Adjustable orthopedic traction nursing supporting device

By designing an adjustable orthopedic traction nursing support device with posture adjustment and temperature control modules, the problem of existing devices being unable to self-adjust was solved, enabling adjustment based on the patient's body shape and height, thereby improving treatment effectiveness and patient comfort.

CN121129537APending Publication Date: 2025-12-16THE SECOND AFFILIATED HOSPITAL ARMY MEDICAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511521229.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-23
Publication Date
2025-12-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing orthopedic traction support devices cannot adaptively adjust to the patient's body shape and height, resulting in inconvenience and affecting treatment outcomes.

Method used

An adjustable orthopedic traction nursing support device was designed, which includes a posture adjustment module and a temperature control module. Through the combination of a lifting airbag, a positioning airbag, a steel wire rope and a temperature control module, it can achieve adaptive adjustment to the patient's body shape and height. Through the cooperation of an air pump, a rotating ring and a temperature control module, it can ensure the alignment of the fracture ends and the patient's comfort.

Benefits of technology

The device achieves adaptive adjustment, improves the user experience, ensures the alignment of fracture ends, significantly increases bone traction effect, and promotes wound healing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable orthopedic traction nursing supporting device, relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and aims to solve the problem that an existing orthopedic traction nursing supporting device cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the body type and height of a patient. The adjustable orthopedic traction nursing supporting device comprises a treatment bed, a fixing frame is arranged outside the treatment bed, and a traction sleeve is arranged on the fixing frame; a posture adjusting module is arranged on the traction sleeve and comprises a lifting air bag and two symmetrical positioning air bags. The adjustable traction nursing supporting device for the orthopedics department has the advantages that the device can be adjusted according to the body type of a patient when the device is used for performing bone traction on the patient, so that the device can adapt to the conditions of different patients, the use impression of the patient is improved, it is guaranteed that the fracture broken end is kept aligned, and the use experience of the patient is improved. The bone traction effect of the device on a patient is remarkably improved, and the wound healing effect of the patient is promoted.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an adjustable orthopedic traction nursing support device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Orthopedic traction is a treatment operation that straightens the fracture end to maintain the alignment and release the pressure of the spine or other bone system through a series of mechanical devices, even today when the internal and external fixation is highly developed, orthopedic traction is still an indispensable step before and after the operation, and is an important part of the treatment plan.

[0003] The existing orthopedic traction nursing support device has limitations when the patient is subjected to orthopedic traction, so the patient must adopt a fixed traction posture, but since patients have different heights and body types, the orthopedic traction nursing support device that cannot be adjusted according to the conditions of different patients causes great inconvenience to the use of the patient, and also affects the treatment effect of the patient. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application discloses an adjustable orthopedic traction nursing support device, which aims to solve the technical problem that the existing orthopedic traction nursing support device cannot be self-adaptively adjusted according to the body type and height of the patient.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solutions: An adjustable orthopedic traction nursing support device, comprising a treatment bed, a fixed frame is arranged outside the treatment bed, a traction sleeve is arranged on the fixed frame, and a posture adjusting module is arranged on the traction sleeve, the posture adjusting module comprises a lifting air bag and two symmetrical positioning air bags, the outside of the lifting air bag and the positioning air bags are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the traction sleeve, two symmetrical lifting rings are fixedly connected outside the traction sleeve, the lifting rings are located below the lifting air bag, two symmetrical rotating rings are movably connected outside the traction sleeve, steel wires are fixedly connected outside the rotating rings and the lifting rings, and a temperature control module is arranged on the traction sleeve.

