An intelligent trapping and killing device based on pest tropistic behavior

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a kind of intelligent trapping device based on pest tropism behavior, the device includes: cooperative trapping module, the cooperative trapping module includes: sex lure unit, food lure unit and at least one light lure unit;Electric net killing module, the electric net killing module includes: connecting column and electric net;Worm body collection module, the worm body collection module includes: falling insect funnel and insect bottle, the insect bottle is detachably connected with the falling insect funnel;The cooperative trapping module is detachably connected with the electric net killing module, and the worm body collection module is fixedly connected with the electric net killing module;Control module, the control module receives cloud instruction, and controls the cooperative trapping module and the electric net killing module based on the cloud instruction.The device realizes the whole process intelligent management of pest from trapping, slow release, killing to collection, significantly improves the prevention and control efficiency and reliability, while reducing operation and maintenance cost and energy consumption.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of green pest control technology, and in particular to an intelligent trapping device based on the tropism of pests. Background Technology

[0002] Insect pests are significant harmful biological agents that damage crops such as grains, fruit trees, and vegetables, and are generally characterized by their high susceptibility to outbreaks and difficulty in control. Utilizing their phototaxis and chemotaxis behaviors to trap and kill them has become one of the core technical means of green pest control for crops due to its high targeting effectiveness and environmental friendliness.

[0003] However, currently widely used insect trapping devices generally suffer from the following technical defects: First, the level of intelligence in the trapping and control process is low. The release of attractants largely relies on passive volatilization, making it impossible to quantitatively adjust according to changes in insect populations and environmental conditions, resulting in unstable trapping effects. Second, the killing module mostly adopts a continuous electric grid operation mode, failing to achieve intelligent start-up and shutdown based on pest activity patterns, leading to serious energy waste. Third, device operation and maintenance are highly dependent on manual labor, including attractant replenishment, insect removal, and equipment start-up and shutdown, resulting in delayed response and high costs. Furthermore, in the insect collection stage, traditional insect-collecting funnels and collection bottles are mostly simply connected. Given the light size and strong struggling ability of adult pests, they are easily escaped from the interface after being stunned by the electric grid, seriously affecting the final control effect. At the same time, existing devices lack effective status monitoring and remote communication functions, making it difficult to link with pest monitoring and early warning systems, resulting in a lack of scientific data support for trapping decisions.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need in this field for a pest control device that can achieve intelligent management of the entire process of combined tactic attraction, precise and long-lasting slow release, monitoring and linkage killing, and prevention of escape collection, and effectively solve the above-mentioned technical pain points. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This application provides an intelligent trapping device based on the tropism of pests. The device integrates a modular and detachable collaborative trapping and control module with an integrated electric grid killing structure. It introduces a precise control release system based on a micro solenoid valve and an intelligent telescopic push rod, realizing intelligent management of the entire process of pest control from trapping, slow release, killing to collection. It effectively solves the key technical problems of traditional devices, such as uncontrollable release of attractants, continuous energy consumption of the electric grid, easy escape of insects, and reliance on manual operation and maintenance. It significantly improves the efficiency and reliability of pest control, while greatly reducing operation and maintenance costs and energy and pesticide consumption.

[0006] In a first aspect, an intelligent trapping device based on the tropism of pests is provided, characterized in that the device comprises:

[0007] A collaborative trapping module, comprising: a sex-attracting unit, a food-attracting unit, and at least one specific light-attracting unit;

[0008] An electric grid killing module, comprising: a connecting post and an electric grid;

[0009] An insect collection module, comprising: an insect-falling funnel and an insect-collecting bottle, wherein the insect-collecting bottle is detachably connected to the insect-falling funnel.

[0010] The collaborative trapping module and the electric grid killing module are detachably connected, and the insect collection module is fixedly connected to the electric grid killing module;

[0011] The control module receives instructions from the cloud and controls the collaborative trapping module and the electric grid killing module based on the instructions from the cloud.

