Refined intervention system and method for cervical disc herniation of old people

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical health technologies, in particular to a refined intervention system and method for cervical disc herniation of old people, and the system comprises a data collection module, a data analysis module, an intervention scheme making module and an intervention execution module. The data acquisition module is used for acquiring medical images, physiological indexes and symptom information; medical imaging equipment is adopted to obtain image data of the cervical vertebra of the elderly, and the form, position and protrusion degree of the cervical intervertebral disc and the compression condition of surrounding tissue are clearly displayed; physiological indexes of heart rate, blood pressure and oxyhemoglobin saturation of the elderly are collected in real time through a wearable device and a physiological monitoring instrument, and meanwhile, the motion range of the neck and muscle strength motion function data are recorded; the cervical vertebra condition is accurately evaluated according to the individual difference of the old people, fine intervention is achieved, the symptom of cervical disc herniation is effectively relieved, the complication risk is reduced, and the life self-care ability and life quality of the old people are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of medical and health technology, and in particular to a refined intervention system and method for cervical disc herniation in the elderly. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing aging of the population, the incidence of cervical disc herniation in the elderly is on the rise. Cervical disc herniation can compress nerves and the spinal cord, leading to a series of symptoms such as neck pain, upper limb numbness, dizziness, and unsteady gait, severely impacting the quality of life of the elderly. Currently, intervention methods for cervical disc herniation in the elderly mainly include drug therapy, physical therapy, and surgical treatment; however, these methods have certain limitations. Therefore, developing a refined and personalized intervention system and method is of significant practical importance.

[0003] Currently, in existing interventions for cervical disc herniation in the elderly, such as the patent with announcement number CN105342733B, the invention of a comprehensive rehabilitation device for cervical and lumbar disc herniation belongs to the field of spinal disc herniation treatment technology, and mainly solves the problem that existing technologies do not have simple devices for treating cervical and lumbar disc herniation.

[0004] Existing rehabilitation methods are less effective in intervening in cervical disc herniation in the elderly, making it difficult to accurately assess the cervical spine condition based on individual differences and develop personalized intervention plans to achieve refined intervention. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention provides a refined intervention system and method for cervical disc herniation in the elderly, which enables precise assessment of cervical spine condition based on individual differences among the elderly, achieves refined intervention, effectively alleviates symptoms of cervical disc herniation, reduces the risk of complications, and improves the elderly's self-care ability and quality of life.

[0006] The present invention provides a refined intervention system for cervical disc herniation in the elderly, comprising a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, an intervention plan formulation module, and an intervention execution module; Data acquisition module: used for medical image acquisition, physiological indicator acquisition, and symptom information acquisition; By using medical imaging equipment to obtain imaging data of the cervical spine of the elderly, the shape, location, degree of protrusion of the intervertebral discs and the compression of surrounding tissues can be clearly displayed. Wearable devices and physiological monitoring instruments are used to collect real-time physiological indicators of the elderly, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and blood oxygen saturation, while also recording data on neck range of motion, muscle strength, and motor function. The symptom questionnaire was used to record in detail the location, nature, and degree of neck pain, the extent of numbness in the upper limbs, sensory abnormalities, and the frequency and severity of dizziness and unsteady gait. Data analysis module: Automatically analyzes and identifies the collected cervical spine imaging data, and performs statistical analysis on the collected physiological indicators and motor function data to assess the physical function status and cervical spine mobility of the elderly. It comprehensively evaluates the imaging analysis results, physiological and motor data analysis results, and symptom information to determine the severity, cause, and influencing factors of cervical disc herniation in the elderly, providing a basis for developing personalized intervention plans. Intervention program development module: This module is used to generate personalized intervention programs and optimize multidisciplinary collaborative programs. Based on the comprehensive evaluation results of the data analysis module, combined with the age, physical condition, and lifestyle factors of the elderly, a decision support system is used to generate personalized intervention programs. The intervention programs include drug treatment recommendations, physical therapy plans, exercise rehabilitation training programs, and lifestyle adjustment guidance. Furthermore, multidisciplinary experts from orthopedics, rehabilitation medicine, and traditional Chinese medicine are invited to review and optimize the generated intervention programs. Based on the experts' opinions, the programs are further adjusted and improved to form the final refined intervention program. Intervention Implementation Module: Based on the drug treatment recommendations in the intervention plan, provide appropriate medications to the elderly and guide them on correct medication use. Establish a medication reminder system to remind the elderly to take their medications on time through smart devices, ensuring medication adherence. According to the physical therapy plan, professional auxiliary treatment services are provided to the elderly using treatment equipment. During the treatment, the treatment parameters and methods are adjusted in a timely manner based on the elderly’s feedback and physical reaction. Based on a multidisciplinary team of experts, detailed exercise rehabilitation training programs are developed for the elderly, including the movements, frequency, and intensity of the exercises. Video tutorials and on-site guidance help the elderly perform exercise rehabilitation training correctly. Wearable devices are used to monitor the elderly's training in real time, ensuring the safety and effectiveness of the training. A data acquisition module comprehensively acquires imaging, physiological indicators, and symptom information, providing a foundation for precise analysis. The data analysis module automatically processes the data, comprehensively assesses and determines the severity and cause of the condition, providing a scientific basis for intervention. The intervention plan is generated by a development module that combines multiple factors to create a personalized plan, which is then optimized by multidisciplinary experts to be more targeted and comprehensive. This allows for precise assessment of the cervical spine condition based on individual differences among the elderly, enabling refined intervention, effectively relieving symptoms of cervical disc herniation, reducing the risk of complications, and improving the elderly's self-care ability and quality of life.

