Separation and extraction equipment and extraction method for different medicinal active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material separation and extraction, and discloses separation and extraction equipment and an extraction method for different medicinal active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the separation and extraction equipment comprises a box body, a separation mechanism is arranged in the box body, and the separation mechanism comprises transmission cavities symmetrically arranged in the box body, so that the medicinal materials can be peeled and separated; according to the device, the epidermis and the interior of the epidermis are separated thoroughly, later processing and extraction are facilitated, the epidermis and the interior of the epidermis are processed and extracted separately, the efficiency of peeling and separating is high, and peeling and separating are thorough; according to the device, different parts of medicinal materials can be cut and separated, the different parts can be sorted, different sorting and collecting are facilitated, the sorting and collecting efficiency is high, cuticles obtained after cutting and the medicinal materials in the cuticles can be separated through the centrifugal effect, then different collecting is conducted, and the efficiency of sorting and collecting is improved. The collection of different active ingredients at different parts is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of medicinal material separation and extraction technology, specifically a separation and extraction device and extraction method for different active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herbs refer to raw medicinal materials used under the guidance of traditional Han Chinese medicine to treat diseases. TCM herbs are traditionally recognized, high-quality, and authentic medicinal materials originating from specific production areas, possessing Chinese characteristics. Their essence lies in their high quality and efficacy, and they have gained widespread acceptance from both practitioners and patients through long-term use.

[0003] Currently, when separating and extracting Chinese medicinal herbs, it is not convenient to separate the epidermis from the interior of the herb. The active ingredients in the epidermis and the interior of the herb are different, and the active ingredients in the head, tail and middle parts are different, resulting in different medicinal effects. However, in the current separation and extraction process, the epidermis is not separated, and the herbs are uniformly cut before extraction, which prevents some medicinal effects from being fully exerted and causes waste of medicinal materials. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a separation and extraction device and extraction method for different active ingredients of Chinese medicinal materials, which effectively solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a separation and extraction device for different active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a housing, wherein a separation mechanism is provided within the housing, the separation mechanism including symmetrically arranged transmission cavities within the housing, a supply pulley shaft rotatably connected between the end walls of the transmission cavities, the supply pulley shaft being poweredly connected to a drive motor, the drive motor being fixedly installed within the housing, the supply pulley shaft and the clamping conveyor pulley shaft being connected by a transmission mechanism, the clamping conveyor pulley shaft being symmetrically rotatably installed between the transmission cavities, first pulleys being fixedly installed at both ends of the clamping conveyor pulley shaft, the first pulleys and second pulleys being connected by a belt, the second pulleys being fixedly installed at the end of a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft being rotatably installed on the end wall of the transmission cavity, the housing having a clamping conveyor cavity, the housing having a separation bevel gear cavity, the rotating shaft extending into the separation bevel gear cavity, the separation mechanism being provided within the rotating shaft. A first separating bevel gear is fixedly installed at the end of the bevel gear cavity, which meshes with a second separating bevel gear. The second separating bevel gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the cutting shaft. A cutting cavity is symmetrically machined between the end walls of the clamping and conveying cavity. The cutting shaft is rotatably installed between the end walls of the cutting cavity and extends into the separating bevel gear cavity. A separating tool is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cutting shaft inside the cutting cavity. A peeling cavity is symmetrically provided between the end walls of the clamping and conveying cavity. A double-ended lead screw is rotatably connected between the end walls of the peeling cavity. The double-ended lead screw is poweredly connected to a separating motor. The separating motor is fixedly installed in the housing. Nut blocks are symmetrically threaded onto the outer surface of the double-ended lead screw. The nut blocks are slidably installed between the end walls of the peeling cavity. A peeling electric push rod is fixedly connected to the end wall of the nut block near the clamping and conveying cavity. A peeling tool is fixedly connected to the end of the peeling electric push rod away from the nut block.

[0006] Preferably, a clamping conveying mechanism is provided between the end walls of the clamping conveying cavity. The clamping conveying mechanism includes a clamping conveying pulley shaft that is symmetrically and rotatably installed between the end walls of the clamping conveying cavity. A clamping pulley is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the clamping conveying pulley shaft. The clamping pulleys in the horizontal direction are connected to each other by the clamping conveying transmission belt.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a main transmission pulley fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the supply pulley shaft within the transmission cavity, the main transmission pulley being connected to the driven transmission pulley via a transmission belt, the driven transmission pulley being fixedly mounted on the lower end of the clamping conveyor pulley shaft, a drive gear being fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the lower clamping conveyor pulley shaft, the drive gear meshing with a driven gear, and the driven gear being fixedly mounted on the upper outer surface of the clamping conveyor pulley shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the housing is provided with a supply mechanism, which includes a supply cavity within the housing, the supply cavity being connected to the clamping and conveying cavity, a supply pulley shaft being symmetrically rotatably connected between the end walls of the supply cavity, a supply pulley being fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the supply pulley shaft, the supply pulleys being connected to each other by a supply transmission belt, a feed inlet being machined on the upper end wall of the supply cavity, a limiting channel being machined on the end wall of the feed inlet, the limiting channel being connected to the clamping and conveying cavity, a limiting baffle being fixedly mounted between the end walls of the limiting channel, and the limiting channel being connected to the supply cavity.

