energy consumption to a certain extent, in line with the trend of energy conservation and environmental protection.
[0004] However, although the water pan and condensed water utilization technology have improved the performance of the air conditioner to a certain extent, there are still some problems that need to be solved in practical applications.
[0005] In high-temperature environments, the amount of condensate generated by air conditioners decreases significantly. Since condensate is a crucial medium for enhancing heat transfer in the condenser, its reduction directly results in insufficient cooling of the condenser, significantly impairing heat transfer efficiency. This not only impacts the cooling or heating efficiency of the air conditioner, but can also cause damage to key components like the compressor due to overheating, shortening the air conditioner's service life.
[0006] On the other hand, in high humidity environments, the amount of condensation generated by air conditioners increases significantly. If the drain pan is not designed with sufficient capacity or the drainage system is not smooth, excessive condensation will accumulate outside and eventually overflow, causing the so-called "outdoor water splashing" phenomenon. This problem not only pollutes the outdoor environment but also poses a safety threat to pedestrians and surrounding facilities, seriously affecting the user experience and social acceptance of air conditioners.
[0007] Therefore, in view of the shortcomings of existing air conditioners in condensate treatment and utilization, developing a new technology or device that can adapt to different environmental conditions and effectively solve the problem of reduced or excessive condensate is of great significance to improving the performance of air conditioners. Summary of the Invention
[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a water storage device for adjusting the water level of an air conditioner and an air conditioner.
[0009] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0010] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a water storage device for adjusting the water level of an air conditioner, comprising: a support plate and a water storage module, wherein the support plate is arranged at the bottom of the condenser, the support plate is provided with a water filling cavity, the water storage module is connected to the support plate and communicated with the water filling cavity, the condenser is connected to the support plate, and the heat exchange structure of the condenser at least partially extends into the water filling cavity, and the water storage module controls the amount of water in the water filling cavity to adjust the heat exchange area between the condenser and water.
[0011] In a specific embodiment, the water storage module includes a water tank, and a movable plate is provided on each side of the interior of the water tank. The movable plate is connected to a driving component for transmission. The water tank and the movable plate form a water storage cavity. The driving component drives the movable plate to move to control the capacity of the water storage cavity so that water flows into or out of the water storage cavity.
[0012] In a specific embodiment, the driving assembly includes a motor and a screw, the motor is connected to the water tank, the screw is transmission-connected to the motor, and the screw is distributed along the length direction of the water storage chamber, the movable plate is sleeved on the screw, and the motor drives the screw to rotate so that the two movable plates move closer to or away from each other.
[0013] In a specific embodiment, the movable plate is connected to a transmission rod, a sleeve is provided at the bottom of the transmission rod, and the sleeve is sleeved on the screw rod.
[0014] In a specific embodiment, the upper end of the transmission rod extends into the top of the movable plate and is located in the middle of the movable plate.
[0015] In a specific embodiment, the water tank is further provided with a groove below the water storage cavity, and the screw is arranged in the groove.
[0016] In a specific embodiment, the movable plate is a rectangular plate, and sliding members are provided at four corners of the movable plate, and the water tank is provided with slide rails corresponding to the sliding members.
[0017] In a specific embodiment, the support plate is provided with an adjusting water port, the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet and outlet corresponding to the adjusting water port, and the water inlet and outlet are located between the two movable plates.
[0018] In a specific embodiment, the support plate is further provided with a water level sensor for detecting the water level of the water chamber.