[0007] Preferably, the medication reminder system includes a user information management unit, a medication information database unit, a reminder strategy setting unit, an intelligent reminder execution unit, a medication feedback and adjustment unit, and a data analysis and report generation unit; User Information Management Unit: Used to store and manage basic information of elderly individuals, including their name, age, gender, contact information, drug allergy history, and current medication list; Drug Information Database Unit: Used to establish a drug information database including drug name, dosage, administration time, administration frequency, administration method, drug interactions, and possible side effects; Reminder strategy setting unit: Based on the elderly person's medication plan and doctor's advice, set personalized reminder time, reminder method, and reminder frequency; Intelligent reminder execution unit: Sends medication reminders to the elderly via smart devices according to preset reminder strategies; Medication Feedback and Adjustment Unit: Collects feedback from elderly individuals regarding reminders, determines whether medication is taken on time, whether there are any missed or incorrect doses, and assesses satisfaction with the reminder method. Based on the feedback results, the reminder strategy or medication plan is adjusted in a timely manner. Data analysis and report generation unit: Performs statistical analysis on the operation data of the reminder system, and generates medication reports based on reminder success rate, missed dose rate, and accidental dose rate, providing doctors and the elderly with a comprehensive overview of medication use.

[0008] Preferably, the data analysis module includes an image data analysis module, a physiological and motion data analysis module, and a comprehensive evaluation module; Image data analysis module: Using image processing algorithms and artificial intelligence technology, it automatically analyzes and identifies the collected cervical spine image data, extracts key feature parameters of cervical disc herniation, and builds a three-dimensional model to intuitively display the anatomical structure and lesion of the cervical spine. Physiological and motor data analysis module: Statistical analysis of collected physiological indicators and motor function data to assess the physical function status and cervical spine mobility of the elderly. Combined with medical knowledge base, it determines whether each indicator is within the normal range and analyzes its correlation with the symptoms of cervical disc herniation. Comprehensive assessment module: This module integrates imaging analysis results, physiological and motor data analysis results, and symptom information to determine the severity, cause, and influencing factors of cervical disc herniation in the elderly, providing a basis for developing personalized intervention plans.

[0009] Preferably, the intervention execution module further includes a lifestyle adjustment guidance execution module; Lifestyle Adjustment Guidance Implementation Module: It is used to promote healthy and correct sitting and sleeping postures to the elderly and their families, to avoid prolonged periods of looking down, and to provide dietary advice to guide the elderly to eat a balanced diet and increase their intake of nutrients.

[0010] A preferred, refined intervention method for cervical disc herniation in the elderly includes the following steps: S1: Data Acquisition S1.1: Medical Image Acquisition: Medical imaging equipment is used to acquire imaging data of the cervical spine in the elderly, clearly showing the shape, location, degree of protrusion of the intervertebral discs and the compression of surrounding tissues; S1.2: Physiological indicators and motor function data collection: Through wearable devices and physiological monitoring instruments, real-time collection of physiological indicators such as heart rate, blood pressure, and blood oxygen saturation of the elderly, while recording the range of motion of the neck, muscle strength, and motor function data; S1.3: Symptom Information Collection: Through a symptom questionnaire, record in detail the location, nature, and degree of neck pain, the extent of numbness in the upper limbs, sensory abnormalities, and the frequency and severity of dizziness and unsteady gait symptoms; S2: Data Analysis S2.1: Cervical spine imaging data analysis: Automatic analysis and identification of the collected cervical spine imaging data; S2.2: Physiological and motor data analysis: Statistical analysis of collected physiological indicators and motor function data to assess the physical function status and cervical spine mobility of the elderly; S2.3: Comprehensive assessment: The results of imaging analysis, physiological and motor data analysis, and symptom information are comprehensively assessed to determine the severity, cause, and influencing factors of cervical disc herniation in the elderly. S3: Intervention Program Development S3.1: Personalized Program Generation: Based on the comprehensive evaluation results of the data analysis module, combined with the age, physical condition, and lifestyle factors of the elderly, a decision support system is used to generate personalized intervention programs, including drug treatment recommendations, physical therapy plans, exercise rehabilitation training programs, and lifestyle adjustment guidance. S3.2: Multidisciplinary Collaboration Program Optimization: Invite multidisciplinary experts from orthopedics, rehabilitation, and traditional Chinese medicine to review and optimize the generated intervention program. Based on the experts' opinions, further adjust and improve the program to form the final refined intervention program. S4: Intervention Implementation S4.1: Drug Therapy Implementation: Based on the drug therapy recommendations in the intervention plan, provide appropriate medications to the elderly and guide them on correct medication use; establish a medication reminder system to ensure medication adherence. The specific implementation of the medication reminder system includes the following steps: S4.1.1: User Information Management: Store and manage basic information of elderly individuals, including their name, age, gender, contact information, drug allergy history, and current medication list; S4.1.2: Establishment of a drug information database: Establish a drug information database including drug name, dosage, administration time, administration frequency, administration method, drug interactions, and possible side effects; S4.1.3: Reminder Strategy Settings: Based on the elderly person's medication plan and doctor's advice, set personalized reminder times, reminder methods, and reminder frequencies; S4.1.4: Intelligent reminder execution: Send medication reminders to the elderly through smart devices according to the preset reminder strategy; S4.1.5: Medication Feedback and Adjustment: Collect feedback from elderly patients regarding reminders to determine whether they take their medication on time, whether there are any missed or incorrect doses, and their satisfaction with the reminder method. Based on the feedback results, adjust the reminder strategy or medication plan in a timely manner. S4.1.6: Data Analysis and Report Generation: Perform statistical analysis on the operation data of the reminder system, and generate medication reports based on reminder success rate, missed dose rate, and accidental dose rate to provide doctors and the elderly with a comprehensive overview of medication use; S4.2: Physical therapy implementation: In accordance with the physical therapy plan, provide professional physical therapy services to the elderly using treatment equipment. During the treatment, adjust the treatment parameters and methods in a timely manner based on the elderly’s feedback and physical response. S4.3: Implementation of Exercise Rehabilitation Training: Based on the detailed exercise rehabilitation training plan developed for the elderly by multidisciplinary experts, including the training movements, frequency, and intensity, the elderly are helped to perform exercise rehabilitation training correctly through video tutorials and on-site guidance; at the same time, wearable devices or exercise monitoring systems are used to monitor the elderly's training status in real time to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the training. S4.4: Lifestyle Adjustment Guidance Implementation: Promote healthy and correct sitting and sleeping postures to the elderly and their families, and avoid prolonged periods of looking down. Provide dietary advice and guide the elderly to eat a balanced diet and increase their intake of nutrients.

