Portable garbage treatment device for anesthesia department operating room nursing

Abstract

The invention discloses a portable garbage treatment device for anesthesia department operating room nursing, and relates to the technical field of garbage treatment. The garbage can comprises a garbage can body, a garbage can is fixedly arranged in the garbage can body, a transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged in the garbage can body and comprises a fixing plate, an outer gear ring is rotatably arranged below the fixing plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably inserted into the garbage can body, and a first gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft; the first gear is meshed with the outer gear ring; a tightening mechanism is fixedly arranged in the garbage can body, an outer gear ring and an inner gear ring rotate, meanwhile, the inner gear ring is in meshing transmission with a second gear, the second gear is made to rotate on the outer surface of a rotating rod and is in meshing transmission with a toothed plate, then four sets of tightening plates get close to one another, an opening of a garbage bag is preliminarily tightened, and when a cover plate is opened, the tightening mechanism can tighten the opening of the garbage bag. Peculiar smell in the garbage bag is prevented from diffusing around along with airflow, so that the peculiar smell can be prevented from diffusing, and pathogen transmission is isolated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a portable garbage disposal device for nursing in anesthesia operating rooms. Background Art

[0002] The anesthesiology operating room is the core department within a healthcare institution responsible for anesthesia management, vital sign monitoring, and perioperative safety for surgical patients. Its core responsibilities include preoperative anesthetic risk assessment, precise intraoperative anesthesia delivery, and postoperative analgesia and recovery management, ensuring a painless and safe procedure for the patient.

[0003] During the anesthesia surgery care process, a garbage collection device is used to collect the medical waste generated by the surgery for subsequent treatment. However, after the existing garbage disposal device is filled with surgical care garbage, medical staff generally tighten the opening of the garbage bag by hand. During this process, the odor in the garbage bag comes into contact with the air, causing the odor in the garbage bag to spread to the surrounding area with the airflow, thereby causing the odor to pollute the air and spread germs. In response to the above problems, the inventors proposed a portable garbage disposal device for anesthesia operating room care to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the problem that after the garbage disposal device is filled with surgical waste, the odor in the garbage bag spreads around with the air flow, thereby causing odor to pollute the air and spread germs; the purpose of the present invention is to provide a portable garbage disposal device for anesthesia operating room care.

[0005] The rubbish removal device of claim 1 further comprising a mechanism for removing the trash can from the trash can body and forcing the trash can body to move relative to the trash can body. The first spring is pressed against the top surface of the garbage bag, and the second spring is pressed against the top surface of the garbage bag, so that the garbage bag is pressed against the top surface of the garbage bag.

[0006] By pulling the pull rod, the sealing plate drives the connecting block to slide in the fixed frame and slide on the outer surface of the sliding rod. At the same time, the second spring is squeezed to deform, thereby separating the sealing plate from the top of the cover plate and opening the through slot, so that the nursing garbage can fall from the through slot into the garbage bag in the garbage bin. After the nursing garbage is thrown into the garbage bin, the pull rod is released, thereby restoring the second spring, thereby causing the connecting block to slide and fit into the bottom end of the fixed frame, and causing the sealing plate to fit into the top surface of the cover plate again, thereby sealing the through slot and blocking odor.

[0007] Then, when the garbage bag is replaced, the rotating shaft is rotated to make the first gear rotate in the garbage bin body. At the same time, the first gear is meshed with the outer gear ring for transmission, so that the outer gear ring rotates in the garbage bin body and drives the inner gear ring to rotate synchronously, and at the same time drives the positioning rod and the positioning ring to slide in the guide groove, thereby assisting the outer gear ring and the inner gear ring to rotate. At the same time, the inner gear ring is meshed with the second gear for transmission, prompting the second gear to rotate on the outer surface of the rotating rod and making the second gear mesh with the tooth plate for transmission. The number of the second gear and the tooth plate is four groups, and each group has the first gear and the second gear. The two gears and the toothed plates are meshed for transmission, and are synchronously meshed for transmission under the action of the inner gear ring, so that the four sets of toothed plate tightening plates are close to each other and the opening of the garbage bag is initially tightened. Then, the insertion rod is pulled to drive the fixed ring to slide in the groove and squeeze the first spring to disengage the insertion rod from the cover plate. Then, the cover plate is taken out of the garbage bin body. At this time, the pressure ring is separated from the opening of the garbage bag and away from the top surface of the cover plate, which makes it easy for the cleaning personnel to grasp the initially tightened part of the tightening plate, thereby reducing the spread of odor in the garbage bag with the airflow to the surrounding area and isolating the spread of germs.