[0019] The water storage device for adjusting the water level of the air conditioner of the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: by setting a support plate and its water filling cavity, and extending part of the condenser structure into the water filling cavity, direct contact heat exchange between the condenser and the water is achieved; more importantly, the water storage module can accurately control the amount of water in the water filling cavity according to actual needs, thereby dynamically adjusting the water level height of the condenser contacting the water; in a high temperature environment, even if the amount of condensed water generated is reduced, the water storage module can maintain an appropriate water level in the water filling cavity, ensuring that the condenser is always effectively cooled, avoiding the problem of poor heat exchange effect caused by insufficient condensed water, significantly improving the cooling or heating efficiency of the air conditioner, and reducing energy consumption; in addition, through the intelligent regulation of the water storage module, the water storage amount can be automatically adjusted according to the changes in the water level in the water filling cavity, ensuring that even under high humidity conditions, the water level in the water filling cavity will not exceed the safety threshold, thereby effectively preventing the overflow of condensed water. This design not only solves the problem of water flying on the outdoor side, but also protects the outdoor environment from pollution, thereby improving the safety and comfort of the air conditioner.
[0020] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an air conditioner, comprising the water storage device for adjusting the water level of the air conditioner as described above.
[0021] The air conditioner of the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: by providing a water storage device, a support plate and its water filling chamber, part of the condenser structure is extended into the water filling chamber, thereby realizing direct contact heat exchange between the condenser and water; more importantly, the water storage module can accurately control the amount of water in the water filling chamber according to actual needs, thereby dynamically adjusting the water level height of the condenser contacting the water; in a high temperature environment, even if the amount of condensed water generated is reduced, the water storage module can maintain an appropriate water level in the water filling chamber, ensuring that the condenser is always effectively cooled, avoiding the problem of poor heat exchange effect caused by insufficient condensed water, significantly improving the cooling or heating efficiency of the air conditioner, and reducing energy consumption; in addition, through the intelligent regulation of the water storage module, the water storage amount can be automatically adjusted according to the changes in the water level in the water filling chamber, ensuring that even under high humidity conditions, the water level in the water filling chamber will not exceed the safety threshold, thereby effectively preventing the overflow of condensed water. This design not only solves the problem of water flying on the outdoor side, but also protects the outdoor environment from pollution, thereby improving the safety and comfort of the air conditioner.
[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0024] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a water storage device for adjusting the water level of an air conditioner provided by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional view of a water storage device for adjusting the water level of an air conditioner provided by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 An exploded schematic diagram of a water storage device for adjusting the water level of an air conditioner provided by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of the water storage module provided by the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 A schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a water storage module provided by the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 A schematic cross-sectional view of a water storage module provided by the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 A schematic transverse cross-sectional view of the water storage module provided by the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the movable plate and the drive assembly provided by the present invention.
[0032] Reference numerals:
[0033] Condenser 10, support plate 20, water filling chamber 21, regulating water outlet 22, water storage module 30, water storage tank 31, slide rail 311, water inlet and outlet 312, movable plate 32, drive assembly 33, motor 331, screw 332, water storage chamber 34, transmission rod 35, sleeve part 36, sliding part 37. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0035] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0037] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature identified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0038] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, terms such as "mounted," "connected," "connect," and "fixed" should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.
[0039] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Furthermore, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0040] In the description of this specification, the reference terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms should not be understood as necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
[0041] See also Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the present invention discloses a specific embodiment of a water storage device for adjusting the water level of an air conditioner, comprising: a support plate 20 and a water storage module 30, wherein the support plate 20 is arranged at the bottom of the condenser 10, and the support plate 20 is provided with a water filling cavity 21, the water storage module 30 is connected to the support plate 20 and communicated with the water filling cavity 21, the condenser 10 is connected to the support plate 20, and the heat exchange structure of the condenser 10 at least partially extends into the water filling cavity 21, and the water storage module 30 controls the amount of water in the water filling cavity 21 to adjust the heat exchange area between the condenser 10 and water.
[0042] Specifically, the condenser 10 is fixed to the support plate 20 by a suitable connection method (such as bolt connection, welding, etc.). Ensure that some structures of the condenser 10 (such as heat sinks, water pipes, etc.) can accurately extend into the water cavity 21 and have sufficient contact area with the water to ensure a good heat exchange effect. The water storage module 30 can be a system composed of a water pump, a water tank, a water level sensor, etc. The water pump is connected to the water inlet of the support plate 20 through a pipe, and appropriate valves and filters are installed between the water outlet and the water inlet of the water pump to ensure water supply and water quality. The water tank serves as a water storage and regulation container, and is connected to the water inlet of the water pump through a pipe. A water level sensor is set on the water tank for real-time monitoring of the water level in the water tank. The water level sensor is also installed in the water cavity 21 of the support plate 20 to detect the actual water level in the water cavity 21 and transmit the water level signal to the control system.