[0011] Preferably, the treatment device includes a pushing device, a supporting device, a bed, a supporting cushion, a headrest, a connector, a flexible support platform, a lifting platform, a guide, and a tilt sensor; The support pad is located at the top of the bed frame; The rear end of the headrest is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the support pad via a connector; Multiple sets of flexible support platforms are respectively installed on the top of multiple sets of lifting platforms; Multiple lifting platforms slide up and down through the top of the bed and inside the support pad; Multiple sets of guide components are respectively installed on the outer walls of multiple sets of lifting platforms, and guide grooves are provided in multiple sets of support pads. All sets of guide components are slidably installed in the guide grooves. The jacking device is located inside the bed body and is used to push multiple sets of lifting platforms upward. The support device is installed on the bed frame and is used to support the swing and rotation of the headrest; The tilt sensor is located on the outer wall of the headrest. The person lies flat on top of the support pad, with their head resting on the top of the headrest. The support device then tilts the headrest downwards, causing the head to tilt backwards. The body weight creates natural traction, helping to restore the natural physiological curvature of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae. Gravity traction gradually widens the intervertebral spaces, reducing pressure on nerve roots and improving the effectiveness of adjunctive therapy. The tilt sensor enhances the ease of headrest tilt angle detection. A pushing device pushes the lifting platform upwards at different positions, providing upward support to the lower back and improving the recovery effect for cervical disc herniation.

[0012] Preferably, the jacking device includes a drive device, a base, a support shaft, a protrusion, a guide sleeve, a pressure sensor, a telescopic rod, and an electric cylinder; The base is installed on the moving end of multiple sets of telescopic rods and electric cylinders; Multiple sets of telescopic rods and electric cylinders are installed on the inner side wall of the bed; Both sets of support shafts are rotatably mounted on the base; Multiple sets of protruding parts are respectively set on the outer walls of the two sets of support shafts; Multiple sets of guide sleeves are set above the support shaft, and the lower parts of multiple sets of lifting platforms are slidably installed on the multiple sets of guide sleeves respectively; Multiple pressure sensors are installed inside multiple guide sleeves, and the tops of the multiple pressure sensors are in contact with the bottoms of the multiple lifting platforms. The drive unit is mounted on the base and provides power for the rotation of the two sets of support shafts. When lumbar support is needed, the drive unit rotates the support shafts, which in turn move the protrusions circumferentially. The protrusions at different positions support the guide sleeves at different positions, which in turn move the guide sleeves at different positions upwards. This allows different flexible support platforms at different positions and in different numbers to support the lumbar region, improving the flexibility and versatility of the support and enhancing its reliability. By controlling the extension and retraction of the electric cylinders, the height of the base can be raised and lowered, improving the convenience of synchronously adjusting the overall height of multiple sets of flexible support platforms. The inclusion of pressure sensors improves the convenience of monitoring the lumbar support force and enhances the data collection convenience for auxiliary treatment.

[0013] Preferably, the support device includes a first guide member, a movable seat, a support arm, a first lead screw, a first worm gear, a first worm, and a first motor; The first guide component is located on the outer wall of the bed; The movable seat is slidably mounted on the first guide member. The bottom end of the support arm is rotatably mounted on the movable base, and the top end of the support arm is rotatably connected to the headrest. The first lead screw is rotatably mounted on the first guide member, and the movable seat is screwed onto the first lead screw; The first worm gear is mounted on the outer wall of the first lead screw; The first worm gear is rotatably mounted on the first guide member and meshes with the first worm wheel; The first motor is mounted on the first guide and connected to the first worm gear. The first motor drives the first worm gear to rotate, which in turn drives the first lead screw to rotate through meshing with the first worm wheel. After the first lead screw rotates, it drives the movable seat to move up and down, thereby allowing the movable seat to support the headrest to swing up and down through the support arm, thus improving the adjustment convenience and stability of the headrest.

[0014] Preferably, it also includes a second guide, a bracket, a tension rod, a second lead screw, a handwheel, a kit, and a handle set screw; The second guide component is located on the outer wall of the bed; The bracket is slidably mounted on the second guide member; The tension rod is located at the end of the bracket; The second lead screw is rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the second guide member, and the bracket is screwed onto the second lead screw. The handwheel is installed at the end of the second lead screw, and the kit is installed on the outer wall of the second guide. The second lead screw rotates through the inside of the kit. The handle is fitted onto the kit with a set screw. When a person lies flat on the support pad, the tension rod is hooked onto the person's feet, which improves the stability of the person's body and the stretching effect on the cervical intervertebral discs. By rotating the handwheel, the second screw moves the bracket, which facilitates the adjustment of the position of the tension rod. By rotating the handle set screw, the second screw is pressed down, which improves the positioning effect of the tension rod.

[0015] Preferably, the drive device includes a second worm gear, a second worm, and a second motor; Two sets of second worm gears are respectively installed at the ends of two sets of support shafts; The second worm gear is rotatably mounted on the base and meshes with two sets of second worm wheels; The second motor is mounted on the base and connected to the second worm gear. The second motor drives the second worm gear to rotate, which in turn drives the two sets of support shafts to rotate synchronously through the second worm wheel. This improves the convenience and stability of the multiple protrusions cooperating with the multiple sets of guide sleeves for support and jacking.

[0016] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: the data acquisition module comprehensively acquires image, physiological indicators and symptom information, providing a basis for accurate analysis; the data analysis module automatically processes the data, comprehensively assesses and determines the severity and cause of the condition, providing a scientific basis for intervention; the intervention plan generates a personalized plan by combining multiple factors through the formulation module, and is optimized by multidisciplinary experts, making it more targeted and comprehensive. It can accurately assess the cervical spine condition according to the individual differences of the elderly, achieve refined intervention, effectively relieve the symptoms of cervical disc herniation, reduce the risk of complications, and improve the elderly's self-care ability and quality of life. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial isometric structural diagram of the connection between data acquisition modules and other data acquisition modules; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the intervention execution module; Figure 4 This is an isometric structural diagram of the connection between the bed frame and the support pads, etc. Figure 5 This is an isometric structural diagram of the connection between the support pad and the connectors, etc. Figure 6 This is a partial isometric structural diagram of the connection between the flexible support platform and the lifting platform, etc. Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram showing the connection between the bed and the first guide component, etc. Figure 8 This is a partial isometric structural diagram of the connection between the first guide component and the support arm, etc. Figure 9 This is a partial isometric structural diagram showing the connection between the second guide component and the bracket, etc. Figure 10 This is an isometric structural diagram of the connection between the bed and the second guide component, etc.