[0009] Preferably, the housing is provided with a cutting mechanism, which includes a sorting cavity within the housing, a cutting shaft rotatably connected to the end wall of the sorting cavity, cutting blades uniformly fixedly installed at the end of the cutting shaft, a bevel gear cavity machined within the housing, the cutting shaft extending into the bevel gear cavity, a second bevel gear fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cutting shaft within the bevel gear cavity, the second bevel gear meshing with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear fixedly installed on one end of the bevel gear shaft, a transmission bevel gear cavity within the housing, the bevel gear shaft rotatably installed between the transmission bevel gear cavity and the bevel gear cavity, a driven bevel gear fixedly connected to the other end of the bevel gear shaft, the driven bevel gear meshing with a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear fixedly installed on one end of a worm gear shaft, the worm gear shaft rotatably installed between the transmission bevel gear cavity and the transmission cavity, a worm wheel fixedly installed on the outer surface of the worm gear shaft, the worm wheel meshing with a worm, and the worm fixedly installed on the outer surface of the supply pulley shaft.

[0010] Preferably, a sorting mechanism is provided on the end wall of the sorting cavity. The sorting mechanism includes a sliding plate fixedly connected to the end wall of the sorting cavity, a guide frame fixedly installed on the sliding plate, a first sorting electric shaft rotatably installed on the upper surface of the sliding plate, a first sorting plate fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first sorting electric shaft, a second sorting electric shaft rotatably installed on the outer surface of the sliding plate, the second sorting electric shaft passing through the first sorting electric shaft, and a second sorting plate fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second sorting electric shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom wall of the sorting cavity is provided with a collection mechanism, the collection mechanism including a collection channel evenly provided on the bottom wall of the sorting cavity, a collection shaft rotatably connected between the end walls of the collection channel, the collection shaft being poweredly connected to a collection motor, the collection motor being fixedly installed in the box body, a skin collection cavity being provided on the bottom wall of the collection channel, and an internal material collection cavity being provided on the bottom wall of the collection channel.

[0012] Preferably, a centrifugal separation mechanism is provided between the end walls of the collection channel. The centrifugal separation mechanism includes a centrifugal cylinder rotatably connected to the end wall of the collection channel, a centrifugal gear cavity provided on the end wall of the collection channel, a centrifugal gear shaft rotatably connected between the end walls of the centrifugal gear cavity, a centrifugal gear shaft being poweredly connected to a centrifugal motor, a centrifugal motor being fixedly installed inside the housing, a centrifugal gear being fixedly installed on the outer surface of the centrifugal gear shaft, the centrifugal gear meshing with a centrifugal ring rack, a centrifugal ring rack being fixedly installed on the outer surface of the centrifugal cylinder, a discharge channel being uniformly machined on the bottom wall of the centrifugal cylinder, an electric rotating shaft being rotatably connected between the end walls of the discharge channel, a discharge baffle being fixedly installed on the outer surface of the electric rotating shaft, a fixing frame being fixedly installed between the end walls of the collection channel on the lower side of the centrifugal cylinder, a stirring rotating shaft being rotatably connected to the fixing frame, the stirring rotating shaft extending into the centrifugal cylinder and rotatably connected to the centrifugal cylinder, the stirring rotating shaft being poweredly connected to an auxiliary motor, the auxiliary motor being fixedly installed inside the fixing frame, and stirring rods being uniformly fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring rotating shaft inside the centrifugal cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, monitoring cameras are symmetrically fixedly connected between the end walls of the clamping and conveying cavity.

[0014] This invention provides a method for separating and extracting different active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Based on the aforementioned equipment for separating and extracting different active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the steps include: Step 1: Place the medicinal materials into the feed inlet. The feeding mechanism moves, thereby driving the medicinal materials to move and supply them. During the supply, the amount supplied can be limited by the limiting baffle to ensure the amount passing through, which facilitates subsequent separation processing. Step 2: The medicinal materials are supplied to the clamping and conveying mechanism, which moves to clamp and convey the medicinal materials. Step 3: During the clamping and conveying process, the separation mechanism moves to cut and separate the epidermis and the interior of the medicinal material, facilitating different extraction and separation processes; Step 4: The cutting mechanism moves to cut the medicinal material into blocks of equal length; Step 5: The sorting mechanism moves to sort the medicinal materials at different positions on both sides of the head and in the middle. Step Six: The centrifugal separation mechanism moves to achieve centrifugal separation of the outer skin and interior of the cut block; Step 7: After centrifugation, the collection mechanism moves to collect the materials from the surface and interior separately.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. This invention provides a device for separating and extracting different active ingredients from Chinese medicinal herbs. It can peel and separate the herbs, making the epidermis and the interior of the epidermis separate, and the separation is relatively thorough, which facilitates subsequent processing and extraction. The device can process and extract the epidermis and the interior of the epidermis separately, and the peeling and separation is efficient and thorough.

[0016] 2. This invention provides a device for separating and extracting different active ingredients from Chinese medicinal herbs. It can cut and separate different parts of the herbs and sort them for easy collection. The sorting and collection efficiency is high. Centrifugation can be used to separate the outer skin and the inner part of the herbs after cutting, and then collect them separately, thus achieving the collection of different active ingredients from different parts. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0018] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first orientation of a device for separating and extracting different active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second orientation of a device for separating and extracting different active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point AA; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point BB; Figure 5 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at the CC section; Figure 6 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point DD; Figure 7 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at the middle EE; Figure 8 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at the middle FF point; Figure 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at the middle GG point; Figure 10 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point HH; Figure 11for Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point II; Figure 12 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at the middle JJ point; Figure 13 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point KK; Figure 14 for Figure 13 A schematic cross-sectional view of the structure at point LL; Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the sorting mechanism in this invention.