[0043] When the control system determines that the water level in the water chamber 21 is below the minimum water level, it sends a start signal to the water pump, causing it to start working and transport the water in the water tank to the water chamber 21 of the support plate 20 through a pipe until the water level reaches the preset maximum water level, at which point the water pump stops working. When the water level in the water chamber 21 is above the maximum water level, the control system opens the drain valve to drain excess water into the water tank until the water level drops to a normal range. At the same time, the control system can also dynamically adjust the target water level in the water chamber 21 based on the operating status of the air conditioner (such as cooling, heating, dehumidification, etc.) and factors such as ambient temperature and humidity to optimize the heat exchange effect of the condenser 10.
[0044] That is, by providing the support plate 20 and its water chamber 21, and allowing part of the condenser 10 structure to extend into the water chamber 21, direct contact heat exchange between the condenser 10 and the water is achieved. More importantly, the water storage module 30 can accurately control the amount of water in the water chamber 21 according to actual needs, thereby dynamically adjusting the water level of the condenser 10 in contact with the water. In a high-temperature environment, even if the amount of condensed water generated decreases, the water storage module 30 can maintain an appropriate water level in the water chamber 21, ensuring that the condenser 10 is always effectively cooled, avoiding the problem of poor heat exchange performance due to insufficient condensed water, significantly improving the cooling or heating efficiency of the air conditioner, and reducing energy consumption. In addition, through the intelligent control of the water storage module 30, the water storage capacity can be automatically adjusted according to the changes in the water level in the water chamber 21, ensuring that even under high humidity conditions, the water level in the water chamber 21 will not exceed the safety threshold, thereby effectively preventing condensed water from overflowing. This design not only solves the problem of water splashing outside, but also protects the outdoor environment from pollution, improving the safety and comfort of air conditioner use. Furthermore, as one of the core components of the air conditioning system, the operating state of the condenser 10 directly affects the performance and lifespan of the entire system. The water storage device precisely controls the water level of the condenser 10, ensuring that the condenser 10 maintains a stable operating state under various environmental conditions. In high-temperature environments, this prevents the risk of damage to the condenser 10 due to overheating. In high-humidity environments, this prevents electrical failures or mechanical wear caused by condensed water accumulation. These measures collectively improve the stability and reliability of the air conditioning system and extend its service life. Furthermore, existing air conditioning technologies have poor adaptability to diverse environmental conditions and are unable to simultaneously meet the requirements of various complex environments, such as high-temperature and low-humidity, or high-temperature and high-humidity. The water storage device of the present invention, through the flexible control capabilities of the water storage module 30, can automatically adjust the water level within the water chamber 21 according to actual environmental conditions, thereby adapting to the heat exchange requirements under various environmental conditions. This design enables the air conditioning system to maintain efficient operation in a wider range of environments, improving the adaptability and market competitiveness of the air conditioner. In addition, the water storage device of the present invention improves the energy efficiency ratio of the air-conditioning system and reduces energy consumption by optimizing the heat exchange process of the condenser 10; at the same time, by effectively preventing the overflow of condensed water and the problem of water flying outdoors, it reduces pollution and damage to the environment. These measures together embody the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection and meet the current social requirements for sustainable development.
[0045] See also Figures 2 to 8 As shown, in one embodiment, the water storage module 30 includes a water tank 31, and a movable plate 32 is provided on both sides of the interior of the water tank 31. The movable plate 32 is transmission-connected to a driving assembly 33. The water tank 31 and the movable plate 32 form a water storage cavity 34. The driving assembly 33 drives the movable plate 32 to move to control the capacity of the water storage cavity 34 so that water flows into or out of the water storage cavity 21.