[0018] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 101, bed frame; 102, support pad; 103, headrest; 104, connector; 105, flexible support platform; 106, lifting platform; 107, guide component; 108, tilt sensor; 201, base; 202, support shaft; 203, protrusion; 204, guide sleeve; 205, pressure sensor; 206, telescopic rod; 207, electric cylinder; 301, first guide component; 302, movable seat; 303, support arm; 304, first lead screw; 305, first worm gear; 306, first worm; 307, first motor; 401, second guide component; 402, bracket; 403, tension rod; 404, second lead screw; 405, handwheel; 406, kit; 407, handle set screw; 501, second worm gear; 502, second worm; 503, second motor. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

[0020] Example 1 like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the present invention provides a refined intervention system and method for cervical disc herniation in the elderly, including a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, an intervention plan formulation module, and an intervention execution module; Data acquisition module: used for medical image acquisition, physiological indicator acquisition, and symptom information acquisition; By using medical imaging equipment to obtain imaging data of the cervical spine of the elderly, the shape, location, degree of protrusion of the intervertebral discs and the compression of surrounding tissues can be clearly displayed. Wearable devices and physiological monitoring instruments are used to collect real-time physiological indicators of the elderly, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and blood oxygen saturation, while also recording data on neck range of motion, muscle strength, and motor function. The symptom questionnaire was used to record in detail the location, nature, and degree of neck pain, the extent of numbness in the upper limbs, sensory abnormalities, and the frequency and severity of dizziness and unsteady gait. Data analysis module: Automatically analyzes and identifies the collected cervical spine imaging data, and performs statistical analysis on the collected physiological indicators and motor function data to assess the physical function status and cervical spine mobility of the elderly. It comprehensively evaluates the imaging analysis results, physiological and motor data analysis results, and symptom information to determine the severity, cause, and influencing factors of cervical disc herniation in the elderly, providing a basis for developing personalized intervention plans. Intervention program development module: This module is used to generate personalized intervention programs and optimize multidisciplinary collaborative programs. Based on the comprehensive evaluation results of the data analysis module, combined with the age, physical condition, and lifestyle factors of the elderly, a decision support system is used to generate personalized intervention programs. The intervention programs include drug treatment recommendations, physical therapy plans, exercise rehabilitation training programs, and lifestyle adjustment guidance. Furthermore, multidisciplinary experts from orthopedics, rehabilitation medicine, and traditional Chinese medicine are invited to review and optimize the generated intervention programs. Based on the experts' opinions, the programs are further adjusted and improved to form the final refined intervention program. Intervention Implementation Module: Based on the drug treatment recommendations in the intervention plan, provide appropriate medications to the elderly and guide them on correct medication use. Establish a medication reminder system to remind the elderly to take their medications on time through smart devices, ensuring medication adherence. According to the physical therapy plan, professional auxiliary treatment services are provided to the elderly using treatment equipment. During the treatment, the treatment parameters and methods are adjusted in a timely manner based on the elderly’s feedback and physical reaction. Based on the detailed exercise rehabilitation training programs developed by multidisciplinary experts for the elderly, including the movements, frequency, and intensity of the training, video tutorials and on-site guidance are used to help the elderly to perform exercise rehabilitation training correctly. At the same time, wearable devices are used to monitor the elderly's training in real time to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the training. The medication reminder system includes a user information management unit, a medication information database unit, a reminder strategy setting unit, an intelligent reminder execution unit, a medication feedback and adjustment unit, and a data analysis and report generation unit; User Information Management Unit: Used to store and manage basic information of elderly individuals, including their name, age, gender, contact information, drug allergy history, and current medication list; Drug Information Database Unit: Used to establish a drug information database including drug name, dosage, administration time, administration frequency, administration method, drug interactions, and possible side effects; Reminder strategy setting unit: Based on the elderly person's medication plan and doctor's advice, set personalized reminder time, reminder method, and reminder frequency; Intelligent reminder execution unit: Sends medication reminders to the elderly via smart devices according to preset reminder strategies; Medication Feedback and Adjustment Unit: Collects feedback from elderly individuals regarding reminders, determines whether medication is taken on time, whether there are any missed or incorrect doses, and assesses satisfaction with the reminder method. Based on the feedback results, the reminder strategy or medication plan is adjusted in a timely manner. Data analysis and report generation unit: Performs statistical analysis on the operation data of the reminder system, and generates medication reports based on reminder success rate, missed dose rate, and accidental dose rate, providing doctors and the elderly with a comprehensive overview of medication use; The data analysis module includes an image data analysis module, a physiological and motor data analysis module, and a comprehensive evaluation module; Image data analysis module: Using image processing algorithms and artificial intelligence technology, it automatically analyzes and identifies the collected cervical spine image data, extracts key feature parameters of cervical disc herniation, and builds a three-dimensional model to intuitively display the anatomical structure and lesion of the cervical spine. Physiological and motor data analysis module: Statistical analysis of collected physiological indicators and motor function data to assess the physical function status and cervical spine mobility of the elderly. Combined with medical knowledge base, it determines whether each indicator is within the normal range and analyzes its correlation with the symptoms of cervical disc herniation. Comprehensive assessment module: It integrates the results of image analysis, physiological and motor data analysis, and symptom information to determine the severity, cause, and influencing factors of cervical disc herniation in the elderly, providing a basis for developing personalized intervention plans; The intervention implementation module also includes a lifestyle adjustment guidance implementation module; Lifestyle Adjustment Guidance Implementation Module: This program aims to promote healthy and correct sitting and sleeping postures to the elderly and their families, emphasizing the importance of avoiding prolonged periods of looking down, and to provide dietary advice to guide the elderly in maintaining a balanced diet and increasing their nutrient intake. In this embodiment, the data acquisition module comprehensively acquires image, physiological indicators, and symptom information, providing a foundation for precise analysis. The data analysis module automatically processes the data, comprehensively assesses and determines the severity and cause of the condition, providing a scientific basis for intervention. The intervention plan is generated by the formulation module by combining multiple factors to create a personalized plan, which is then optimized by multidisciplinary experts to be more targeted and comprehensive. This allows for precise assessment of the cervical spine condition based on the individual differences of the elderly, enabling refined intervention, effectively relieving symptoms of cervical disc herniation, reducing the risk of complications, and improving the elderly's self-care ability and quality of life.