[0006] In a preferred scheme, the upper part of the traction sleeve is provided with a mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a cross support frame, four symmetrical notches are formed in the outer part of the cross support frame, a guide roller is movably connected in each notch, the outer part of each guide roller is in contact with the outer part of the steel wire rope on the same side, a gas pump is fixedly connected to the outer part of the traction sleeve, the output end of the gas pump is connected with a three-way pipe through a conduit, two symmetrical circular holes are formed in the traction sleeve, the two ends of the three-way pipe away from the gas pump are respectively communicated with the positioning air bag on the same side through the circular holes; the upper side of the mounting plate is movably connected with four symmetrical rotating shafts, the outer part of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a winding roller, the end of the steel wire rope away from the traction sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer part of the winding roller on the same side, the outer part of each rotating shaft is movably connected with a fixed plate, the outer part of each fixed plate is fixedly connected with the upper side of the mounting plate; the outer part of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a bevel gear, the bottom of each bevel gear is movably connected with the upper side of the fixed plate, each bevel gear is provided with a locking ring on the outer part, the bottom of each locking ring is slidably connected with the outer part of the fixed plate, the inner wall of each locking ring is fixedly connected with a limiting rack, the outer part of each limiting rack is clamped with the outer part of the bevel gear on the same side; the outer part of each fixed plate is fixedly connected with a guide buckle, the outer part of each guide buckle is slidably connected with the inner wall of the locking ring on the same side, two symmetrical springs are fixedly connected with the outer part of each guide buckle, one end of each spring away from the guide buckle is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the locking ring on the same side, and the upper side of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a knob; the upper side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with two symmetrical bosses, the same threaded rod is movably connected on the two bosses, the handle two is fixedly connected on one side of the threaded rod, the same limiting rod is fixedly connected on the opposite side of the two bosses, the same movable table is arranged on the outer part of the limiting rod and the threaded rod, and the bottom of the movable table is fixedly connected with the upper side of the mounting plate; the outer part of the fixed frame is slidably connected with two symmetrical sliding rails, the opposite side of each sliding rail is fixedly connected with the treatment bed, two symmetrical slot holes are formed in the fixed frame, a screw rod and a round rod are arranged in each slot hole, the outer part of each screw rod and round rod is movably connected with the inner wall of the sliding rail on the same side, the handle one is fixedly connected on one side of the screw rod, two symmetrical insertion holes are formed in the fixed frame, a bolt is slidably connected in each insertion hole, a plurality of insertion slots equidistantly distributed are formed in the upper side of each sliding rail, and the bottom of the bolt is inserted into the inner wall of the insertion slot.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the temperature control module includes a receiving frame. The bottom of the receiving frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the traction sleeve. A narrow opening is provided on one side of the receiving frame, and a main air duct is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening. Two symmetrical slots are provided on the outside of the main air duct, and secondary air ducts are fixedly connected to the inner walls of each slot. A rectangular opening and two symmetrical rectangular narrow openings are provided on the outside of the traction sleeve. The outside of the main air duct is inserted into the inner wall of the rectangular opening, and the outside of each secondary air duct is inserted into the rectangular narrow opening. A top guide pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the main air duct away from the receiving frame. The end of each duct away from the main air duct is fixedly connected to a side guide pipe, which is connected to a secondary air duct. The top guide pipe is connected to the main air duct. Both the top guide pipe and the side guide pipe are located between the positioning airbag and the lifting airbag. The exterior of the top guide pipe and the side guide pipe are provided with multiple equally spaced oblique grooves. A rotating motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the receiving frame. The output end of the rotating motor is connected to a fan through a coupling. A protective cover is fixedly connected to the upper side of the receiving frame. An electric heating wire is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover, and the electric heating wire is located above the fan.

[0008] As can be seen from the above, the adjustable orthopedic traction nursing support device provided by the present invention has the technical effect of allowing the device to be adjusted according to the patient's body shape when performing bone traction on the patient, so that the device can adapt to different patients' conditions, thereby improving the patient's user experience, ensuring that the fracture ends remain aligned, significantly increasing the bone traction effect of the device on the patient, and promoting the healing of the patient's injury. Attached Figure Description

[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an adjustable orthopedic traction nursing support device proposed in this invention.

[0010] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an adjustable orthopedic traction nursing support device proposed in this invention.

[0011] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the traction sleeve structure of an adjustable orthopedic traction nursing support device proposed in this invention.

[0012] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing plate structure of an adjustable orthopedic traction nursing support device proposed in this invention.

[0013] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing frame structure of an adjustable orthopedic traction nursing support device proposed in this invention.