[0008] Preferably, a sealing mechanism is detachably provided in the trash can body, and the sealing mechanism includes a cover plate, and a pressing mechanism is fixedly provided in the cover plate, and the pressing mechanism includes a sleeve, and a movable rod is slidably inserted in the sleeve, and a pressure ring is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the movable rod, and the pressure ring can be attached to the top surface of the fixed plate, and a movable ring is fixed on the top of the movable rod, and the movable ring is slidably provided in the sleeve, and a third spring is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the sleeve and the movable ring.

[0009] Preferably, the cover plate is detachably arranged in the trash can body, a through groove is opened in the cover plate, a sealing plate is provided on the top surface of the cover plate, a pull rod is fixed on the top surface of the sealing plate, a fixing frame is fixed on the top surface of the cover plate, a connecting block is fixed on the outer surface of the sealing plate, the connecting block is slidably arranged in the fixing frame, a sliding rod is fixed in the fixing frame, the connecting block is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the fixing frame and the connecting block.

[0010] Preferably, an insertion rod is slidably inserted into the trash can body, one end of the insertion rod can be inserted into the cover plate, a groove is provided in the trash can body, a fixing ring is fixed on the outer surface of the insertion rod, the fixing ring is slidably set in the groove, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the groove and the fixing ring.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. Through the outer tooth ring and the inner tooth ring rotation, the inner tooth ring is engaged with the second gear transmission, and the second gear is rotated on the outer surface of the rotating rod, and is engaged with the toothed plate transmission, so that the four groups of tightening plates are close to each other, and the opening of the garbage bag is preliminarily tightened, and then when the cover plate is opened, the odor in the garbage bag is reduced and diffused to the surrounding, and the spread of bacteria is isolated;

[0013] 2. After the cover plate is installed in the garbage can body, the compression ring is pressed and held at the opening of the garbage bag, and is attached to the fixed plate, and the movable rod drives the moving ring to slide in the sleeve and extrudes the third spring. Under the action of the third spring, the compression ring is positioned and held at the opening of the garbage bag, so that the garbage can be thrown into the garbage bag;

[0014] 3. By pulling the pull rod, the sealing plate is separated from the top end of the cover plate, so that the nursing garbage can fall into the garbage bag in the garbage can through the through slot. After the nursing garbage is thrown into the garbage can, the sealing plate is attached to the top surface of the cover plate again, so that the through slot can be blocked, and the odor can be blocked, so as to avoid the odor from spreading in the air and affecting the working environment.

[0015] 4. By placing the cover plate in the garbage can body, the insertion slot in the cover plate is flush with the insertion rod, and then the insertion rod is inserted into the cover plate, so that the cover plate can be installed and disassembled, and the garbage bag can be replaced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local sectional structure of the garbage can body of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local sectional structure of the cover plate of the present application;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local sectional structure of the sleeve of the present application;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local sectional structure of the fixed plate of the present application;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local sectional structure of the mounting plate of the present application;

