CsANS1, a gene encoding anthocyanin synthase, and its applications

By cloning the tea plant ANS gene CsANS1, a recombinant engineered bacterium was constructed to achieve the synergistic biosynthesis of anthocyanins and quercetin. This solved the resource and environmental problems in the production of anthocyanins and quercetin in existing technologies, realizing efficient and green synthesis and broadening its application in metabolic engineering.

CN121022951BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-30TEA RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511555121.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-29
Publication Date
2026-01-30
Estimated Expiration
2045-10-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current technology, the production of anthocyanins and quercetin relies on plant extraction or chemical synthesis, which has problems such as limited resources, complicated steps, large environmental pollution, and difficulty in guaranteeing the natural configuration of the products. In addition, there is a lack of efficient enzyme resources and supporting processes that can simultaneously synthesize multiple flavonoid compounds.

Method used

The tea plant ANS gene CsANS1 was cloned and identified, and its bifunctional catalytic activity was verified. The co-synthetic biosynthesis of anthocyanins and quercetin was achieved by constructing recombinant engineered bacteria. The anthocyanin synthase encoded by the CsANS1 gene was used to catalyze the conversion of colorless anthocyanins into anthocyanins and quercetin under α-ketoglutarate conditions.

Benefits of technology

This achievement enables the efficient and green synthesis of anthocyanins and quercetin, broadens the application prospects of ANS enzymes in metabolic engineering, and promotes the development and utilization of natural active ingredients in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic fields.

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Abstract

This invention discloses a gene CsANS1 encoding anthocyanin synthase and its applications, belonging to the field of biotechnology. The nucleotide sequence of the gene CsANS1 is shown in SEQ ID NO.1. The gene CsANS1 or related biological materials can be used to synthesize anthocyanins and quercetin in vitro. This invention verifies through recombinant engineered bacteria that the anthocyanin synthase CsANS1 not only has the activity of catalyzing the conversion of colorless anthocyanins to anthocyanins, but also has a strong catalytic activity of catalyzing the conversion of quercetin, effectively overcoming the limitations of existing technologies in the production of anthocyanins and quercetin. The bifunctional catalytic properties of the gene CsANS1 broaden the application prospects of ANS enzymes in metabolic engineering and help promote the development and utilization of natural active ingredients in the fields of food, medicine, and cosmetics.
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