[0046] Specifically, movable panels 32 are installed on both sides of the water tank 31. These panels are made of the same or compatible material as the water tank 31 to ensure tightness and structural strength. Sealing strips are installed between the movable panels 32 and the inner wall of the water tank 31 to prevent water leakage through the gap between them. The movable panels 32 are connected to the inner wall of the water tank 31 via rails 311 or chutes, ensuring smooth and secure movement. The surfaces of the rails 311 or chutes are smoothed to reduce friction during movement of the movable panels 32. Alternatively, the drive assembly 33 can utilize a drive device such as an electric push rod, hydraulic cylinder, or pneumatic cylinder. For example, an electric push rod is bolted or welded to a fixed structure on the outside or inside of the water tank 31 at one end, while the other end is connected to the movable panel 32 via a connector. The connector should possess sufficient strength and rigidity to ensure reliable transmission of the driving force.
[0047] When the air conditioning system is operating, a water level sensor installed in the water chamber 21 monitors the water level in real time and transmits a water level signal to the control system. The control system analyzes and determines the actual water level based on a preset water level range and the actual water level signal. If the water level in the water chamber 21 falls below the minimum water level, the control system sends a command to the electric push rod, causing it to extend, moving the movable plate 32 toward the center of the water tank 31, reducing the volume of the water chamber 34. At this point, water in the water chamber 34 flows into the water chamber 21 until the water level reaches the preset maximum water level, at which point the push rod stops moving. If the water level in the water chamber 21 rises above the maximum water level, the control system controls the electric push rod to retract, pushing the movable plate 32 toward the sides of the water tank 31, increasing the volume of the water chamber 34 and allowing excess water to flow into the water chamber 34 until the water level returns to a normal range.
[0048] In other words, by precisely controlling the capacity of the water storage chamber 34, the amount of water entering the water chamber 21 can be accurately adjusted, thereby achieving precise control of the water level at which the condenser 10 contacts the water. Under different operating conditions, the condenser 10 can always maintain optimal heat dissipation. For example, in a high-temperature, high-humidity environment, the amount of water in the water chamber 21 can be promptly increased to allow the condenser 10 to fully dissipate heat, thereby improving the air conditioner's cooling efficiency, reducing the compressor's workload, and extending the compressor's service life. Furthermore, different air conditioner operating modes (such as cooling, heating, and dehumidification) have different heat dissipation requirements for the condenser 10. The capacity of the water storage chamber 34 can be automatically adjusted according to the different operating modes to provide the condenser 10 with an appropriate amount of water. In heating mode, the water supply is reduced to prevent frost or ice from forming on the surface of the condenser 10; in dehumidification mode, the water level is precisely controlled to improve the dehumidification effect. Furthermore, conventional air conditioners generate a large amount of condensed water in high humidity environments, which can easily cause the water pan to overflow. This device precisely controls the capacity of the water storage chamber 34 to promptly drain excess condensed water into the chamber, thus preventing condensed water from overflowing. For example, during the rainy season, even if the air conditioner is running for extended periods, condensed water will not drip from the indoor unit, keeping the indoor floor dry and clean.
[0049] See also Figure 2 、 Figures 5 to 8 As shown, in one embodiment, the driving assembly 33 includes a motor 331 and a screw 332, the motor 331 is connected to the water tank 31, the screw 332 is transmission-connected to the motor 331, and the screw 332 is distributed along the length direction of the water storage chamber 34, the movable plate 32 is sleeved on the screw 332, and the motor 331 drives the screw 332 to rotate, so that the two movable plates 32 move closer to or away from each other.
