Automatic irrigation method and equipment for high-yield cultivation of potatoes

By using automated irrigation methods and neural networks to identify potato maturity values ​​and combining them with soil moisture requirements, the solenoid valve switch is regulated, solving the water resource waste problem of existing irrigation methods and achieving precise irrigation for high-yield potato cultivation.

CN120584733AActive Publication Date: 2025-09-05INNER MONGOLIA KUNYUANTAIHE AGRI SCI & TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511054523.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-30
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
2045-07-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing potato irrigation method relies on human experience, resulting in waste of water resources, affecting the growth and yield of potato seedlings, and making it difficult to achieve precise irrigation.

Method used

An automated irrigation method is used to obtain soil moisture values ​​and potato images, construct a growth function and neural network, identify maturity values, and regulate the solenoid valve switch to achieve precise drip irrigation.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise control of the water outlet of the underground water pipe according to the soil moisture demand during the potato growth period, thereby improving water resource utilization efficiency and potato yield.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to an automatic irrigation method and device for high-yield potato cultivation, and the method comprises the steps: constructing growth functions of potatoes in different growth periods, and determining the potato image collection frequency in each preset period, thereby obtaining a plurality of potato images, constructing a neural network for identifying the potato maturity value to obtain the potato maturity value corresponding to each underground water outlet pipe at the current moment, constructing the potato maturity value, and inputting the potato maturity value to a potato maturity value-soil humidity requirement distribution function to determine the soil humidity requirement value corresponding to each underground water outlet pipe at the current moment; and in combination with a comparison result of the soil humidity value of each water outlet of each underground water outlet pipe at the current moment, obtaining an electromagnetic valve switching result of each water outlet of each underground water outlet pipe at the current moment. Accurate drip irrigation can be realized by regulating and controlling the electromagnetic valves at the water outlets of different depths of the underground water outlet pipe.
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