Composite material with high thermal conductivity as well as preparation method and application thereof

By constructing a composite material of silver-loaded boron nitride nanosheets, graphene-like two-dimensional materials and bacterial cellulose, the problem of insufficient thermal conductivity of polymer-based composite materials was solved, high thermal conductivity and multifunctional performance were achieved, and the application in electronic devices was expanded.

CN120648445APending Publication Date: 2025-09-16SHAANXI SCI TECH UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510819086.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-18
Publication Date
2025-09-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The insufficient thermal conductivity of existing polymer-based composite materials limits their application in electronic devices and development in multifunctional fields. In particular, heat dissipation problems are prominent in miniaturized and multifunctional devices, and it is difficult to effectively reduce the interfacial thermal resistance.

Method used

Using silver-loaded boron nitride nanosheets, graphene-like two-dimensional materials and bacterial cellulose as raw materials, a "point-surface" heterostructure is constructed through liquid phase exfoliation and in situ chemical reduction. Combined with vacuum filtration self-assembly, a "branch-and-leaf" layered structure is formed to optimize the interface and establish a three-dimensional thermal conduction path.

Benefits of technology

The thermal conductivity of the composite material was significantly improved to 18.31Wm-1K-1, an increase of 388%, and it has excellent photothermal conversion capabilities, expanding its application in multifunctional fields such as photothermal conversion and photoelectric detection.

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Abstract

The invention provides a composite material with high thermal conductivity and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of thermal interface materials. According to the invention, bacterial cellulose is used as a bridging matrix, transition metal carbide is used as a multifunctional filler, and the composite material with a special branch and leaf and grape vine structure is prepared. Compared with a composite material in the prior art, the thermal conductivity of the composite material is remarkably improved, and meanwhile, the composite material has excellent photothermal conversion capacity. The application of the heat-conducting composite material in multifunctional fields such as photo-thermal conversion and photoelectric detection is greatly expanded.
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