[0023] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0024] Figure: 1, trash can body; 2, sealing mechanism; 3, holding mechanism; 4, transmission mechanism; 5, tightening mechanism; 101, trash can; 102, groove; 103, insertion rod; 104, fixing ring; 105, first spring; 201, cover plate; 202, through groove; 203, sealing plate; 204, pull rod; 205, fixing frame; 206, connecting block; 207, slide rod; 208, second spring; 301, sleeve Tube; 302, movable rod; 303, movable ring; 304, third spring; 305, pressure ring; 401, fixed plate; 402, guide groove; 403, outer gear ring; 404, inner gear ring; 405, positioning rod; 406, positioning ring; 407, rotating shaft; 408, first gear; 501, mounting plate; 502, gear plate; 503, ear plate; 504, rotating rod; 505, second gear; 506, tightening plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Example: Figure 1-7As shown, the present invention provides a portable garbage disposal device for nursing in an anesthesia operating room, comprising a garbage bin body 1, a garbage can 101 fixedly provided in the garbage bin body 1, a transmission mechanism 4 fixedly provided in the garbage bin body 1, the transmission mechanism 4 comprising a fixed plate 401, an outer gear ring 403 rotatably provided below the fixed plate 401, a rotating shaft 407 rotatably inserted in the garbage bin body 1, a first gear 408 fixedly provided at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 407, the first gear 408 meshing with the outer gear ring 403; a tightening mechanism 5 fixedly provided in the garbage bin body 1, the tightening mechanism 5 comprising a mounting plate 501, a gear plate 502 slidingly provided in the mounting plate 501, an ear plate 503 fixedly provided in the garbage bin body 1, A rotating rod 504 is fixed on the top surface of the ear plate 503, and a second gear 505 is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 504. An inner gear ring 404 is fixed inside the outer gear ring 403, and the inner gear ring 404 is meshed with the second gear 505, and the second gear 505 is meshed with the gear plate 502. A tightening plate 506 is fixed on one side of the gear plate 502, and a positioning rod 405 is fixed on the top surface of the outer gear ring 403 and the inner gear ring 404. A positioning ring 406 is fixed on the top surface of the positioning rod 405, and the positioning rod 405 and the positioning ring 406 are slidably arranged in the fixed plate 401. A guide groove 402 is opened in the fixed plate 401, and the positioning rod 405 and the positioning ring 406 are slidably arranged in the guide groove 402. By rotating the rotating shaft 407, the first gear 408 is rotated in the trash can body 1. At the same time, the first gear 408 is meshed with the outer gear ring 403 for transmission, thereby causing the outer gear ring 403 to rotate in the trash can body 1 and driving the inner gear ring 404 to rotate synchronously, and at the same time driving the positioning rod 405 and the positioning ring 406 to slide in the guide groove 402, thereby assisting the outer gear ring 403 and the inner gear ring 404 to rotate. At the same time, the inner gear ring 404 is meshed with the second gear 505 for transmission, prompting the second gear 505 to rotate on the outer surface of the rotating rod 504, and causing the second gear 505 to mesh with the tooth plate 502 for transmission (the second gear 505 and the tooth plate 502 are provided in four groups, and each group has the first gear 505 and the second gear 505). The two gears 505 are meshed with the tooth plate 502 for transmission, and are synchronously meshed with each other under the action of the inner gear ring 404), thereby bringing the tightening plates 506 of the four sets of tooth plates 502 closer to each other and preliminarily tightening the opening of the garbage bag. Then, the insertion rod 103 is pulled to drive the fixing ring 104 to slide in the groove 102 and squeeze the first spring 105 to disengage the insertion rod 103 from the cover plate 201. Then, the cover plate 201 is taken out of the trash can body 1. At this time, the pressure ring 305 is separated from the opening of the garbage bag and away from the top surface of the cover plate 201. Then, it is convenient for the cleaning personnel to grasp the preliminarily tightened part of the tightening plate 506, thereby reducing the spread of odor in the garbage bag with the air flow to the surrounding area and isolating the spread of germs.

[0027] A sealing mechanism 2 is detachably provided in the trash can body 1, and the sealing mechanism 2 includes a cover plate 201, and a pressing mechanism 3 is fixedly provided in the cover plate 201. The pressing mechanism 3 includes a sleeve 301, and a movable rod 302 is slidably inserted in the sleeve 301. A pressure ring 305 is fixed on the bottom surface of the movable rod 302, and the pressure ring 305 can be attached to the top surface of the fixed plate 401. A movable ring 303 is fixed on the top of the movable rod 302, and the movable ring 303 is slidably provided in the sleeve 301, and a third spring 304 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the sleeve 301 and the movable ring 303.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the garbage bag is put into the garbage can 101, and its opening is placed on the top surface of the fixed plate 401. Then, after the cover plate 201 is installed in the garbage can body 1, the pressure ring 305 is pressed on the opening of the garbage bag and fits on the top surface of the fixed plate 401. At the same time, the movable rod 302 drives the movable ring 303 to slide in the sleeve 301 and squeezes the third spring 304. Under the action of the third spring 304, the pressure ring 305 presses and positions the opening of the garbage bag, thereby facilitating the opening of the garbage bag to be opened, and then facilitating the garbage to be thrown into the garbage bag.