[0021] Example 2 Based on Example 1, the present invention provides a refined intervention system and method for cervical disc herniation in the elderly, comprising the following steps: S1: Data Acquisition S1.1: Medical Image Acquisition: Medical imaging equipment is used to acquire imaging data of the cervical spine in the elderly, clearly showing the shape, location, degree of protrusion of the intervertebral discs and the compression of surrounding tissues; S1.2: Physiological indicators and motor function data collection: Through wearable devices and physiological monitoring instruments, real-time collection of physiological indicators such as heart rate, blood pressure, and blood oxygen saturation of the elderly, while recording the range of motion of the neck, muscle strength, and motor function data; S1.3: Symptom Information Collection: Through a symptom questionnaire, record in detail the location, nature, and degree of neck pain, the extent of numbness in the upper limbs, sensory abnormalities, and the frequency and severity of dizziness and unsteady gait symptoms; S2: Data Analysis S2.1: Cervical spine imaging data analysis: Automatic analysis and identification of the collected cervical spine imaging data; S2.2: Physiological and motor data analysis: Statistical analysis of collected physiological indicators and motor function data to assess the physical function status and cervical spine mobility of the elderly; S2.3: Comprehensive assessment: The results of imaging analysis, physiological and motor data analysis, and symptom information are comprehensively assessed to determine the severity, cause, and influencing factors of cervical disc herniation in the elderly. S3: Intervention Program Development S3.1: Personalized Program Generation: Based on the comprehensive evaluation results of the data analysis module, combined with the age, physical condition, and lifestyle factors of the elderly, a decision support system is used to generate personalized intervention programs, including drug treatment recommendations, physical therapy plans, exercise rehabilitation training programs, and lifestyle adjustment guidance. S3.2: Multidisciplinary Collaboration Program Optimization: Invite multidisciplinary experts from orthopedics, rehabilitation, and traditional Chinese medicine to review and optimize the generated intervention program. Based on the experts' opinions, further adjust and improve the program to form the final refined intervention program. S4: Intervention Implementation S4.1: Drug Therapy Implementation: Based on the drug therapy recommendations in the intervention plan, provide appropriate medications to the elderly and guide them on correct medication use; establish a medication reminder system to ensure medication adherence. The specific implementation of the medication reminder system includes the following steps: S4.1.1: User Information Management: Store and manage basic information of elderly individuals, including their name, age, gender, contact information, drug allergy history, and current medication list; S4.1.2: Establishment of a drug information database: Establish a drug information database including drug name, dosage, administration time, administration frequency, administration method, drug interactions, and possible side effects; S4.1.3: Reminder Strategy Settings: Based on the elderly person's medication plan and doctor's advice, set personalized reminder times, reminder methods, and reminder frequencies; S4.1.4: Intelligent reminder execution: Send medication reminders to the elderly through smart devices according to the preset reminder strategy; S4.1.5: Medication Feedback and Adjustment: Collect feedback from elderly patients regarding reminders to determine whether they take their medication on time, whether there are any missed or incorrect doses, and their satisfaction with the reminder method. Based on the feedback results, adjust the reminder strategy or medication plan in a timely manner. S4.1.6: Data Analysis and Report Generation: Perform statistical analysis on the operation data of the reminder system, and generate medication reports based on reminder success rate, missed dose rate, and accidental dose rate to provide doctors and the elderly with a comprehensive overview of medication use; S4.2: Physical therapy implementation: In accordance with the physical therapy plan, provide professional physical therapy services to the elderly using treatment equipment. During the treatment, adjust the treatment parameters and methods in a timely manner based on the elderly’s feedback and physical response. S4.3: Implementation of Exercise Rehabilitation Training: Based on the detailed exercise rehabilitation training plan developed for the elderly by multidisciplinary experts, including the training movements, frequency, and intensity, the elderly are helped to perform exercise rehabilitation training correctly through video tutorials and on-site guidance; at the same time, wearable devices or exercise monitoring systems are used to monitor the elderly's training status in real time to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the training. S4.4: Lifestyle adjustment guidance implementation: Promote healthy and correct sitting and sleeping postures to the elderly and their families, avoid prolonged periods of looking down, and provide dietary advice to guide the elderly to eat a reasonable diet and increase the intake of nutrients; Example 3 Based on Example 1, the present invention provides a refined intervention system and method for cervical disc herniation in the elderly, such as... Figures 4 to 10 As shown, the treatment device includes a pushing device, a supporting device, a bed 101, a supporting pad 102, a headrest 103, a connecting piece 104, a flexible support platform 105, a lifting platform 106, a guide piece 107, and an tilt sensor 108. The support pad 102 is set at the top of the bed frame 101; The rear end of the headrest 103 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the support pad 102 via the connector 104; Multiple sets of flexible support platforms 105 are respectively installed on the top of multiple sets of lifting platforms 106; Multiple lifting platforms 106 slide up and down through the top of the bed 101 and the inside of the support pad 102; Multiple sets of guide components 107 are respectively installed on the outer side wall of multiple sets of lifting platforms 106, and guide grooves are provided in multiple sets of support pads 102. Multiple sets of guide components 107 are slidably installed in the guide grooves. The jacking device is located inside the bed body 101 and is used to push multiple sets of lifting platforms 106 upward. The support device is installed on the bed 101 and is used to support the swing and rotation of the headrest 103. Tilt sensor 108 is mounted on the outer wall of headrest 103; The jacking device includes a drive device, a base 201, a support shaft 202, a protrusion 203, a guide sleeve 204, a pressure sensor 205, a telescopic rod 206, and an electric cylinder 207. The base 201 is installed on the moving end of multiple sets of telescopic rods 206 and electric cylinders 207; Multiple sets of telescopic rods 206 and electric cylinders 207 are all installed on the inner side wall of the bed 101; Both sets of support shafts 202 are rotatably mounted on the base 201; Multiple sets of protrusions 203 are respectively provided on the outer side walls of the two sets of support shafts 202; Multiple sets of guide sleeves 204 are arranged above the support shaft 202, and the lower parts of multiple sets of lifting platforms 106 are slidably installed on the multiple sets of guide sleeves 204 respectively. Multiple pressure sensors 205 are installed inside multiple guide sleeves 204 respectively, and the top of the multiple pressure sensors 205 respectively contacts the bottom of the multiple lifting platforms 106. The drive unit is mounted on the base 201 and is used to provide power for the rotation of the two sets of support shafts 202. The support device includes a first guide 301, a movable seat 302, a support arm 303, a first lead screw 304, a first worm gear 305, a first worm 306, and a first motor 307. The first guide member 301 is disposed on the outer wall of the bed body 101; The movable seat 302 is slidably mounted on the first guide member 301. The bottom end of the support arm 303 is rotatably mounted on the movable seat 302, and the top end of the support arm 303 is rotatably connected to the headrest 103. The first lead screw 304 is rotatably mounted on the first guide member 301, and the movable seat 302 is screwed onto the first lead screw 304. The first worm gear 305 is disposed on the outer wall of the first lead screw 304; The first worm gear 306 is rotatably mounted on the first guide member 301 and meshes with the first worm wheel 305; The first motor 307 is mounted on the first guide 301 and connected to the first worm gear 306; It also includes a second guide 401, a bracket 402, a tension rod 403, a second lead screw 404, a handwheel 405, a kit 406, and a handle set screw 407; The second guide component 401 is disposed on the outer wall of the bed body 101; The bracket 402 is slidably mounted on the second guide member 401; The tension rod 403 is located at the end of the bracket 402; The second lead screw 404 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the second guide 401, and the bracket 402 is screwed onto the second lead screw 404. The handwheel 405 is installed at the end of the second lead screw 404, and the kit 406 is installed on the outer wall of the second guide 401. The second lead screw 404 rotates through the inside of the kit 406. The handle set screw 407 is fitted onto kit 406; The drive device includes a second worm gear 501, a second worm 502, and a second motor 503; Two sets of second worm gears 501 are respectively installed at the ends of two sets of support shafts 202; The second worm gear 502 is rotatably mounted on the base 201 and meshes with two sets of second worm wheels 501; The second motor 503 is mounted on the base 201 and connected to the second worm gear 502; In this embodiment, the person lies flat on top of the support pad 102, with their head placed on top of the headrest 103. The headrest 103 is then tilted downwards by the support device, causing the person's head to tilt backwards. The body weight creates natural traction, helping to restore the natural physiological curvature of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae. Gravity traction gradually widens the intervertebral spaces, reducing pressure on the nerve roots and improving the auxiliary treatment effect. An angle sensor 108 improves the convenience of detecting the tilt angle of the headrest 103. A pushing device pushes the lifting platform 106 upwards at different positions, causing the flexible support platform 105 to support the person's lower back, improving the recovery effect for cervical disc herniation. When lumbar support is needed, a drive device is activated... The support shaft 202 rotates, which drives the protrusion 203 to move circumferentially. The protrusions 203 at different positions support the guide sleeves 204 at different positions to move upward, which in turn drives the lifting platforms 106 at different positions to move upward. This allows the flexible support platforms 105 at different positions and in different numbers to support the waist of the person, improving the flexibility and versatility of the support and enhancing its reliability. By controlling the extension and retraction of the electric cylinder 207, the height of the base 201 can be raised and lowered, improving the convenience of synchronously adjusting the overall height of multiple sets of flexible support platforms 105. By setting up a pressure sensor 205, the convenience of monitoring the magnitude of the waist support force is improved, thus enhancing the data collection convenience of the auxiliary treatment.

