Preparation method and application of lithium ion battery diaphragm with heat absorption performance

By using a mixture of hexagonal magnesium hydroxide and boehmite in lithium-ion battery separators and optimizing the coating process, the shortcomings of lithium-ion battery separators in thermal management are solved, and efficient thermal conductivity and heat absorption performance and battery safety are improved.

CN120637780APending Publication Date: 2025-09-12JIANGSU HORIZON NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511046110.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-29
Publication Date
2025-09-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing lithium-ion battery separators lack thermal management capabilities and are unable to cope with battery thermal runaway. In addition, coating technology has problems such as insufficient heat absorption performance, high cost, and poor stability, which affect the safety and reliability of the battery.

Method used

A mixture of hexagonal flaky magnesium hydroxide and boehmite is used as filler. By optimizing the coating process, a lithium-ion battery separator with heat absorption properties is prepared. Combined with a specific proportion of binder and wetting agent, a stable coating structure is formed, which improves the thermal conductivity, heat absorption and mechanical strength of the separator.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient heat conduction and heat absorption effects of lithium-ion battery separators, delays the occurrence of thermal runaway, improves battery energy density and safety, reduces the temperature gradient inside the battery, and avoids aging and performance degradation of electrode materials.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a lithium ion battery diaphragm with heat absorption performance, and relates to the technical field of lithium battery materials. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, the energy density of the battery can be improved, hexagonal flaky magnesium hydroxide (about 2.36 g / cm) and boehmite (3.01-3.06 g / cm) which are relatively low in density are selected as coating filler, and compared with materials such as aluminum oxide (about 3.9-4.0 g / cm) which are commonly used in a traditional ceramic coating film, the stacking density of the coating is reduced by 28%, and an effective support is provided for development of the high-energy-density battery.
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