[0019] In the diagram: 1-Box body, 2-Inlet, 3-Restriction channel, 4-Supply chamber, 5-Supply conveyor belt, 6-Restriction baffle, 7-Supply pulley, 8-Supply pulley shaft, 9-Clamping conveyor chamber, 10-Clamping conveyor belt, 11-Clamping pulley, 12-Cutting chamber, 13-Separation blade, 14-Peeling chamber, 15-Sorting chamber, 16-Cutting blade, 17-Lower slide plate, 18-Centrifugal gear chamber, 19-Centrifugal gear, 20-Centrifugal gear shaft, 21-Centrifugal ring rack, 22-Centrifugal cylinder, 23-Peeling collection chamber, 24-Collection channel, 25-Internal material collection chamber, 26-Guide plate, 27-Collection shaft, 29-Fixed frame, 30-Stirring shaft, 31-Stirring rod, 33-Clamping conveyor pulley shaft, 34-Cutting shaft, 35-Transmission chamber, 36-Drive motor, 37-Transmission belt, 38-Main transmission... 39-Driven pulley, 40-Drive gear, 41-First sorting plate, 42-Guide frame, 43-Second sorting electric shaft, 44-Shaft, 45-Second pulley, 46-Belt, 47-First pulley, 48-Nut block, 49-Double-ended screw, 50-Stripping electric push rod, 51-Stripping cutter, 52-Monitoring camera, 53-Cutting shaft, 54-Second bevel gear, 55-First bevel gear, 56-Bevel gear cavity, 57-Bevel gear shaft, 58-Driven bevel gear, 59-Driven bevel gear, 60-Transmission bevel gear cavity, 61-Worm, 62-Worm wheel, 63-Worm wheel shaft, 64-Driven gear, 65-Separation bevel gear one, 66-Separation bevel gear cavity, 67-Separation bevel gear two, 68-Discharge channel, 69-Discharge baffle, 70-Second sorting plate, 71-First sorting electric shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] like Figure 1-15 As shown, this invention provides a device for separating and extracting different active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicinal materials, including a housing 1. A separation mechanism is provided inside the housing 1 to separate the epidermis and interior of the medicinal materials. The separation mechanism includes symmetrically arranged transmission cavities 35 within the housing 1. A supply pulley shaft 8 is rotatably connected between the end walls of the transmission cavities 35. The supply pulley shaft 8, located near the clamping conveyor pulley shaft 33, is poweredly connected to a drive motor 36. The drive motor 36 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1. The supply pulley shaft 8 is connected to the upper clamping conveyor pulley shaft 33. Through a transmission mechanism, the supply pulley shaft 8 and the lower supply pulley shaft 8 are located on the same horizontal plane. The clamping conveyor pulley shaft 33 is symmetrically rotated and installed between the transmission cavities 35. The two ends of the upper clamping conveyor pulley shaft 33 are fixedly installed with first pulleys 47. The first pulleys 47 and second pulleys 45 are connected by a belt 46. The second pulleys 45 are fixedly installed at the end of the rotating shaft 44. The rotating shaft 44 is rotatably installed on the end wall of the transmission cavity 35. The housing 1 is provided with a clamping conveyor cavity 9. The housing 1 is provided with a separating bevel gear cavity 66. The rotating shaft The shaft 44 extends into the separating bevel gear cavity 66. A first separating bevel gear 65 is fixedly installed at the end of the separating bevel gear cavity 66 within the shaft 44. The first separating bevel gear 65 meshes with a second separating bevel gear 67. The second separating bevel gear 67 is fixedly installed on the surface of the cutting shaft 34. A cutting cavity 12 is symmetrically machined between the end walls of the clamping and conveying cavity 9. The cutting shaft 34 is rotatably installed between the end walls of the cutting cavity 12. The cutting shaft 34 extends into the separating bevel gear cavity 66. A separating tool 1 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cutting shaft 34 within the cutting cavity 12. 3. The clamping and conveying cavity 9 is symmetrically provided with a peeling cavity 14 between its end walls. A double-ended lead screw 49 is rotatably connected between the end walls of the peeling cavity 14. The double-ended lead screw 49 is poweredly connected to a separation motor. The separation motor is fixedly installed inside the housing 1. Nut blocks 48 are symmetrically threaded on the outer surface of the double-ended lead screw 49. The nut blocks 48 are slidably installed between the end walls of the peeling cavity 14. A peeling electric push rod 50 is fixedly connected to the end wall of the nut block 48 near the clamping and conveying cavity 9. A peeling knife 51 is fixedly connected to the end of the peeling electric push rod 50 away from the nut block 48. This starts the drive motor 36, which drives the supply pulley shaft 8 to rotate, thereby causing the upper clamping conveyor pulley shaft 33 to rotate, which in turn drives the first pulley 47 to rotate. The first pulley 47 and the second pulley 45 are connected by the belt 46, which drives the rotating shaft 44 to rotate, thereby driving the separating bevel gear 65 to rotate. The separating bevel gear 65 meshes with the separating bevel gear 67, thereby driving the cutting rotating shaft 34 to rotate, which in turn drives the separating blade 13 to rotate against the epidermis of the medicinal material. A slit is made, and the peeling electric push rod 50 is energized, thereby driving the peeling knife 51 to move into the clamping and conveying cavity 9, so that the peeling knife 51 is inserted into the cut slit. The separation motor is started, thereby driving the double-headed screw 49 to rotate, thereby driving the nut blocks 48 to move away from each other, thereby driving the peeling electric push rod 50 to move, thereby driving the peeling knife 51 to peel off the cut skin. By controlling the extension of the peeling electric push rod 50, the complete peeling of the medicinal material skin is achieved.