[0022] The main functions achieved by this invention are: This allows for precise assessment of cervical spine conditions based on individual differences among the elderly, enabling refined intervention, effectively alleviating symptoms of cervical disc herniation, reducing the risk of complications, and improving the elderly's self-care ability and quality of life. By utilizing the body's own weight to create natural traction, it helps restore the natural physiological curvature of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae. Through gravity traction, it gradually widens the intervertebral space, thereby reducing the pressure of the intervertebral disc on the nerve root and improving the effect of adjuvant therapy.

[0023] The tilt sensor 108, pressure sensor 205, electric cylinder 207, first motor 307 and second motor 503 of the refined intervention system and method for cervical disc herniation in the elderly of the present invention are commercially available. Technical personnel in the industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without requiring any creative work from those skilled in the art.

[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A refined intervention system for cervical disc herniation in the elderly, characterized in that, It includes a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, an intervention plan development module, and an intervention implementation module; Data acquisition module: used for medical image acquisition, physiological indicator acquisition, and symptom information acquisition; By using medical imaging equipment to obtain imaging data of the cervical spine of the elderly, the shape, location, degree of protrusion of the intervertebral discs and the compression of surrounding tissues can be clearly displayed. Wearable devices and physiological monitoring instruments are used to collect real-time physiological indicators of the elderly, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and blood oxygen saturation, while also recording data on neck range of motion, muscle strength, and motor function. The symptom questionnaire was used to record in detail the location, nature, and degree of neck pain, the extent of numbness in the upper limbs, sensory abnormalities, and the frequency and severity of dizziness and unsteady gait. Data analysis module: Automatically analyzes and identifies the collected cervical spine imaging data, and performs statistical analysis on the collected physiological indicators and motor function data to assess the physical function status and cervical spine mobility of the elderly. It comprehensively evaluates the imaging analysis results, physiological and motor data analysis results, and symptom information to determine the severity, cause, and influencing factors of cervical disc herniation in the elderly, providing a basis for developing personalized intervention plans. Intervention program development module: This module is used to generate personalized intervention programs and optimize multidisciplinary collaborative programs. Based on the comprehensive evaluation results of the data analysis module, combined with the age, physical condition, and lifestyle factors of the elderly, a decision support system is used to generate personalized intervention programs. The intervention programs include drug treatment recommendations, physical therapy plans, exercise rehabilitation training programs, and lifestyle adjustment guidance. Furthermore, multidisciplinary experts from orthopedics, rehabilitation medicine, and traditional Chinese medicine are invited to review and optimize the generated intervention programs. Based on the experts' opinions, the programs are further adjusted and improved to form the final refined intervention program. Intervention Implementation Module: Based on the drug treatment recommendations in the intervention plan, provide appropriate medications to the elderly and guide them on correct medication use. Establish a medication reminder system to remind the elderly to take their medications on time through smart devices, ensuring medication adherence. According to the physical therapy plan, professional auxiliary treatment services are provided to the elderly using treatment equipment. During the treatment, the treatment parameters and methods are adjusted in a timely manner based on the elderly’s feedback and physical reaction. Based on the detailed exercise rehabilitation training programs developed by multidisciplinary experts for the elderly, including the movements, frequency, and intensity of the training, video tutorials and on-site guidance are used to help the elderly to perform exercise rehabilitation training correctly. At the same time, wearable devices are used to monitor the elderly's training status in real time.

2. The refined intervention system for cervical disc herniation in the elderly as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The medication reminder system includes a user information management unit, a medication information database unit, a reminder strategy setting unit, an intelligent reminder execution unit, a medication feedback and adjustment unit, and a data analysis and report generation unit; User Information Management Unit: Used to store and manage basic information of elderly individuals, including their name, age, gender, contact information, drug allergy history, and current medication list; Drug Information Database Unit: Used to establish a drug information database including drug name, dosage, administration time, administration frequency, administration method, drug interactions, and possible side effects; Reminder strategy setting unit: Based on the elderly person's medication plan and doctor's advice, set personalized reminder time, reminder method, and reminder frequency; Intelligent reminder execution unit: Sends medication reminders to the elderly via smart devices according to preset reminder strategies; Medication Feedback and Adjustment Unit: Collects feedback from elderly individuals regarding reminders, determines whether medication is taken on time, whether there are any missed or incorrect doses, and assesses satisfaction with the reminder method. Based on the feedback results, the reminder strategy or medication plan is adjusted in a timely manner. Data analysis and report generation unit: Performs statistical analysis on the operation data of the reminder system, and generates medication reports based on reminder success rate, missed dose rate, and accidental dose rate, providing doctors and the elderly with a comprehensive overview of medication use.