[0014] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the temperature control module structure of an adjustable orthopedic traction nursing support device proposed in this invention.

[0015] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the receiving frame structure of an adjustable orthopedic traction nursing support device proposed in this invention.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Fixing frame; 2. Traction sleeve; 3. Treatment bed; 4. Posture adjustment module; 401. Movable platform; 402. Mounting plate; 403. Cross support frame; 404. Guide roller; 405. Rotating ring; 406. Steel wire rope; 407. Lifting ring; 408. Positioning airbag; 409. Lifting airbag; 410. Air pump; 411. T-joint pipe; 412. Rotating shaft; 413. Fixing plate; 414. Flat gear; 415. Locking ring; 416. Guide buckle; 417. Spring; 418. Limiting rack. 419. Knob; 420. Winding roller; 421. Slide rail; 422. Slot; 423. Pin; 424. Lead screw; 425. Round rod; 426. Handle 1; 427. Threaded rod; 428. Limiting rod; 429. Handle 2; 5. Temperature control module; 501. Receiving frame; 502. Main air duct; 503. Top guide pipe; 504. Secondary air duct; 505. Side guide pipe; 506. Angled groove; 507. Rotating motor; 508. Fan; 509. Heating wire; 510. Protective cover. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0018] The adjustable orthopedic traction nursing support device disclosed in this invention is mainly used in scenarios where existing orthopedic traction nursing support devices cannot adaptively adjust according to the patient's body shape and height.

[0019] Reference Figures 1-7 An adjustable orthopedic traction nursing support device includes a treatment bed 3, a fixing frame 1 on the outside of the treatment bed 3, a traction sleeve 2 on the fixing frame 1, and a posture adjustment module 4 on the traction sleeve 2. The posture adjustment module 4 includes a lifting airbag 409 and two symmetrical positioning airbags 408. The outside of the lifting airbag 409 and the positioning airbag 408 are bolted to the inner wall of the traction sleeve 2. The outside of the traction sleeve 2 is bolted to two symmetrical hanging rings 407, which are located below the lifting airbag 409. The outside of the traction sleeve 2 is rotatably connected to two symmetrical rotating rings 405 through bearings. The outside of the rotating rings 405 and the hanging rings 407 are bolted to steel wire ropes 406. The traction sleeve 2 is equipped with a temperature control module 5.

[0020] Specifically, the device utilizes posture adjustment module 4 to adjust the device according to the patient's body shape when performing bone traction, thereby adapting the device to different patients' conditions, improving the patient's user experience, ensuring that the fracture ends remain aligned, significantly increasing the device's bone traction effect on the patient, and promoting wound healing.