[0022] Advantageously, a clamping and conveying mechanism is provided between the end walls of the clamping and conveying cavity 9. The clamping and conveying mechanism is used to clamp and convey the medicinal materials for easy separation. The clamping and conveying mechanism includes a clamping and conveying pulley shaft 33 symmetrically and rotatably installed between the end walls of the clamping and conveying cavity 9. A clamping pulley 11 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the clamping and conveying pulley shaft 33. The clamping pulleys 11 in the horizontal direction are connected by a clamping and conveying transmission belt 10. The cutting cavity 12 and the peeling cavity 14 are located between the two clamping and conveying transmission belts 10. The clamping conveyor belt shaft 33 rotates, thereby driving the clamping pulley 11 to rotate, which in turn drives the clamping conveyor belt 10 to move, so that the two clamping conveyor belts 10 clamp and convey the medicinal materials.

[0023] Advantageously, the transmission mechanism includes a main transmission pulley 38 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the supply pulley shaft 8 within the transmission cavity 35, the main transmission pulley 38 and the driven transmission pulley 39 being connected by a transmission belt 37, the driven transmission pulley 39 being fixedly mounted on the lower end of the clamping conveyor pulley shaft 33, a drive gear 40 being fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the lower clamping conveyor pulley shaft 33, the drive gear 40 meshing with a driven gear 64, and the driven gear 64 being fixedly mounted on the upper outer surface of the clamping conveyor pulley shaft 33; The supply pulley shaft 8 rotates, thereby driving the main drive pulley 38 to rotate. The main drive pulley 38 and the driven drive pulley 39 are connected by the drive belt 37, thereby driving the lower clamping conveyor pulley shaft 33 to rotate, which in turn causes the drive gear 40 to rotate. The drive gear 40 meshes with the driven gear 64, thereby causing the upper clamping conveyor pulley shaft 33 to rotate.

[0024] Advantageously, the housing 1 is provided with a supply mechanism for supplying medicinal materials. The supply mechanism includes a supply cavity 4 provided in the housing 1, which is connected to the clamping and conveying cavity 9. The supply pulley shaft 8 is symmetrically rotatably connected between the end walls of the supply cavity 4. The outer surface of the supply pulley shaft 8 is fixedly installed with a supply pulley 7. The supply pulleys 7 are connected to each other by a supply transmission belt 5. A feed inlet 2 is machined on the upper end wall of the supply cavity 4. A limiting channel 3 is machined on the end wall of the feed inlet 2. The limiting channel 3 is connected to the clamping and conveying cavity 9. A limiting baffle 6 is fixedly installed between the end walls of the limiting channel 3. There is a certain distance between the limiting baffle 6 and the supply transmission belt 5 to facilitate the passage of medicinal materials. The limiting baffle 6 restricts the horizontal passage of one medicinal material to facilitate cutting and separation. The limiting channel 3 is connected to the supply cavity 4. The medicinal materials are then placed into the feed inlet 2. The supply pulley shaft 8 rotates, thereby driving the supply pulley 7 to rotate, which in turn drives the supply transmission belt 5 to move, thus causing the medicinal materials to move. Due to the action of the limiting baffle 6, the medicinal materials pass horizontally, and one can pass through the lower side of the limiting baffle 6 without congestion. The medicinal materials are conveyed to the clamping and conveying transmission belt 10 through the supply transmission belt 5.

[0025] Advantageously, the housing 1 is equipped with a cutting mechanism for cutting medicinal materials into pieces of the same size. The cutting mechanism includes a sorting cavity 15 within the housing 1, a cutting shaft 53 rotatably connected to the end wall of the sorting cavity 15, and cutting blades 16 uniformly fixedly installed at the end of the cutting shaft 53. A bevel gear cavity 56 is machined within the housing 1, and the cutting shaft 53 extends into the bevel gear cavity 56. A second bevel gear 54 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cutting shaft 53 within the bevel gear cavity 56. The second bevel gear 54 meshes with a first bevel gear 55, and the first bevel gear 55 is fixedly installed on the bevel gear cavity 56. At one end of shaft 57, a transmission bevel gear cavity 60 is provided inside the housing 1. The bevel gear shaft 57 is rotatably installed between the transmission bevel gear cavity 60 and the bevel gear cavity 56. A driven bevel gear 58 is fixedly connected to the other end of the bevel gear shaft 57. The driven bevel gear 58 meshes with the driving bevel gear 59. The driving bevel gear 59 is fixedly installed at one end of worm gear shaft 63. The worm gear shaft 63 is rotatably installed between the transmission bevel gear cavity 60 and the transmission cavity 35. A worm wheel 62 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the worm gear shaft 63. The worm wheel 62 meshes with the worm 61. The worm 61 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the supply pulley shaft 8. The supply pulley shaft 8 rotates, thereby driving the worm gear 61 to rotate. The worm gear 61 meshes with the worm wheel 62, thereby driving the worm wheel shaft 63 to rotate, which in turn drives the driving bevel gear 59 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven bevel gear 58 to rotate, which in turn drives the bevel gear shaft 57 to rotate, which in turn drives the first bevel gear 55 to rotate. The first bevel gear 55 meshes with the second bevel gear 54, thereby driving the cutting shaft 53 to rotate, which in turn drives the cutting tool 16 to rotate, thus achieving the cutting of the medicinal material into pieces of the same size.