[0012] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the sexual attraction unit includes: a sexual attraction agent sustained-release device and an intelligent telescopic rod, wherein the sexual attraction agent sustained-release device is connected to the telescopic end of the intelligent telescopic rod, and the control module controls the extension and retraction of the intelligent telescopic rod based on the cloud command.

[0013] It should be understood that the intelligent telescopic pole, as the driving component of the pheromone slow-release device, enables dynamic adjustment of the release height in response to cloud commands. This allows for proactive optimization of the spatial distribution of pheromones based on environmental factors and insect population changes, improving trapping efficiency during critical periods while significantly reducing pesticide waste.

[0014] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the attractant unit includes a storage tank, a micro solenoid valve, and an attractant tray. The storage tank stores insect attractants, the micro solenoid valve controls the release of the insect attractants onto the attractant tray, and the control module controls the opening and closing of the micro solenoid valve based on the cloud command to quantitatively release the attractants.

[0015] It should be understood that using a miniature solenoid valve as the control component for the release of the attractant, and achieving precise opening and closing control based on cloud commands, changes the traditional working mode of passive volatilization and uncontrollable release of attractants. It realizes the precise delivery of attractants in a timed and quantitative manner, thereby dynamically adjusting the timing and dosage of attractant release according to the activity patterns of pests and environmental changes. This not only ensures the concentration of the agent required for efficient attraction, but also solves the technical problems of agent waste, unstable release, and the need for frequent manual replenishment that exist in traditional devices.

[0016] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the light-attracting unit includes a light source capable of emitting wavelengths specific to pests, and the control module controls the light source to emit light of a specified wavelength based on the cloud-based instructions.

[0017] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the end of the insect-falling funnel connected to the insect-collecting bottle is provided with an inverted cone-shaped anti-escape insect inlet, the inverted cone-shaped anti-escape insect inlet extending downward and into the internal cavity of the insect-collecting bottle.

[0018] It should be understood that the knocked-down pests slide into the collection bottle through the inverted cone-shaped escape-proof inlet under the action of gravity. However, when the pests try to escape in the opposite direction, they are effectively blocked by the inward-curving opening of the inverted cone structure and the extension section that goes deep into the bottle cavity. This design effectively solves the technical problem of easy escape of insects in traditional simple docking collection structures, significantly improves the reliability of actual control effect, and reduces the risk of repeated damage caused by insect escape.

[0019] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the control module controls the energizing time and current intensity of the power grid based on the cloud-based instructions.

[0020] In conjunction with the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, the apparatus includes:

[0021] The monitoring module is used to monitor the operation of the device, acquire device operation data, and automatically trigger power-off protection and report fault information when abnormalities occur.

[0022] The communication module is used to receive information from the cloud and upload the device's operating data and fault information.

[0023] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the device includes a solar power supply module, which includes a high-efficiency solar panel and a lithium battery pack, and prioritizes the operation of the power grid through dynamic power allocation technology. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an intelligent trapping device based on the tropism of pests, provided as an embodiment of this application.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a collaborative trapping module provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of an insect collection module provided in an embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The terminology used in the following embodiments is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of this application. As used in the specification and appended claims of this application, the singular expressions “a,” “an,” “the,” “the,” and “this” are intended to also include expressions such as “one or more,” unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that in the following embodiments of this application, “at least one” and “one or more” refer to one, two, or more than two. The term “and / or” is used to describe the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist; for example, A and / or B can indicate: A alone, A and B simultaneously, or B alone, where A and B can be singular or plural. The character “ / ” generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects are in an “or” relationship.

[0028] References to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" as described in this specification mean that one or more embodiments of this application include a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment. Therefore, the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," "in still other embodiments," etc., appearing in different parts of this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, but rather mean "one or more, but not all, embodiments," unless otherwise specifically emphasized. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to," unless otherwise specifically emphasized.