[0021] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5In a preferred embodiment, a mounting plate 402 is provided above the traction sleeve 2. A cross support frame 403 is bolted to the bottom of the mounting plate 402. The cross support frame 403 has four symmetrical notches on its exterior. Guide rollers 404 are rotatably connected to each notch via bearings. The exterior of each guide roller 404 is in contact with the exterior of the wire rope 406 on the same side. An air pump 410 is bolted to the exterior of the traction sleeve 2. The output end of the air pump 410 is connected to a three-way pipe 411 via a conduit. Two symmetrical circular holes are provided on the traction sleeve 2. The three-way pipe 411 is located away from the two ends of the air pump 410. Each shaft passes through a circular hole and communicates with a positioning airbag 408 on the same side. Four symmetrical rotating shafts 412 are rotatably connected to the upper side of the mounting plate 402 via bearings. Each rotating shaft 412 is bolted to a winding roller 420. The end of the wire rope 406 away from the traction sleeve 2 is bolted to the outside of the winding roller 420 on the same side. Each rotating shaft 412 is rotatably connected to a fixing plate 413 via bearings. The outside of the fixing plate 413 is bolted to the upper side of the mounting plate 402. Flat-mouth gears 414 are bolted to the outside of each of the four rotating shafts 412. The bottom of the flat-mouth gears 414 is connected to the fixing plate 412. The upper sides of all three plates 413 are rotatably connected via bearings. Each flat-jaw gear 414 has a locking ring 415 on its exterior. The bottom of each locking ring 415 is slidably connected to the exterior of the fixing plate 413, and the inner wall of each locking ring 415 is bolted to a limiting rack 418. The exterior of each limiting rack 418 is engaged with the exterior of the flat-jaw gear 414 on the same side. Each of the four fixing plates 413 has a guide buckle 416 bolted to its exterior. The exterior of each guide buckle 416 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the locking ring 415 on the same side. Each guide buckle 416 has two symmetrical springs 417 bolted to its exterior. The springs 417 are located away from the guide ring 414. One end of the latch 416 is bolted to the inner wall of the locking ring 415 on the same side, and the upper side of the rotating shaft 412 is bolted to a knob 419; the upper side of the fixing frame 1 is bolted to two symmetrical bosses, and the two bosses are rotatably connected to the same threaded rod 427 by bearings. One side of the threaded rod 427 is bolted to a handle 429, and the opposite side of the two bosses is bolted to the same limiting rod 428. The limiting rod 428 and the threaded rod 427 are provided with the same movable platform 401. The bottom of the movable platform 401 is bolted to the upper side of the mounting plate 402.The external sliding connection of the fixing frame 1 consists of two symmetrical slide rails 421. The slide rails 421 are bolted to the side opposite to the treatment bed 3. The fixing frame 1 has two symmetrical slots, each housing a lead screw 424 and a round rod 425. The outer surfaces of both the lead screw 424 and the round rod 425 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 421 on the same side via bearings. A handle 426 is bolted to one side of the lead screw 424. The fixing frame 1 has two symmetrical insertion holes, each containing a sliding pin 423. Multiple equally spaced slots 422 are provided on the upper side of both slide rails 421, and the bottoms of the pins 423 are inserted into the inner wall of the slots 422.

[0022] In specific application scenarios, the posture adjustment module 4 is mainly used for the posture adjustment stage in the posture adjustment process. That is, the posture adjustment module 4 uses the rotating ring 405, the hanging ring 407 and the steel wire rope 406 to enable the device to control the tilt and angle rotation of the traction sleeve 2, so that the device can adjust the angle of bone traction according to the specific situation of the patient. Using the positioning airbag 408, the lifting airbag 409, the air pump 410 and the three-way tube 411, after the patient's hand or leg enters the traction sleeve 2, the affected area is fixed in the traction sleeve 2 by inflation, reducing the situation where the fracture ends cannot be kept aligned due to the patient's shaking. Using the flat gear 414, the locking ring 415, the spring 417 and the limiting rack 418, the length of the steel wire rope 406 can be locked after the posture adjustment of the traction sleeve 2, thereby ensuring that the posture adjustment of the traction sleeve 2 is always effective and avoiding frequent adjustments after dislocation.

[0023] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7In a preferred embodiment, the temperature control module 5 includes a receiving frame 501. The bottom of the receiving frame 501 is bolted to the outside of the traction sleeve 2. A narrow opening is provided on one side of the receiving frame 501. A main air duct 502 is bolted to the inner wall of the opening. Two symmetrical slots are provided on the outside of the main air duct 502. Secondary air ducts 504 are bolted to the inner walls of each slot. A rectangular opening and two symmetrical rectangular narrow openings are provided on the outside of the traction sleeve 2. The outside of the main air duct 502 is inserted into the inner wall of the rectangular opening, and the outside of each of the secondary air ducts 504 is inserted into the rectangular narrow opening. A top guide pipe 503 is bolted to the end of the main air duct 502 away from the receiving frame 501, and the end of the secondary air ducts 504 away from the main air duct 502 is bolted to the other end. All are bolted to side guide pipes 505, which are connected to secondary air guide pipes 504. Top guide pipe 503 is connected to main air guide pipe 502. Top guide pipe 503 and side guide pipe 505 are located between positioning airbag 408 and lifting airbag 409. Multiple equally spaced oblique grooves 506 are opened on the outside of top guide pipe 503 and side guide pipe 505. Rotary motor 507 is bolted to the inner wall of housing frame 501. Fan 508 is connected to the output end of rotary motor 507 through coupling. Protective cover 510 is bolted to the upper side of housing frame 501. Heating wire 509 is bolted to the inner wall of protective cover 510. Heating wire 509 is located above fan 508.