[0026] Advantageously, a sorting mechanism is provided on the end wall of the sorting cavity 15. The sorting mechanism is used to sort the two heads and the middle position of the medicinal materials, which facilitates different collection. The sorting mechanism includes a sliding plate 17 fixedly connected to the end wall of the sorting cavity 15. A guide frame 42 is fixedly installed on the sliding plate 17. A first sorting electric rotating shaft 71 is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the sliding plate 17. A first sorting plate 41 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first sorting electric rotating shaft 71. A second sorting electric rotating shaft 43 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the sliding plate 17. The second sorting electric rotating shaft 43 passes through the first sorting electric rotating shaft 71. A second sorting plate 70 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second sorting electric rotating shaft 43. When it is necessary to collect the head from both sides, the first sorting electric shaft 71 is energized, thereby driving the first sorting plate 41 to rotate. The second sorting electric shaft 43 is energized and rotates, thereby driving the second sorting plate 70 to rotate. When the second sorting plate 70 and the first sorting plate 41 move into a line, the head position is sorted when the first sorting plate 41 contacts the guide frame 42. When the second sorting plate 70 contacts the guide frame 42, the tail position is sorted. When the first sorting plate 41 and the second sorting plate 70 approach each other, the middle position of the medicinal materials is sorted.

[0027] Advantageously, a collection mechanism is provided on the bottom wall of the sorting chamber 15. The collection mechanism is used to collect the sorted medicinal materials. The collection mechanism includes a collection channel 24 evenly provided on the bottom wall of the sorting chamber 15. A collection shaft 27 is rotatably connected between the end walls of the collection channel 24. The collection shaft 27 is poweredly connected to a collection motor. The collection motor is fixedly installed inside the housing 1. A skin collection cavity 23 is provided on the bottom wall of the collection channel 24. An internal material collection cavity 25 is provided on the bottom wall of the collection channel 24. The medicinal materials enter the collection channel 24. The middle collection channel 24 is used to collect the middle part of the medicinal materials, and the two side collection channels 24 are used to collect the head and tail parts respectively. The collection motor is started, which drives the collection shaft 27 to rotate, thereby driving the guide plate 26 to rotate. When the guide plate 26 is tilted towards the epidermal collection cavity 23, the epidermis enters the epidermal collection cavity 23 for collection. When the guide plate 26 is tilted towards the internal material collection cavity 25, the internal material of the medicinal materials enters the internal material collection cavity 25 for collection.

[0028] Advantageously, a centrifugal separation mechanism is provided between the end walls of the collection channel 24. This mechanism is used to centrifuge and separate the internal components and outer skin of the medicinal materials, facilitating different collection methods. The centrifugal separation mechanism includes a centrifugal cylinder 22 rotatably connected to the end wall of the collection channel 24, a centrifugal gear cavity 18 provided on the end wall of the collection channel 24, and a centrifugal gear shaft 20 rotatably connected between the end walls of the centrifugal gear cavity 18. The centrifugal gear shaft 20 is poweredly connected to a centrifugal motor, which is fixedly installed inside the housing 1. A centrifugal gear 19 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the centrifugal gear shaft 20, meshing with a centrifugal annular rack 21, which is also fixedly installed. On the outer surface of the centrifuge cylinder 22, discharge channels 68 are uniformly machined on the bottom wall of the centrifuge cylinder 22. An electric rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the end walls of the discharge channels 68. A discharge baffle 69 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the electric rotating shaft. A fixing frame 29 is fixedly installed between the end walls of the collection channel 24 on the lower side of the centrifuge cylinder 22. A stirring shaft 30 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 29. The stirring shaft 30 extends into the centrifuge cylinder 22 and is rotatably connected to the centrifuge cylinder 22. The stirring shaft 30 is powered by an auxiliary motor. The auxiliary motor is fixedly installed in the fixing frame 29. Stirring rods 31 are uniformly fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring shaft 30 inside the centrifuge cylinder 22. After the medicinal materials enter the centrifuge drum 22, the centrifuge motor is started, which drives the centrifuge gear shaft 20 to rotate, thereby driving the centrifuge gear 19 to rotate. The centrifuge gear 19 meshes with the centrifuge ring rack 21, thereby driving the centrifuge drum 22 to rotate, thus performing centrifugal separation. The auxiliary motor is started, which drives the stirring shaft 30 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod 31 to rotate, so that the outer skin and the internal material are separated, achieving better centrifugal separation and facilitating different collection. After centrifugation for a period of time, the electric shaft is energized, which drives the discharge baffle 69 to rotate, so that the outer skin is discharged through the discharge channel 68. The density and mass of the outer skin are less than the mass of the internal material. After the outer skin is discharged, the centrifuge motor is stopped, so that the internal material of the medicinal materials is discharged through the discharge channel 68.

