A fixed-wing drone flight control method and system
By transforming the UAV flight process into linear and angular motion descriptions and constructing a dual closed-loop control loop, the problem of load limitation in on-orbit maintenance and inspection missions of fixed-wing UAVs was solved, and the stable flight and path tracking capabilities of UAVs were achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA RAILWAY SIYUAN SURVEY & DESIGN GRP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing fixed-wing UAVs have limited payload capacity in on-orbit maintenance and inspection missions, which limits the computing power of onboard computers. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a flight control scheme that is robust and has low computational requirements.
The flight process of the UAV is transformed into a linear motion description under the action of the net external force and an angular motion description under the action of aerodynamic torque. The angular velocity components are represented in the body coordinate system and mapped to the ground coordinate system to construct an inner and outer double closed-loop control loop for roll angle and pitch angle, which is then combined with PI and PD controllers for control.
It enables stable flight of UAVs during autonomous take-off missions, reduces the computational load on the onboard computer, improves flight stability and resistance to random wind disturbances, and effectively tracks the planned path.
Smart Images

Figure 1 
Figure 2 
Figure 3