[0024] In specific application scenarios, the temperature control module 5 is mainly used for the temperature control link in the temperature control process. That is, the temperature control module 5 can effectively heat or cool the space inside the traction sleeve 2 by using the heating wire 509, the rotating motor 507 and the fan 508, thereby ensuring the comfort of the patient when using the device. The top guide tube 503, the side guide tube 505 and the inclined groove 506 can evenly diffuse the hot and cold air delivered into the traction sleeve 2, thereby ensuring the temperature uniformity inside the traction sleeve 2.

[0025] Working principle: After the patient lies on the treatment bed 3, according to the patient's fracture location, the pin 423 is pulled out, and the handle 426 is turned to rotate the screw 424, which drives the fixation frame 1 to move on the slide rail 421. After the movement is completed, the pin 423 is inserted into the slot 422, and the handle 429 is turned to rotate the threaded rod 427, which moves the movable table 401 on the threaded rod 427, allowing the patient's hand or leg to be placed into the traction sleeve 2. This allows the patient's hands or legs to rest on the support airbag 409. The air pump 410 is activated, injecting air into the positioning airbag 408 via the air cylinder tee 411. This causes the positioning airbag 408 to inflate, thus fitting snugly against the patient's hands or legs in conjunction with the support airbag 409. Depending on the patient's height or body type, the spring force of the spring 417 is overcome, pushing the locking ring 415. This releases the locking rack 418 from the flat gear 414. The knob 419 is then rotated. Rotating the rotating shaft 412 causes the winding roller 420 to release or wind the wire rope 406, allowing the wire rope 406 to pull or loosen the rotating ring 405 or the lifting ring 407, enabling the traction sleeve 2 to tilt back and forth and rotate left and right, thus adapting to the patient. When the patient's affected area is in the traction sleeve 2 for a long time, if the ambient temperature is high, the rotating motor 507 is started, which drives the fan 508 to rotate, delivering cold air from the outside through the protective cover 510 to the main air duct 502. Through the separation of the secondary air duct 504, the air enters the top guide duct 503 and the side guide duct 505 in sequence. Guided by the inclined groove 506, the air blows from one end of the traction sleeve 2 to the other, thus carrying away the hot air inside the traction sleeve 2. When the ambient temperature is low, the heating wire 509 is started to heat the air entering the receiving frame 501, and the above steps are repeated to heat the inside of the traction sleeve 2.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable orthopedic traction nursing support device, comprising a treatment bed (3), characterized in that, The treatment bed (3) is provided with a fixed frame (1) on the outside. A traction sleeve (2) is provided on the fixed frame (1), and a posture adjustment module (4) is provided on the traction sleeve (2). The posture adjustment module (4) includes a lifting airbag (409) and two symmetrical positioning airbags (408). The outside of the lifting airbag (409) and the positioning airbag (408) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the traction sleeve (2). Two symmetrical hanging rings (407) are fixedly connected to the outside of the traction sleeve (2). The hanging rings (407) are located below the lifting airbag (409). Two symmetrical rotating rings (405) are movably connected to the outside of the traction sleeve (2). Steel wire ropes (406) are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rings (405) and the hanging rings (407). A temperature control module (5) is provided on the traction sleeve (2).

2. The adjustable orthopedic traction nursing support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A mounting plate (402) is provided above the traction sleeve (2). A cross support frame (403) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (402). Four symmetrical notches are opened on the outside of the cross support frame (403). Guide rollers (404) are movably connected in each notch. The outside of the guide rollers (404) are in contact with the outside of the wire rope (406) on the same side. An air pump (410) is fixedly connected to the outside of the traction sleeve (2). The output end of the air pump (410) is connected to a three-way pipe (411) through a conduit. Two symmetrical round holes are opened on the traction sleeve (2). The two ends of the three-way pipe (411) away from the air pump (410) pass through the round holes and communicate with the positioning airbag (408) on the same side.