[0029] Advantageously, monitoring cameras 52 are symmetrically fixedly connected between the end walls of the clamping and conveying cavity 9. The monitoring cameras 52 are used to detect different positions of the medicinal materials, which facilitates sorting. The monitoring camera 52 detects different positions of the medicinal materials and sends signals to the second sorting electric shaft 43 and the first sorting electric shaft 71, so that the second sorting electric shaft 43 and the first sorting electric shaft 71 move accordingly, which facilitates different sorting.

[0030] This invention provides a method for separating and extracting different active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Based on the aforementioned equipment for separating and extracting different active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the steps include: Step 1: Place the medicinal materials into the feed inlet 2. The feeding mechanism moves, thereby driving the medicinal materials to move and supply them. During the supply, the amount of supply can be limited by the limiting baffle 6 to ensure the amount passing through, which facilitates subsequent separation processing. Step 2: The medicinal materials are supplied to the clamping and conveying mechanism, which moves to clamp and convey the medicinal materials. Step 3: During the clamping and conveying process, the separation mechanism moves to cut and separate the epidermis and the interior of the medicinal material, facilitating different extraction and separation processes; Step 4: The cutting mechanism moves to cut the medicinal material into blocks of equal length; Step 5: The sorting mechanism moves to sort the medicinal materials at different positions on both sides of the head and in the middle. Step Six: The centrifugal separation mechanism moves to achieve centrifugal separation of the outer skin and interior of the cut block; Step 7: After centrifugation, the collection mechanism moves to collect the materials from the surface and interior separately.