[0029] Pests are significant harmful organisms that damage crops such as grains, fruit trees, and vegetables. Utilizing their tactic behavior for trapping and killing is a key method of green pest control. However, existing trapping devices generally have significant limitations: attractants rely on passive volatilization, making release uncontrollable; the power grid operates continuously, resulting in high energy consumption; the insect collection structure is simple, making it easy for light and struggling pests to escape; and they lack intelligent control and remote communication capabilities, relying on manual operation and maintenance, leading to low control efficiency.

[0030] This application provides an intelligent trapping device based on the tropism of pests, which can effectively overcome the above-mentioned problems.

[0031] The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of this application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an intelligent trapping device based on the tropism of pests, provided as an embodiment of this application.

[0033] refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the device includes:

[0034] A collaborative trapping module 1, comprising: a sex-attracting unit 11, a food-attracting unit 12, and at least one light-attracting unit 13;

[0035] Electric grid killing module 2, the electric grid killing module 2 includes: a connecting post 21 and an electric grid 22;

[0036] The insect collection module 3 includes an insect drop funnel 31 and an insect collection bottle 32, wherein the insect collection bottle 32 is detachably connected to the insect drop funnel 31.

[0037] The collaborative trapping module 1 is detachably connected to the electric grid killing module 2, and the insect collection module 3 is fixedly connected to the electric grid killing module 2.

[0038] The control module receives instructions from the cloud and controls the collaborative trapping module 1 and the electric grid killing module 2 based on the cloud instructions.

[0039] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a collaborative trapping module provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0040] refer to Figure 2 In some examples, the sex-attracting unit 11 includes a sex-attracting agent sustained-release device 111 and a smart telescopic rod 112. The sex-attracting agent sustained-release device 111 is connected to the telescopic end 1211 of the smart telescopic rod 112. The control module controls the extension and retraction of the smart telescopic rod 112 based on the cloud command.

[0041] Continue to refer to Figure 2 In some examples, the attractant unit 12 includes a liquid storage tank 121, a micro solenoid valve 122, and an attractant tray 123. The liquid storage tank 121 stores insect attractants, the micro solenoid valve 122 controls the release of the insect attractants onto the attractant tray 123, and the control module controls the opening and closing of the micro solenoid valve 122 based on cloud commands to release the attractants in a quantitative manner.

[0042] Optionally, the food attractant unit 12 further includes a transparent liquid pouring tube 124, which connects the liquid storage tank 121 and the miniature solenoid valve 122. This design allows managers to easily observe the delivery of the food attractant.

[0043] In one possible implementation, the food-attracting unit 12 and the sex-attracting unit 11 are integrated into a sealed container 14. The module controls the intelligent telescopic rod 112 to adjust the precise position of the sex-attracting agent sustained-release device 111 in three-dimensional space in real time, ensuring it remains at the optimal release height under different environmental conditions: lowering the height in low-wind-speed environments to create a localized high-concentration attraction field, and raising the height in high-wind-speed environments to expand the effective range. Furthermore, the micro-solenoid valve 122, through a multi-level pulse control mode, can maintain constant release accuracy under different environmental conditions: using a short pulse sequence in high-temperature environments to prevent excessive volatilization, and extending the single-opening time in low-temperature environments to ensure effective release.

[0044] refer to Figure 2 In some examples, the light-attracting unit 13 includes a light source that emits a wavelength specific to pests, and the control module controls the light source to emit light of a specified wavelength based on the cloud command.

[0045] In one possible implementation, the light-inducing unit 13 includes a composite lamp tube that emits wavelengths specific to different target pests. These wavelengths are specifically designed based on the different phototactic habits of different target pests and can cover the visually sensitive bands for various target pests on different crops and their activity periods.

[0046] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of an insect collection module provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0047] refer to Figure 3 In some examples, the end of the insect-dropping funnel 31 connected to the insect-collecting bottle 32 is provided with an inverted cone-shaped insect-escape-proof inlet 311, which extends downward and into the internal cavity of the insect-collecting bottle 32.