[0050] Specifically, the motor 331 is secured to an external or internal fixed structure of the water tank 31 by bolts, welding, or clips. The securing position should ensure that the axis of the motor 331 is coaxial with the axis of the screw 332 to reduce vibration and noise during transmission. For example, a mounting bracket for the motor 331 can be provided at one end of the water tank 31, and the motor 331 is mounted on the bracket and secured with bolts. Furthermore, one end of the screw 332 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 331 via a coupling to ensure a secure connection and prevent loosening and slipping. The coupling should have good elasticity and cushioning properties to reduce vibration transmission between the motor 331 and the screw 332. The other end of the screw 332 is then mounted on a bearing bracket at the other end of the water tank 31 to ensure smooth and stable rotation. During installation, ensure that the axis of the screw 332 is parallel to the length of the water tank 31 to ensure that the movable plate 32 can move in a straight line.
[0051] In other words, by precisely controlling the rotation of screw 332 by motor 331, the position of movable plate 32 can be accurately adjusted, thereby precisely controlling the capacity of water storage chamber 34. This allows the amount of water entering water chamber 21 to be precisely adjusted according to actual needs, ensuring that condenser 10 always maintains optimal heat dissipation. For example, in high temperature and high humidity environments, timely increasing the amount of water in water chamber 21 allows condenser 10 to fully dissipate heat, improving the air conditioner's cooling efficiency, reducing the workload of the compressor, and extending the compressor's service life.
[0052] See also Figure 2 、 Figures 5 to 8 As shown, in one embodiment, the movable plate 32 is connected to a transmission rod 35 , a sleeve member 36 is provided at the bottom of the transmission rod 35 , and the sleeve member 36 is sleeved on the screw rod 332 .
[0053] Specifically, sleeve member 36 is directly mounted on screw rod 332 and tightly connected to transmission rod 35. Compared to other transmission methods, such as chain or belt drives, this reduces transmission backlash. This allows the rotation of motor 331 to be transmitted more directly and accurately to movable plate 32, improving transmission accuracy and stability. For example, during operation of the air conditioning system, movable plate 32 can move promptly and accurately based on the signal from the water level sensor, precisely adjusting the capacity of water storage chamber 34. Furthermore, the tight fit between sleeve member 36 and screw rod 332 reduces friction and energy loss during transmission. Furthermore, the rigid connection of transmission rod 35 also avoids energy loss caused by elastic deformation of chains or belts. This not only improves transmission efficiency and reduces energy consumption of motor 331, but also extends the service life of the entire drive assembly 33.
[0054] See also Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, in one embodiment, the upper end of the transmission rod 35 extends into the top of the movable plate 32 and is located in the middle position of the movable plate 32.
[0055] Specifically, the upper end of the transmission rod 35 extends into the middle position of the top of the movable plate 32. Compared with other position connection methods, such as eccentric connection, it can significantly reduce the shaking of the movable plate 32 during movement. Because the middle position connection makes the force on the movable plate 32 more balanced in all directions, it avoids deflection and shaking caused by uneven force, and improves the stability of the entire drive system. In addition, since the connection position is in the middle of the movable plate 32 and adopts a suitable connection method (such as threaded connection, key connection, etc.), it can effectively prevent the transmission rod 35 and the movable plate 32 from falling off during long-term operation. In addition, the transmission rod 35 is located in the middle position of the movable plate 32, so that the driving force generated by the drive assembly 33 can be evenly transmitted to various parts of the movable plate 32. For example, when the motor 331 drives the screw 332 to drive the transmission rod 35 to move, the driving force on the movable plate 32 is evenly distributed in the horizontal direction, avoiding deformation or damage of the movable plate 32 caused by uneven force. From a mechanical perspective, the intermediate connection optimizes the stress distribution experienced by the movable panel 32 during movement, reducing stress concentration at the edges of the movable panel 32, extending its service life, and reducing the risk of breakage due to excessive stress. Furthermore, the stable connection and uniform force distribution between the transmission rod 35 and the movable panel 32 ensure high linear motion accuracy during movement. During operation of the air conditioning system, the movable panel 32 accurately follows a pre-set trajectory, precisely adjusting the capacity of the water storage chamber 34 to meet the system's water level regulation requirements.