[0031] In the working process of this invention, the medicinal materials are placed into the feed inlet 2, and the drive motor 36 is started, thereby driving the supply pulley shaft 8 to rotate, which in turn drives the supply pulley 7 to rotate, thereby driving the supply transmission belt 5 to move, thus causing the medicinal materials to move. Due to the action of the limiting baffle 6, the medicinal materials pass horizontally, and one can pass through the lower side of the limiting baffle 6 without congestion. The medicinal materials are conveyed to the clamping conveyor transmission belt 10 by the supply transmission belt 5. The rotation of the supply pulley shaft 8 drives the main transmission pulley 38 to rotate. The main transmission pulley 38 and the driven transmission pulley 39 are connected by the transmission belt 37, thereby driving the lower clamping conveyor pulley shaft 33 to rotate. This causes the driving gear 40 to rotate, meshing with the driven gear 64, thereby causing the upper clamping conveyor pulley shaft 33 to rotate. The rotation of the clamping conveyor pulley shaft 33 drives the clamping pulley 11 to rotate, which in turn drives the clamping conveyor belt 10 to move. This allows the two clamping conveyor belts 10 to clamp and convey the medicinal materials. The rotation of the upper clamping conveyor pulley shaft 33 also drives the first pulley 47 to rotate. The first pulley 47 and the second pulley 45 are connected by a belt 46, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 44 to rotate, thereby driving the first separating bevel gear 65 to rotate. The first separating bevel gear 65 meshes with the second separating bevel gear 67. The mechanism is activated, causing the cutting shaft 34 to rotate, which in turn causes the separating blade 13 to rotate and cut the epidermis of the medicinal material. Power is supplied to the peeling electric push rod 50, causing the peeling blade 51 to move into the clamping and conveying cavity 9, where it inserts into the cut. The separating motor is then activated, causing the double-ended lead screw 49 to rotate, which in turn causes the nut blocks 48 to move away from each other, thus moving the peeling electric push rod 50 and the peeling blade 51 to peel off the cut epidermis. By controlling the extension of the peeling electric push rod 50, complete peeling of the medicinal material's epidermis is achieved. The supply pulley shaft 8 rotates, which in turn drives the worm gear 61 to rotate. The worm gear 61 meshes with the worm wheel 62, thereby driving the worm wheel shaft 63 to rotate, which in turn drives the driving bevel gear 59 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven bevel gear 58 to rotate, which in turn drives the bevel gear shaft 57 to rotate, which in turn drives the first bevel gear 55 to rotate. The first bevel gear 55 meshes with the second bevel gear 54, thereby driving the cutting shaft 53 to rotate, which in turn drives the cutting tool 16 to rotate, thus achieving the cutting of the medicinal materials into pieces of the same size. The monitoring camera 52 detects different positions of the medicinal materials and sends signals to the second sorting electric shaft 43 and the first sorting electric shaft 71, causing the second sorting electric shaft 43 and the first sorting electric shaft 71 to perform corresponding movements.To facilitate different sorting processes, when collecting samples from both ends of the head, the first sorting electric shaft 71 is energized, causing the first sorting plate 41 to rotate. The second sorting electric shaft 43 is energized and rotates, causing the second sorting plate 70 to rotate. When the second sorting plate 70 and the first sorting plate 41 move in a line, the first sorting plate 41 contacts the guide frame 42, sorting the head portion. When the second sorting plate 70 contacts the guide frame 42, sorting the tail portion. When the first sorting plate 41 and the second sorting plate 70 approach each other, sorting the middle portion of the medicinal materials. After the medicinal materials enter the centrifuge drum 22, the centrifuge motor is started, causing the centrifuge gear shaft 20 to rotate, which in turn causes the centrifuge gear 19 to rotate. The centrifuge gear 19 meshes with the centrifuge ring rack 21, causing the centrifuge drum 22 to rotate, thus performing centrifugal separation. The auxiliary motor is then started, causing the stirring shaft 30 to rotate, which in turn causes the stirring rod 31 to rotate for stirring. This process separates the outer skin from the internal material, achieving better centrifugal separation and facilitating different collection methods. After centrifugation for a period of time, the electric rotating shaft is energized, causing the discharge baffle 69 to rotate, allowing the outer skin to be discharged through the discharge channel 68. The density of the outer skin is less than the mass of the internal material. Once the outer skin is discharged, the centrifugal motor is stopped, allowing the internal material of the medicinal material to be discharged through the discharge channel 68. The medicinal material enters the collection channel 24. The middle collection channel 24 is used to collect the middle part of the medicinal material, while the two side collection channels 24 are used to collect the head and tail parts, respectively. The collection motor is started, causing the collection rotating shaft 27 to rotate, which in turn causes the guide plate 26 to rotate. When the guide plate 26 is tilted towards the outer skin collection cavity 23, the outer skin enters the outer skin collection cavity 23 for collection. When the guide plate 26 is tilted towards the internal material collection cavity 25, the internal material of the medicinal material enters the internal material collection cavity 25 for collection.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0033] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for separating and extracting different active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicinal materials, characterized in that: The system includes a housing (1), within which a separation mechanism is provided. The separation mechanism includes symmetrically arranged transmission chambers (35) within the housing (1). A supply pulley shaft (8) is rotatably connected between the end walls of the transmission chambers (35). The supply pulley shaft (8) is poweredly connected to a drive motor (36), which is fixedly installed within the housing (1). The supply pulley shaft (8) and the clamping conveyor pulley shaft (33) are connected via a transmission mechanism. The clamping conveyor pulley shaft (33) is symmetrically rotatably installed between the transmission chambers (35). The clamping conveyor pulley shaft (33) has two sides... A first pulley (47) is fixedly installed at the end. The first pulley (47) and the second pulley (45) are connected by a belt (46). The second pulley (45) is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating shaft (44). The rotating shaft (44) is rotatably installed on the end wall of the transmission cavity (35). The housing (1) is provided with a clamping and conveying cavity (9). The housing (1) is provided with a separating bevel gear cavity (66). The rotating shaft (44) extends into the separating bevel gear cavity (66). A separating bevel gear (6) is fixedly installed at the end of the separating bevel gear cavity (66) in the rotating shaft (44). 5) The first separating bevel gear (65) meshes with the second separating bevel gear (67). The second separating bevel gear (67) is fixedly installed on the surface of the cutting shaft (34). The clamping and conveying cavity (9) has symmetrically machined cutting cavities (12) between its end walls. The cutting shaft (34) is rotatably installed between the end walls of the cutting cavity (12). The cutting shaft (34) extends into the separating bevel gear cavity (66). A separating tool (13) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cutting shaft (34) inside the cutting cavity (12). The clamping and conveying cavity (9) has symmetrically provided skinning cavities (14) between its end walls. A double-ended lead screw (49) is rotatably connected between the end walls of the skin-splitting cavity (14). The double-ended lead screw (49) is powered by a separation motor. The separation motor is fixedly installed inside the housing (1). Nut blocks (48) are symmetrically threaded on the outer surface of the double-ended lead screw (49). The nut blocks (48) are slidably installed between the end walls of the skin-splitting cavity (14). A peeling electric push rod (50) is fixedly connected to the end wall of the nut block (48) near the clamping and conveying cavity (9). A peeling knife (51) is fixedly connected to the end of the peeling electric push rod (50) away from the nut block (48).

2. The separation and extraction equipment for different active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping conveying cavity (9) is provided with a clamping conveying mechanism between its end walls. The clamping conveying mechanism includes a clamping conveying pulley shaft (33) that is symmetrically and rotatably installed between the end walls of the clamping conveying cavity (9). A clamping pulley (11) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the clamping conveying pulley shaft (33). The clamping pulleys (11) in the horizontal direction are connected by the clamping conveying transmission belt (10).

3. The separation and extraction equipment for different active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism includes a main transmission pulley (38) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the supply pulley shaft (8) in the transmission cavity (35). The main transmission pulley (38) and the driven transmission pulley (39) are connected by a transmission belt (37). The driven transmission pulley (39) is fixedly mounted on the end of the clamping conveyor pulley shaft (33) on the lower side. A drive gear (40) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the clamping conveyor pulley shaft (33) on the lower side. The drive gear (40) meshes with a driven gear (64). The driven gear (64) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the clamping conveyor pulley shaft (33) on the upper side.

4. The separation and extraction equipment for different active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) is provided with a supply mechanism, which includes a supply cavity (4) provided in the housing (1). The supply cavity (4) is connected to the clamping and conveying cavity (9). The supply pulley shaft (8) is symmetrically rotatably connected between the end walls of the supply cavity (4). The supply pulley (7) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the supply pulley shaft (8). The supply pulleys (7) are connected to each other by a supply transmission belt (5). The upper end wall of the supply cavity (4) is machined with a feed port (2). The end wall of the feed port (2) is machined with a limiting channel (3). The limiting channel (3) is connected to the clamping and conveying cavity (9). A limiting baffle (6) is fixedly installed between the end walls of the limiting channel (3). The limiting channel (3) is connected to the supply cavity (4).