[0029] The cover plate 201 is detachably arranged in the trash can body 1, and a through groove 202 is opened in the cover plate 201. A sealing plate 203 is provided on the top surface of the cover plate 201, and a pull rod 204 is fixed on the top surface of the sealing plate 203. A fixed frame 205 is fixed on the top surface of the cover plate 201, and a connecting block 206 is fixed on the outer surface of the sealing plate 203. The connecting block 206 is slidably arranged in the fixed frame 205, and a sliding rod 207 is fixed in the fixed frame 205. The connecting block 206 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod 207, and a second spring 208 is fixedly connected between the fixed frame 205 and the connecting block 206.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, by pulling the pull rod 204, the sealing plate 203 drives the connecting block 206 to slide in the fixed frame 205 and slide on the outer surface of the slide rod 207. At the same time, the second spring 208 is squeezed to deform, so that the sealing plate 203 is separated from the top of the cover plate 201, and the through groove 202 is opened, so that the nursing garbage can fall from the through groove 202 into the garbage bag in the trash can 101. After the nursing garbage is thrown into the trash can 101, the pull rod 204 is released, so that the second spring 208 is reset, so that the connecting block 206 slides and fits against the bottom end of the fixed frame 205, and the sealing plate 203 is again fit against the top surface of the cover plate 201, so that the through groove 202 can be blocked, so that the odor can be blocked to prevent the odor from floating in the air and affecting the working environment.

[0031] An insertion rod 103 is slidably inserted into the trash can body 1, and one end of the insertion rod 103 can be inserted into the cover 201. A groove 102 is provided in the trash can body 1, and a fixing ring 104 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the insertion rod 103. The fixing ring 104 is slidably set in the groove 102, and a first spring 105 is fixedly connected between the groove 102 and the fixing ring 104.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, by pulling the insertion rod 103, the fixing ring 104 is driven to slide in the groove 102 and squeeze the first spring 105, and then the cover plate 201 is placed in the garbage bin body 1 so that the slot provided in the cover plate 201 is flush with the insertion rod 103. At this time, the pressure ring 305 squeezes the opening of the garbage bag on the top surface of the fixing plate 401, and then the insertion rod 103 is released, so that the first spring 105 is reset, and the fixing ring 104 drives the insertion rod 103 to be inserted into the cover plate 201, thereby facilitating the installation and removal of the cover plate 201 for the replacement of the garbage bag.

[0033] Working principle: First, put the garbage bag into the garbage bin 101, and place its opening on the top surface of the fixing plate 401. Then pull the insertion rod 103, thereby driving the fixing ring 104 to slide in the groove 102 and squeeze the first spring 105. Then place the cover 201 into the garbage bin body 1, so that the slot opened in the cover 201 is flush with the insertion rod 103. At this time, the pressure ring 305 presses the opening of the garbage bag on the top surface of the fixing plate 401, and then loosen the insertion rod 103, so that the first spring 105 is pressed. A spring 105 is reset, and the fixed ring 104 drives the insertion rod 103 to be inserted into the cover plate 201, and the pressure ring 305 is pressed against the opening of the garbage bag and fits against the top surface of the fixed plate 401. At the same time, the movable rod 302 drives the movable ring 303 to slide in the sleeve 301 and squeeze the third spring 304. Under the action of the third spring 304, the pressure ring 305 is pressed and positioned against the opening of the garbage bag, thereby facilitating the opening of the garbage bag to be opened, and then facilitating the throwing of garbage into the garbage bag.

[0034] By pulling the pull rod 204, the sealing plate 203 drives the connecting block 206 to slide in the fixed frame 205 and slide on the outer surface of the sliding rod 207. At the same time, the second spring 208 is squeezed to deform, thereby separating the sealing plate 203 from the top of the cover plate 201 and opening the through slot 202, so that the nursing garbage can fall from the through slot 202 into the garbage bag in the trash can 101. After the nursing garbage is thrown into the trash can 101, the pull rod 204 is released, so that the second spring 208 is reset, thereby making the connecting block 206 slide and fit to the bottom end of the fixed frame 205, and making the sealing plate 203 fit to the top surface of the cover plate 201 again, thereby blocking the through slot 202 and blocking the odor;

[0035] Then, when the garbage bag is replaced, the rotating shaft 407 is rotated to rotate the first gear 408 in the garbage bin body 1. At the same time, the first gear 408 is meshed with the outer gear ring 403 for transmission, thereby causing the outer gear ring 403 to rotate in the garbage bin body 1 and driving the inner gear ring 404 to rotate synchronously, while driving the positioning rod 405 and the positioning ring 406 to slide in the guide groove 402, thereby assisting the outer gear ring 403 and the inner gear ring 404 to rotate. At the same time, the inner gear ring 404 is meshed with the second gear 505 for transmission, prompting the second gear 505 to rotate on the outer surface of the rotating rod 504 and causing the second gear 505 to mesh with the tooth plate 502 for transmission. The number of the second gear 505 and the tooth plate 502 arranged is four. , and each set of second gears 505 are meshed with the tooth plate 502 for transmission, and are synchronously meshed with transmission under the action of the inner gear ring 404, so that the four sets of tooth plates 502 tightening plates 506 are close to each other, and the opening of the garbage bag is initially tightened. Then, the insertion rod 103 is pulled, thereby driving the fixing ring 104 to slide in the groove 102 and squeezing the first spring 105 to disengage the insertion rod 103 from the cover plate 201, and then the cover plate 201 is taken out of the trash can body 1. At this time, the pressure ring 305 is separated from the opening of the garbage bag and away from the top surface of the cover plate 201, and then it is convenient for the cleaning personnel to grasp the initially tightened part of the tightening plate 506, thereby reducing the spread of odor in the garbage bag with the airflow to the surrounding area and isolating the spread of germs.