[0056] See also Figures 5 to 7 As shown, in one embodiment, the water tank 31 is further provided with a groove below the water storage chamber 34 , and the screw 332 is disposed in the groove.
[0057] Specifically, screw 332 is positioned within a recess below water storage chamber 34, fully utilizing the space below water tank 31 and making the overall water storage device more compact. This allows the movable plate 32 to be driven and moved within a limited space, improving space efficiency. Furthermore, the recess provides dedicated mounting space for screw 332 and enhances its stability through the provision of a support structure. Compared to mounting screw 332 directly on the surface of water tank 31 or in other inappropriate locations, this design reduces vibration and deformation of screw 332 during rotation, thereby increasing its service life and transmission accuracy. Furthermore, since screw 332 is positioned within the recess, it does not directly interfere with the water flow within water storage chamber 34, allowing water to flow more smoothly within the water storage chamber 34. This reduces eddy currents and resistance generated by components such as screw 332, improving the uniformity and stability of the water flow.
[0058] See also Figures 7 and 8As shown, in one embodiment, the movable plate 32 is a rectangular plate, and sliding members 37 are provided at the four corners of the movable plate 32 , and the water tank 31 is provided with slide rails 311 corresponding to the sliding members 37 .
[0059] Specifically, the sliding members 37 at the four corners of the movable panel 32 cooperate with the slide rails 311 of the water tank 31 to effectively limit the shaking of the movable panel 32 during movement. Compared to a design without the sliding members 37 and slide rails 311, the movable panel 32 can move stably along the slide rails 311 when subjected to a driving force, improving the straightness and smoothness of the movable panel 32's movement. Furthermore, the precise fit of the sliding members 37 and slide rails 311 reduces the possibility of the movable panel 32 getting stuck during movement. The sliding members 37 can be sliders or pulleys.
[0060] See also Figures 2 to 7 As shown, in one embodiment, the support plate 20 is provided with an adjusting water port 22 , the water tank 31 is provided with a water inlet and outlet 312 corresponding to the adjusting water port 22 , and the water inlet and outlet 312 is located between the two movable plates 32 .
[0061] Specifically, the proper connection between the regulating water inlet 22 and the water inlet and outlet 312 reduces resistance to water flow in and out of the water storage chamber 34, allowing water to flow smoothly through the regulating water inlet 22 and the water inlet and outlet 312, thereby reducing energy consumption and improving the overall performance of the air conditioning system. Furthermore, the location of the water inlet and outlet 312 between the two movable panels 32 restricts water flow to the water storage chamber 34, preventing it from flowing into other areas of the water storage tank 31.
[0062] In one embodiment, the support plate 20 is further provided with a water level sensor for detecting the water level of the water chamber 21 .
[0063] Specifically, an appropriate type of water level sensor, such as a float-type water level sensor, ultrasonic water level sensor, or pressure-type water level sensor, is selected based on the water level detection accuracy requirements and the operating environment of the water chamber 21. In high-temperature environments, the air conditioner's condenser 10 requires improved heat dissipation performance. When the water level sensor detects a low water level in the water chamber 21, the control system can control the movable plate to move toward the center of the water storage tank 31 to increase the water volume in the water chamber 21. This absorbs heat from the condenser 10, improving the condenser's heat exchange performance, thereby lowering the condensing temperature and increasing the air conditioner's cooling efficiency, achieving energy savings. Furthermore, by using the water level sensor to monitor the water level in real time, the control system can automatically adjust the water volume in the water chamber 21 based on the actual ambient temperature and operating status, achieving intelligent energy efficiency regulation, avoiding the tediousness and errors of manual intervention, and improving system stability and reliability. In high-humidity environments, air conditioners produce large amounts of condensed water. If condensed water is not allowed to be discharged outdoors, the water level sensor can detect when the water level in the water chamber 21 is too high. At this point, the control system controls the movable plate to move away from the center of the water tank 31, expanding the volume of the water storage chamber 34 and storing excess condensed water, preventing it from being discharged and impacting the environment. This design effectively prevents indoor or outdoor water accumulation caused by poor condensed water drainage, protecting the safety of the building and the surrounding environment.