5. The separation and extraction equipment for different active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The housing (1) is equipped with a cutting mechanism, which includes a sorting cavity (15) within the housing (1). A cutting shaft (53) is rotatably connected to the end wall of the sorting cavity (15). Cutting blades (16) are uniformly fixedly installed at the end of the cutting shaft (53). A bevel gear cavity (56) is machined within the housing (1). The cutting shaft (53) extends into the bevel gear cavity (56). A second bevel gear (54) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cutting shaft (53) within the bevel gear cavity (56). The second bevel gear (54) meshes with a first bevel gear (55). The first bevel gear (55) is fixedly installed at one end of a bevel gear shaft (57). The housing (1) is equipped with... There is a transmission bevel gear cavity (60), and the bevel gear shaft (57) is rotatably installed between the transmission bevel gear cavity (60) and the bevel gear cavity (56). A driven bevel gear (58) is fixedly connected to the other end of the bevel gear shaft (57). The driven bevel gear (58) meshes with the driving bevel gear (59). The driving bevel gear (59) is fixedly installed at one end of the worm gear shaft (63). The worm gear shaft (63) is rotatably installed between the transmission bevel gear cavity (60) and the transmission cavity (35). A worm wheel (62) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the worm gear shaft (63). The worm wheel (62) meshes with the worm (61). The worm (61) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the supply pulley shaft (8).

6. The separation and extraction equipment for different active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sorting cavity (15) is provided with a sorting mechanism on its end wall. The sorting mechanism includes a sliding plate (17) fixedly connected to the end wall of the sorting cavity (15). A guide frame (42) is fixedly installed on the sliding plate (17). A first sorting electric shaft (71) is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the sliding plate (17). A first sorting plate (41) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first sorting electric shaft (71). A second sorting electric shaft (43) is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the sliding plate (17). The second sorting electric shaft (43) passes through the first sorting electric shaft (71). A second sorting plate (70) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second sorting electric shaft (43).

7. The separation and extraction equipment for different active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the sorting cavity (15) is provided with a collection mechanism, which includes a collection channel (24) evenly provided on the bottom wall of the sorting cavity (15). A collection shaft (27) is rotatably connected between the end walls of the collection channel (24). The collection shaft (27) is poweredly connected to the collection motor. The collection motor is fixedly installed inside the box (1). The bottom wall of the collection channel (24) is provided with a skin collection cavity (23) and an internal material collection cavity (25).

8. The separation and extraction equipment for different active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: A centrifugal separation mechanism is provided between the end walls of the collection channel (24). The centrifugal separation mechanism includes a centrifugal cylinder (22) rotatably connected to the end wall of the collection channel (24). A centrifugal gear cavity (18) is provided on the end wall of the collection channel (24). A centrifugal gear shaft (20) is rotatably connected between the end walls of the centrifugal gear cavity (18). The centrifugal gear shaft (20) is poweredly connected to a centrifugal motor. The centrifugal motor is fixedly installed inside the housing (1). A centrifugal gear (19) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the centrifugal gear shaft (20). The centrifugal gear (19) meshes with a centrifugal annular rack (21). The centrifugal annular rack (21) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the centrifugal cylinder (22). The bottom wall is uniformly machined with discharge channels (68), and an electric rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the end walls of the discharge channels (68). A discharge baffle (69) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the electric rotating shaft. A fixing frame (29) is fixedly installed between the end walls of the collection channel (24) on the lower side of the centrifuge cylinder (22). A stirring shaft (30) is rotatably connected to the fixing frame (29). The stirring shaft (30) extends into the centrifuge cylinder (22) and is rotatably connected to the centrifuge cylinder (22). The stirring shaft (30) is powered by an auxiliary motor. The auxiliary motor is fixedly installed in the fixing frame (29). A stirring rod (31) is uniformly fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring shaft (30) inside the centrifuge cylinder (22).

9. The separation and extraction equipment for different active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Monitoring cameras (52) are symmetrically fixedly connected between the end walls of the clamping and conveying cavity (9).

10. A method for separating and extracting different active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicinal materials, based on the separation and extraction equipment for different active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicinal materials as described in claims 1-9, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: Place the medicinal materials into the feed inlet (2). The feeding mechanism moves, thereby driving the medicinal materials to move and supply them. The amount of supply can be limited by the limiting baffle (6) to ensure the amount passing through, which is convenient for subsequent separation processing. Step 2: The medicinal materials are supplied to the clamping and conveying mechanism, which moves to clamp and convey the medicinal materials. Step 3: During the clamping and conveying process, the separation mechanism moves to cut and separate the epidermis and the interior of the medicinal material, facilitating different extraction and separation processes; Step 4: The cutting mechanism moves to cut the medicinal material into blocks of equal length; Step 5: The sorting mechanism moves to sort the medicinal materials at different positions on both sides of the head and in the middle. Step Six: The centrifugal separation mechanism moves to achieve centrifugal separation of the outer skin and interior of the cut block; Step 7: After centrifugation, the collection mechanism moves to collect the materials from the surface and interior separately.

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