3. The refined intervention system for cervical disc herniation in the elderly as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The data analysis module includes an image data analysis module, a physiological and motor data analysis module, and a comprehensive evaluation module; Image data analysis module: Using image processing algorithms and artificial intelligence technology, it automatically analyzes and identifies the collected cervical spine image data, extracts key feature parameters of cervical disc herniation, and builds a three-dimensional model to intuitively display the anatomical structure and lesion of the cervical spine. Physiological and motor data analysis module: Statistical analysis of collected physiological indicators and motor function data to assess the physical function status and cervical spine mobility of the elderly. Combined with medical knowledge base, it determines whether each indicator is within the normal range and analyzes its correlation with the symptoms of cervical disc herniation. Comprehensive assessment module: This module integrates imaging analysis results, physiological and motor data analysis results, and symptom information to determine the severity, cause, and influencing factors of cervical disc herniation in the elderly, providing a basis for developing personalized intervention plans.

4. The refined intervention system for cervical disc herniation in the elderly as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The intervention implementation module also includes a lifestyle adjustment guidance implementation module; Lifestyle Adjustment Guidance Implementation Module: It is used to promote healthy and correct sitting and sleeping postures to the elderly and their families, to avoid prolonged periods of looking down, and to provide dietary advice to guide the elderly to eat a balanced diet and increase their intake of nutrients.

5. A refined intervention method for cervical disc herniation in the elderly, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: Data Acquisition S1.1: Medical Image Acquisition: Medical imaging equipment is used to acquire imaging data of the cervical spine in the elderly, clearly showing the shape, location, degree of protrusion of the intervertebral discs and the compression of surrounding tissues; S1.2: Physiological indicators and motor function data collection: Through wearable devices and physiological monitoring instruments, the physiological indicators of the elderly, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and blood oxygen saturation, are collected in real time, while the range of motion of the neck and muscle strength motor function data are recorded. S1.3: Symptom Information Collection: Through a symptom questionnaire, record in detail the location, nature, and degree of neck pain, the extent of numbness in the upper limbs, sensory abnormalities, and the frequency and severity of dizziness and unsteady gait symptoms; S2: Data Analysis S2.1: Cervical spine imaging data analysis: Automatic analysis and identification of the collected cervical spine imaging data; S2.2: Physiological and motor data analysis: Statistical analysis of collected physiological indicators and motor function data to assess the physical function status and cervical spine mobility of the elderly; S2.3: Comprehensive assessment: The results of imaging analysis, physiological and motor data analysis, and symptom information are comprehensively assessed to determine the severity, cause, and influencing factors of cervical disc herniation in the elderly. S3: Intervention Program Development S3.1: Personalized Program Generation: Based on the comprehensive evaluation results of the data analysis module, combined with the age, physical condition, and lifestyle factors of the elderly, a decision support system is used to generate personalized intervention programs, including drug treatment recommendations, physical therapy plans, exercise rehabilitation training programs, and lifestyle adjustment guidance. S3.2: Multidisciplinary Collaboration Program Optimization: Invite multidisciplinary experts from orthopedics, rehabilitation, and traditional Chinese medicine to review and optimize the generated intervention program. Based on the experts' opinions, further adjust and improve the program to form the final refined intervention program. S4: Intervention Implementation S4.1: Drug therapy implementation: Provide appropriate medications to the elderly according to the drug therapy recommendations in the intervention plan, and guide them on the correct use of medications; Establishing a medication reminder system to ensure adherence to medication treatment includes the following steps: S4.1.1: User Information Management: Store and manage basic information of elderly individuals, including their name, age, gender, contact information, drug allergy history, and current medication list; S4.1.2: Establishment of a drug information database: Establish a drug information database including drug name, dosage, administration time, administration frequency, administration method, drug interactions, and possible side effects; S4.1.3: Reminder Strategy Settings: Based on the elderly person's medication plan and doctor's advice, set personalized reminder times, reminder methods, and reminder frequencies; S4.1.4: Intelligent reminder execution: Send medication reminders to the elderly through smart devices according to the preset reminder strategy; S4.1.5: Medication Feedback and Adjustment: Collect feedback from elderly patients regarding reminders to determine whether they take their medication on time, whether there are any missed or incorrect doses, and their satisfaction with the reminder method. Based on the feedback results, adjust the reminder strategy or medication plan in a timely manner. S4.1.6: Data Analysis and Report Generation: Perform statistical analysis on the operation data of the reminder system, and generate medication reports based on reminder success rate, missed dose rate, and accidental dose rate to provide doctors and the elderly with a comprehensive overview of medication use; S4.2: Physical therapy implementation: In accordance with the physical therapy plan, provide professional physical therapy services to the elderly using treatment equipment. During the treatment, adjust the treatment parameters and methods in a timely manner based on the elderly’s feedback and physical response. S4.3: Implementation of Exercise Rehabilitation Training: Based on the detailed exercise rehabilitation training plan developed for the elderly by multidisciplinary experts, including the training movements, frequency, and intensity, the elderly are helped to perform exercise rehabilitation training correctly through video tutorials and on-site guidance; at the same time, wearable devices or exercise monitoring systems are used to monitor the elderly's training status in real time to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the training. S4.4: Lifestyle Adjustment Guidance Implementation: Promote healthy and correct sitting and sleeping postures to the elderly and their families, and avoid prolonged periods of looking down. Provide dietary advice and guide the elderly to eat a balanced diet and increase their intake of nutrients.