[0048] In some examples, the control module controls the energizing time and current intensity of the power grid 22 based on the cloud commands.

[0049] In one possible implementation, an intermittent pulse working mode is used during peak pest activity periods to efficiently kill pests with a specific pulse width and a predetermined voltage range, and the mode automatically switches to a sustaining current mode during inactive periods.

[0050] In some examples, the device includes:

[0051] The monitoring module is used to monitor the operation of the device, acquire device operation data, and automatically trigger power-off protection and report fault information when abnormalities occur.

[0052] The communication module is used to receive information from the cloud and upload the device's operating data and fault information.

[0053] In some examples, the device includes a solar power module comprising a high-efficiency solar panel and a lithium battery pack, which prioritizes the operation of the power grid 22 through dynamic power allocation technology.

[0054] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application. The scope of protection of this application is not limited to the above embodiments. Any equivalent modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art based on the content disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection recorded in the claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent trapping device based on the sexual attraction behavior of pests, characterized in that, The device includes: The collaborative trapping module (1) includes: a sex-attracting unit (11), a food-attracting unit (12), and at least one light-attracting unit (13). The sex-inducing unit (11) includes: a sex-inducing agent sustained-release device (111) and an intelligent telescopic rod (112), wherein the sex-inducing agent sustained-release device (111) is connected to the telescopic end (1211) of the intelligent telescopic rod (112); The attractant unit (12) includes a storage tank (121), a micro solenoid valve (122), and an attractant tray (123). The storage tank (121) stores insect attractants, and the micro solenoid valve (122) controls the release of the insect attractants onto the attractant tray (123). The micro solenoid valve (122) operates in a multi-stage pulse control mode to maintain a constant release accuracy under different ambient temperatures. In high-temperature environments, a short pulse sequence is used to prevent excessive volatilization of the attractant. In low-temperature environments, the effective release amount is ensured by extending the single opening time. The electric grid killing module (2) includes: a connecting post (21) and an electric grid (22); Insect collection module (3), the insect collection module (3) includes: insect dropping funnel (31) and insect receiving bottle (32), the insect receiving bottle (32) and the insect dropping funnel (31) are detachably connected; The collaborative trapping module (1) is detachably connected to the electric grid killing module (2), and the insect body collection module (3) is fixedly connected to the electric grid killing module (2). The control module is used to receive cloud commands and control the collaborative trapping module (1) and the electric grid killing module (2) based on the cloud commands, as well as control the extension and retraction of the intelligent telescopic rod (112) and the opening and closing of the micro electromagnetic valve (122) to quantitatively release the food attractant; The food-attracting unit (12) and the sex-attracting unit (11) are integrated in a sealed container (14); the control module controls the intelligent telescopic rod (112) to adjust the position of the sex-attracting agent sustained-release device (111) in space in real time, so that the sex-attracting agent sustained-release device (111) is always at the optimal release height under different environmental conditions: the height is reduced in low wind speed environment to form a local high concentration attraction field, and the height is increased in high wind speed environment to expand the range of action.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The photo-attracting unit (13) includes a light source that emits a wavelength specific to pests, and the control module controls the light source to emit light of a specified wavelength based on the cloud command.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The insect-dropping funnel (31) is connected to the insect-collecting bottle (32) at one end, and an inverted cone-shaped insect-proof inlet (311) is provided. The inverted cone-shaped insect-proof inlet (311) extends downward and into the internal cavity of the insect-collecting bottle (32).

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control module controls the energizing time and current intensity of the power grid (22) based on the cloud command.

5. The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The device includes: The monitoring module is used to monitor the operation of the device, acquire device operation data, and automatically trigger power-off protection and report fault information when abnormalities occur. The communication module is used to receive information from the cloud and upload the device's operating data and fault information.

6. The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The device includes a solar power supply module, which includes a high-efficiency solar panel and a lithium battery pack. It prioritizes the operation of the power grid (22) through dynamic power distribution technology.

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