3. The adjustable orthopedic traction nursing support device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper side of the mounting plate (402) is movably connected to four symmetrical rotating shafts (412). Each rotating shaft (412) is fixedly connected to a winding roller (420). The end of the wire rope (406) away from the traction sleeve (2) is fixedly connected to the outside of the winding roller (420) on the same side. The outside of the rotating shaft (412) is movably connected to a fixing plate (413). The outside of the fixing plate (413) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate (402).

4. An adjustable orthopedic traction nursing support device according to claim 3, characterized in that, All four rotating shafts (412) are fixedly connected to the outside of a flat gear (414). The bottom of the flat gear (414) is movably connected to the upper side of the fixed plate (413). A locking ring (415) is provided on the outside of each flat gear (414). The bottom of the locking ring (415) is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed plate (413). A limiting rack (418) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each locking ring (415). The outside of the limiting rack (418) is engaged with the outside of the flat gear (414) on the same side.

5. An adjustable orthopedic traction nursing support device according to claim 4, characterized in that, Each of the four fixed plates (413) is fixedly connected to a guide buckle (416). The outer side of each guide buckle (416) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the locking ring (415) on the same side. Each guide buckle (416) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical springs (417). The end of each spring (417) away from the guide buckle (416) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the locking ring (415) on the same side. A knob (419) is fixedly connected to the upper side of each rotating shaft (412).

6. An adjustable orthopedic traction nursing support device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper side of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical bosses, and the same threaded rod (427) is movably connected to the two bosses. A handle (429) is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded rod (427), and the same limiting rod (428) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two bosses. The same movable platform (401) is provided on the outside of the limiting rod (428) and the threaded rod (427). The bottom of the movable platform (401) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate (402).

7. An adjustable orthopedic traction nursing support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed frame (1) has two symmetrical slide rails (421) externally slidably connected. The slide rails (421) are fixedly connected to the side opposite to the treatment bed (3). The fixed frame (1) has two symmetrical slots. A lead screw (424) and a round rod (425) are respectively installed in the slots. The outside of the lead screw (424) and the round rod (425) are movably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (421) on the same side. A handle (426) is fixedly connected to one side of the lead screw (424). The fixed frame (1) has two symmetrical insertion holes. A pin (423) is slidably connected in each insertion hole. Multiple equally spaced slots (422) are opened on the upper side of the two slide rails (421). The bottom of the pin (423) is inserted into the inner wall of the slot (422).

8. An adjustable orthopedic traction nursing support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The temperature control module (5) includes a receiving frame (501). The bottom of the receiving frame (501) is fixedly connected to the outside of the traction sleeve (2). A narrow opening is provided on one side of the receiving frame (501). A main air duct (502) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gate. Two symmetrical slots are provided on the outside of the main air duct (502). A secondary air duct (504) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each slot. A rectangular opening and two symmetrical rectangular narrow openings are provided on the outside of the traction sleeve (2). The outside of the main air duct (502) is inserted into the inner wall of the rectangular opening. The secondary air duct (504) is inserted into the inner wall of the rectangular opening. The exterior of each air duct is connected to a rectangular narrow opening, and the top guide pipe (503) is fixedly connected to the end of the main air duct (502) away from the receiving frame (501). The side guide pipe (505) is fixedly connected to the end of the secondary air duct (504) away from the main air duct (502). The side guide pipe (505) is connected to the secondary air duct (504). The top guide pipe (503) is connected to the main air duct (502). The top guide pipe (503) and the side guide pipe (505) are both located between the positioning airbag (408) and the lifting airbag (409).

9. An adjustable orthopedic traction nursing support device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The top guide tube (503) and the side guide tube (505) are provided with multiple equally spaced oblique grooves (506) on their exteriors. A rotating motor (507) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the receiving frame (501). The output end of the rotating motor (507) is connected to a fan (508) through a coupling. A protective cover (510) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the receiving frame (501).

10. An adjustable orthopedic traction nursing support device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The inner wall of the protective cover (510) is fixedly connected with a heating wire (509), and the heating wire (509) is located above the fan (508).