[0064] The present invention also discloses an air conditioner, comprising the water storage device for adjusting the water level of the air conditioner as described above.
[0065] Specifically, by providing a water storage device, a support plate 20 and a water filling chamber 21, part of the structure of the condenser 10 extends into the water filling chamber 21, thereby realizing direct contact heat exchange between the condenser 10 and water. More importantly, the water storage module 30 can accurately control the amount of water in the water filling chamber 21 according to actual needs, thereby dynamically adjusting the water level height of the condenser 10 in contact with water. In a high temperature environment, even if the amount of condensed water generated is reduced, the water storage module 30 can maintain an appropriate water level in the water filling chamber 21, ensuring that the condenser 10 is always effectively cooled, avoiding the problem of poor heat exchange effect caused by insufficient condensed water, significantly improving the cooling or heating efficiency of the air conditioner, and reducing energy consumption; in addition, through the intelligent regulation of the water storage module 30, the water storage amount can be automatically adjusted according to the changes in the water level in the water filling chamber 21, ensuring that even under high humidity conditions, the water level in the water filling chamber 21 will not exceed the safety threshold, thereby effectively preventing the overflow of condensed water. This design not only solves the problem of water flying on the outdoor side, but also protects the outdoor environment from pollution, thereby improving the safety and comfort of the air conditioner.
[0066] The above embodiments are preferred implementation schemes of the present invention. In addition, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious replacement without departing from the concept of the present technical solution is within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A water storage device for adjusting the water level of an air conditioner, characterized in that: include: A support plate and a water storage module, wherein the support plate is arranged at the bottom of the condenser, the support plate is provided with a water filling cavity, the water storage module is connected to the support plate and communicated with the water filling cavity, the condenser is connected to the support plate, and the heat exchange structure of the condenser at least partially extends into the water filling cavity, and the water storage module controls the amount of water in the water filling cavity to adjust the heat exchange area between the condenser and the water.
2. The water storage device for adjusting the water level of an air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage module includes a water tank, and a movable plate is provided on each side of the interior of the water tank. The movable plate is connected to a driving component for transmission. The water tank and the movable plate form a water storage cavity. The driving component drives the movable plate to move to control the capacity of the water storage cavity so that water flows into or out of the water storage cavity.
3. The water storage device for adjusting the water level of an air conditioner according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a motor and a screw, the motor is connected to the water tank, the screw is transmission-connected to the motor, and the screw is distributed along the length direction of the water storage chamber. The movable plate is sleeved on the screw, and the motor drives the screw to rotate so that the two movable plates move closer to or away from each other.
4. The water storage device for adjusting the water level of an air conditioner according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable plate is connected with a transmission rod. A sleeve is provided at the bottom of the transmission rod. The sleeve is sleeved on the screw rod.
5. The water storage device for adjusting the water level of an air conditioner according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the transmission rod extends into the top of the movable plate and is located in the middle of the movable plate.
6. The water storage device for adjusting the water level of an air conditioner according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water storage tank is located below the water storage cavity and is further provided with a groove, and the screw is arranged in the groove.
7. The water storage device for adjusting the water level of an air conditioner according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable plate is a rectangular plate, and sliding parts are provided at the four corners of the movable plate. The water tank is provided with slide rails corresponding to the sliding parts.
8. The water storage device for adjusting the water level of an air conditioner according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support plate is provided with an adjusting water port, the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet and outlet corresponding to the adjusting water port, and the water inlet and outlet are located between the two movable plates.
9. The water storage device for adjusting the water level of an air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate is also provided with a water level sensor for detecting the water level height of the water filling cavity.
10. An air conditioner, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water storage device for adjusting the water level of an air conditioner as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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