6. A refined intervention system for cervical disc herniation in the elderly as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The treatment device includes a pusher, a support device, a bed (101), a support pad (102), a headrest (103), a connector (104), a flexible support platform (105), a lifting platform (106), a guide (107), and an tilt sensor (108). The support pad (102) is set at the top of the bed frame (101); The rear end of the headrest (103) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the support pad (102) via a connector (104); Multiple sets of flexible support platforms (105) are respectively installed on the top of multiple sets of lifting platforms (106); Multiple lifting platforms (106) slide up and down through the top of the bed (101) and inside the support pad (102); Multiple sets of guide components (107) are respectively set on the outer side wall of multiple sets of lifting platforms (106), and multiple sets of support pads (102) are provided with guide grooves. Multiple sets of guide components (107) are slidably installed in the guide grooves. The jacking device is installed inside the bed body (101) and is used to push multiple sets of lifting platforms (106) upward. The support device is installed on the bed (101) and is used to support the swing rotation of the headrest (103); The tilt sensor (108) is located on the outer wall of the headrest (103).

7. A refined intervention system for cervical disc herniation in the elderly as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The jacking device includes a drive unit, a base (201), a support shaft (202), a protrusion (203), a guide sleeve (204), a pressure sensor (205), a telescopic rod (206), and an electric cylinder (207). The base (201) is installed on the moving end of multiple sets of telescopic rods (206) and electric cylinders (207); Multiple sets of telescopic rods (206) and electric cylinders (207) are installed on the inner side wall of the bed body (101); Both sets of support shafts (202) are rotatably mounted on the base (201); Multiple sets of protrusions (203) are respectively provided on the outer walls of the two sets of support shafts (202); Multiple sets of guide sleeves (204) are set above the support shaft (202), and the lower parts of multiple sets of lifting platforms (106) are slidably installed on the multiple sets of guide sleeves (204); Multiple pressure sensors (205) are installed inside multiple guide sleeves (204), and the top of the multiple pressure sensors (205) contacts the bottom of multiple lifting platforms (106); The drive unit is mounted on the base (201) and is used to provide power for the rotation of the two sets of support shafts (202).

8. A refined intervention system for cervical disc herniation in the elderly as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The support device includes a first guide (301), a movable seat (302), a support arm (303), a first lead screw (304), a first worm gear (305), a first worm (306), and a first motor (307). The first guide member (301) is disposed on the outer wall of the bed body (101); The movable seat (302) is slidably mounted on the first guide member (301); The bottom end of the support arm (303) is rotatably mounted on the movable seat (302), and the top end of the support arm (303) is rotatably connected to the headrest (103); The first lead screw (304) is rotatably mounted on the first guide member (301), and the movable seat (302) is screwed onto the first lead screw (304); The first worm gear (305) is disposed on the outer wall of the first lead screw (304); The first worm (306) is rotatably mounted on the first guide (301) and meshes with the first worm wheel (305); The first motor (307) is mounted on the first guide (301) and connected to the first worm (306).

9. A refined intervention system for cervical disc herniation in the elderly as described in claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a second guide (401), a bracket (402), a tension rod (403), a second lead screw (404), a handwheel (405), a kit (406), and a handle set screw (407). The second guide (401) is disposed on the outer wall of the bed body (101); The bracket (402) is slidably mounted on the second guide (401); The tension rod (403) is located at the end of the bracket (402); The second lead screw (404) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the second guide (401), and the bracket (402) is screwed onto the second lead screw (404); The handwheel (405) is installed at the end of the second lead screw (404), and the kit (406) is installed on the outer wall of the second guide (401). The second lead screw (404) rotates through the inside of the kit (406). The handle set screw (407) is fitted onto the kit (406).

10. A refined intervention system for cervical disc herniation in the elderly as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The drive device includes a second worm gear (501), a second worm (502), and a second motor (503); Two sets of second worm gears (501) are respectively installed at the ends of two sets of support shafts (202); The second worm (502) is rotatably mounted on the base (201) and meshes with two sets of second worm gears (501); The second motor (503) is mounted on the base (201) and connected to the second worm (502).

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