[0036] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the existing technology, which will not be described in detail here.

[0037] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such changes and modifications.

Claims

1. A portable garbage disposal device for nursing in anesthesia operating room, comprising a garbage bin body (1), characterized in that: A trash can (101) is fixedly provided in the trash bin body (1), a transmission mechanism (4) is fixedly provided in the trash bin body (1), the transmission mechanism (4) comprises a fixed plate (401), an outer gear ring (403) is rotatably provided below the fixed plate (401), a rotating shaft (407) is rotatably inserted in the trash bin body (1), a first gear (408) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (407), and the first gear (408) is meshed with the outer gear ring (403); A tightening mechanism (5) is fixedly provided in the trash bin body (1), and the tightening mechanism (5) comprises a mounting plate (501), a tooth plate (502) is slidably provided in the mounting plate (501), an ear plate (503) is fixedly provided in the trash bin body (1), a rotating rod (504) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the ear plate (503), a second gear (505) is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod (504), an inner tooth ring (404) is fixedly provided in the outer tooth ring (403), the inner tooth ring (404) is meshed with the second gear (505), and the second gear (505) is meshed with the tooth plate (502), and a tightening plate (506) is fixedly provided on one side of the tooth plate (502).

2. A portable waste disposal device for nursing in anesthesia operating room according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning rod (405) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the outer gear ring (403) and the inner gear ring (404), a positioning ring (406) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the positioning rod (405), and the positioning rod (405) and the positioning ring (406) are slidably arranged in the fixed plate (401).

3. A portable waste disposal device for nursing in anesthesia operating room according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide groove (402) is provided in the fixing plate (401), and the positioning rod (405) and the positioning ring (406) are slidably arranged in the guide groove (402).

4. A portable waste disposal device for nursing in anesthesia operating room according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing mechanism (2) is detachably provided in the trash bin body (1), the sealing mechanism (2) comprising a cover plate (201), a holding mechanism (3) being fixedly provided in the cover plate (201), the holding mechanism (3) comprising a sleeve (301), a movable rod (302) being slidably inserted in the sleeve (301), a pressing ring (305) being fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the movable rod (302), and the pressing ring (305) being capable of being attached to the top surface of the fixed plate (401).

5. A portable waste disposal device for nursing in anesthesia operating room according to claim 4, characterized in that: A moving ring (303) is fixedly provided at the top end of the movable rod (302), the moving ring (303) is slidably arranged in the sleeve (301), and a third spring (304) is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the sleeve (301) and the moving ring (303).

6. A portable waste disposal device for nursing in anesthesia operating room according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cover plate (201) is detachably arranged in the trash bin body (1), a through slot (202) is provided in the cover plate (201), a sealing plate (203) is provided on the top surface of the cover plate (201), and a pull rod (204) is fixed on the top surface of the sealing plate (203).

7. A portable waste disposal device for nursing in anesthesia operating room according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixing frame (205) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the cover plate (201), and a connecting block (206) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the sealing plate (203), wherein the connecting block (206) is slidably arranged in the fixing frame (205).

8. A portable waste disposal device for nursing in anesthesia operating room according to claim 7, characterized in that: A slide rod (207) is fixedly provided in the fixed frame (205), the connecting block (206) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the slide rod (207), and a second spring (208) is fixedly connected between the fixed frame (205) and the connecting block (206).

9. The portable waste disposal device for nursing care in anesthesia operating room according to claim 7, characterized in that: An insertion rod (103) is slidably inserted into the trash bin body (1), and one end of the insertion rod (103) can be inserted into the cover plate (201).

10. A portable waste disposal device for nursing care in anesthesia operating room according to claim 9, characterized in that: A groove (102) is provided in the trash bin body (1); a fixing ring (104) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the insertion rod (103); the fixing ring (104) is slidably arranged in the groove (102); and a first spring (105) is fixedly connected between the groove (102) and the fixing ring (104).

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